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1 run in a single, narrow stratum of the inner plexiform layer.
2 ter degree in the OFF sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
3 retina and dendrites growing into the inner plexiform layer.
4 dendrites in the OFF sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
5 s in the inner plexiform layer and the outer plexiform layer.
6 e functional ON/OFF subdivision of the inner plexiform layer.
7 centralmost (on and off) bands of the inner plexiform layer.
8 ing to new, more distal regions of the inner plexiform layer.
9 milar to those found in the vertebrate inner plexiform layer.
10 mifying in the different layers of the inner plexiform layer.
11 d to both ON and OFF strata within the inner plexiform layer.
12 on their dendrites and throughout the inner plexiform layer.
13 the dendrites in the sublaminae of the inner plexiform layer.
14 s, sparing the outer retina except the outer plexiform layer.
15 , redirecting their dendrites into the inner plexiform layer.
16 r layer and in synaptic boutons in the inner plexiform layer.
17 e consistent with synaptic loss in the inner plexiform layer.
18 glion cells and their processes in the inner plexiform layer.
19 neuronal connexin, is expressed in the outer plexiform layer.
20 atification in the ON sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
21 containing histamine terminate in the inner plexiform layer.
22 al M1 positive) in diffusely condensed outer plexiform layer.
23 od vessels abnormally localized in the outer plexiform layer.
24 interactions, respectively, within the inner plexiform layer.
25 wo to three specific sublaminae in the inner plexiform layer.
26 macrine cells located laterally in the inner plexiform layer.
27 y complex, and horizontal cells in the outer plexiform layer.
28 ynapse of the retina as well as in the inner plexiform layer.
29 as to their processes and tips in the outer plexiform layer.
30 athway within the Off sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
31 ptic and postsynaptic processes in the inner plexiform layer.
32 ons pass through the OFF layers of the inner plexiform layer.
33 c to AII and A17 amacrine cells in the inner plexiform layer.
34 tion of dendrites and axons within the inner plexiform layer.
35 iber layer, inner plexiform layer, and outer plexiform layer.
36 r the outer or the inner border of the inner plexiform layer.
37 mify within the outermost layer of the inner plexiform layer.
38 colocalizations of GluR1 and TH in the inner plexiform layer.
39 es as well as glutamate release in the outer plexiform layer.
40 re generated in both the outer and the inner plexiform layers.
41 e inner and outer nuclear layers and in both plexiform layers.
42 protein predominantly in the inner and outer plexiform layers.
43 cavities in the outer and inner nuclear and plexiform layers.
44 port the robust expression of SNAP25 in both plexiform layers.
45 0.25 mum/y) and the ganglion cell (GC)/inner plexiform layer (0.29 mum/y) on optical coherence tomogr
46 ing exclusively in sublamina S5 of the inner plexiform layer, (2) bistratified cells with dendrites i
47 cose axons arborizing in the inner and outer plexiform layers after glutamatergic synapses depolarize
49 uronal cell types are constrained within the plexiform layers, allowing for establishment of retinal
50 ayers, whereas PKG II was found in the outer plexiform layer, amacrine cells, and somata in the gangl
51 ntibodies labeled RBC dendrites in the outer plexiform layer and axon terminals in the IPL, as well a
52 l of their axon terminal system in the inner plexiform layer and in immunoreactivity for recoverin an
53 ificantly fewer ribbon synapses in the outer plexiform layer and increased ectopic synapses in the ou
54 while the abnormal hyperreflectance of outer plexiform layer and inner nuclear layer on spectral-doma
55 estored; however, the thickness of the inner plexiform layer and one measure of axon branching were s
56 parameters, such as the ganglion cell inner plexiform layer and optic nerve head parameters, also ar
57 lls arborized at various levels of the inner plexiform layer and over fields of different diameters,
58 g: rods retracted their axons from the outer plexiform layer and partially degenerated, whereas cones
60 eir dendrites to the ON stratum of the inner plexiform layer and provided sufficient membrane area (a
61 l nerve fibre layer, ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer and stopped at the level of the inner nu
62 photoreceptors and in the postsynaptic outer plexiform layer and that interacts with cytoskeletal pro
63 ition of an RGC's dendrites within the inner plexiform layer and that of its axon within the retinore
64 stance between the outer border of the outer plexiform layer and the inner border of the ellipsoid zo
66 es depolarize TH cell dendrites in the inner plexiform layer and these depolarizations propagate to t
67 ce, hWtEPOR mice had thinner inner and outer plexiform layers and a greater number of amacrine cells.
