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1 k contacted by the paper crown soaked in the polyelectrolyte.
2 in its active center with negatively charged polyelectrolyte.
3 describing the chaperone as an unstructured polyelectrolyte.
4 e to unintended free wrapping agents such as polyelectrolytes.
5 r deposition of positive or negative charged polyelectrolytes.
6 ontacts via the self-assembly of these doped polyelectrolytes.
7 fabricated using layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes.
8 stems including nanoparticles, colloids, and polyelectrolytes.
9 rol cell membrane structures with conductive polyelectrolytes.
10 e relationship holds across a broad range of polyelectrolytes.
11 under antifouling phosphorylcholine-grafted polyelectrolytes.
12 environments is competitive with many organo-polyelectrolytes.
13 olymers depends on (inter)diffusion of these polyelectrolytes.
14 Dialysis experiments show that, for a 15 kDa polyelectrolyte, a 50 kDa dialysis membrane is not suffi
15 ricated from two types of optically quenched polyelectrolytes, a life indicator and a death indicator
16 rbing cellulosic fibers, functionalized with polyelectrolytes according to the layer-by-layer method,
17 sensors by inkjet printing the LbL layers of polyelectrolyte and enzyme on paper is demonstrated.
18 n the progress of using conducting polymers, polyelectrolyte and its composites (co-polymer, carbonac
20 ction layers combining pH-neutral conjugated polyelectrolytes and a thin film of ZnO nanoparticles by
21 icrodroplets prepared from cationic peptides/polyelectrolytes and adenosine triphosphate or oligo/pol
23 on of polyferrocenylsilane diblock copolymer polyelectrolytes and AOT-based surfactants, is described
24 assembly of metal-containing block-copolymer polyelectrolytes and azobenzene chromophores is exploite
25 by layer-by-layer deposition of proteins and polyelectrolytes and by encapsulating polymers into prot
26 e adverse effects of the deposited polymers, polyelectrolytes and nanoparticles on the cell surface.
27 lecules, mixed cationic-anionic surfactants, polyelectrolytes and other polymers, micropatterned self
28 be feasible in other biosensors based on the polyelectrolytes and sandwiched enzymes providing that a
29 id carriers based on assembled biodegradable polyelectrolytes and sol-gel coating possess several adv
30 ories of the electrostatics of surface-bound polyelectrolytes and the entropy of surface-bound polyme
32 ectronvolts), by charge-doping of conjugated polyelectrolytes and then internal ion-exchange to give
33 ion polarization (CP) that is induced by the polyelectrolyte, and observed as voltage polarity-depend
34 atechol functionalization of polymers and/or polyelectrolytes, and solution processing of many comple
36 n is achieved by using a stimulus-responsive polyelectrolyte-aptamer thin film to control the rate of
38 lt on a silicone sheet and where RGD-grafted polyelectrolytes are embedded under antifouling phosphor
39 hat while nanoparticles prepared with longer polyelectrolytes are more stable under simulated physiol
41 m weak polyelectrolytes shows that when both polyelectrolytes are substantially charged in solution (
44 By introducing an amphiphilic conjugated polyelectrolyte as an interfacial compatibilizer, fabric
45 -temperature solution-processable conjugated polyelectrolyte as the hole transport layer (instead of
46 are further integrated to construct metallo-polyelectrolytes as anion-exchange membranes in solid-st
47 ating strongly electron-accepting conjugated polyelectrolytes, as demonstrated through the synthesis
48 ess the glass transition temperature (Tg) of polyelectrolyte assemblies at solid-electrolyte interfac
49 ng ratiometric indicators and layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte assembly, the local pH was measured and
50 ombic interactions which support theories of polyelectrolyte association rooted in continuum electros
52 illustrate that weak bonding interactions in polyelectrolyte-azobenzene surfactant mesophases can be
53 erential capacitance, strongly depend on the polyelectrolyte backbone flexibility and the solvent qua
54 to support Darwinian evolution, including a polyelectrolyte backbone, predictable thermodynamic stab
55 the development of a new class of functional polyelectrolytes based on the aromatic cyclopropenium io
56 of benzyl methacrylate in alcohol using weak polyelectrolyte-based chain transfer agents allows the f
57 an efficient way to produce well-controlled polyelectrolyte-based nanoparticles suitable for colloid
58 nd consider how this may be applied to other polyelectrolyte-based systems as a general method for su
61 4; 2) high-anionic-content Nanodiscs exhibit polyelectrolyte behavior; 3) 3 mM Ca(2+) neutralizes a c
