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1 same JUNQ-like inclusion whereas the other, polyglutamine (72Q), formed spatially distinct IPOD-like
2 n-3 pathogenicity is saliently controlled by polyglutamine-adjacent ubiquitin-interacting motifs (UIM
3 lins by genetic ablation or sequestration in polyglutamine aggregates leads to accumulation of non-in
4 ve disorders and intracerebral deposition of polyglutamine aggregates motivates attempts to better un
5 lerance and reduced levels of stress-induced polyglutamine aggregates, likely due to upregulated IPR
6 heart of huntingtin exon1 fibrils and other polyglutamine aggregates, via measurements of long-range
8 ward genetic screen in a C. elegans model of polyglutamine aggregation and identified the protein MOA
9 periments and in cell models and accelerated polyglutamine aggregation and toxicity in an oxidation-s
10 her, both ER hormesis and DR protect against polyglutamine aggregation in an IRE-1-dependent manner.
12 a possible pathway for the initial stages of polyglutamine aggregation, in which beta-hairpin-contain
13 mutant mice, placing a dominant HD knock-in polyglutamine allele onto the slow-aging Snell dwarf gen
16 polyglutamine toxicity and prevents purified polyglutamine and Abeta peptides from forming amyloid.
17 Htt17 monomer, as well as the impact of the polyglutamine and proline-rich segments, remains, howeve
18 ormational TR-FRET based immunoassay detects polyglutamine- and temperature-dependent changes on the
20 ent, advances in preclinical studies for the polyglutamine ataxias and the initial clinical applicati
21 behavior, huntingtin exon1 fibrils and other polyglutamine-based aggregates contain identical beta-st
22 lencing of the AR-RGN top key driver, PQBP1 (polyglutamine binding protein 1), significantly curbed c
26 tability of dimers to assess whether a given polyglutamine conformer can be on the aggregation path.
27 aggregation and concomitant toxicity of the polyglutamine-containing N-terminal region of the huntin
28 ve cells, we show here that an amyloidogenic polyglutamine-containing protein first forms small, amor
31 We also find that these temperature- and polyglutamine-dependent conformational changes are sensi
33 on between aberrant accumulation of expanded polyglutamine-dependent insoluble protein species and pa
35 iously observed in a Drosophila model of the polyglutamine disease Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrop
36 Here, we show that, in a mouse model for the polyglutamine disease dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrop
37 tment exists for the fatal neurodegenerative polyglutamine disease known both as Machado-Joseph disea
39 This heterogeneity may also extend to how polyglutamine disease proteins are handled by cellular p
40 ial differential regulation by UBQLN2 of two polyglutamine disease proteins, huntingtin (HTT) and ata
41 s reveal a selective action of UBQLN2 toward polyglutamine disease proteins, indicating that polyglut
43 contrast to this view, we show that, in the polyglutamine disease spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
45 ociation with age at onset when grouping all polyglutamine diseases (HD+SCAs; p = 1.43 x 10(-5) ).
46 etic mechanism modulates age at onset across polyglutamine diseases and could extend to other repeat
50 A key unanswered question in SCA3 and other polyglutamine diseases is the extent to which neurodegen
51 ng all conditions studied (DM1, DM2, C9-ALS, polyglutamine diseases), reduction of polyglutamine prot
52 es-Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, polyglutamine diseases, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosi
55 l sclerosis/frontotemporal dementia and with polyglutamine diseases, respectively, localize to neurit
56 ults, together with recent findings in other polyglutamine diseases, suggest that CAG repeat expansio
68 sion of neurodegenerative disease, including polyglutamine disorders such as Huntington's disease and
69 cellular compartment for the pathogenesis of polyglutamine disorders, including Huntington's disease
72 a an intramolecular collapse of the expanded polyglutamine domain and discuss the implications of thi
73 enerative disease caused by expansion of the polyglutamine domain in the first exon of huntingtin (Ht
78 sease caused by an abnormal expansion in the polyglutamine encoding CAG repeat of the androgen recept
79 is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine-encoding CAG repeat expansion in the ATXN3
81 he activation of GCN2 and the translation of polyglutamine-encoding transcripts serve as key sensors
88 drogen-dependent nuclear accumulation of the polyglutamine-expanded AR is an essential step in the pa
89 e show that treatment of myotubes expressing polyglutamine-expanded AR with the beta-agonist clenbute
90 found that NLK can phosphorylate the mutant polyglutamine-expanded AR, enhance its aggregation, and
93 role in the pathogenic pathways mediated by polyglutamine-expanded ataxin-3 and that phosphorylation
97 disorder Huntington's disease (HD), in which polyglutamine-expanded huntingtin (polyQ-htt) is predomi
98 as the capacity to suppress aggregation of a polyglutamine-expanded Huntingtin construct that aggrega
99 s the viability of neuronal cells expressing polyglutamine-expanded huntingtin exon 1 protein fragmen
100 euronal aggregates and inclusions containing polyglutamine-expanded huntingtin protein and peptide fr
103 tics aimed at correcting the conformation of polyglutamine-expanded proteins as well as the pharmacod
105 misfolded huntingtin exon I containing a 103-polyglutamine expansion (Htt103QP) as a model substrate
108 yglutamine disease proteins, indicating that polyglutamine expansion alone is insufficient to promote
109 chromatin remodeling complex, is subject to polyglutamine expansion at the amino terminus, causing s
111 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 is one of nine polyglutamine expansion diseases and is characterized by
112 Divergent protein context helps explain why polyglutamine expansion diseases differ clinically and p
113 disease (HD) is the most commonly inherited polyglutamine expansion disorder, but how mutant Hunting
114 sight, down to the molecular level, into how polyglutamine expansion drives aggregation and explains
118 neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal polyglutamine expansion in huntingtin (Exp-HTT) leading
123 s, we and others have recently reported that polyglutamine expansion in purified or recombinantly exp
124 eurodegenerative disorder caused by abnormal polyglutamine expansion in the amino-terminal end of the
126 progressive neuromuscular disease caused by polyglutamine expansion in the androgen receptor (AR) pr
129 fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the coding region of ATXN1.