68 r, ganglion cell, inner plexiform, and outer plexiform layers and increased thickness in the inner nu
70 ons of the inner nuclear layer, in the inner plexiform layer, and along the vitreal surface, but it w
71 ndritic stratification in the retina's inner plexiform layer, and details of dendritic branching.
72 propriately in synaptic laminae in the inner plexiform layer, and functional synapses formed in the r
73 present within the nerve fiber layer, inner plexiform layer, and inner and outer nuclear layers and
74 cant decline with age of only the GCL, inner plexiform layer, and inner nuclear layer thickness with
76 e acquired from the nerve fiber layer, outer plexiform layer, and retinal pigmented epithelium using
77 ed from the ganglion cell layer to the inner plexiform layer, and some plaques were observed in the o
78 GCs co-stratify their dendrites in the inner plexiform layer, and that Tenm3(+) ACs require Tenm3 to
79 ner nuclear layer (INL), ~0.087 in the outer plexiform layer, and ~0.026 in the outer nuclear layer (
83 ition, the synaptic connections in the outer plexiform layer are defective in Oc1-null mice, and phot
84 er, the synaptic mechanisms within the inner plexiform layer are not well characterized within specif
85 ression and synaptic structures in the outer plexiform layer are preserved, and visual responses are
86 r and 4mum for macular ganglion cell + inner plexiform layer are robust thresholds for identifying un
88 iated with progression of deformation of the plexiform layers, as central retinal thickness (CRT) did
89 strongly associated with ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer atrophy (P = 0.004) and C1QA and CR1 wer
90 ed genetic predictors of ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer atrophy in a discovery cohort of 374 pat
91 cells occupy strata 2, 3, and 4 of the inner plexiform layer, between the two bands formed by choline
92 uroligin 1 protein was detected in the inner plexiform layer, but its highest levels were detected in
93 ver high-acuity spatial signals to the inner plexiform layer, but outside the fovea, this spatial res
94 major targets of histamine are in the outer plexiform layer, but the retinopetal axons containing hi
96 nerve fiber (RNFL), ganglion cell, and inner plexiform layers, can be correlated with vision loss cau
97 e attributed to the disorganization of inner plexiform layer cells that occurs in the Dscam mutant re
98 to the inner and outer margins of the inner plexiform layer, co-stratifying with the processes of ot
101 ter degree in the OFF sublamina of the inner plexiform layer, corroborating the hypothesis that RGCs
102 the visibility of the SCS: disarrangement of plexiform layers, CRT, and multiple adhesion points betw
103 lls that terminate in stratum 3 of the inner plexiform layer (DB4) express more Ret-PCP2 than those t
104 including both glomerular layer and external plexiform layer (EPL) computations and incorporating bot
108 ateral dendrites in the superficial external plexiform layer (EPL); (2) axodendritic synapses onto GC
109 photoreceptor axons, which changed the outer plexiform layer from a thin sheet of synaptic pedicles i
110 f the perifoveal retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) and the peripapillary retinal n
111 e fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) of patients with DOA were evalu
112 as to study the macular ganglion cell- inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness in healthy 6.5 year-
113 thickness, rim area, and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness measurements were eva
114 thickness (CST), macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness, and peripapillary re
116 AAs (p = 0.047), whereas ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer (GCIP) thickness did not differ by race.
