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1 oroplasts, indicating that PABA synthesis is plastidial.
2 tivity of AGPase in maize endosperm is extra-plastidial.
3  have a RidA homolog that is predicted to be plastidial.
4                                            A plastidial 16:0-ACP desaturase has been engineered to co
5 how that nonflowering plants have functional plastidial AAHs, establish an unprecedented electron don
6 T separates from the BC and BCCP subunits of plastidial-ACCase and ACCase activity is lost.
7 eta-carboxyltransferase (CT) subunits of the plastidial-ACCase have recently been characterized and c
8                                              Plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase from most plant
9        We identified the gene coding for the plastidial acyl carrier protein 9-desaturase, a key enzy
10 ibits dimeric organization, like the soluble plastidial acyl-ACP desaturases.
11    Disproportionating enzyme (D-enzyme) is a plastidial alpha-1,4-glucanotransferase but its role in
12                                          The plastidial alpha-glucan phosphorylase (PHS1) can elongat
13 f Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) encodes plastidial and cytosolic enzymes by alternative splicing
14 hese results suggest that there are distinct plastidial and cytosolic forms of AGPase, which are comp
15 thetic isoform, while PGK2 and PGK3 were the plastidial and cytosolic glycolytic isoforms, respective
16  known mechanism for generating the distinct plastidial and cytosolic pools, the metabolic origin of
17 exhibited combinations of FAs diagnostic for plastidial and extraplastidial lipids.
18  of Rubisco with mature HMR rescues both its plastidial and nuclear localization and functions.
19 . in plastids and mitochondria of the fpgs1 (plastidial) and fpgs2 (mitochondrial) mutants.
20 ) suspension cells, indicated mitochondrial, plastidial, and cytosolic localization of the Arabidopsi
21    The Synechocystis Slr0642 protein and its plastidial Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ortholog A
22                                     When the plastidial Arabidopsis 16:0Delta7 desaturase FAD5 (ADS3)
23 wing that this pathway splits from the known plastidial arogenate pathway at chorismate, instead of p
24             These results establish that (1) plastidial AtCPT7 extends the length of GGPP to approxim
25  particular proteins, including increases in plastidial ATP synthase and some CBC enzymes, relieved p
26 odies indicated that as much as 60% of total plastidial BCCP2 was in the non-biotinylated form (apo-B
27 ed this hypothesis by characterizing the two plastidial betaCAs, betaCA1 and betaCA5, in physiologica
28 rom Ser or Thr and protected the Arabidopsis plastidial branched-chain aminotransferase BCAT3 from in
29  of mature HMR failed to rescue not only the plastidial but also the nuclear defects of the hmr mutan
30 jor (C(31)) diketone is synthesized from two plastidial C(16) acyl units.
31  dynamics and to refine the understanding of plastidial Ca(2+) regulation.
32                                    Recently, plastidial carbonic anhydrase (CA) cDNA clones encoding
33      Here, a gene encoding a Petunia hybrida plastidial cationic amino-acid transporter (PhpCAT) func
34 titative interaction study between the novel plastidial chaperone receptor OEP61 and isoforms of the
35 erformed tandem affinity purification of the plastidial CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS 19 (CLB19) PPR editing
36 we present evidence for the involvement of a plastidial cis-prenyltransferase (AtCPT7) in polyprenol
37 ccurs as an enzymatically active form in the plastidial compartment.
38 ed during gel permeation chromatography with plastidial CT and ACCase activities.
39                               Multiple extra-plastidial degradation pathways complement these intra-c
40  determined the structure of the Arabidopsis plastidial DPE1 (AtDPE1), and, through ligand soaking ex
41                HEMERA (HMR) is a nuclear and plastidial dual-targeted protein.
42 ting for the insufficient coding capacity of plastidial-encoded tRNAs.
43 of fcd1 indicated that this gene encodes the plastidial enzyme IDI1.
44       Phytoene synthase (PSY) is the crucial plastidial enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway
45 ernative transcription start site of a known plastidial enzyme produces a functional cytosolic prephe
46 ific isoprenoids (e.g. plastochromanol 8) or plastidial esterification capability.
