ライフサイエンスコーパス: plastidic

1 p of fructose phosphorylation, cytosolic and plastidic.

2 to upregulated transcript levels of several plastidic 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) path

3 The plastidic 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) path

4 OL, the first structural representative of a plastidic A-family polymerase, diverges from typical A-f

5 ulation of 18:1-ACP, which directly inhibits plastidic ACCase, leading to reduced fatty acid synthesi

6 ttle more than the carboxylase domain of the plastidic accD gene fused to a coding region encoding a

7 used to explore the role of this protein and plastidic acetate metabolism in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis

8 nascent fatty acids, which together pinpoint plastidic acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) as the enzymat

9 oA has a more complex biogenetic origin than plastidic acetyl-CoA.

10 Plastidic acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase (ACCase) c

11 knockout mutant that has a disruption in the plastidic acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase (ACS; At5g3

12 s due to posttranslational activation of the plastidic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase.

13 , BAM3, and BAM6) and found that most of the plastidic activity in 5-week-old plants was encoded by B

14 mistry evidence that OPA is synthesized by a plastidic aerobic pathway through sequential desaturatio

15 d plants highlights the central role of both plastidic aminotransferases in nitrogen metabolism; howe

16 ng of single cells effectively distinguishes plastidic and aplastidic cell types that agree with our

17 e years, that bacterioplankton are fed on by plastidic and aplastidic protists at comparable rates.

18 Using metabolic inhibitors of the plastidic and cytosolic isoprenoid biosynthetic pathways

19 uctions in all omega-3 fatty acid-containing plastidic and extraplastidic glycerolipid molecular spec

20 tored the omega-3 fatty acid content of both plastidic and extraplastidic lipids.

21 reinhardtii, where they are present in both plastidic and extraplastidic membranes.

22 pgm had decreased and increased abundance of plastidic and mitochondrial ribosomes, respectively.

23 is cytosolic; six monoterpene synthases are plastidic, and four are cytosolic; the sesquiterpene syn

24 entrations of betalains, synthesizes Tyr via plastidic arogenate dehydrogenases (TyrAa /ADH) encoded

25 ht on the elements and complexes involved in plastidic B-barrel protein import.

26 ommon principles is difficult, as only a few plastidic B-barrel proteins exist.

27 The membrane insertion of plastidic B-barrel proteins is affected by mutation of t

28 and components required for the insertion of plastidic B-barrel-type proteins into the outer membrane

29 Plastidic BAMs have been difficult to assay in leaf extr

30 e, altered the balance between cytosolic and plastidic carbohydrate oxidation in favour of the plasti

31 Unlike other plastidic chaperones that are functionally interchangeab

32 wth, photosynthesis, and the accumulation of plastidic CKs in pgi1-2 leaves.

33 uence of its involvement in the synthesis of plastidic CKs in roots.

34 ated that some carbon from malate enters the plastidic compartment and contributes to oil synthesis.

35 pparatus is specified by the position of the plastidic components.

36 were demonstrated to have both cytosolic and plastidic counterparts, there is yet no evidence for a f

37 A plastidic dicarboxylate translocator 1-[2-OG/malate tran

38 5-phosphate synthase activity by accumulated plastidic dimethylallyl diphosphate almost completely ex

39 -d-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity by plastidic dimethylallyl diphosphate is an important regu

40 tabolite(s) averaged 2.9 times the amount of plastidic DMADP.

41 latile and non-volatile isoprenoids, but the plastidic DMAPP:IPP ratio is generally believed to be si

42 A T-DNA insertion into the gene for the plastidic E2 (dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase) subunit,

43 h isoform may represent the cytosolic and/or plastidic enzyme plus whether PGD2 with a peroxisomal ta

44 The Populus ICS encodes a functional plastidic enzyme, and was not responsive to stresses tha

45 mutants lacking BAM5 and each of the active plastidic enzymes (BAM1, BAM2, BAM3, and BAM6) and found

46 ve no influence on the stability of selected plastidic enzymes in vivo, although cold acclimation res

47 (Arabidopsis thaliana) BAM genes, six encode plastidic enzymes, but only four of these are catalytica

48 e mutation, fad2, and to a lesser extent the plastidic fad6 mutation into the vte2 background suppres

49 ipid content over the spectrum of genotypes, plastidic fatty acid synthesis and glycolytic flux incre

50 se (PK(p)) provides most of the pyruvate for plastidic fatty acid synthesis, the flux through PK(p) i

51 hways that can provide pyruvate and NADPH to plastidic fatty acid synthesis.