117 nd that of the ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (GCIP, -11.3 mum), whereas the thickness
119 NFL) and macular retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) change over time in healthy and
120 RNFL) thickness, macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness and optic nerve head (
121 er (pRNFL) and macular ganglion cell + inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning in multiple sclerosis (
122 of the macular ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) was -16.42 mum (-19.23 to -13.60
123 nglion cell layer (GCL), ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), ganglion cell complex (GCC), an
124 nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), whole-brain, gray matter and th
125 n cell complex (GCC) and ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), with the accuracy of RNFL param
127 cular (including the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer [GCIPL], inner retina [IR], outer retina
129 Thicknesses of the ganglion cell layer/inner plexiform layer (GCL+IPL), RNFL, outer plexiform/inner n
130 omplex formed by the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers (GCL + IPL) provided the highest probab
131 t 50%) of the GlyRalpha4 puncta in the inner plexiform layer, however, was found to lack GlyRbeta and
132 cted to specific sublaminae within the inner plexiform layer in adulthood, but acquire their restrict
133 of significantly thicker GCL, IPL, and outer plexiform layer in the central retinal area (i.e., fovea
135 ed thickness of the ON sublayer of the inner plexiform layer in the microbat retina, more ON than OFF
136 n the photoreceptor inner segments and outer plexiform layer in the WT controls with EAU; but such st
137 and their terminals in the outer nuclear and plexiform layers in a developmentally regulated manner.
139 ll structures in the inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers in paraneoplastic vitelliform retinopat
140 s localized primarily in puncta in the inner plexiform layer, in amacrine cells, and in somata in the
142 te proximity to one another within the inner plexiform layer, indicating that they do not engage in m
143 splicing in the retinal ganglia cells, outer plexiform layer, inner nuclear layer, and outer nuclear
144 cystoid spaces (72% vs 40%, P < .038), outer plexiform layer involvement (5% vs 96%, P < .001), ellip
145 derate glaucoma was mGCL combined with inner plexiform layer (IPL) (AUC = 0.915) and cpRNFL (AUC = 0
146 layer (GCL) (nasally and temporally), inner plexiform layer (IPL) (nasally), outer nuclear layer (ON
147 with ONHD had a significantly thinner inner plexiform layer (IPL) (P = 0.02), nerve fiber layer (P =
148 es stratify at different levels in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and can interact with costratifyin
149 iquely through the scleral half of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and formed a loose, tangential ple
150 apses in the innermost ON layer of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and from dopaminergic amacrine cel
151 rve fiber layer (NFL), and also in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and inner nuclear layer (INL).
152 eals two dendritic plexuses within the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and morphologically heterogeneous
153 o a discrete synaptic layer called the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and only rarely extend processes i
155 from bipolar and amacrine cells in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and send information to the brain
157 nal amacrine cells migrate towards the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and then retract their trailing pr
158 subunits are widely distributed in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and therefore are likely contribut
159 branching in the outermost part of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and weakly melanopsin-positive M2
160 t dACs send processes into the forming inner plexiform layer (IPL) before migrating through it and in
161 he division between the ON and the OFF inner plexiform layer (IPL) is not structurally absolute.
165 ls ramifying between 0% and 30% of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) receive mixed inputs from rods and
167 cific arbor specializations within the inner plexiform layer (IPL) that occur consistently at defined
168 dor columns through synapses in the internal plexiform layer (IPL) to produce an intrabulbar map.
169 scleral half or "Off" sublamina of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) undergo the greatest changes, wher
170 e combined nerve fiber layer (NFL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL) were manually segmented and thickn
171 form functional neural circuits in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), a laminar region that is conventi
173 SAC, found at the outer border of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), forms a synaptic subband "a" with
174 cally branched into sublamina a of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), i.e., the OFF inner plexiform sub
175 on the dendritic stratification in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), those monostratified in the Off s
176 l axon terminals in sublamina-b of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), we investigated the possibility t
177 regation of ON and OFF pathways in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), where glutamate is released from
178 nals in the innermost sublamina of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), which is typical for mammals.
