ライフサイエンスコーパス: pollination

1 but are fixed across subgenomes through self pollination.

2 ion size the subsequent spring during almond pollination.

3 is vital for understanding the principle of pollination.

4 ould potentially benefit bumblebees and crop pollination.

5 -Mesozoic insects associated with gymnosperm pollination.

6 ts, the basis of seed and fruit formation is pollination.

7 ocking of pollen production, to prevent self-pollination.

8 evolution of intercellular communication in pollination.

9 or 6 weeks for both years, during commercial pollination.

10 em is important for synergid function during pollination.

11 of female P. alba x P. glandulosa flowers to pollination.

12 sk to bees and mechanisms of exposure during pollination.

13 ecause coffee production is dependent on bee pollination.

14 pecifically the removal of exotic shrubs, on pollination.

15 ver two subdioecious species capable of wind pollination.

16 production of mature pollen thus blocked the pollination.

17 story for various roles in plant defense and pollination.

18 natural pollination and to supplemental hand pollination.

19 entation and thus reduced visitation or poor pollination.

20 compatible pollination but self-incompatible pollination.

21 ctions in plant reproduction through reduced pollination.

22 a heights that promote insect-mediated cross-pollination.

23 s to two MPKs, MPK3/4, to mediate compatible pollination.

24 growing slower than agricultural demands for pollination.

25 fied stigma receptivity factor essential for pollination.

26 l pollinators, and the effective use of wind pollination.

27 -wintering when graded for commercial almond pollination.

28 n some cases yield was lower with additional pollination.

29 y exposed to increased herbivory and reduced pollination.

30 introduce the process and evolution of buzz pollination.

31 regulation, coastal risk reduction, and crop pollination.

32 Floral reorientation restores pollination accuracy and fit with pollinators.

33 trical flowers does not substantially affect pollination accuracy.

34 uce an enormous economic value through their pollination activities and play a central role in the bi

35 the seed coat for the first 6-12 days after pollination, after which G-lignin deposition ceases and

36 Our study elucidates how insect pollination alters the character and function of a globa

37 g per d for colonies in commercial blueberry pollination, although weight data indicated greater fora

38 ri during self-pollination and interspecific pollination and during infection with Fusarium graminear

39 nting and maintenance strategies to maximize pollination and establish resilience in the face of envi

40 actions are critical early events regulating pollination and fertilization and involve many signaling

41 y bee (Apis mellifera) used commercially for pollination and honey production around the globe.

42 g pollinator abundance with implications for pollination and insect foraging.

43 thaliana and Arabidopsis halleri during self-pollination and interspecific pollination and during inf

44 Pru p 3 may inhibit a second pollination and may keep away herbivores until seed matu

45 Following successful pollination and ovule fertilization, heat-stress modifie

46 The EAS, which appears around 9 d after pollination and persists for around 11 d, is confined to

47 enemy species reached highest abundances and pollination and pest control improved 1.7- and 1.4-fold

48 to examine female cone transcriptomes at pre-pollination and pollination stages by Illumina paired-en

49 uga - genera that represent diverse modes of pollination and seed dispersal - we conducted in-depth r

50 4,330 species interactions from 41 empirical pollination and seed dispersal networks across 6 contine

51 ted with both adaptive benefits of CVp (wind pollination and seed dispersal) and climatic variability

52 s, including those involved in pest control, pollination and seed dispersal, were affected.

53 e change on >700 plant and animal species in pollination and seed-dispersal networks from central Eur

54 ng world and the potential for greater cross-pollination and synergy between corneal and solid organ

55 ion gradients for flowers exposed to natural pollination and to supplemental hand pollination.

56 However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable.

57 ators and it is unclear how this affects the pollination and yields of other co-blooming crops.

58 s in fields and their margins, pest control, pollination and yields.

59 tions, suggesting mechanisms favouring cross pollination and/or selection for more genetically divers

60 We evaluated seed set from these pollinations and described the developmental timing of v

61 We find new complexities in buzz pollination, and conclude that the impacts of field-real

62 resent the first description of ghost orchid pollination, and describe novel remote camera trapping m

63 carbohydrates to obtain nutrients, defense, pollination, and dispersal.

64 ides in crops where M. rotundata is used for pollination, and ensuring that regulatory pesticide risk

65 ation of yield via intensification of insect pollination, and highlights the beneficial effects of in

66 lowers with dry stigmas, pollen development, pollination, and pollen tube growth require spatial and

67 y, protein phosphorylation, kinase activity, pollination, and transport.

