ライフサイエンスコーパス: platyrrhine

1 of both catarrhines and, to a lesser extent, platyrrhines.

2 to before the divergence of Catarrhines from Platyrrhines, 35 mya.

3 enetic considerations indicate that the stem platyrrhines, ancestral to all New World monkeys, had ga

4 of encephalization evolved independently in platyrrhine and catarrhine anthropoids, and the relative

5 Platyrrhine and catarrhine systems of KIR and MHC class

6 t arose around the time of the divergence of platyrrhines and catarrhines and established itself as a

7 rly ancestor of anthropoids (catarrhines and platyrrhines), and GGTA1 itself became an unprocessed ps

8 d, but is preserved in Aegyptopithecus, stem platyrrhines, and stem cercopithecoids.

9 New World monkeys (platyrrhines) are a diverse part of modern tropical ecos

10 ould have independently arisen in humans and platyrrhines by natural selection.

11 an divergence (55 million years ago) and the platyrrhine-catarrhine divergence (35 million years ago)

12 catarrhines (hominoids, cercopithecoids) and platyrrhines (ceboids), as well as one prosimian primate

13 rix jacchus) representing three of the seven platyrrhine clades showed that gamma-globin expression w

14 The ancient platyrrhine conversion in the most distal 5' flanking re

15 Recent platyrrhine conversions between 5' regulatory sequences

16 catarrhine divergence dates on the basis of platyrrhine divergence scenarios and found that only a p

17 nge in the rate of evolution is required for platyrrhine divergences consistent with the morphologic

18 In platyrrhine (e.g., Cebus) fetuses, gamma(1) at the ances

19 completely absent in A. azarai and all other platyrrhines examined.

20 On enlarging the platyrrhine expression data, we find Aotus gamma is embr

21 ciently separated clades in the three extant platyrrhine families (Atelidae, Pitheciidae, and Cebidae

22 orld monkey species, representing all extant platyrrhine families.

23 The platyrrhine family Cebidae (capuchin and squirrel monkey

24 A new extinct Late Quaternary platyrrhine from Haiti, Insulacebus toussaintiana, is de

25 th American landmass, the oldest known crown platyrrhine, from a precisely dated 20.9-Ma layer in the

26 specific substitutions were retained in the platyrrhine gamma1 genes and new mutations occurred more

27 and new mutations occurred more often in the platyrrhine gamma1 than gamma2 promoters.

28 of morphological stasis requires most living platyrrhine genera to have diverged before 20 Ma.

29 , we provide cDNA sequence evidence that the platyrrhine GH cluster also includes at least 3 placenta

30 e is no evidence of behavioural contagion in Platyrrhines (i.e. primates from South and Central Ameri

31 uplications that occurred in catarrhines and platyrrhines (i.e., the roles played by placenta-express

32 Like other Caribbean platyrrhines, I. toussaintiana exhibits primitive featur

33 (intronless) pseudogene (PPG), is present in platyrrhines, i.e., New World monkeys, and catarrhines b

34 that local richness of Neotropical primates (platyrrhines) is influenced by both historical biogeogra

35 , much of which is described herein, shows a platyrrhine-like level of organization, suggesting that

36 colour vision are the norm for one genus of platyrrhine monkey, the howler monkey, Alouatta.

37 resemblance to later Oligocene-early Miocene platyrrhine monkeys, and the scarcity of available paleo

38 libration constraints, we estimated that the platyrrhine most recent common ancestor (MRCA) dates to

39 ant catarrhines (both gamma1 and gamma2) and platyrrhines (most often gamma2).

40 e divergence scenarios and found that only a platyrrhine MRCA less than 21 Ma is concordant with the

41 ne (humans, apes, and Old World monkeys) and platyrrhine (New World monkeys) primates, but not prosim

42 least 2 independent locus expansions, one in platyrrhines (New World monkeys) and another in catarrhi

43 an ancient simian lineage ancestral to both platyrrhines (New World monkeys) and catarrhines (Old Wo

44 expression but by a different trajectory in platyrrhines (New World monkeys) than in catarrhines (Ol

45 on years ago, when Catarrhines diverged from Platyrrhines (New World monkeys).

46 Phylogenetic evidence suggests that platyrrhine (or New World) monkeys and caviomorph rodent

47 The time and place of platyrrhine origins are some of the most controversial i

48 nakes for differences between catarrhine and platyrrhine primate visual systems.

49 ing the origin and early evolution of modern platyrrhine primates because they bear little resemblanc

50 to date no studies have examined how quickly platyrrhine primates can detect snakes.

51 basal radiation that produced the New World platyrrhine primates, or it could be unrelated to any su

52 The platyrrhine primates, or New World monkeys, are immigran

53 We note that the crown platyrrhine radiation was concomitant with the radiation

54 sed the interspecific variation of AVPR1A in platyrrhine species that represent a set of phylogenetic

55 ant oral members since before the catarrhine-platyrrhine split ca. 40 Mya.

56 gray gentle lemur, Hapalemur griseus, or of platyrrhines such as the owl monkey, Aotus trivirgatus,

57 nd Chilecebus are likely too old to be crown platyrrhines, suggesting they were part of an extinct ea

58 ds and extinct and extant New World monkeys (platyrrhines) support relationships of both Ashaninkaceb

59 atures, Proteopithecus more nearly resembles platyrrhines than does any other Old World higher primat

60 to examine a different parallel radiation of platyrrhines that survived into modern times, but is onl

61 cal evidence of an evolutionary trend in the platyrrhines to alter the duplicated gamma-globin gene l

62 erial, 105 atlases of extant catarrhines and platyrrhines were included.

63 umb.(3) Here, we report how three species of platyrrhine with inherently distinct biomechanical abili