62 vel underpinnings that distinguish an active polyelectrolyte binder designed for lithium-sulfur batte
65 (Rct) of a redox probe diffusing through the polyelectrolyte brush was measured, and the temperature
66 hick fuzzy coat that resembles a two-layered polyelectrolyte brush, which is formed by the unstructur
68 significantly better than covalently grafted polyelectrolyte brushes in the presence of multivalent i
71 tforward proposal that counterions bind to a polyelectrolyte by distributing themselves randomly into
72 E, molar mass distribution of evenly charged polyelectrolytes by CGE, and charge density distribution
77 ow the optomechanical response of conjugated polyelectrolytes can be used to detect their encapsulati
79 lectrokinetics of soft particles: a layer of polyelectrolyte (cationic on one electrode, anionic on t
81 c conjugated oligo- (2QA-CCOE, 4QA-CCOE) and polyelectrolytes (CCPE), and systematically explored the
82 sing the coupling between the relaxations of polyelectrolyte chains, counterions from the polymer and
83 on-diffusion ranges of positive and negative polyelectrolyte charge lead to a blanket of glassy, stoi
86 this adaptive release system, we applied the polyelectrolyte coating on a well-studied biodegradable
87 sorption of four test proteins on five-layer polyelectrolyte coatings and bare fused silica capillary
88 functionalized with antibody and nanopitted polyelectrolyte coatings to facilitate bacterial adhesio
89 wn in anodized aluminum oxide membranes with polyelectrolyte coatings to modify the surface charge.
91 ygenase was immobilised in the form of solid polyelectrolyte complex gel membrane made of cellulose s
94 -HPA) hydrogels and dextran sulfate/chitosan polyelectrolyte complex nanoparticles (PCNs) that delive
95 balanced by counterions-within thin films of polyelectrolyte complex, PEC, using sensitive isotopic l
97 -contact microporous adhesive resulting from polyelectrolyte complexation triggered by solvent exchan
98 phase of individual micelles is prevented in polyelectrolyte complexation-driven assembly of triblock
102 ations show how the extreme disorder in such polyelectrolyte complexes facilitates (i) diffusion-limi
106 trate that chirality determines the state of polyelectrolyte complexes, formed from mixing dilute sol
108 ermore, we report the finding that synthetic polyelectrolytes composed of an aromatic sulfonic acid b
110 s were converted into nanosized complexes by polyelectrolyte condensation to manipulate their physico
111 ometry and the hydrodynamic radii of the two polyelectrolyte constituents were determined in a fully
114 onstrated for the first time that conjugated polyelectrolytes could be used for G. sulfurreducens bio
117 chamber BES reactors, by adding a conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE-K) in the growth medium to co-form
120 nionic narrow-band-gap self-doped conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) with pi-conjugated cyclopenta-[2
121 their polymer analogues, namely, conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs), into synthetic systems with bio
125 l junction) consisting of bilayer conjugated polyelectrolyte, demonstrating an unprecedented PCE of 1
126 ied out to investigate the local dynamics of polyelectrolyte dendrimers dissolved in deuterium oxide
127 d by electrostatic self-assembly of cationic polyelectrolyte dendrimers of different generations and
128 of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes into polyelectrolyte dense (coacervate) and polyelectrolyte d
130 ostatic attraction is solely responsible for polyelectrolyte-directed intrafibrillar mineralization.
131 y to establish Gibbs-Donnan equilibrium in a polyelectrolyte-directed mineralization system establish
132 electrostatic potential across the adsorbed polyelectrolyte double layer at the confining surface is
135 ovide a framework for understanding flexible polyelectrolyte elasticity across a broad range of relat
136 p that connects side chain structure (polar, polyelectrolyte, etc., number of ionic groups per repeat
137 tion is also demonstrated with the developed polyelectrolyte-filled mesopores, which enable a power o
138 a transconductance of 4 mS, in which a thin polyelectrolyte film with mobile sodium ions replaces th
140 mposites formed via impregnation of hydrated polyelectrolyte films with binary water/alcohol solution
145 imentally guided, multi-phase, multi-species polyelectrolyte gel model to make qualitative prediction
146 RNA to be covalently attached to a swellable polyelectrolyte gel synthesized throughout a biological
147 d by embedding them in a densely crosslinked polyelectrolyte gel, anchoring key labels or biomolecule
148 ical conditions, those prepared with shorter polyelectrolytes have a higher antimicrobial activity.