47 dopsis thaliana) transporters functioning in plastidial export of amino acids remained undiscovered.
48 ion is greatly increased but lipoxygenase 2 (plastidial) expression is sharply reduced during leaf se
49  and chlorophyll content suggests a role for plastidial fatty acid desaturases in thylakoid formation
50 m malonyl-CoA without substantially altering plastidial fatty acid production.
51 nd load; (b) microsomal fatty acid elongase, plastidial fatty acid synthase, and acyl-acyl carrier pr
52 ACS9 was regarded as a candidate for linking plastidial fatty export and cytoplasmic use.
53 s the query sequence a previously identified plastidial FMN hydrolase AtcpFHy1 (At1g79790), belonging
54            Plants impaired in utilization of plastidial G3P (act1) accumulated elevated levels of pat
55 crease in TAG was negatively correlated with plastidial galactolipid concentration.
56 idial genome, but how photoreceptors control plastidial gene expression remains enigmatic.
57 CAB and RBCS, and also for expression of the plastidial gene RPOB encoding the plastidial RNA polymer
58                 Transformation of the crfad7 plastidial genome with a codon-optimized CrFAD7 restored
59 encoded by not only the nuclear but also the plastidial genome, but how photoreceptors control plasti
60                                 By contrast, plastidial genomes of photosynthetic land plants general
61 adation of protein content, whereas the rice plastidial glutathione reductase 3 mutant showed increas
62  carrying a loss-of-function mutation in the plastidial glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) acyltransferase (a
63           Previous work indicates a role for plastidial glycerolipid biosynthesis in SAR.
64 rizes the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plastidial glycolytic isoforms of glyceraldehyde-3-phosp
65        The contribution of the cytosolic and plastidial glycolytic routes differed markedly between t
66 f HMR has the same reduced molecular mass as plastidial HMR, support a retrograde protein translocati
67 hotosynthetic electron transport chain and a plastidial hydrogenase.
68              These results indicate that the plastidial IDI plays an important function in carotenoid
69 en demonstrated a selective and differential plastidial import of around forty nucleus-encoded tRNA s
70 The disrupted gene in the mutant encoded the plastidial isoform of folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPG
71 sphate (MEP) pathway supplies precursors for plastidial isoprenoid biosynthesis including carotenoids
72 sfl1 mutant showed decreased accumulation of plastidial isoprenoid-derived pigments, especially carot
73 tol cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP), a precursor of plastidial isoprenoids and a stress-specific retrograde
74 r the major groups of photosynthesis-related plastidial isoprenoids.
75  in the profile of sterols, ubiquinones, and plastidial isoprenoids.
76 sumably cytosolic isozyme and a heteromeric, plastidial isozyme.
77         All remaining paralogs, encoding six plastidial isozymes and two cytosolic isozymes, were exp
78 g under SL is likely due to the formation of plastidial LDs.
79 ptomic analysis of two dinotoms at different plastidial levels: Durinskia capensis at the kleptoplast
80 Nicotiana benthamiana found that BsTPS2 is a plastidial linalool synthase.
81        In summary, inducible expression of a plastidial lipase resulted in enhanced oil production in
82 d trienoic fatty acid levels and compromised plastidial lipid biosynthesis, have been associated with
83  16:1Delta7 accumulating specifically on the plastidial lipid MGDG.
84  lipid fraction of SL-induced LDs is rich in plastidial lipids (approximately 70%), in contrast to N
85      DHA was confined to these lipids, while plastidial lipids of prokaryotic type were characterized
86  obvious inversion of the 18:3/18:4 ratio in plastidial lipids, TAGs, as well as acyl-CoAs.
87 of almost all AtTLPs has nucleocytosolic and plastidial localization patterns.
88 wth, significantly changed plastid and extra-plastidial membrane lipids at nitrogen-replete condition
89                   However, a mutation in the plastidial membrane-localized omega6 desaturase (FAD6) m
90 procity between the two components modulates plastidial metabolic and structural states, shaping adap
91 pitulated VIR3-associated reconfiguration of plastidial metabolic and structural states.
92 , Mg(2+) may have a broad role in regulating plastidial metabolic flux during deetiolation.