68 pollinators, but it is unknown if effects on pollination are mediated by changes in water availabilit

69 n the development of female cones related to pollination are rare and unclear in gymnosperms, especia

70 floral orientation is important for accurate pollination, as has been suggested for bilaterally symme

71 uding those involved in optimization of self-pollination, attraction of animal pollinators, and the e

72 ated olfaction is essential for foraging and pollination behaviors, but plant-seeking and oviposition

73 highlights that to be robust, assessments of pollination benefits need to focus upon marketable crop

74 is to assess the likelihood of 'legitimate' pollinations between compatible morphs, and hence reprod

75 tube, thereby resulting in cross-compatible pollination but self-incompatible pollination.

76 ns may be incurring increasing shortfalls in pollination, but few studies have measured pollination d

77 Abundant pollination by a previously unknown native moth in exper

78 h levels of gene flow, probably due to cross-pollination by bees.

79 oral scent emission, a trait associated with pollination by hawkmoths.

80 Pollination by insects is essential to many ecosystems.

81 hat street lighting potentially impacts upon pollination by nocturnal invertebrates.

82 reproductive features mostly related to the pollination by pseudocopulation and possibly correlated

83 Manual heterospecific pollination by S. admonitor resulted in a high flower-to

84 Crop pollination by the western honey bee Apis mellifera is v

85 ts of climate change on crop suitability and pollination can help target appropriate management pract

86 explanation for geographical differences in pollination communities that have long been recognised b

87 abundance) and demand (cultivated area) for pollination comprise 39% of the pollinator-dependent cro

88 arison of DEGs between infection and various pollination conditions showed that up to 79% of down-reg

89 anding the mechanisms that govern successful pollination could lead to development of strategies to i

90 e found for immature embryo at 15 Days After Pollination (DAP) and for the callus induction from this

91 arly endosperm proliferation at 8 days after pollination (DAP) and late embryo development at 13 DAP.

92 Deltab* 30.7, 36.0 and 38.1 at 20 days after pollination (DAP), 27DAP and 34DAP, respectively showed

93 BETL, AL, or SE at 8, 12, and 16 days after pollination (DAP).

94 ping barley grain endosperm 3 d to 8 d after pollination (DAP).

95 ple mutant (mkk1/2/3RNAi/mkk7/9) phenocopied pollination defects observed in the mpk4RNAi/mpk3 double

96 population consistently experiences stronger pollination deficits before its flowering peak than afte

97 n pollination, but few studies have measured pollination deficits over enough seasons to detect such

98 Pollination deficits were estimated by comparing the fru

99 mmunities and potentially causing widespread pollination deficits.

100 Pollination dependence also varied between flight cage a

101 Pollination dependence varied with cultivar, ranging fro

102 echanism of secretion and functioning of the pollination drop, a vital ovule secretion at the pollina

103 ith unique siphonate mouthparts for imbibing pollination drops.

104 eproductive organs for pollen feeding and/or pollination during the late Middle Jurassic, much earlie

105 Flowering and pollination dynamics are hypothesised to provide the mec

106 highlights the beneficial effects of insect pollination early in the season.

107 oves long-standing hypotheses concerning the pollination ecology of long-spurred orchids, and new mul

108 e the importance of naturally available wild pollination ecosystem services in enhancing sub-Saharan

109 assess the value of naturally available wild pollination ecosystem services.

110 erences in floral organ length determine the pollination efficiency of hawkmoths and hummingbirds, an

111 sylvatica) show that predator satiation and pollination efficiency select for individuals with highe

112 as well as its evolutionary drivers, such as pollination efficiency, abundance of seed dispersers, an

113 Higher flowering synchrony yielded greater pollination efficiency, which resulted in 2-fold greater

114 wo economies of scale-predator satiation and pollination efficiency-and document how natural selectio

115 on pressure from seed predators but not from pollination efficiency.

116 ng scene enhanced reproduction by increasing pollination efficiency.

