ライフサイエンスコーパス: polymerization

1 3K are both upstream and downstream of actin polymerization.

2 he HbF inhibition of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) polymerization.

3 ctor are dependent on formin-regulated actin polymerization.

4 nano-compartmentalized machinery for lignin polymerization.

5 increases via a process that involves actin polymerization.

6 but requires neither microtubules nor actin polymerization.

7 dibromo-2-butene (NDI-CI) via quaternization polymerization.

8 several of them apparently nonproductive for polymerization.

9 s are linked to negative regulation of actin polymerization.

10 ilar to the bioassay conditions for lipid II polymerization.

11 using specific inhibitors of PI3K and actin polymerization.

12 n and formins and optimize the rate of actin polymerization.

13 witch from coordination insertion to radical polymerization.

14 eased fiber flexibility and lower degrees of polymerization.

15 importance for their application in radical polymerization.

16 facilitating Arp2/3-mediated branched actin polymerization.

17 imulation of host processes apart from actin polymerization.

18 tergent-like" LPS clustering through protein polymerization.

19 (+) counterions synthesized from step-growth polymerization.

20 the ultimate goal of forming RNA and DNA by polymerization.

21 polymerization, adhesome assembly and actin polymerization.

22 etal-free catalysts for epsilon-caprolactone polymerization.

23 physical properties are influenced by actin polymerization.

24 ro-tenogenic effects of tECM and actin fiber polymerization.

25 to act as photoinitiators (PIs) for radical polymerization.

26 termination event during ruthenium-catalyzed polymerization.

27 ation sites for internal alkene coordination polymerization.

28 to those formed via conventional interfacial polymerization.

29 ene) from controlled Suzuki-Miyaura coupling polymerization.

30 s that activate pathways that catalyse actin polymerization.

31 stability of Pfn1 mRNA and influenced actin polymerization.

32 tion that would weaken the affinity and slow polymerization.

33 axon growth by facilitating microtubule (MT) polymerization.

34 steps enable spatiotemporal control over the polymerization.

35 The tip is fabricated using the free radical polymerization.

36 s by the addition of MgATP is the reverse of polymerization.

37 ly with Latrunculin A, an inhibitor of actin polymerization.

38 nt organic frameworks via topology-templated polymerization.

39 branching (0 equiv.), regular chain-walking polymerization (1 equiv.), and alkene isomerization with

40 ic photoresists are developed for two-photon polymerization 3D microprinting of hydrogel microrobots

41 Polymerization activity was closely tied to S. oneidensi

42 starting material, strongly suggesting that polymerization (addition reactions) occurs.

43 00A4 to NM myosin was required for NM myosin polymerization, adhesome assembly and actin polymerizati

44 order term within a range determined by the polymerization affinity.

45 ular, additive manufacturing with two-photon polymerization allows creation of intricate structures.

46 anism for cell protrusion, upregulated actin polymerization alone does not initiate protrusions.

47 This inhibited STING polymerization and activation of downstream signaling ev

48 sis, a process that requires extensive actin polymerization and bundling during development.

49 By chemically inhibiting actin polymerization and by knocking out the forked gene in th

50 s dual enzymatic activities of peptidoglycan polymerization and crosslinking to build the cell wall.

51 ST and LRST increased proanthocyanidin polymerization and decreased monomeric flavan-3-ols, whi

52 soluble tubulin and at sites of microtubule polymerization and depolymerization.

53 g a fired brick to control oxidative radical polymerization and deposition of a nanofibrillar coating

54 c-regulated tandem process of supramolecular polymerization and droplet encapsulation is used to cont

55 nifestations by mitigating sickle hemoglobin polymerization and erythrocyte sickling.

56 protic chain transfer agents (CTAs) initiate polymerization and facilitate rapid proton transfer betw

57 array that specifies anterograde microtubule polymerization and guides these microtubules to subdivid

58 uring filament formation through core-driven polymerization and lateral associations through CTP-medi

59 he abscission checkpoint that favors F-actin polymerization and limits tetraploidy, a starting point

60 We studied actin filament polymerization and nucleation with molecular dynamics si

61 tic pathway of actin filament nucleation and polymerization and possibilities for future improvements

62 Several downstream consequences of polymerization and RBC sickling include vaso-occlusion,

63 In summary, Rac activation leads to actin polymerization and recruitment of Myo9b, which locally i

64 The model made predictions of the degree of polymerization and size distribution of the assembled pr

65 hanisms of different surface and interfacial polymerization and the current challenges and opportunit

