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1 lms for solar cells, are either amorphous or polycrystalline.
2 NMR spectra show that the Fe(CO)3 moiety in polycrystalline 4c (but not 4a) undergoes rapid rotation
3 on process can aid in rational design of the polycrystalline absorber films, leading to their enhance
5 nm amorphous-phase Co nanocrystals and 4 nm polycrystalline Ag nanocrystals at 25 degrees C, triangl
6 thod to unravel microstructural evolution of polycrystalline Al microstructures at the mesoscales.
8 ic circuitry and ultra-broadband imaging but polycrystalline and amorphous thin films have shown infe
9 made with scalable fabrication techniques is polycrystalline and contains inherent nanoscale line and
13 enomenon in GBs with different structures in polycrystalline and nanocrystalline materials, where the
14 y of materials have been synthesized in both polycrystalline and single crystal form, and their struc
15 hotogenerated via singlet exciton fission in polycrystalline and single-crystalline pentacene is repo
16 ies to suppress charge recombination in both polycrystalline and single-crystalline perovskite solar
18 concerted proton-electron transfer (CPET) to polycrystalline Au was probed indirectly by studying the
19 The achieved ZT is nearly 50% higher than polycrystalline averaged single crystal ZT of ~0.4, and
22 rate, followed by overgrowth of high quality polycrystalline BDD (pBDD) and polishing to reveal appro
26 icroplates, thin films, single crystals, and polycrystalline bulks), and advanced device design (ther
28 ation of enhanced thermoelectric response in polycrystalline Ca3Co4O9 on doping Tb ions in the materi
29 two industrially important binary tellurides-polycrystalline cadmium and bismuth tellurides- were stu
30 of tubule-delineating cells, and consist of polycrystalline calcium phosphate similar to the mineral
35 tals, whereas the dielectric spectrum of the polycrystalline ceramic changes very little on poling.
36 rmed that the (In + Nb) co-doped rutile TiO2 polycrystalline ceramic had semiconductor grains and ins
38 ctric behavior and impedance spectrum of the polycrystalline ceramic sample indicated that the intern
41 e that the high translucency and strength of polycrystalline ceramics can be achieved through microst
44 ation of single-crystal calcite (CaCO3) into polycrystalline cerussite (PbCO3) through reaction with
46 nd Na(+) at pH 6 formed dendritic growth and polycrystalline circular assemblies on air-water interfa
49 Blue-phase specimens, however, are generally polycrystalline, consisting of randomly oriented domains
50 arbon monoxide reduction reaction (eCORR) on polycrystalline copper and elucidated the oxygen incorpo
54 formation from single-crystalline Co(4) N to polycrystalline CoS(x) that are rich in active sites.
55 ial to address the challenges present in its polycrystalline counterpart by reducing phase boundaries
56 s, current) over 3,000 times higher than its polycrystalline counterpart under moderate overpotential
57 transport and enhanced stability over their polycrystalline counterparts, due to their orientation-d
59 s an example, we use high-quality single and polycrystalline crystals, various probes, including elec
60 ural evolution of the near-surface region of polycrystalline Cu electrodes under in situ conditions t
62 ntire commercially available decimeter-sized polycrystalline Cu foils are successfully transformed in
63 ) surface can be readily achieved on stacked polycrystalline Cu foils via simple oxygen chemisorption
64 a preferential surface reconstruction of the polycrystalline Cu surface toward (100) facets in the pr
66 ately 200 to approximately 17,000 MOmega(-1) Polycrystalline CuI thin films were deposited at room te
69 we introduce a direct approach to transform polycrystalline diamond into high-quality graphene layer
70 s ranging from 0.7 to 10 MPa) on 4 different polycrystalline diamond substrates with topography chara
72 ated for chemically grafting porcine OBPs on polycrystalline diamond surfaces for biosensor developme
75 nd is amenable to sintering into monolithic, polycrystalline discs at 200 degrees C and about 300 MPa
77 nometres, and the realization so far of only polycrystalline DNA-interconnected nanoparticle superlat
78 ew characterization method for understanding polycrystalline domain structure and transport in plasti
79 films grown by vapour deposition tend to be polycrystalline due to the nucleation and growth of isla
80 ted CO reduction on Cu(100), Cu(111), and Cu(polycrystalline) electrodes in 0.1 M alkaline hydroxide
83 oscillations in linear birefringence of many polycrystalline ensembles is accompanied by oscillations
85 ielectric, and specific heat measurements on polycrystalline FeCr2S4 in external magnetic fields.