179 ; (4) restricted lamination within the inner plexiform layer (IPL), which renders J-RGCs responsive t
180 the ganglion cell layer, ~0.122 in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), ~0.025 in the inner nuclear layer
190 to the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL); the beta(3) subunit was localized
191 irregularity (18%), outer nuclear and outer plexiform layer irregularity (8%), and inner nuclear lay
193 that Gbeta5S expression in the retinal outer plexiform layer is eliminated, as is the ERG b-wave.
194 suggests that the organization of the outer plexiform layer is more complex than classically thought
196 ing from the inner nuclear layer (INL)/outer plexiform layer junction to involve the full-thickness I
197 ation of photoreceptor synapses in the outer plexiform layer, leading to a progressive functional det
198 in the glomerular layer but not the external plexiform layer, leading to an imbalance in OB circuitry
199 Average and quadrant ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer measures demonstrated CVs </=4.5% with e
200 her predominantly macula ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (mGCIPL), predominantly peripapillary re
201 parameters and the ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (mGCL-IPL) was determined by combining t
202 anglion cell layer (mGCL), and macular inner plexiform layer (mIPL) were significantly thinner in the
203 ar ganglion cell layer (mGCL), macular inner plexiform layer (mIPL), macular inner nuclear layer (mIN
204 ar inner nuclear layer (mINL), macular outer plexiform layer (mOPL), macular outer nuclear layer (mON
205 ng at the ganglion cell layer (n = 1), outer plexiform layer (n = 4), outer nuclear layer (n = 12), o
206 plexiform layer neurites, and varicose outer plexiform layer neurites all bear spines, that some of t
207 TH cell somata, tapering and varicose inner plexiform layer neurites, and varicose outer plexiform l
208 lion cell layer (NFL/GCL), NFL/GCL and inner plexiform layer (NFL/GCL + IPL), and total retina thickn
212 tina and were found to interact in the outer plexiform layer of the retina containing the photorecept
213 he organization of cells making up the outer plexiform layer of the retina in the absence of Dscam.
215 , Gbeta5 and R9AP, were reduced in the outer plexiform layer of the RGS11(-/-) and RGS7(Delta/Delta)/
216 ts highest levels were detected in the outer plexiform layer on the tips of horizontal cell dendrites
217 ment (OS) and outer nuclear layer plus outer plexiform layer (ONL+) thicknesses fell below the 95% co
218 nesses of the outer nuclear layer plus outer plexiform layer (ONL+), outer segment (OS), and retinal
219 S) layer, the outer nuclear layer plus outer plexiform layer (ONL+), the retinal pigment epithelium p
220 er ganglion cell layer (P = 0.003) and outer plexiform layer (OPL) (P < 0.001) compared with controls
221 pointing toward the inner limit of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) adjacent to the margin between the
222 hese areas included: subsidence of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner nuclear layer (INL), and
223 ; the beta(2) subunit localized to the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL); t
224 es of HC axons fail to stratify in the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and invade the outer nuclear layer
225 l and optical property features of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and the complex formed by the gang
226 n above (type 1) or below (type 2) the outer plexiform layer (OPL) at 6 tertiary referral centers.