117 patterns had direct and positive effects on pollination, especially on the relative and total fruit

118 Colony losses following a major pollination event in the United States, almond pollinati

119 we highlight important future directions for pollination-focused natural hazard research, including t

120 face higher water pollution and insufficient pollination for nutrition under future scenarios of land

121 ects for individuals of a clade (e.g. insect pollination for plants) generally increase that clade's

122 d, therefore, might alter the performance of pollination function and services and their robustness t

123 robably altered the seasonal distribution of pollination function and services by decreasing the over

124 supports the complementarity hypothesis that pollination function is maintained by non-overlapping tr

125 disrupting plant-pollinator communities and pollination function through habitat conversion and land

126 Thus, the ability of pollination functions to resist or recover from disturba

127 Hives placed in commercial almond pollination gained on average 287 g per d, compared to a

128 The exceptionally high level of self-pollination (>99%) in B. tectorum has contributed to pre

129 urring extreme events impact pollinators and pollination has not yet been synthesized.

130 llination event in the United States, almond pollination, have been characterized by brood mortality

131 ons using two multilayer networks, combining pollination, herbivory and parasitism in the UK and New

132 al processes across North America, including pollination, herbivory, and disease transmission.

133 We find that actions to promote crop pollination improve multiple dimensions of biodiversity,

134 tion) in one cultivar, to a lower yield with pollination in another (-51%).

135 Most pollination in large-scale agriculture is dependent on m

136 mpacts of natural hazards on pollinators and pollination in natural and cultivated systems.

137 imate that the ratio of self: heterospecific pollination in open-pollinated flowers was at least 22:1

138 ill evolve towards increased autonomous self-pollination in plant populations experiencing unreliable

139 can cause an increase or a decrease in self-pollination in sympatric populations.

140 One method of preventing self-pollination in the female plants is to apply a chemical

141 The role of pollination in the success of invasive plants needs to b

142 tion reported a significant deterioration of pollination in this population from 1993 to 2009, and su

143 aceous and shrubby neighbors, herbivory, and pollination) in less stressful mesic areas than in more

144 om 58% (loss in yield mass per plant without pollination) in one cultivar, to a lower yield with poll

145 tion is managing ecosystem services, such as pollination, in ways that maximize crop yields.

146 Cross-pollination increases genetic diversity and is favored b

147 expression gradually increases in pace with pollination-induced ovule development and is localized i

148 oa destructor, has shaken the beekeeping and pollination industries since its spread from its native

149 critical evolutionary parameters covary with pollination intensity across wild populations of the bie

150 on analyses to test for interactions between pollination intensity and selection gradients for five f

151 ection, our study suggests that variation in pollination intensity drives variation in selection acro

152 We quantified pollination intensity in each of nine S. angularis popul

153 lection intensity for all traits depended on pollination intensity.

154 er the opportunity for selection varied with pollination intensity.

155 r in synchrony with one another rely on post-pollination interactions to maintain reproductive isolat

156 Pollination is a critical ecosystem service underpinning

157 in this unique example of sexual deception, pollination is achieved by co-opting and regulating two

158 Pollination is an important ecosystem function and the g

159 Pollination is an important event in plant sexual reprod

160 A shift from biotic to abiotic pollination is clearly implicated in the diversification

161 Animal-mediated pollination is critical for sustaining agricultural econ

162 Pollination is known to be sensitive to environmental ch

163 Pollination is one ecosystem service that may be threate

164 Given that pollination is the crucial initial step during plant rep

165 Biotic pollination is the presumed ancestral condition, but thi

166 Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the st

167 The normal progression of pollination is through advances in continuous signal exc

168 community composition in the tropics, where pollination limitation is most severe and land use chang

169 ful seed set (pseudogamy) and therefore risk pollination-limitation, particularly in self-incompatibl

170 ts caution in characterizing a population as pollination-limited or not, even within a single season.

171 Shifts in pollination may drive adaptive diversification of reprod

172 es, and will promote the illumination of the pollination mechanism of P. orientalis, and will serve a

173 ed to detail the preliminary development and pollination mechanism of the female cone.

174 uggest that these traits are associated with pollination mechanisms alike promoting homoplasy.

175 Animal pollination mediates both reproduction and gene flow for

176 f these pollinator types, the long-proboscid pollination mode [10], representing minimally ten family

177 ependent speciation hypothesis predicts that pollination mode has effects on the spatial context of m

178 Each group represents a distinctive pollination mode linked to a unique mouthpart type and f

179 A multiscale approach to examine effects of pollination mode on plant mating system, population stru

180 However, the effects of pollination mode on speciation rates is less predictable

181 otically dispersed lineages, especially when pollination mode was held constant.