86 n size effects on the physical properties of polycrystalline ferroelectrics have been extensively stu
87 onstrated for BaTiO3-BiZn0.5Ti0.5O3 (BT-BZT) polycrystalline ferroelectrics, a prototypical lead-free
88 tals (e.g., in gamma and X-ray detectors) to polycrystalline films (e.g., in photovoltaics, photodete
91 ities of all depths of the interfaces of the polycrystalline films were one to two orders of magnitud
92 substrates by different deposition methods, polycrystalline films with excess Ge were frequently obt
95 ering chloride-capped CdTe nanocrystals into polycrystalline films, where Cl selectively segregates i
96 manner the proton-withdrawing conditions of polycrystalline films, where excess basic precursors are
99 an exceptionally useful nanomaterial in its polycrystalline form with applications in catalysis, ene
104 liquid crystals (LCs) supported on ultrathin polycrystalline gold films (predominant crystallographic
106 e is known about the mechanical roles of the polycrystalline grains that constitute the ferritic matr
107 r dynamics simulations of nanoindentation on polycrystalline graphene at different sites including gr
109 simulations to study the failure behavior of polycrystalline graphene by varying both grain size and
111 Here, graphene flakes, nucleated over a polycrystalline graphene film, synchronize during growth
113 hene biosensors reported so far are based on polycrystalline graphene flakes which are anchored on su
115 the grain size-dependent failure behavior of polycrystalline graphene is important for its applicatio
116 the first statistical theory of toughness in polycrystalline graphene, and elucidate the nanoscale or
120 by shock compression of pyrolytic as well as polycrystalline graphite to pressures from 19 GPa up to
121 nd starting at 50 GPa for both pyrolytic and polycrystalline graphite, we also record the direct form
123 ced face-centered cubic titanium (fcc-Ti) in polycrystalline hexagonal close packed titanium (hcp-Ti)
124 monstrate that the superconductivity in bulk polycrystalline hexagonal epsilon-NbN is below approxima
125 rt the new discovery of superconductivity in polycrystalline hexagonal epsilon-NbN synthesized at hig
126 incompressibility and high shear rigidity of polycrystalline hexagonal epsilon-NbN using ultrasonic i
127 have been many promising candidates (such as polycrystalline HgI(2) and CdTe), none of the semiconduc
129 to a flexible fiber-like substrate, which is polycrystalline, highly flexible, ultralong, and mechani
130 te a new and low-cost method for fabricating polycrystalline III-nitrides, which have a range of inte
134 and shear moduli (K and G, respectively) for polycrystalline inorganic compounds, using 1,940 compoun
136 more complete Li-storage occurring in porous polycrystalline iron fluoride, and further, incomplete c
137 k-etched polymers to synthesize (i) vertical polycrystalline La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 nanorods on top of single
138 acitance may result from LIG's unusual ultra-polycrystalline lattice of pentagon-heptagon structures.
140 0(5) are fabricated by depositing a layer of polycrystalline lithium niobate on the flat top surfaces
141 on the fabrication of such solar cells from polycrystalline, low purity (99.98%) p-type silicon star
143 dynamics of ubiquitin to be even more like a polycrystalline material in which the alpha-helix and be
145 These results pave the way for understanding polycrystalline material response under external stimuli
146 Grain boundaries create strained regions in polycrystalline materials by stabilizing dislocations an
150 ly activated mobility previously observed in polycrystalline materials is caused by grain boundary re
152 oundly important determinant of character in polycrystalline materials that is not well understood.
155 ce in the deformation of nanocrystalline and polycrystalline materials, but comprehensive understandi
156 urity or phonon-impurity scattering in these polycrystalline materials, which supports high charge-ca
165 gested that the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline metal nanowires are related to grain str
168 plication of dipole engineering to versatile polycrystalline metal/binary oxide functional interfaces
169 esented results demonstrate the potential of polycrystalline metals for antiferromagnetic spintronics
170 mpositionally heterogeneous surfaces such as polycrystalline metals, and ensemble-type electrodes exe
173 f growth of tension and compression twins in polycrystalline Mg microstructures at high strain rates.
174 r stress-relieved but recrystallizing into a polycrystalline microstructure, paving the way for addit
175 sub-grain scale stress gradients present in polycrystalline microstructures, which often lead to fat
176 e report the preparation of highly textured, polycrystalline Mn3Ge films on amorphous substrates, wit
177 n form factor is investigated in single- and polycrystalline-MnNiGa samples using small-angle neutron
180 aterials properties as well as supporting 3D polycrystalline modelling of materials performance.