66 ployed tool to measure the kinetics of actin polymerization and the interaction between actin and act

67 es of the relationship between the degree of polymerization and the self-assembly behavior permitted

68 necessary and sufficient to seed beta-sheet polymerization, and BiP binding to this Aggron prevents

69 ator, by pharmacological inhibition of actin polymerization, and by the expression of PCARE harboring

70 rameworks that cannot be prepared via direct polymerization, and creates a series of sp(2) carbon fra

71 Here, using actin cosedimentation, polymerization, and depolymerization assays, along with

72 esis, low-valent main-group metal chemistry, polymerization, and green chemistry are showcased in thi

73 chniques, of reversible deactivation radical polymerization, and provide a forward-looking view for t

74 th two terminal alkynes in the outer rim for polymerization, and two terpyridines (TPYs) in the inner

75 ol oxidative cleavage reaction and oxidative polymerization are main chemical routes which are very i

76 of styrene, and the ring opening metathesis polymerization are used as model polymerizations to deve

77 The polymerizations are conveniently conducted in plastic sy

78 Glk1 polymerization arose independently from other actin-rela

79 Despite the well-established role of actin polymerization as a driving mechanism for cell protrusio

80 to elucidate the mechanism of these unusual polymerizations as well as their entire strain managemen

81 in tubulin protein was confirmed by tubulin polymerization assay and molecular modeling.

82 understood phenomenon that is based on actin polymerization at a cell's front edge and anchoring on a

83 not regulate transient surges of microtubule polymerization at dendrite tips; they drive retrograde e

84 sition-based (extrusion and droplet) and vat polymerization-based (one- and two-photon) bioprinting.

85 Here we describe an ultrasensitive form of polymerization-based regulation employed by human CTP sy

86 oxic reagents such as potassium cyanide, the polymerization-based test uses simple and stable organic

87 oconjugation of polymers synthesized by RAFT polymerization, bearing no specific functional end group

88 of lignification, which purports that lignin polymerization begins in the cell corners and middle lam

89 The Knoevenagel polymerization between the electron-accepting building b

90 demonstrated that different degrees of actin polymerization biased cells toward various endodermal li

91 Polymerization buries pyrene in a hydrophobic cavity bet

92 Inhibition of actin polymerization, but not microtubules, results in TMT los

93 ch polyproline tract can efficiently mediate polymerization, but that all tracts do not generate the

94 meric oligonucleotides formed by untemplated polymerization, but that template copying chemistry favo

95 s) and peroxidases (PRXs), facilitate lignin polymerization by oxidizing lignin monomers (monolignols

96 d FtsQLB complex is a direct activator of PG polymerization by the FtsWI synthase and thereby define

97 o regulate branching in chain-walking olefin polymerization by triggering a rapid isomerization of 1-

98 ates how the widespread phenomenon of enzyme polymerization can be adapted to achieve different regul

99 e distinct enzymatic activities - nucleotide polymerization, cap addition, and cap methylation.

100 concentrations, the presence or absence of a polymerization catalyst or tubulin-binding drugs.

101 New neutral nickel and palladium ethylene polymerization catalysts have been prepared that incorpo

102 lent cross-linking (e.g., free radical chain polymerization, click cross-linking, cross-linking due t

103 can be obtained through manipulation of the polymerization conditions and interlayer interactions.

104 as historically obscured otherwise effective polymerization conditions.

105 a small molecule such as BI-3802 can induce polymerization coupled to highly specific protein degrad

106 atiotemporal control over controlled radical polymerizations (CRP).

107 Living polymerizations currently play a central role in polymer

108 off-pathway, intermediates in the canonical polymerization cycle.

109 r recently reported solid-state topochemical polymerization/cyclization-aromatization strategy to con

110 s were pretreated with an inhibitor of actin polymerization (cytochalasin D [CytoD]).