52 The possible role of AtCpNifS in plastidic Fe-S cluster formation or in Se metabolism is

53 pNifS is necessary for the maturation of all plastidic Fe-S proteins and, thus, essential for plant g

54 cal of bacterial FPRs but is absent in their plastidic ferredoxin NADP (+) reductase (FNR) counterpar

55 s is initiated inside the chloroplast by the plastidic form of FtsZ, and suggest that positioning of

56 ee peptide sequences showed high identity to plastidic forms of starch phosphorylase (SP) from sweet

57 y the role of SlFRK3, which encodes the only plastidic FRK, we generated transgenic tomato (Solanum l

58 fragments such as MDA are recycled back into plastidic galactolipids that, in their role as cell prot

59 most similar at the amino acid level to the plastidic gamma-tocopherol C methyltransferases of vitam

60 ansduction pathway coupling such nuclear and plastidic gene expression.

61 gulatory elements that enabled the erstwhile plastidic gene to become functional in the nuclear genom

62 transporter pGlcT and that we therefore term plastidic glucose transporter 2 (pGlcT2).

63 ic and metabolic consequences of the lack of plastidic glutamine (Gln) synthetase in the model legume

64 Ammonia assimilation by the plastidic glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase system

65 In the plastidic glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase1 mutant,

66 te shuttle supplies cytosolic acetyl-CoA and plastidic glycolysis and malic enzyme support the format

67 e, the GLN2 gene product, heretofore labeled plastidic GS-2, functions in both leaf mitochondria and

68 sed an Arabidopsis mutant, hy1, deficient in plastidic heme oxygenase.

69 e very similar to those of the mRNAs for the plastidic heteromeric acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunits.

70 Wild-type and mutant plants lacking the plastidic isoform of Gln synthetase were grown in condit

71 The activity of a plastidic isoform was detected in all tissues including

72 Two cytosolic and one plastidic isoform were detected in vivo using zymograms,

73 Plastidic isoforms were redox sensitive.

74 de analysis predicted two cytosolic and four plastidic isoforms.

75 s by diverting carbon flow from cytosolic or plastidic isopentenyl diphosphate through overexpression

76 were identified, including the cytosolic and plastidic isoprenoid and the phenylpropanoid pathways.

77 reductase (HDR/IspH), the final step of the plastidic isoprenoid production pathway, is not fixed.

78 s through the MEP pathway and into the major plastidic isoprenoid products in isoprene-emitting and t

79 of JA, free linolenic acid, or hydrolysis of plastidic lipids.

80 nesis of a conserved second ATG enhanced the plastidic localization of PGD1 and PGD3 but not PGD2.

81 loned the genes encoding the isoenzymes with plastidic localization: NbAsp5 and NbPAT.

82 t, when the amount of ATS2 mRNA encoding the plastidic lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase catalyzi

83 ncreased import of cytosolic pyruvate and by plastidic malic enzyme.

84 e structural organization and functioning of plastidic membranes.

85 erved distribution of label in cytosolic and plastidic metabolites indicated that key intermediates o

86 from the cytosolic mevalonate pathway or the plastidic methylerythritol phosphate pathway by the targ

87 sis, FPGS1, 2 and 3, which reportedly encode plastidic, mitochondrial and cytosolic isoforms, respect

88 In addition, rapid conversion of plastidic monogalactosyl diacylglycerols (MGDGs) into ol

89 icating that the produced GPP can be used by plastidic monoterpene synthases.

90 hosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and plastidic NADP-dependent malic enzyme (ME) on tomato (So

91 onally labeled glucoses of fruits lacking in plastidic NADP-ME and cytosolic PEPCK activities reveale

92 On the other hand, the plastidic NADP-ME antisense lines were characterized by

93 Isoforms of plastidic NADP-ME are encoded by two genes in all specie

94 drial NAD-malic enzyme (ME) and/or cytosolic/plastidic NADP-ME combined with the cytosolic/plastidic

95 ts with strongly reduced levels of PEPCK and plastidic NADP-ME were generated by RNA interference gen

96 PLUTO (for plastidic nucleobase transporter) was identified as a me

97 s a mutation in the FAD6 gene that encodes a plastidic omega6-desaturase that is involved in the synt

98 ences in DeltarbcL plants indicated an extra-plastidic origin.

99 Here, we provide evidence that the plastidic outer envelope B-barrel proteins OEP21, OEP24,

100 We found that TSV, a putative plastidic oxidoreductase, is a new type of virescent pro

101 h these lipids being the primary products of plastidic oxylipin biosynthesis.

102 g15850), is known, and this gene encodes the plastidic palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol Delta7

103 on the prenylated stilbenoids derives from a plastidic pathway.

104 t metabolic reactions, potentially including plastidic pathways for the synthesis of isoprenoid and f

105 cytosolic PGMs of maize are distinct from a plastidic PGM of spinach (Spinacia oleracea).

106 he pgp1-1 mutant deficient in a late step of plastidic phosphatidylglycerol biosynthesis.