182 Pollinator lineages bearing these pollination modes were categorized into four evolutionar

183 Overall, insect pollination modified the functional characteristics (flo

184 th higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively.

185 During pollination, NaStEP is taken up by pollen tubes, where p

186 The average effective pollination neighborhood area between plants was 1.51 ha

187 ination services is a key factor structuring pollination networks and may offer a new explanation for

188 distribution shifts will affect animal-plant pollination networks.

189 lex coevolutionary processes and apply it to pollination networks.

190 Interspecific pollination of A.thaliana significantly up-regulated thi

191 The pollination of BnCysP1 male-sterile (female-fertile) pla

192 Bees play a key role in pollination of crops and in diverse ecosystems.

193 tor communities and potential impacts on the pollination of crops and wildflowers.

194 Pollination of D. lindenii by Pachylia ficus disproves l

195 Insect pollination of flowers should change the within-season a

196 Pollination of flowers with long corolla tubes by long-t

197 tal and human sampling to evaluate the cross-pollination of microbes between the environment and the

198 kers with respiratory disease supports cross-pollination of microbes from MWF to humans and suggests

199 ntify insect and bee species responsible for pollination of specific crops.

200 periment to investigate the effect of insect pollination on the reproductive output of 23 varieties o

201 nd that invasive populations with generalist pollination or pollinator dependence were less pollen li

202 rmed by multiple-partner mutualisms, such as pollination or seed dispersal by animals, than in small

203 and fish, and performing vital roles such as pollination, pest control and nutrient recycling.

204 ncluding potential for carbon sequestration, pollination potential and groundwater recharge.

205 Mutant pollen tubes rupture early during the pollination process.

206 etwork structure is a suitable indicator for pollination quality, highlighting the usefulness of inte

207 scientists tend to focus on processes (e.g., pollination) rather than outcomes (e.g., profits), and e

208 In angiosperms, the process of pollination relies on species-specific interaction and s

209 How insects promote crop pollination remains poorly understood in terms of the co

210 stent with the earlier observation that post-pollination reproductive barriers develop between 5 and

211 est that understanding the evolution of buzz pollination requires a study of the biomechanics of bee

212 ctors involved in the shift from bee to moth pollination reside in particularly dynamic regions of th

213 l traits consistent with bee and hummingbird pollination, respectively.

214 anding the molecular mechanism of early post-pollination response in this hybrid poplar reproduction.

215 event in plant sexual reproduction, and post-pollination response is an essential process for reprodu

216 n from male P. tomentosa, but the early post-pollination response of flowers at the molecular levels

217 number of stigmatic proteins that facilitate pollination responses, the signaling mechanisms that reg

218 l as develop strategies for pest management, pollination, robotics, and search algorithms.

219 plant-animal mutualistic networks including pollination, seed dispersal and ant defence mutualisms.

220 y have built networks for mutualistic (e.g., pollination, seed dispersal) as well as antagonistic (e.

221 ystem services such as crop pest regulation, pollination, seed dispersal, and soil fertilization.

222 tners in five different types of mutualisms: pollination, seed dispersal, plant protection, rhizobial

223 involves the exchange of floral rewards for pollination service [1].

224 Accurate predictions of pollination service delivery require a comprehensive und

225 potential consequences for bee declines and pollination service delivery.

226 ing population declines, but even invaluable pollination service providers such as bees lack a modern

227 ay be necessary to detect temporal trends in pollination service.

228 its populations and the maintenance of their pollination service.

229 tructures that depend on the availability of pollination service.

230 d hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in N

231 of wild bees and their potential impacts on pollination services across the coterminous United State

232 t Asian honey bees, which provide vital crop pollination services and are key native pollinators.

233 of sex-based differences in the provision of pollination services by wild bees.

234 ty of pesticide risk to honey bees providing pollination services came from residues in non-focal cro

235 Human reliance on insect pollination services continues to increase even as polli

236 f variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distanc

237 Honey bees provide critical pollination services for many agricultural crops.

238 Honey bees are highly valued for their pollination services in agricultural settings, and recen

239 by discussing implications for safeguarding pollination services in the face of global climate chang

240 y to manage bee populations and for ensuring pollination services into the future.