93 ogenomic and biochemical data, we mapped the plastidial metabolism of kaurene (gibberellins), abietan
94  amino donor, thus interconnecting the extra-plastidial metabolism of these amino acids.
95 bryogenesis in Arabidopsis encode enzymes of plastidial metabolism.
96 a, Oxyrrhis, and Dinophysis, contain cryptic plastidial metabolisms and lack alternative cytosolic pa
97                   This study reveals how the plastidial metabolite 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclop
98  fundamentals whereby a signal from a single plastidial metabolite is transduced into an ensemble of
99                    The findings position the plastidial metabolite, MEcPP, as the initiation hub, tra
100 h1 and identified the mutation in a putative plastidial metalloprotease (VIR3).
101 h a precursor of isoprenoids produced by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway and
102 , a precursor of isoprenoids produced by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, eli
103 or geranylgeranyl diphosphate derived by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate pathway for isopre
104  in the cytosolic/peroxisomal mevalonate and plastidial methylerythritol phosphate pathways.
105 MEP pathway provides IPP precursors for both plastidial monoterpene and cytosolic sesquiterpene biosy
106 ly, MtTP930 can recognize the cargo proteins plastidial N-glycosylated nucleotide pyrophosphatase/pho
107  to be mediated by the constitutively active plastidial NAD-specific MDH isoform (pdNAD-MDH), but evi
108 s of transcripts for FAD2-1, FAD2-2, and the plastidial omega-6 desaturase gene (FAD 6) do not increa
109 al one with PCD activity and a noncanonical, plastidial one without.
110                    Our results show that the plastidial OPPP is essential for normal developmental pr
111 port of nucleus-encoded tRNAs expressed from plastidial or bacterial-like genes inserted into the nuc
112 stid targeting sequence, consistent with the plastidial origin of monoterpenes in plants.
113 dicating an increased contribution of FAs of plastidial origin to TAG synthesis.
114                  We examined the role of the plastidial oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) in
115 rabidopsis fad5 mutant lacks activity of the plastidial palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol Delta7
116              Only the first two steps of the plastidial pathway, which involve the condensation of py
117  flux analysis reveals that flux through the plastidial phenylalanine biosynthetic pathway is reduced
118 ino-acid transporter (PhpCAT) functioning in plastidial phenylalanine export is identified based on h
119 with seed-specific ectopic expression of the plastidial phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator, d
120 c synthesis, by introducing mutations in the plastidial phosphoglucomutase (pgm1) or the small subuni
121 but are starch deficient in mesophyll cells (plastidial phosphoglucose isomerase [pPGI]).
122                                          The plastidial phosphorylase (Pho1 or Phs1; E.C. 2.4.1.1) is
123          Besides STARCH SYNTHASE4 (SS4), the PLASTIDIAL PHOSPHORYLASE (PHS1) also seems to be involve
124 tose transporter (MEX1), the activity of the plastidial phosphorylase isozyme (PHS1) is increased.
125 ey reveal that in normally grown plants, the plastidial phosphorylase isozyme participates in transit
126  BIOGENESIS (RCB) as a dual-targeted nuclear/plastidial phytochrome signaling component required for
127  forms of the PDC; mitochondrial (mtPDC) and plastidial (plPDC).
128   Recent studies, however, have identified a plastidial pool of non-photoactive phylloquinone that co
129 s3/ss4 mutant sequesters a large part of the plastidial pools of adenine nucleotides, which limits ph
130  mutant in Arabidopsis demonstrates that the plastidial PPA-AT is indispensable for seed formation du
131           Here, we show that BigE6 encodes a plastidial prephenate aminotransferase (PPA-AT), a key e
132 genes and of some nuclear-encoded genes with plastidial protein products.
133                                   CBM20CP, a plastidial protein that has a modular structure but lack
134 T_ostta06g01880 gene that encodes CBM20CP, a plastidial protein which contains a central carbohydrate
135 ctions of NFU1 with many [4Fe-4S]-containing plastidial proteins in binary yeast two-hybrid assays, w
136                      Here, we discovered two plastidial proteins involved in granule initiation in Ar
137 on of a gene family encoding for three small plastidial proteins of the envelope membrane that intera
138 f selected stress-responsive nuclear-encoded plastidial proteins.