111 odeficiency was marked by a pronounced actin polymerization defect and a strongly reduced motility an

112 ligosaccharides are carbohydrates with a low polymerization degree containing between three and fifte

113 Therefore, actin polymerization-dependent protrusive activity operates co

114 ANGUSTIFOLIA to polar sites, similar to the polymerization-dependent recruitment of signaling effect

115 er scaffolds and their coupling to a nicking/polymerization/dNTP replication machinery, the amplified

116 l simulations to elucidate how the degree of polymerization (DP) and functionalization of PVA impact

117 ciated with parameters such as the degree of polymerization (DP) and the fraction of acetylation (F(A

118 correlations between the rate and degree of polymerization (DP) were established based on catalyst s

119 Here, to study how FtsZ polymerization dynamics are coupled to downstream protei

120 Eliminating microtubules or perturbing their polymerization dynamics decreased diffusivity by ~30%, s

121 ed remarkable success in conventional olefin polymerizations, encounter severe limitations here, larg

122 usivity by ~30%, suggesting that microtubule polymerization enhances random displacements to amplify

123 We performed the polymerization from a variety of ethers, alkanes, unacti

124 nd oligopeptides, prepared via graft-through polymerization from biomolecule functionalized monomers.

125 otochemically initiate atom-transfer radical polymerization from initiators immobilized on Si/SiO(2)

126 addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization from styrene and 2-vinyl pyridine in the

127 iew their studies as Quantum PIs for radical polymerization, from suspension polymerization to novel

128 In general, enzyme polymerization functions as a mechanism to allostericall

129 t with an activation barrier for pointed end polymerization, G-actin did not bind at an F-actin point

130 (1 equiv.), and alkene isomerization with no polymerization (>20 equiv.).

131 Here, we demonstrate in vivo polymerization ("hard-wiring") of a microbial community

132 Catalyst recycling after pai-conjugated polymerization has previously been impossible without ch

133 minators, and no enzymatic pathway for their polymerization has yet been found.

134 broadband- and near-infrared (NIR)-mediated polymerizations have been of particular interest owing t

135 NM myosin II undergoes polymerization in airway SM and regulates contraction by

136 on-promoting proteins tightly regulate actin polymerization in cells.

137 rticles (MPNPs) are synthesized via emulsion polymerization in five sizes (50, 150, 300, 350, and 450

138 Actin polymerization in PFN1 knockout cells was severely disru

139 (K(d)) 0.4 +/- 0.1 muM] and inhibits tubulin polymerization in vitro; 4) had no effect upon the polym

140 may play a ubiquitous role in supramolecular polymerizations in oils.

141 These structures explain how polymerization increases the fluorescence 20-fold, how m

142 ipid membranes have opposing effects on SepF polymerization, indicating that SepF has multiple roles

143 Here we report on the ring opening polymerization-induced crystallization-driven self-assem

144 Herein, we report the photoinitiated polymerization-induced self-assembly (photo-PISA) of sph

145 enyl)methanone (CH-3-8), a novel microtubule polymerization inhibitor with little susceptible to tran

146 sful synthesis of the drug molecule "tubulin polymerization inhibitor" free from trace metal impuriti

147 lane (DOL), is known to undergo ring-opening polymerization inside electrochemical cells to form soli

148 ion in which enzyme activity is modulated by polymerization into large-scale filaments.

149 r, we propose that NCKAP1-orchestrated actin polymerization is essential for tumor progression and ma

150 otility in situations where surface-directed polymerization is favored by whatever means over the gro

151 vitro assay where Arp2/3 complex-based actin polymerization is induced on bead surfaces in the absenc

152 Recent studies revealed that actin polymerization is required for initiation of myelination

153 However, one feature of these polymerizations is often overlooked, namely, the isolati

154 The polymerization kinetics is quantitatively investigated a

155 The polymerization kinetics show a second order rate law, fi

156 ith high-throughput analysis of grafted-from polymerization kinetics, accelerating reaction discovery

157 es by combining fluid mechanical principles, polymerization kinetics, and experiments.

158 mbined experimental and computational study, polymerization kinetics, stereocontrol, copolymerization

159 sfer (RAFT) process without compromising the polymerization kinetics.

160 membrane release works in concert with actin polymerization, leading to a comprehensive model for act

161 imB overexpression mimics inhibition of MreB polymerization, leading to increased cell width and MreB

162 molecular determinants involved in the sugar polymerization mechanism and that confer its ability to

163 tures reveal how a two-component, sequential polymerization mechanism drives membrane tubulation, con

164 Elucidation of the levan polymerization mechanism is important for using LSs in t

165 polymer, exhibiting a nucleation-elongation polymerization mechanism.

166 in turn impeded by shutting off axonal actin polymerization, mediated by nitric oxide-cyclic GMP sign

167 through NCA ROP or in combination with other polymerization methods are reviewed, as these play an im

168 annot be readily achieved using conventional polymerization methods.