182 yrmion bubbles in perpendicularly magnetised polycrystalline multilayers patterned into 1 microm diam
184 e development of photoelectrode design in 1D polycrystalline nanotube arrays, 1D single-crystalline n
188 PL was performed in both single-crystal and polycrystalline NGO (substrates and pellets) respectivel
189 rature is discovered, where a porous, rough, polycrystalline NH4 PbI3 non-perovskite thin film conver
190 upled Ni-deficient Li(x)NiO nanoclusters and polycrystalline Ni nanocrystals and its exceptional acti
192 al plasticity simulation, was conducted on a polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy microstructure n
193 nowires with approximately 17 mum length and polycrystalline NiO(x) membrane are observed by both fie
194 and dissolution (e.g., crevice corrosion) of polycrystalline nonnoble metals, alloys, and inorganic m
198 emperature under uniaxial stress can convert polycrystalline or single-crystal benzene monomer into s
200 d crystallization can yield solution-printed polycrystalline organic semiconductor films with transpo
201 ing on charge transport in the most relevant polycrystalline organic semiconductors is reviewed, and
202 n lengths greater than 100 nanometers in the polycrystalline organolead trihalide compound CH3NH3PbI3
204 ualitatively distinct from commonly observed polycrystalline packings contradicts conventional wisdom
205 ortance of interior local environment within polycrystalline particles for electrochemical reactions
206 hydrothermal approach is used to synthesize polycrystalline particles with sizes ranging from <200 n
207 ace-to-bulk" charge distribution prevails in polycrystalline particles, the crystallographic orientat
210 y charge separation from triplet excitons in polycrystalline pentacene using an electrochemical serie
211 However, the mobility and trap densities of polycrystalline perovskite films are still significantly
212 efforts on preparing uniform and large-grain polycrystalline perovskite films have led to enhanced ca
213 fect of large morphological heterogeneity of polycrystalline perovskite films on their device perform
214 sulting in a preferred growth orientation of polycrystalline perovskite films with reduced trap state
215 and diffusivities, in neat CH3 NH3 PbI3 (Cl) polycrystalline perovskite films, the local (intra-grain
217 arrays that are distinguishable from general polycrystalline perovskite materials in terms of their c
218 vapor-assisted solution process to construct polycrystalline perovskite thin films with full surface
219 des (PeLEDs) based on three-dimensional (3D) polycrystalline perovskites suffer from ion migration, w
220 se transition at ~ 200 degrees C and develop polycrystalline phases with increased optical gap energi
222 ivity and stability of Ni3S2 exceeds that of polycrystalline platinum and manganese, nickel, and coba
223 entally measured hydrogen binding energy for polycrystalline platinum examined in several buffer solu
224 mm-sized, single-crystal graphene by coating polycrystalline platinum foils with a silicon-containing
225 techniques to study hydrazine oxidation on a polycrystalline platinum substrate both in air and in a
227 cifically the electro-oxidation of iodide at polycrystalline platinum-reveals unique (i.e., structure
229 7, which was synthesized in the form of bulk polycrystalline powder via high-temperature solid-state
230 1 are characterized by SQUID magnetometry of polycrystalline powders, in polystyrene glass, and in ot
232 smooth surface mainly composed of thin-film polycrystalline Pt, with some apparent nanoscale roughne
235 single crystal pyrite and nanocrystalline or polycrystalline pyrite films for successful solar applic
236 ield applied to a chiral liquid crystal with polycrystalline quasi-hexagonal arrangements of self-ass
237 le with field and laboratory observations of polycrystalline rocks), coupled to an idealized model of
244 the possibility of efficient DNP transfer in polycrystalline samples of [Co(en)3Cl3]2.NaCl.6H2O (en =
245 re dependence of the SCO phase transition in polycrystalline samples of protonated and partially deut
246 terizing the mechanical behavior of tungsten polycrystalline samples with ion-irradiated surfaces.
252 iven core-shell morphology that emerges when polycrystalline shells of ZIF-8 (zeolitic imidazolate fr
253 probe the real-time interfacial dynamics of polycrystalline Si particles growing from an Al-Si-Cu li
256 While usually based on either amorphous or polycrystalline silicon (alpha-Si and poly-Si, respectiv
258 eliability issues of a-Si:H, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon and amorphous oxide semiconducto
259 diagnosis of bladder cancer, using an n-type polycrystalline silicon nanowire field-effect transistor
260 wn the operating temperature of a commercial polycrystalline silicon solar cell by 17 degrees C under
261 t room temperature; however, the traditional polycrystalline silver electrocatalyst requires a large
263 g time, it has not been directly observed on polycrystalline silver films which suffer from significa
265 e and interparticle electrostatic repulsion, polycrystalline, single-crystalline and quasi-amorphous
269 e, orientation, and defects of inhomogeneous polycrystalline solids by raster scanning them under a m
273 it from high-density "random-close packing" polycrystalline states and hence provides a stringent te
276 y for industrial applications, are typically polycrystalline - that is, composed of single-crystallin
279 e manipulated, here, we investigate SB-CS in polycrystalline thin films of 1,6,7,12-tetra(phenoxy)per
281 roscopic approaches, Wenger et al. show that polycrystalline thin films possess similar optoelectroni
282 ld an efficiency enhancement 44-fold that of polycrystalline thin films, due to the much longer carri
283 erovskite photodetectors are mainly based on polycrystalline thin films, which have some undesired pr
289 Large-aspect-ratio grains are needed in polycrystalline thin-film solar cells for reduced charge
299 y contributes to the possible application of polycrystalline W under irradiation in advanced nuclear
300 We demonstrate that UV-light activation of polycrystalline ZnO films on flexible polyimide (Kapton)