107 nts were deficient in leaf starch and lacked plastidic phosphoglucomutase, an enzyme critical for glu

108 idopsis thaliana) plants not exposed to VCs, plastidic phosphoglucose isomerase (pPGI) acts as an imp

109 acids, largely palmitate, in the leaf extra-plastidic phospholipids and a reduction in the growth ra

110 ensors, we mapped the relative cytosolic and plastidic Pi content of Brachypodium distachyon mycorrhi

111 olonized cortical and epidermal cells, while plastidic Pi content was highest in cells at the infecti

112 a mutant lacking the PHOSPHATE TRANSPORT4;2 plastidic Pi transporter confirmed a physiological role

113 iacylglycerol, suggesting that hydrolysis of plastidic polar lipids might provide precursors for path

114 wth stages, reflective of the composition of plastidic pools of GGDP and PDP.

115 reductant demand for biosynthesis, (ii) non-plastidic processes made a significant and variable cont

116 synthesis of products required for the extra-plastidic processes needed for leaf development.

117 mutant revealed a general down-regulation of plastidic proteins and ROS-scavenging enzymes, corrobora

118 in the mutants, while transcripts and their plastidic proteins, functioning in photosystem II, were

119 cid (LNA) content bacterioplankton and small plastidic protists inhabiting surface waters of the Nort

120 food web function in the open ocean, because plastidic protists should now be considered as the main

121 llular cyanobacteria and the smallest algae (plastidic protists) dominate CO(2) fixation in these eco

122 because of their higher abundance, it is the plastidic protists, rather than the aplastidic forms, th

123 This verifies the essential nature of the plastidic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and its role in

124 ese mRNA data suggest a predominant role for plastidic pyruvate dehydrogenase in acetyl-CoA formation

125 for the ptE1alpha- and ptE1beta-subunits of plastidic pyruvate dehydrogenase.

126 ht to be involved: acetyl-CoA synthetase and plastidic pyruvate dehydrogenase.

127 idopsis thaliana) mutant (pkp1) deficient in plastidic pyruvate kinase (PK(p)) and unable to accumula

128 While in both wild types plastidic pyruvate kinase (PK(p)) provides most of the p

129 ) and for a double mutant in two isoforms of plastidic pyruvate kinase (pkpbeta(1)pkpalpha; At5g52920

130 ng the beta(1) subunit causes a reduction in plastidic pyruvate kinase activity and 60% reduction in

131 Plastidic pyruvate kinase catalyzes a highly regulated,

132 nd metabolite/flux correlations suggest that plastidic pyruvate kinase exerts flux control and that t

133 These fluxes changed with plastidic pyruvate kinase to maintain a supply of pyruva

134 code subunits alpha, beta(1), and beta(2) of plastidic pyruvate kinase.

135 lastidic NADP-ME combined with the cytosolic/plastidic pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) cataly

136 is and malic enzyme support the formation of plastidic pyruvate.

137 d apical callus production requires elevated plastidic reactive oxygen species, ABA biosynthesis, the

138 n and hypocotyl/radicle generate the bulk of plastidic reductant/ATP via photosynthesis, while the in

139 These results demonstrate a role of the plastidic SlFRK3 in xylem development and hydraulic cond

140 low (15% of aplastidic cell sorts, and 7% of plastidic sorts) and tests with alternate primers and co

141 dition, antibodies raised against the potato plastidic SP recognized the amyloplast stromal 112-kD pr

142 , we show that disruption of a gene encoding plastidic SPase I (Plsp1) resulted in the accumulation o

143 involved in post-translational transport of plastidic SPase I 1 (Plsp1) from Arabidopsis thaliana, w

144 Genetic data indicate that plastidic SPI 1 (Plsp1) is the main TPP in Arabidopsis t

145 When Arabidopsis plants lacking the plastidic starch phosphorylase enzyme were placed under

146 fine-tunes cytosolic sucrose metabolism with plastidic starch turnover.

147 Arabidopsis SSI2/FAB2 gene, which encodes a plastidic stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase, has

148 Here, we characterize the plastidic sugar transporter (pSuT) in Arabidopsis (Arabi

149 Finally, our analyses support plastidic synthesis of stress-induced SA with the requir

150 and ToTal2) that putatively encode distinct plastidic TA isoforms.

151 tosynthetic dinoflagellates may be linked to plastidic tetrapyrrole biosynthesis.

152 seems to be conserved between bacterial and plastidic TFs, plant TIG1s differed by associating with

153 Contact between root plastidic THF1 and GPA1 at the plasma membrane occurs at

154 mutant lacking organellar (mitochondrial and plastidic) thymidine kinase has severely altered deoxyri

155 Furthermore, a reduction of plastidic TIG1 levels leads to deregulated protein bioge

156 These data point to a role for the plastidic TOC complex in gravity signal transduction wit

157 Plastidic Type I Signal Peptidase 1 (Plsp1) is an integr

158 60) facilitated the thylakoid integration of Plastidic type I signal peptidase 1 (Plsp1) using in vit

159 State Transition protein kinase 8) or Plsp1 (Plastidic type I signal peptidase 1), was replaced with

160 transcript is considerably smaller than the plastidic version, consisting of little more than the ca

161 e two loci, protein targeting appeared to be plastidic when the 5' untranslated leader region (UTR) w

162 Willow leaf isoprene synthase appears to be plastidic, with whole-leaf and intact chloroplast fracti