139                       Reconfiguration of the plastidial proteome in response to environmental cues is
140 t plastome yet known to yield high levels of plastidial recombinant protein production were used to e
141                                    Among the plastidial representatives of these transfer proteins, N
142 h level of respiratory activity, or an extra plastidial requirement for acetate.
143  several forms of abiotic stress, triggers a plastidial response process that involves nongenetic inh
144 ta7 regiospecificity is thus attributable to plastidial retargeting of the enzyme by addition of a tr
145 vely, our findings establish a key role of a plastidial retrograde metabolite in orchestrating the tr
146 plastids as a major initiation site, and the plastidial retrograde signal MEcPP as an initiator of a
147  elevated levels of both the stress-specific plastidial retrograde signaling metabolite methyl-erythr
148                                          The plastidial retrograde signaling metabolite methylerythri
149       Photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB) and plastidial retrograde signaling metabolite methylerythri
150 otion of transcriptional regulation by a key plastidial retrograde signaling metabolite that induces
151  mutant (ceh1) accumulating high levels of a plastidial retrograde signaling metabolite, MEcPP.
152  communication by providing a link between a plastidial retrograde signaling molecule and its targete
153 ounding) stresses induce accumulation of the plastidial-retrograde-signaling metabolite methylerythri
154                  These results indicate that plastidial RidA proteins can preempt damage to BCAT3 and
155 imulating the assembly of the bacterial-type plastidial RNA polymerase (PEP) into a 1000-kDa complex.
156 ion of the plastidial gene RPOB encoding the plastidial RNA polymerase beta subunit, indicating that
157 lymerases RPOTm (mitochondrial RNAP), RPOTp (plastidial RNAP), and RPOTmp (active in both organelles)
158 APs, RPOTm-the mitochondrial RNAP, RPOTp-the plastidial RNAP, and RPOTmp-an RNAP active in both organ
159     These results establish a link between a plastidial stress-inducible retrograde signaling metabol
160 n through light-dependent double nuclear and plastidial switches that are linked by evolutionarily co
161 embrane-spanning domains among the predicted plastidial-targeted proteins; and third, to subtract kno
162 ed polypeptide, including a long presumptive plastidial targeting peptide, contains 862 amino acid re
163 mino acid extension that was identified as a plastidial targeting peptide.
164 s an ORF of 1,218 bp that, when the proposed plastidial targeting sequence is excluded, corresponds t
165 slated as a preprotein bearing an N-terminal plastidial targeting sequence, and this form of the reco
166 l-CoA synthetases and a predicted N-terminal plastidial targeting sequence.
167 first 50 aa of the ORF constitute a putative plastidial targeting sequence.
168 thase preprotein from spearmint bears a long plastidial targeting sequence.
169  and is sensitive to octyl gallate (Ogal), a plastidial terminal oxidase inhibitor.
170 diphosphate, which is cyclized by an unusual plastidial terpene synthase (LfTPS1) into the characteri
171    Only Trx-like2.1 supports the activity of plastidial thiol peroxidases and methionine sulfoxide re
172                                              Plastidial TPS-a enzymes using the 20-carbon geranylgera
173 hytochrome signaling in the nucleus controls plastidial transcription.
174 ADS) family were expressed as fusions with a plastidial transit peptide.
175  open reading frame that included a putative plastidial transit peptide.
176                                          The plastidial transporter PAPST1 (PAPS TRANSPORTER1) delive
177           We confirmed the expression of all plastidial tRNA genes and, conversely, observed that nuc
178  Selaginella genus show an extensive loss of plastidial tRNA genes while retaining photosynthetic cap
179 plete set of tRNA genes and the existence of plastidial tRNA import remains a long-standing question.
180 A sequencing, a global analysis of total and plastidial tRNA populations was undertaken in Selaginell
181 nucleus-encoded tRNAs corresponding to these plastidial tRNAs were generally excluded from the chloro
182 oduction, we succeeded in overexpressing the plastidial type II NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDA2).

 
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