ライフサイエンスコーパス: policy

1 estrictive" (deferring to center eligibility policies).

2 iumph of deeply human instincts over optimal policy.

3 randomized to flexible or standard duty-hour policy.

4 more generally for the design of healthcare policy.

5 in deliberations about international climate policy.

6 on of patients with stable angina and public policy.

7 after (POST)implementation of the Bed Ahead policy.

8 ion of urban climate adaptation measures and policy.

9 as a potential tool for genetically informed policy.

10 n help inform state-level energy and climate policy.

11 al and human factors in coastal zone defense policy.

12 to put biodiversity at the heart of climate policy.

13 er implementation of a 12-month MSM deferral policy.

14 in countries with universal BCG vaccination policies.

15 ith various hypothetical pay-for-performance policies.

16 learn effective individualized intervention policies.

17 tructure, data-rights frameworks, and public policies.

18 llance efforts and antimicrobial stewardship policies.

19 mpared to states with unrestrictive Medicaid policies.

20 ich hampers the implementation of mitigation policies.

21 eeded to formulate effective fire management policies.

22 he labeling, marketing, and school sales ban policies.

23 itize the case for climate change mitigation policies.

24 ld have been expected in the absence of such policies.

25 by a number of ill-conceived strategies and policies.

26 tics influence focal states to adopt similar policies.

27 s crucial for designing efficient mitigation policies.

28 marketing restriction, and school sales ban policies.

29 dered when designing or implementing climate policies.

30 d is now actively embracing public open data policies.

31 the context of climate variability and other policies.

32 osts are robust, regardless of future energy policies.

33 arketing regulation, and other sugar-related policies.

34 -based approach to national social isolation policies.

35 ribution concepts were assessed: (1) current policy, (2) proposed alternative models, and (3) a novel

36 No policy achieves NNL of biodiversity in any case study.

37 In the absence of policy actions, we estimate that early infections of COV

38 ment interventions, such as 'test-and-treat' policies administered by community health workers (CHWs)

39 cts on industry reformulation, policy costs (policy administration, industry compliance, and reformul

40 d the consequences of uncoordinated regional policies adopted in the presence of such spillovers.

41 IDSA and HIVMA have developed a policy agenda highlighting evidence-based practices that

42 To help guide research and policy agendas, we aimed to quantify the magnitude of in

43 whether the findings could be used to guide policies aimed at increasing social cohesion and health.

44 Other policies aiming to increase LARC use or reduce unplanned

45 Among the 26 unique policies analyzed, 3 (11.3%) were produced by state heal

46 Implementation of health policies and a better night shift schedule are needed in

47 We investigate support for decarbonization policies and antidecarbonization policies and the relati

48 n region are significantly influenced by the policies and behaviors of people in other, sometimes dis

49 Development of robust policies and commitment to collaboration among professio

50 ll be shaped by how governments enact timely policies and disseminate information and by how the publ

51 Even though there are global policies and guidelines for implementing stroke care, th

52 in have bolstered support for draconian drug policies and have been used to justify police brutality

53 information and by how the public reacts to policies and information.

54 Policies and investments that seek to increase the avail

55 d additional impacts over and above national policies and other measures.

56 its own shortcomings and advance antiracist policies and practices regarding science, public and pro

57 ating a shared vision when revising existing policies and practices; and communicating that vision on

58 usehold surveys, and inform the targeting of policies and prevention programming aimed at reducing CV

59 The AHA has rigorous conflict-of-interest policies and procedures to minimize the risk of bias or

60 ses of key nutrition-specific and -sensitive policies and programs were undertaken.

61 eover, there was no association between unit policies and prolongation of gestation in a multilevel s

62 Public health will benefit if proper policies and regulatory frameworks are implemented befor

63 and infrastructure such as Complete Streets policies and Safe Routes to School initiatives, and the

64 We also discuss how policies and social ties can promote their health.

65 rbonization policies and antidecarbonization policies and the relative importance of climate change a

66 continue to monitor changes in AMR to inform policies and to monitor drug resistance in S. Paratyphi,

67 trition research and other nutrition-related policy and 2) strengthened authority, investment, and co

68 in regulatory science and prescription drug policy and a prominent patient advocate, to provide thei

69 les to guide and verify effective mitigation policy and action.