150 hrough the addition of either a like charged polyelectrolyte homopolymer or through careful control o
151 sponsive cryogels can be reproduced in other polyelectrolyte hydrogel systems to fabricate biomimetic
153 ronment found in cartilage is achieved using polyelectrolyte hydrogels based on polyvinyl alcohol and
154 prepared from strong polyelectrolytes, weak polyelectrolytes, hydrogen-bonding polymers, and blended
155 = 7.5), the chains pack similarly to strong polyelectrolytes (i.e., lower free volume concentration)
156 The modification of rGO FETs with a weak polyelectrolyte improved the pH response because of its
157 The results revealed that embedding the polyelectrolyte in a conical pore leads to rectification
160 on of the binding strength of surfactants to polyelectrolytes in salt-free mixtures as a function of
161 bottlebrush polymer melts and highly charged polyelectrolytes in solution exhibit correlation peaks i
162 conductive polyelectrolytes, which is termed polyelectrolyte-infiltrated CDI (pie-CDI or paiCDI).
163 lly coated capillary were found to avoid any polyelectrolyte interactions onto the capillary surface.
164 ative phase separation of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes into polyelectrolyte dense (coacervate)
166 tte modified in the tip region with cationic polyelectrolytes is presented with an unpurified PCR pro
169 widely employed pair of "linearly" assembled polyelectrolytes it was found that the accepted model of
170 with silver ions and coated with a cationic polyelectrolyte layer form a biodegradable and green alt
173 the low-bandgap material after using a thin polyelectrolyte layer to modify the electron-transport Z
174 e PCL fibrous substrate were established via polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer deposition, which was inv
175 nsion, experiments reveal that the number of polyelectrolyte layers, rather than surface wettability
177 1)) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC, anionic polyelectrolyte, M.W. 700000 g mol(-1)) on TCE degradati
178 we report the high-resolution deposition of polyelectrolyte macroinitiators and subsequent polymer b
179 ion solutions for films prepared from strong polyelectrolytes makes these films tend toward weaker po
181 y engineered Escherichia coli immobilised in polyelectrolyte membrane onto a miniaturised oxygen elec
183 strated the feasibility of using regenerable polyelectrolyte membranes to ultimately control the irre
186 fluidic approach for one-step fabrication of polyelectrolyte microcapsules in aqueous conditions.
190 antly extending the knowledge of how charged polyelectrolytes modulate ion transport on nano- and mes
192 alation of surfactant self-assemblies in the polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) can lead to significant
196 s technique, we explore issues common to the polyelectrolyte multilayer field, such as the competitio
197 bricated by first generating a highly porous polyelectrolyte multilayer film of poly(acrylic acid) an
198 eory and the mechanism of charge transfer in polyelectrolyte multilayer films (PEM), as well as betwe
199 This mechanoresponsive surface is based on polyelectrolyte multilayer films built on a silicone she
202 ve to negative polymer repeat units within a polyelectrolyte multilayer made from poly(diallyldimethy
203 oly(ether sulfone) (PES) membranes using the polyelectrolyte multilayer modification method with poly
205 enhance the understanding of how to control polyelectrolyte multilayer structure, what chemical comp
206 tamide (MPA) of ampicillin was adsorbed into polyelectrolyte multilayer surface coatings composed of
210 ytes, hydrogen-bonding polymers, and blended polyelectrolyte multilayers have different chain packing
211 yer fabrication of biocompatible, nanoscale 'polyelectrolyte multilayers' (PEMs) on the luminal surfa
213 y carbon electrodes, covered with an anionic polyelectrolyte Nafion, and their electrochemical proper
214 to the oppositely charged surface of a model polyelectrolyte, namely, DNA, was characterized by condu
215 ach for the in situ synthesis of metal oxide-polyelectrolyte nanocomposites formed via impregnation o
218 step-by-step adsorption of various species (polyelectrolytes, nanoparticles, proteins) when the laye
219 highlight the importance of considering the polyelectrolyte nature of the nucleosome and its impact
221 ties of two novel narrow band gap conjugated polyelectrolytes (NBGCPEs) based on a poly[2,6-(4,4-bis-
223 class-2 mixed-valent triazolylbiferrocenium polyelectrolyte networks (observed inter alia by TEM and
224 ticles such as polymer-grafted nanocolloids, polyelectrolyte networks, cross-linked microgels as well
227 plexes (IPECs) are typically formed when two polyelectrolytes of opposite charge are mixed together i
228 d that modifying the NP surface with anionic polyelectrolytes of varying lipophilicity can regulate t
