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1 to support the avian-origin influenza virus polymerase.
2 and the evolutionary implications of the RSV polymerase.
3 a block in the initiation phase of the viral polymerase.
4 or, but not by a host-like high fidelity DNA polymerase.
5 me an efficient and faithful replicative DNA polymerase.
6 arboring a mutation in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
7 ty map to individual modular domains of this polymerase.
8 aracterized by low expression and poised RNA-polymerase.
9 ropensity to interact with influenza A virus polymerase.
10 in plants) are copied by host transcription polymerases.
11 suppressed in the catalytic site of most DNA polymerases.
12 ion forks lead to recruitment of error-prone polymerases.
13 n misincorporated by viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases.
14 plication mode and nature of the replicative polymerases.
15 ding high selectivity and compatibility with polymerases.
16 with complementary DNA templates behind RNA polymerases.
18 at catalyses this reaction, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), were discovered more than 50 years
19 tion forks from stalling at poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1)-DNA complexes trapped by PARP inhib
21 are instead processed into RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6-dependent small RNAs, resulting in their co
23 3N2 viruses carrying an I38T mutation in the polymerase acidic protein-a mutation that confers reduce
24 sDNA showed binding of the conjugates at the polymerase active site, however, in different modes in t
28 HP-88309-a non-nucleoside inhibitor of viral polymerase activity that possesses unusual broad-spectru
29 er sequence as essential to the in vitro RSV polymerase activity, consistent with the results previou
35 like domain containing the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and an appendage of globular domains containi
36 on of AceR to enable interaction between RNA polymerase and promoter DNA were also observed following
37 ted CD38 NADase and reduced poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and SIRT1 activities, respectively, affecting
38 g of the functional relationship between RNA polymerase and the ribosome as well as the basis of tran
40 in the absence of this system, accessory DNA polymerases and MutY/M contribute to antibiotic-induced
42 ic RNA, nucleoprotein, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and a polymerase cofactor, the phosphoprotei
44 de novo RNA synthesis using the purified RSV polymerase as 8 nucleotides (nt), shorter than previousl
45 escribe the well-known interactions with RNA polymerase as well as a broader range of cellular target
46 through viral RNA profiling and in vitro MeV polymerase assays identified a block in the initiation p
48 ase-polymerase, increase DNA reannealing and polymerase backtracking, and generate frayed primer-ends
52 e rate of transcription by DNA-dependent RNA polymerases, but the influence of DNA sequence on transc
55 tein expression were assessed with real-time polymerase chain reaction (n=4-6/group) and Western blot
56 parum infections, using both microscopy- and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -based methods, was perf
60 to test positive for the causative virus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) even after clinical reco
62 cidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in seropositive and sero
63 for haemosporidian parasites using a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol that targets th
64 navirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection detected on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening of a large hom
65 n epidemiology study characterizes trends in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test positivity for seve
66 This study documents results of SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of environmental
68 observed significant reaction inhibition of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), loop-mediated isotherma
69 ries of the first 18 patients diagnosed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 inf
75 (SARS-CoV-2) based on reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) are being used to rul
76 eptic ulcer, real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) examination of abdomi
77 r influenza viruses by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in Australia, Canada,
78 currently employed is reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which can have good
86 Among 12 persons who infected mosquitoes, polymerase chain reaction and amplicon deep sequencing w
87 ase serum by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and analyzed in relation to pr
88 (TLs) by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and evaluated the prognostic i
89 were tested for PeV by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and genotypes determined by su
90 nd IL34 mRNA in GF was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and protein expression visuali
91 files (by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and RNAscope) of small intesti
93 icity and apoptotic assays, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analyses, wer
94 and a previously developed RLEP quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for M. leprae, were vali
98 ges were evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction at the end of each incubation
99 r SARS-CoV-2 RNA by nasal swab and real-time polymerase chain reaction between March 21 and May 4, 20
100 s (classical and nonclassical), custom-built polymerase chain reaction devices, gas-phase analyte det
101 t) for viremia detected by weekly plasma CMV polymerase chain reaction for 100 days (n = 100) or valg
102 blot, and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for markers of autophagy, DNA
105 tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection by polymerase chain reaction of nasopharyngeal swab or sero
106 , a negative result on reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction testing, and no oligoclonal ba
107 This study describes the point prevalence of polymerase chain reaction tests positive for severe acut
110 ove duplicates in read counts resulting from polymerase chain reaction, a major source of noise.