70 ence to support development of antimicrobial policy and appropriate stewardship interventions specifi

71 e was no association between BCG vaccination policy and COVD-19 spread rate or percent mortality.

72 nted data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the

73 to this critical region will increase unless policy and management steps are implemented in response.

74 Deviations from local policy and national recommended best practice are common

75 Reformulating health policy and nurturing academic-community partnerships tha

76 sure collection of quality data relevant for policy and practice.

77 terature was undertaken, along with in-depth policy and program analysis of nutrition-specific and -s

78 stakeholders and mothers; and 4) a review of policy and program evolution related to nutrition.

79 Implications for policy and research are relevant beyond contract farming

80 arine ecosystems, with the goal of informing policy and resource management in the future.

81 in multimorbidities inform the public health policies, and can inform clinical decisions as well.

82 strategic corporate and government land-use policies, and rigorous impact assessments are needed to

83 ducts should be defined, and the regulatory, policy, and implementation pathways should be prepared.

84 ration among scientists and between science, policy, and practice.

85 Given the policy applications of this result, it is important to u

86 gnificant variability and determined current policies are largely inadequate to ensure surgeon profic

87 security will linger after social-distancing policies are lifted and the health system stabilizes, re

88 Restrictive Medicaid policies are present in most states with active LT cente

89 We used differences in state school policies as natural experiments to evaluate the joint in

90 reatment would seem the preferable treatment policy as it offers the opportunity to spare many men ra

91 nt, I argue that institutional attitudes and policies can reinforce historical inequities, rather tha

92 While the optimized policy can adjust its parameters to outperform the moth'

93 , our findings imply that restrictive border policy can increase exposure and vulnerability, by trapp

94 Nevertheless, before a policy change is advocated, we recommend further researc

95 These results justify policy change towards imminent death donation.

96 The HCC policy change was associated with decreased waitlist mor

97 The policy change was then specifically assessed among peopl

98 ceive necessary support and lead to adequate policy change.

99 discussions that are most closely linked to policy changes and descriptive analyses of the complemen

100 e "End the HIV Epidemic" initiative; and (3) policy changes necessary to affect the trajectory of the

101 This requires further studies and policy changes to encourage consideration of all possibl

102 A number of policy changes were undertaken at national and transplan

103 f monitored, adult wolves were influenced by policy changes.

104 The policy choice is not simply between constraining behavio

105 ssions, enabling optimal emission mitigation policy choices.

106 nd policy effects on industry reformulation, policy costs (policy administration, industry compliance

107 ese findings have influenced the development policy debate, but the external validity of the extant e

108 nterests lends them heightened visibility in policy debates.

109 mpact of SSB reduction on health will inform policy debates.

110 sease risk, a question that directly affects policy decisions for biodiversity conservation and publi

111 played key roles in making programmatic and policy decisions for the Rohingya.

112 together provides insight into how different policy decisions interact.

113 d implementation of government public health policies depends on accurate data on SARS-CoV-2 immunity

114 ork of Organ Sharing (UNOS) heart allocation policy designates patients on ECMO or with nondischargea

115 ronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with unprecedented policies designed to slow the growth rate of infections.

116 Our results inform policy development by highlighting successful elements o

117 narrowing of issue divides requires not only policy discourse but also addressing affective partisan

118 that analogies are a powerful way of driving policy discussions by rendering two different areas of m

119 e power-sector decarbonization that previous policy discussions did not fully consider.

120 ependence on a single analogy risks limiting policy discussions in potentially deleterious ways.

121 Considering policy domains together provides insight into how differ

122 nal Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, policy effects and sugar-sweetened beverage-related dise

123 Nutrition Examination Surveys 2009 to 2016; policy effects on consumer diets and body mass index-dis

124 se effects from published meta-analyses; and policy effects on industry reformulation, policy costs (

125 The Electric Heating Policy (EHP) has contributed to significant improvements

126 Policies, especially in countries with stronger links be

127 Mean implementation rose for all of the 18 policies except for those targeting alcohol and physical

128 policy in each different terrain, the moth's policy exhibits a high level of robustness across terrai

129 adiposity among urban migrants could inform policies for control of the obesity epidemic in India an

130 Oncology focused on premarket and postmarket policies for oncology biosimilars before most of these d

131 ith no-use, restricted and liberal tocolysis policies for PPROM.