229 and anionic poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) polyelectrolytes on a hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluorid
232 deposition shows that the deposition of the polyelectrolyte onto the pore walls increases the net re
235 y depositing layers of chitosan and alginate polyelectrolytes onto filter paper and physically entrap
237 pore with its surface modified by pH-tunable polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes connecting two large reserv
240 work, a new phosphonium-containing cationic polyelectrolyte (PE1) has been rationally designed and d
243 (EIS) sensors modified with a cationic weak polyelectrolyte (poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)) f
244 d on paper in a "wafer"-like bilayer film of polyelectrolytes (Poly (allyl amine hydrochloride/poly(s
245 olecular characteristics that several common polyelectrolytes, poly(acrylic acid) and poly(methylacry
246 amer and a positively charged, water-soluble polyelectrolyte Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PD
247 ct deposition of nanoparticles, coating with polyelectrolytes, polymer assisted assembly of nanomater
250 olymer molecules and extrinsic sites-charged polyelectrolyte repeat units balanced by counterions-wit
251 fusion requires only local rearrangements of polyelectrolyte repeat units, placing far fewer kinetic
253 urface occurs irrespective of the charges of polyelectrolytes, resulting in the experimentally verifi
254 ding strength increases as the square of the polyelectrolyte's linear charge density and in proportio
256 These hydrogel beads are surrounded with a polyelectrolyte shell that encloses an enzyme, its encod
257 anocapsules of low soluble anticancer drugs, polyelectrolyte shell thickness controls drug dissolutio
259 structures in the presence of extrafibrillar polyelectrolytes show that the outward movement of ions
260 t of solution pH on films prepared from weak polyelectrolytes shows that when both polyelectrolytes a
261 ly influence the double-layer structure of a polyelectrolyte solution confined between two charged su
262 th polymer concentration c (P) in semidilute polyelectrolyte solutions [Formula: see text] The bottle
264 sent a theory for the collective dynamics of polyelectrolyte solutions with salt by addressing the co
265 a crucial role on the collective dynamics of polyelectrolyte solutions with salt, instead of just the
268 pplied both to characterise synthetic linear polyelectrolytes solutions and to study biomedical sampl
270 ic solutions through layered electrolyte and polyelectrolyte structures are relevant in a large varie
272 ade from bovine serum albumin (BSA) by using polyelectrolytes such as polyethyleneimine (PEI) and pol
273 g of the conformational ensemble of flexible polyelectrolytes, such as single-stranded nucleic acids
274 in the rational design of oppositely charged polyelectrolyte-surfactant formulations for consumer pro
275 hydrated particles of a hexagonally ordered polyelectrolyte-surfactant mesophase based on the electr
277 bling the prediction of binding strengths in polyelectrolyte-surfactant mixtures based on mesoscale p
278 EIP devices based on a synthesized dendritic polyelectrolyte that enables electrophoretic transport o
279 ells and Human Embrionic Kidney cells on two polyelectrolytes that are widely used as adhesive factor
280 architectures, which are the first class of polyelectrolytes that bear a formal charge on carbon.
281 ope the semiconductor core of pai-conjugated polyelectrolytes that have low electron affinities, thro
282 y simultaneously spraying oppositely charged polyelectrolytes that induce surface precipitation when
283 n the conformational entropy of the confined polyelectrolytes, the Coulombic interaction between the
286 (Wad >/= 2 J m(-2)) of complexed catecholic polyelectrolytes to all tested surfaces including plasti
287 nocrystals are assembled layer by layer with polyelectrolytes to form high-dielectric constant gate i
290 oscopy and dynamic light scattering, and the polyelectrolyte uptake determined by chromatographic sep
291 tion in Newtonian, neutral viscoelastic, and polyelectrolyte viscoelastic media to provide a comprehe
292 Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) polyelectrolyte was complexed with a fluorosurfactant la
293 O3 K, an anionic, narrow-band-gap conjugated polyelectrolyte, was found to be doped after dialysis.
295 y filling the macropores with ion-conductive polyelectrolytes, which is termed polyelectrolyte-infilt
296 y mixing the solutions of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, which were hitherto deemed "impossible
297 ins by pyridine affords amphiphilic triblock polyelectrolytes with neutral/charged/neutral or charged
299 he electroactive bacteria and the conjugated polyelectrolyte work synergistically toward an effective
300 proper postsynthesis purification method for polyelectrolyte-wrapped NPs and reveal that apparent tox