111 ues were analyzed by histology, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and 16S ribosomal RNA gene se
112 estern blot, immunohistochemistry, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme-linked immunosorbe
116 ls were analyzed by immunoblot, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, chromosome immunoprecipitatio
117 by gene-expression microarray, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunoblot, and immunofluores
129 sted for SARS-CoV-2 by means of quantitative polymerase-chain-reaction (qPCR) assay of nares swab spe
131 sa virus depends on host mRNA, because viral polymerases cleave 5'-m7G-capped host transcripts to pri
132 ein, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and a polymerase cofactor, the phosphoprotein (P), for transcr
135 icken ANP32A and the PB2 627 domain of viral polymerase complex both contribute to this enhanced inte
136 s backbone and either PB1, NP, or the entire polymerase complex of the chicken isolate, caused higher
138 sorted polymerase complexes, showed that the polymerase complexes from the 2014-15 outbreak induced h
139 ) viruses, including viruses with reassorted polymerase complexes, showed that the polymerase complex
140 Consequently, here we exploited the capsule polymerase Cps1B of App1 as an in vitro synthesis tool a
141 nds cyclic oligoA (cOA) synthesized by Cas10 polymerase-cyclase and allosterically activates the effe
145 kly rejected, they nonetheless stabilize the polymerase-DNA complex, suggesting that Pol beta, when b
146 NA template/blocker scaffolds coupled to the polymerase/dNTP replication machinery leads, in the pres
147 P-OD associates with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domain of L and protrudes away from it, while
148 te residues in the metal-binding site of the polymerase domain were replaced by alanine is highly tox
150 X-ray crystal structure of the bacterial RNA polymerase engaged in reiterative transcription from the
152 se domain mutations in the gene encoding DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) have incredibly high mutation
153 mutant of the POL2A catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon and show that POL2A is required to st
154 domain substitution raised the organelle DNA polymerase error rate by 140-fold relative to the wild t
157 n microscopy structures of influenza C virus polymerase (FluPolC) in complex with human and chicken A
159 allenging the notion that lagging-strand DNA polymerases frequently dissociate from replisomes during
161 involves removing the covalently bound viral polymerase from rcDNA, which produces a deproteinated-rc
162 s the removal of the covalently linked viral polymerase from the 5' end of the minus strand [(-)stran
164 Direct-acting agents, targeting protease and polymerase functionalities, represent a milestone in ant
165 ork blocks, the coupling of DNA helicase and polymerase functions during replication stress (RS) and
168 ans and caused the 2009 pandemic, it evolved polymerase gene mutations that enabled it to more effici
170 istance mutations (DRMs) on individual HIV-1 polymerase genomes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and
171 nce of viral RNA and the processivity of the polymerase, giving insights into the way that ANP32A mig
172 fying enzymes (Taq DNA polymerase, Phi29 DNA polymerase) have been widely used for the diagnosis of v
173 tion elongation properties of eukaryotic RNA polymerase I (Pol I) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has n
174 Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription by RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is the first key step of ribosome b
177 domain (CTD) of the RPB1 subunit of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) has been revived in recent years,
178 iption, and promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is a critical step in transcripti
181 increases Mediator-driven recruitment of RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) to promoters and enhancers.
186 (Ser2) of the carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), which is initiated when RNAPII r
188 ription factor II H (TFIIH) it activates RNA polymerase II by hyperphosphorylation of its C-terminal
189 fluenced by the Thr4 phospho-site in the RNA polymerase II CTD and the 3' processing/termination fact
192 he molecular process of transcription by RNA Polymerase II is highly conserved among eukaryotes ("cla
195 was found across the range of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II subunits and their associated basal transc
196 nk the SnRK2.6-mediated ABA signaling to RNA polymerase II to promote immediate transcriptional respo
198 Drosophila cells, splicing occurs after RNA polymerase II transcribes several kilobases of pre-mRNA,
199 ssed from an intron that is generated by RNA polymerase II transcribing the circular viral genome mor
201 al to the regulation of transcription by RNA-polymerase II, via its interaction with the positive tra
203 lpha-satellite expression occurs through RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription, but does not requ
209 Here we examined the functions of these two polymerases in bypassing major-groove O (6)-alkyl-2'-deo
210 tion initiation factors of mitochondrial RNA polymerases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and humans, resp
211 e efficiency with which Escherichia coli RNA polymerase incorporates dinucleoside polyphosphates at t
212 late, slowed helicase, or uncoupled helicase-polymerase, increase DNA reannealing and polymerase back
213 grown in the presence and absence of the RNA polymerase inhibitor rifampicin, we identify hundreds of
215 AF, and Onc-1 sensitized to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors both in vitro and ex vivo These fi
220 he enzyme responsible for transcription, RNA polymerase, is conserved in general architecture and cat
224 ding site in the central cavity of the viral polymerase (L) protein that was validated by photoaffini
228 the cytoplasm, ZIKV and Dengue virus (DENV) polymerases, NS5 proteins, are predominantly trafficked
229 l to be highly mutagenic because it uses DNA polymerases, nucleases, and other enzymes that modify in
230 wo copies of the catalytic module of poly(A) polymerase (PAP) are recruited by the CPSF30-hFip1 compl
232 on of autophagy, and robust poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage indicative of DNA damage and
233 Synthetic lethality between poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition and BRCA deficiency is expl
234 diolabled poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor called (125)I-KX1 to deliver
235 quired tumour resistance to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and other therapeutics and
236 ow increased sensitivity to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, especially when combined w
238 nsitivity to inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) that are being tested in clinical tria
239 targets available such as poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF
241 nscriptional machinery, and facilitating RNA polymerase pause-release to regulate gene expression.