132 erited neurodegenerative disease caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the huntington protein (htt).
133 th Huntington disease (HD) is triggered by a polyglutamine expansion in the N-terminal region of the
134 se is neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the N-terminal region of the
139 's disease (HD) is caused in large part by a polyglutamine expansion within the huntingtin (Htt) prot
140 Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a polyglutamine expansion within the huntingtin (Htt) prot
144 n expression of the highly aggregation-prone polyglutamine-expansion proteins and Abeta-peptide.
145 se (HD) is a neurological disorder caused by polyglutamine expansions in mutated Huntingtin (mHtt) pr
146 ominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by polyglutamine expansions in the amino-terminal region of
147 cts males, results from a CAG triplet repeat/polyglutamine expansions in the androgen receptor (AR) g
148 in yeast and flies, and intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions in the ataxin-2 gene increase r
151 n of 103Q-GFP, a foreign protein with a long polyglutamine extension, resulted in distribution of thi
152 dence for beta-arch-containing structures in polyglutamine fibrils and open future possibilities for
154 acilitated by the C-terminal tail, while the polyglutamine forms an amyloid core resembling those of
155 neurodegenerative disease-related proteins (polyglutamine, huntingtin, ataxin-1, and superoxide dism
156 Abeta aggregation mechanism that uses Abeta-polyglutamine hybrid peptides designed to retard amyloid
157 ate mutant polyglutamine-expanded (mHTT) and polyglutamine-independent HTT specific immunoassays for
159 mice, accumulation of RanGAP1 together with polyglutamine is shifted to perinuclear and cytoplasmic
160 that although the alpha-helical conformer of polyglutamine is very stable, dimers of alpha-helices la
161 r AOO (average of 25 years) despite the same polyglutamine length as in individuals with the interrup
162 t onset of disease decreases with increasing polyglutamine length in these proteins and the normal le
164 or to AOO of HD and is more significant than polyglutamine length, which is not altered in these indi
168 ay impair FOXO protective activity in mutant polyglutamine neurons, suggesting that neurons are unabl
172 l fragment delays aggregation onset by Abeta-polyglutamine peptides and redirects assembly of Abeta42
173 nhibit the formation of amyloid fibrils from polyglutamine peptides associated with neurodegenerative
174 ogy calls for understanding the structure of polyglutamine peptides in the early stages of aggregatio
176 egenerative disease caused by expansion of a polyglutamine [poly(Q)] tract in ATXN7, a subunit of the
180 further show that PML deficiency exacerbates polyglutamine (polyQ) disease in a mouse model of spinoc
182 odegenerative disorder caused by an expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) domain near the N-terminus of the
183 ington's disease is caused by expansion of a polyglutamine (polyQ) domain within exon 1 of the huntin
184 ith an increased aggregation propensity of a polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in exon 1 of mutant hunt
186 (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the androgen receptor
187 rebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is caused by a polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the ataxin-7 protein,
188 -onset neurodegenerative disease caused by a polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the N-terminal region
189 nocerebellar ataxias 17 (SCA17) is caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the TATA box-binding
191 n an encoded region of the gene resulting in polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion which has been assumed t
192 nerative disorder caused by the expansion of Polyglutamine (polyQ) in exon 1 of the Huntingtin protei
194 ucturally diverse model substrates including polyglutamine (PolyQ) proteins, firefly luciferase, and
195 the toxic molecular species in the expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat diseases range from various
198 ington's disease is caused by expansion of a polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat in the huntingtin protein.
202 esulting mutant protein (mHtt) with extended polyglutamine (polyQ) sequence at the N terminus leads t
203 rongly dependent on the repeat length of the polyglutamine (polyQ) sequence in the disease protein.
205 of huntingtin protein arising from expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) sequences in the exon-1 region of
206 generative disorder caused by expansion of a polyglutamine (polyQ) stretch within the Huntingtin (Htt
207 sease caused by an abnormal expansion in the polyglutamine (polyQ) track of the Huntingtin (HTT) prot
208 are enhanced in the presence of the expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract and are stronger in the nucl
209 ntingtin protein (mHTT) contains an expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract and causes Huntington's dise
210 thogenic HD CAG-expansion mutations create a polyglutamine (polyQ) tract at the N terminus of HTT tha
212 gene, which is translated into an elongated polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in AR protein (ARpolyQ).