132 uld need to accelerate the implementation of policies for renewable technologies, while efficiency im

133 We categorized Medicaid policies for states as "restrictive" (requiring document

134 We derive control policies for the UK that minimise the number of infected

135 ndings justify the 7-day exclusion from work policy for HCP with high-risk exposure.

136 incorporating local understanding to support policies geared toward managing and conserving peatlands

137 Proposed policies governing the scheduling of overlapping surgeri

138 From an external driver perspective policy, guidance and research are essential.

139 articular scenarios, formal adoption of such policies has yet to become widespread and uniform.

140 Although many policies have been implemented to spur competition and d

141 valuate the effect that these anti-contagion policies have had on the growth rate of infections.

142 The policy helped to decrease but did not eliminate regional

143 eview of institutional robotic credentialing policies identified significant variability and determin

144 specific (buildings, energy, transportation) policy impacts, and assessed variations in benefits acro

145 e desired state and how social mechanisms of policy implementation affect restoration time.

146 t is positive and significant in the year of policy implementation and the effect is more than twice

147 In 2017, the mean NCD policy implementation score was 49.3% (SD 18.4%).

148 ects of vaccines, as well as their potential policy implications.

149 We surveyed Medicaid policies in all states actively performing LT and linked

150 pports safe, equitable active transportation policies in communities across the country that incorpor

151 ldwide, we lack quantitative evidence on how policies in one region affect mobility and social distan

152 number of border-states that adopt specific policies in order to indicate the extent to which inters

153 s into clinical practice, and evidence-based policies in order to maximize the utility for a populati

154 just its parameters to outperform the moth's policy in each different terrain, the moth's policy exhi

155 A change in policy in one part of the organisation can cause cascade

156 ged as central to kidney disease legislative policy in the United States.

157 ts demonstrate that implementing a mandatory policy increased actual compliance despite moderate acce

158 deeper than the base of fresh water, current policies informed by base of fresh water assessments may

159 nizational decision making in health, public policy, intelligence analysis, and risk management.

160 Limiting research and policy interventions is the low temporal and spatial res

161 ), governments have tried several fiscal and policy interventions such as lowering tax and giving reb

162 ins: (a) social, economic, and environmental policy interventions that can be implemented by legislat

163 There is a need for place-based policy interventions that target communities vulnerable

164 Policy interventions to improve air quality can also be

165 We show that the policies investing capital in local marine fisheries or

166 Implementation of WHO-recommended NCD policies is increasing over time.

167 A revision of current policies is recommended to include market constraints.

168 crucial step toward the design of effective policies is to better understand the mechanisms underlyi

169 It is unclear what the optimal testing policy is in men who have sex with men (MSM), as routine

170 Using the policy learned from the moth data as a starting point, w

171 ess effective management and with management policies less likely to mitigate impacts of fishing on h

172 help to improve decision making at farm and policy level to develop sustainable agriculture in order

173 For a policy-maker promoting the end of a harmful tradition, c

174 These results provide guidance to policy makers aiming to encourage prosocial behavior acr

175 nsmission, has challenged care providers and policy makers alike.

176 Policy makers and programme managers should consider pre

177 ional organizations, community partners, and policy makers are critical to ultimately reduce the burd

178 In the months ahead, policy makers are likely to face difficult choices, and

179 With this information, policy makers can be informed as to the large potential

180 m an evolutionary perspective, and distracts policy makers from common-sense approaches to achieve ad

181 RSV-ALRI in young children to assist health policy makers in making decisions related to resource al

182 a-driven information to help individuals and policy makers make prudent decisions (for example, incre

183 Such empirical insights could inform policy makers on deciding sufficient levels of mobility

184 Our study aids water managers and policy makers to interpret monitoring data on a mechanis

185 industry, healthcare providers and hopefully policy makers to reduce the current fragmentation of the

186 e surveillance systems and the engagement of policy makers to turn surveillance findings into timely

187 ory processes that engage study populations, policy makers, and implementers, systems science helps e

188 Policy makers, employers, and insurers often provide fin

189 tretched, priorities need to be set to guide policy makers, governments, and funding organisations to

190 derable financial and ethical challenges for policy makers.