241 The results suggest that availability of pollination services is a key factor structuring pollina

242 The pollination services provided by bees are essential for

243 ory; and (c) address the notable gap in crop pollination services research-particularly in developing

244 of their plant partners which increases the pollination services to specialist plants and cedes the

245 isiting crops, indicating that the supply of pollination services was unchanged following enhancement

246 Colonies performing pollination services were subject to increased pesticide

247 Honey bees provide essential pollination services, but intensification and globalizat

248 ing plants can reap the benefits of enhanced pollination services, they do so at the cost of increase

249 trait-based data into the quantification of pollination services, we highlight the diversity in ecol

250 tion in both wider biodiversity and non-crop pollination services.

251 ator abundance and diversity, and ultimately pollination services.

252 emented to safeguard pollinators and sustain pollination services.

253 southern California to blueberry and almond pollination sites.

254 Such behaviours may include buzz pollination (sonication), in which pollinators, usually

255 nes and 11,747 downregulated unigenes at the pollination stage) for subsequent analysis.

256 ination drop, a vital ovule secretion at the pollination stage.

257 e cone transcriptomes at pre-pollination and pollination stages by Illumina paired-end sequencing tec

258 rs apparently does not result from shifts in pollination strategies, but from speciation mechanisms t

259 pollination via reversion to more generalist pollination strategies.

260 potential to reduce foraging efficiency and pollination success of individual honey bees.

261 lved a wide variety of traits that influence pollination success, including those involved in optimiz

262 show that vegetation restoration can improve pollination, suggesting that the degradation of ecosyste

263 ation of nectar volume and nectary area with pollination syndrome across 19 Penstemon species.

264 Pollination syndrome and fruit type, both biotic traits

265 y patterning are an important contributor to pollination syndrome diversity and provide further evide

266 oradic in angiosperms, and flax has no known pollination syndrome(s) with functional pollinator group

267 a displayed an evolutionary association with pollination syndrome.

268 We identified three pollination syndromes ('buzz-bee', 'mixed-vertebrate' an

269 Pollination syndromes describe recurring adaptation to s

270 We tested for pollination syndromes in Merianieae (Melastomataceae), w

271 s of 19 Merianieae species and estimated the pollination syndromes of 42 more species.

272 may have prevented shifts towards classical pollination syndromes, but provided the starting point f

273 nd nectary development in defining Penstemon pollination syndromes.

274 We conclude that the highly adaptive buzz-pollination system may have prevented shifts towards cla

275 able diversity of floral colour patterns and pollination systems.

276 nd population size of colonies during almond pollination the following February.

277 Despite the efficacy of heterospecific pollination, the contribution of S. admonitor trees to p

278 bes a new example of how a plant can achieve pollination through chemical mimicry of the food sources

279 nge, suggesting that global change may alter pollination through its impact on floral color, with rep

280 ignificant differences between genotypes and pollination time as well, which demonstrated high perfor

281 ritical ecosystem service by ensuring stable pollination to agriculture and wild plant communities.

282 The benefits of insect pollination to crop yield are used to justify management

283 However, many apomicts require pollination to develop functional endosperm for successf

284 ) was combined with 35S::SbF5H through cross-pollination to examine effects on lignin synthesis.

285 showed these herbivory-induced decreases in pollination to individual plants best match a Type II fu

286 ing Zea mays kernel-fill, from 12 days after pollination to maturity.

287 s that can easily stick to hairy insects for pollination to nanoscale virus particles that are highly

288 etophytes after pollen reaches stigmas links pollination to ovule fertilisation, governing subsequent

289 We used controlled pollinations to characterize the variation in self and i

290 d microsatellite paternity analysis and hand pollinations to investigate pollen-limitation in Sorbus

291 Pollination treatments generally improved yield, but in

292 by measuring responses to standardised hand pollination treatments in controlled experiments in flig

293 ds provides a unique evolutionary model with pollination-triggered ovule development and megasporogen

294 owering plant species specialized for animal pollination, understanding how wild pollinators utilize

295 quantify how the effects of simulated insect pollination vary between five faba bean cultivars, and t

296 oidy could provide an escape from specialist pollination via reversion to more generalist pollination

297 rst in the stigma/style and petals following pollination was also suppressed by heat-stress.

298 ated with the repeated shifts away from buzz-pollination, which represents an 'adaptive plateau' in M

299 Through pollination with magnetofected pollen, transgenic plants

300 llen immigration and the average distance of pollination within the population was 81 m.