242 Recently, DNA-modifying enzymes (Taq DNA polymerase, Phi29 DNA polymerase) have been widely used
243 stimulates transcriptional elongation by RNA polymerase (Pol) II and regulates cell growth and differ
248 licative and translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerases (Pols) are retained in their cellular roles.
251 ork reversal in vivo and rely on the primase-polymerase PRIMPOL for repriming, unrestrained replicati
252 the primary function of MeV C is to improve polymerase processivity and accuracy, rather than unique
253 Silencing expression of RNA-directed RNA polymerases RdR1 and RdR2 (but not RdR3) and Dicer-like3
254 the thumb subdomain of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and the methyltransferase (MTase) doma
255 e (3CL(pro)) and the nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp) are the best characterized SARS-CoV-2
256 NS5 methyltransferase and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) domains form a conserved interdomain c
257 expressing a picornavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) outside the viral context (RdRP mice)
258 Dengue virus (DENV) NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), an important drug target, synthesizes
259 s motifs representative of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), whereas the dsRNA2 ORF sequence showe
261 ty SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps), serving as an immediate polymerase
262 polymerases (RdRps), serving as an immediate polymerase reaction terminator, but not by a host-like h
264 tions and components on bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase (RNAP) activity using a common quantitative P
266 additional initiation factor Bdp1 in the RNA polymerase (RNAP) III system, however, remained elusive.
267 nation factor playing essential roles in RNA polymerase (RNAP) recycling, gene regulation, and genomi
268 gella-specific sigma factor that targets RNA polymerase (RNAP) to control the expression of flagella-
269 vitro transcription system with purified RNA polymerase (RNAP) to investigate rRNA synthesis in the p
271 ortant DNA repair mechanism that removes RNA polymerase (RNAP)-stalling DNA damage from the transcrib
275 verse, their repetitive sequences induce DNA polymerase slippage and stalling, leading to length and
276 n, replication error by polymerase zeta, and polymerase slippage at repeat junctions - on the generat
278 eactions is predicted to be different in the polymerase than in aqueous solution and the DNA duplexes
279 s, gene expression is performed by three RNA polymerases that are targeted to promoters by molecular
280 t of specialized translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases that have evolved to incorporate nucleotides
282 t evidence suggests that in Arabidopsis, DNA polymerase theta (PolQ) may be a crucial enzyme involved
285 thers change domain-domain interfaces in the polymerase to enable RNA-DNA hybrid binding and reverse
286 that the response of a model replicative DNA polymerase to variously structured DNA is sufficient to
289 istant from the active site in a Klentaq DNA polymerase variant (ZP Klentaq) contribute to its abilit
293 parameters of cellular and viral DNA and RNA polymerases with respect to cellular levels of their nuc
294 he DNA duplexes but slightly exoergic in the polymerase, with Arg517 and Asn513 providing electrostat
295 e same B-family as high-fidelity replicative polymerases, yet is specialized for the extension reacti
296 fically dependent on the Polzeta translesion polymerase, yields COSMIC signature 3 observed in BRCA1/
298 During translesion synthesis, eukaryotic DNA polymerase zeta (zeta) carries out extension from a wide
299 isms - CpG deamination, replication error by polymerase zeta, and polymerase slippage at repeat junct
300 flection of distal upstream DNA over the RNA polymerase zinc-binding domain, NusA rotates underneath