191 re cooperation between nursing, medicine and policy makers.

192 nform patients, clinicians, researchers, and policy makers.

193 Policy-makers and senior managers need to capitalise on

194 To provide policy-makers and the public with meaningful and actiona

195 nformation is crucial for consumers and food policy-makers as well as being a legal requirement.

196 by surgeons, healthcare administrators, and policy-makers in order to develop and implement agreeabl

197 Policy-makers should pay attention to sex differences an

198 tion time is most sensitive to the timing of policy making, but that the transient dynamics of the so

199 ation-based studies are appropriate to guide policy-making to further emphasize public health efforts

200 ition and decrease costs for patients, these policies may be outdated and should be redesigned and up

201 Reevaluation of Medicaid alcohol use policies may be warranted, to align more closely with co

202 nt accumulation is modifiable; public health policy may benefit from focusing on reductions in enviro

203 exploiting the spatio-temporal variations in policy measures across the 16 states of Germany.

204 Policy measures adopted to slow the transmission of dise

205 n model, CVD-PREDICT (Cardiovascular Disease Policy Model for Risk, Events, Detection, Interventions,

206 We used the Cardiovascular Disease Policy Model-Argentina (CVD Policy Model-Argentina), a l

207 vascular Disease Policy Model-Argentina (CVD Policy Model-Argentina), a local adaptation of a well-es

208 are codified into habits or configural-based policies not normally thought to require OFC.

209 ituation in 2018 and compared ART initiation policies of an efavirenz-based regimen in women intendin

210 ansplant survival, compared with the current policy of 36-month coverage, from the perspective of the

211 in order to identify populations in which a policy of universal radical cure, combining artemisinin-

212 tial net impacts of alternative compensation policies on biodiversity (indicated by native vegetation

213 hods, commonly used to measure the effect of policies on economic growth(5,6), to empirically evaluat

214 eLife is making changes to its policies on peer review in response to the impact of COV

215 meteorological changes and emission control policies on this PM(2.5) concentration change.

216 nt imaging, indications for CT, and specific policies on use of CT in COVID-19 pneumonia.

217 igate the causal effect of the JUHI discount policy on dental visits based on cross-sectional data.

218 We then quantify effects of border policy on population distribution, income, exposure, and

219 iewed the impact of a universal face masking policy on respiratory viral infections (RVIs) among admi

220 ic sensitivity testing all lead to different policy options for genomics.

221 ct to experiments only when they object to a policy or treatment the experiment contains, or 2) peopl

222 uality-related public health benefits of the policies outlined in the 80 x 50 strategy, compared sect

223 an actor-critic learning algorithm to refine policy parameters and obtain a policy that can be used b

224 ation, and should inform future immunisation policy particularly in low-income and middle-income coun

225 Overt and covert racist laws and policies, personal implicit biases, and other factors re

226 ly, we discuss methodologies, practices, and policies pertaining to archaeological legacy collections

227 New allocation policies prioritize kidneys to patients in renal failure

228 This review summarizes evidence for policy progress to reduce sodium in the US food supply a

229 Our study supports the policy recommendation of IRS usage in a stable and peren

230 We conclude with both research and policy recommendations that address a national agenda fo

231 r an RCT with hard outcomes is needed before policy recommendations.

232 ronic cigarette (ECIG) impede evidence-based policy recommendations.

233 ifts and supply scenarios (which account for policy reform and technology improvements), edible food

234 dered in developing management practices and policies regarding nutrient management.

235 nters, the existence and content of official policies regarding situations that mandate ethics consul

236 =52) reported that their center had a formal policy regarding pregnancy following HT.

237 habitat, should be considered when creating policy regarding wetland restoration and protection.

238 these laws indicate that the restrictive gun policy regime (having a CAP law without an RTC or SYG la

239 rm-related deaths relative to the permissive policy regime.

240 conclude with recommendations for research, policies, regulations, and practices needed to ensure op

241 eds; and the implications of existing health policies relating to forcibly displaced and refugee popu

242 otential health and economic impacts of this policy remain unclear.