227 correlating confirmed expansion of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) by optical coherence tomography (O
228 or terminals are ensheathed within the outer plexiform layer (OPL) by the processes of one type of gl
229 s by puffing kainic acid (KA) into the outer plexiform layer (OPL) caused a positive voltage shift an
233 is localized primarily throughout the outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the distal retina, a synaptic l
235 drites (ORDs) either ramify within the outer plexiform layer (OPL) or the inner nuclear layer, and wh
236 he internal limiting membrane (ILM) to outer plexiform layer (OPL) was correlated with better postope
237 of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and outer plexiform layer (OPL) was identified at each age, and it
238 ribbon synapses established within the outer plexiform layer (OPL), initiating retinal visual process
240 body, near the distal boundary of the outer plexiform layer (OPL), suggesting that apical synapses a
241 tina expresses several laminins in the outer plexiform layer (OPL), where they may provide an extrace
248 dependent cellular interactions in the outer plexiform layer overcome this variability to ensure the
249 .006) or thinner average ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (P = .028) along with higher baseline VF
250 Reduction of the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers predicted greater axonal damage in pati
251 of idiopathic ERM, deformation of the outer plexiform layer progresses and is associated with decrea
252 ent types of amacrine cells across the inner plexiform layer prompts that they should be also involve
253 IMS2 localization in the human retinal outer plexiform layer, Purkinje cells, and pancreatic islets.
254 at the margin of the inner nuclear and inner plexiform layers, rather than the ganglion cell layer.
255 .74, P < 0.0001) and the ganglion cell inner plexiform layer region of interest (R = -0.51, P < 0.000
256 = -0.78, P < 0.0001) and ganglion cell inner plexiform layer region of interest (R = -0.65, P = 0.000
257 ral macular retinal ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (RGC+IPL) loss identified by spectral-do
258 the combined retinal ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers (RGCL+), and the inner nuclear layer (I
259 nglion cell layer (I3 and N6 sectors), inner plexiform layer (S6 and N6 sectors), inner nuclear layer
260 nuclear layer (T6 and N6 sectors), and outer plexiform layer (S6 sector), as well as the overall reti
262 ses extending into the ON-layer of the inner plexiform layer, similar to A8 amacrine cells described
263 rom the retinal ganglion cell layer to outer plexiform layer (standardized beta = 0.657 to 0.777, all
264 specific types of RGCs and of specific inner plexiform layer sublaminae, opening new avenues for iden
267 exiform layer appears earlier than the outer plexiform layer, synaptic proteins, and ribbons are firs
268 us inner plexiform layer, the INL plus outer plexiform layer (the combined thickness of these layers
269 re layer, the ganglion cell layer plus inner plexiform layer, the INL plus outer plexiform layer (the
270 nglion cell layer (GCL) as well as the inner plexiform layer, the inner nuclear layer (INL), and the
271 mple, changes in the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers, the sites of the retinal ganglion cell
272 Minimum rim width (MRW), ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness (GC-IPLT), and circumpapillary
273 (ETDRS </=35) had normal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness and normal mfERG findings.
274 between CS at 6 cpd and ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer thickness at inferotemporal and inferona
275 mRNFL) and macular ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer thickness were 3.5, 4.5, 3.0, 3.0, 2.5,
276 al retinal thickness and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness were measured using custom-des
282 well as composite ganglion cell layer+inner plexiform layer thicknesses in the eyes of patients with
284 be obtained by measuring the areas of outer plexiform layer thinning (adjusted R(2) = 0.93), externa
285 milar set of analyses of ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer thinning in a replication cohort (n = 37
286 threshold of 5mum and ganglion cell + inner plexiform layer threshold of 4mum for identifying unilat
287 GCL, p = 0.003), ganglion cell layer - inner plexiform layer volume (GCL-IPL, p = 0.005) and inner re
291 and stratification of terminals in the outer plexiform layer were comparable among coneless, conefull
294 copically, the inner nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer were the most affected retinal structure
295 f the combined outer nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer when we compared MSNON or MSON eyes with
296 his functional diversity arises in the inner plexiform layer, where inhibitory amacrine cells modulat
298 d in bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and both plexiform layers, whereas PKG II was found in the outer
299 especially high concentrations in the outer plexiform layer, while lutein is much more diffuse at re
300 dritic reduction to sublamina b of the inner plexiform layer without retinal ganglion cell loss, show