213 gton's disease (HD) is caused by an expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in the huntingtin (htt) prot
214 ng catalytic activity or bearing an expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract led to partially overlapping
215 T) protein carrying the elongated N-terminal polyglutamine (polyQ) tract misfolds and forms protein a
217 is unusual in that it includes a C-terminal polyglutamine (polyQ) tract that is absent in nonrodent
218 sed methods use Abs that target the expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract to quantify mutant huntingti
220 of huntingtin (HTT) fragments with expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tracts are a pathological hallmark
222 degenerative diseases are caused by expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tracts in different proteins, such
224 The aggregation of proteins with expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tracts is directly relevant to the
228 a type 6 (SCA6) belongs to the family of CAG/polyglutamine (polyQ)-dependent neurodegenerative disord
229 xpansion of CAG repeats encoding consecutive polyglutamines (polyQ) in the corresponding disease prot
230 ists strong correlation between the extended polyglutamines (polyQ) within exon-1 of Huntingtin prote
233 ll-length protein, challenging the notion of polyglutamine protein fragment-associated toxicity by re
234 elated decline in chaperone activity affects polyglutamine protein function that is important for the
235 9-ALS, polyglutamine diseases), reduction of polyglutamine protein products, relocalization of repeat
236 llar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) caused by an ATXN1 polyglutamine protein, although subtle variations in WT
241 comprises an amphiphilic domain (htt(NT)), a polyglutamine (Q (n) ) tract, and a proline-rich sequenc
242 isorder that is caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine region within the huntingtin (HTT) protein
244 mine disorders are distinct, implicating non-polyglutamine regions of disease proteins as regulators
247 at residue T3) of a protein associated with polyglutamine repeat expansion, namely Huntingtin, and c
248 odegenerative disorder caused by an extended polyglutamine repeat in the N terminus of the Huntingtin
250 al level, we found that the expansion of the polyglutamine repeat leads to a stabilization of ataxin-
251 nal properties in a manner dependent on both polyglutamine repeat length and temperature but independ
252 ng the aggregation free energy profile for a polyglutamine repeat with site-specific PG mutations tha
254 cular atrophy mice that carry 100 pathogenic polyglutamine repeats in the androgen receptor, and deve
255 degenerative disease, caused by expansion of polyglutamine repeats in the Huntingtin gene, with longe
256 is a rare genetic disease caused by expanded polyglutamine repeats in the huntingtin protein resultin
257 disorder caused by an abnormal expansion of polyglutamine repeats in the N-terminal of huntingtin.
259 ncoding huntingtin (Htt) leading to expanded polyglutamine repeats of mutant Htt (mHtt) that elicit o
260 of a cysteine-adenine-guanine trinucleotide (polyglutamine) repeats in exon one of the human huntingt
261 pendent cohort of 1,462 subjects with HD and polyglutamine SCAs, and genotyped single-nucleotide poly
266 cleotide CAG repeat expansion that encodes a polyglutamine stretch in the huntingtin (HTT) protein.
267 on's disease (HD) results from expansions of polyglutamine stretches (polyQ) in the huntingtin protei
268 re we find DnaJB6-protected yeast cells from polyglutamine toxicity and cured yeast of both [URE3] pr
269 efects cause myopathies, protects cells from polyglutamine toxicity and prevents purified polyglutami
270 is due to an androgen receptor containing a polyglutamine tract (ARpolyQ) that misfolds and aggregat
272 ceptor sites; human MPI is translated into a polyglutamine tract associated with spinocerebellar atax
275 gregation diseases is an abnormally expanded polyglutamine tract found in the respective proteins.
276 the Huntington's disease gene HTT extends a polyglutamine tract in mutant huntingtin that enhances i
277 isorder associated with the expansion of the polyglutamine tract in the exon-1 domain of the huntingt
281 odegenerative disorder caused by an expanded polyglutamine tract in the huntingtin (HTT) protein.
282 vely worsened with age and was influenced by polyglutamine tract length in mutant huntingtin (mhtt).
283 nd explains the positive correlation between polyglutamine tract length, protein aggregation, and dis
284 es cerevisiae, and we propose that different polyglutamine tract lengths may be adaptive within certa
286 of huntingtin (HTT) protein with an expanded polyglutamine tract, could also benefit from this approa
287 with (htt(NT)Q(10)) a ten-residue C-terminal polyglutamine tract, is investigated by NMR spectroscopy
290 scoideum has evolved to normally encode long polyglutamine tracts and express these proteins in a sol
291 s been suggested that proteins with expanded polyglutamine tracts impair ubiquitin-dependent proteoly
292 to specific depletion of proteins containing polyglutamine tracts including core-binding factor alpha
294 ss this sequence feature and the tendency of polyglutamine tracts to vary in length among strains of
298 This regulation is lost in the presence of polyglutamine, which mislocalizes MOAG-2/LIR-3 from the
300 hat the energetics of cross-beta stacking by polyglutamine would produce fibrils with many alignment