243 onmental outcomes of sustainable development policies remains scarce.

244 Twelve (67%) of the 18 sites with mandatory policies reported that their protocol(s) was formally do

245 Policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak must strike a

246 In this Policy Review from the Southern Network on Adverse React

247 Policy Reviews published in 2014 and 2016 in The Lancet

248 es not allow for causal identification, each policy's effect on reducing disease spread provides mean

249 ts of immediate ART initiation; however, the policy's impact on the economic aspects of patients' liv

250 ed the association between a country's trade policy score and the probability of individuals reportin

251 Healthcare cost reduction policies should consider the largest areas of spending g

252 Health policies should focus on risk factors that have the grea

253 Active transportation policies should operate at 3 levels: the macroscale of l

254 Public health policies should reflect and accommodate these changes, e

255 s suggest that the consequences of migration policy should play a greater part in deliberations about

256 r to inform community-engaged prevention and policy strategies.

257 ed life year) accrued under current Medicare policy (stroke payment not adjusted for performance) com

258 Many policies, such as closing schools and restricting popula

259 New policies supporting prevention and more intensive manage

260 prevalence levels in a population help guide policy surrounding reopening efforts.

261 cience in general by equitably incorporating policy, systems, and environmental interventions through

262 ve air quality can also be in alignment with policies that benefit community and transportation infra

263 the grid-scale benefits of technologies and policies that enhance renewable systems integration.

264 Here, we discuss key nutrition policies that have been implemented in the past few year

265 a prerequisite and should be underpinned by policies that include appropriate training in research m

266 eworthy and it is ethical to take actions or policies that might harm them.

267 s into either transfusion or hospice models, policies that promote combining palliative transfusions

268 Those who support these various policies that threaten harm to many people tend to belie

269 thm to refine policy parameters and obtain a policy that can be used by an autonomous aerial vehicle

270 Compared with the moths' policy, the policy we obtain integrates both obstacle lo

271 by fMRI multivoxel patterns; optimal action policies thereby depend on multidimensional brain activi

272 Policies to address air pollution have reduced criteria

273 hortcomings in surveillance and the need for policies to address the burden and improve outcomes in G

274 ectious diseases, but also to inform control policies to aid disease elimination.

275 onal public health agencies; defining health policies to ameliorate patients' access to appropriate t

276 d to consider harmonized country-wide public policies to control local HIV epidemics.

277 ery of high-quality cancer care; (3) advance policies to ensure oncology providers have sufficient re

278 ers and health care purchasers should review policies to influence the sustainability of dental provi

279 re of COI information and introduce stricter policies to manage COIs, allowing the committee to fully

280 development of clinical recommendations and policies to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

281 ates actively performing LT and linked state policies to prospectively collected national registry da

282 , as well as the provision of incentives and policies to translate management options into region- an

283 ers charged with establishing evidence-based policy to determine whether an RCT with hard outcomes is

284 majority of programs have no center-specific policy to manage such pregnancies.

285 should be prioritized for interventions and policy to reduce mortality risk.

286 eetened beverage taxes are a rapidly growing policy tool and can be based on absolute volume, sugar c

287 is of the effect of universal vote-by-mail-a policy under which every voter is mailed a ballot in adv

288 nty and sensitivity analysis; accounting for policy uptake; and discounting.

289 ethod to learn a bio-inspired motion control policy using data collected from hawkmoths navigating in

290 SICU before and after implementation of this policy was performed to assess the impact on ED dwell ti

291 Liberal trade policy was predominantly associated with lower food inse

292 Compared with the moths' policy, the policy we obtain integrates both obstacle location and o

293 To inform eye-care policy we quantified the pattern of vitreo-retinal (VR)

294 variation in testing, clinical practice, and policies, we conducted a national survey between March 2

295 Medicaid expansion policies were significantly associated with an increase

296 g procedures manual and conflict-of-interest policy were followed throughout.

297 e results are of direct relevance to current policies, which promote tree planting on the assumption

298 article proposes changes to Medicare payment policy, which currently does not adequately reimburse fo

299 eak for 2 minutes, simulating a "no-talking" policy, while in an ophthalmic examination chair with an

300 e adverse impact that current administration policies will have on successful cancer research.