169 better understand how composition relates to polymerization metrics.

170 NA (mRNA) transcription and replication: RNA polymerization, mRNA capping, and cap methylation.

171 ore-fibers by persistently favoring plus-end polymerization, not by increasing polymerization rate.

172 Polymerization occurs through successive intermolecular

173 in melanosomes, the organelle where melanin polymerization occurs.

174 addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of 2-hydroxethyl methacrylate (HEMA) from

175 ers are prepared via an anionic ring-opening polymerization of a bicyclic beta-lactam sugar monomer.

176 endant RAFT agent by a radical-mediated RAFT polymerization of a different monomer, thus completing t

177 cule induces the highly specific, reversible polymerization of a target protein, followed by its sequ

178 T agent is used to control the cationic RAFT polymerization of a vinyl ether monomer bearing a second

179 e the synthetic advances in the ring opening polymerization of alpha-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides a

180 Ribosome-mediated polymerization of backbone-extended monomers into polype

181 is an actin nucleation factor that promotes polymerization of branched actin filaments.

182 e first time, results on dark iron-catalyzed polymerization of catechol forming insoluble black polyc

183 ajor type of lignin monomer, is derived from polymerization of coniferyl alcohol.

184 icient metal-free catalysts for ring opening polymerization of different cyclic esters at room temper

185 Specifically, electrochemical polymerization of dopamine (DA) was employed to modify a

186 Se can induce polymerization of dopamine (in HD conjugate) by making a

187 nickel catalyst, and thus highly controlled polymerization of ethylene is observed, leading to light

188 nitiation in a living coordination-insertion polymerization of ethylene.

189 s organelles was generated by the reversible polymerization of eukaryotic translation initiation fact

190 y local membrane protrusion through directed polymerization of F-actin at the front.

191 as concluded that melanoidins were formed by polymerization of furanose rings.

192 In the deoxygenated state, polymerization of HbS leads to sickling of red blood cel

193 ions in cells is the reversible head-to-tail polymerization of hub proteins into filaments that are c

194 I) IIP (Fe(3)O(4)@IIP-IDC) is synthesized by polymerization of Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid functi

195 Polymerization of internal alkenes proceeds via chain-wa

196 The ring opening polymerization of lactide, the anionic polymerization of

197 Here in-air polymerization of liquid jets is demonstrated as a novel

198 near covalent polymer (P) was synthesized by polymerization of M via Glaser-Hay homocoupling reaction

199 organic frameworks (MOFs) is now achieved by polymerization of molecular Ru(2) [II,III] complexes, fe

200 How these proteins coordinate polymerization of new glycan strands with their crosslin

201 Contractile stimulation causes the polymerization of NM myosin in airway SM, which is neces

202 Palladium diimine-catalyzed polymerization of olefins using unsaturated alcohols as

203 lly, this spatially organized supramolecular polymerization of peptide nanotubes was applied in the a

204 sts, general methods for the stereoselective polymerization of polar vinyl monomers remain underdevel

205 ations and gelatin fining promoted intensive polymerization of proanthocyanins and a lower percentage

206 l-catalyzed stereoselective ring-opening (co)polymerization of racemic cyclic diolides (rac-8DL(R) ,

207 trast, the silica scale layer was formed via polymerization of silicic acid and gelation of silica pa

208 tion in a manner analogous to the controlled polymerization of small molecules.

209 ening polymerization of lactide, the anionic polymerization of styrene, and the ring opening metathes

210 athology of sickle cell disease is caused by polymerization of the abnormal hemoglobin S upon deoxyge

211 rization in vitro; 4) had no effect upon the polymerization of the bacterial cell division protein Ft

212 s provide reactive handles for postsynthetic polymerization of the MOFs into functional materials.

213 ation of the films resulted in cross-linking/polymerization of the molecular columns.

214 By varying the degree of polymerization of the stabilizer and core-forming blocks

215 ntinuous online monitoring of propofol since polymerization of the surface produces sensor drift.

216 These results confirmed the in situ polymerization of this probe after both local and system

217 pair that can facilitate controlled cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers under ambient conditions

218 approach to achieve stereoselective cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers.

219 of ancillary ligand in Pd-diimine catalyzed polymerizations of alpha-olefins can drastically alter r

220 al osmotic pressure, and inhibition of actin polymerization on the viscoelastic properties and volume

221 d into electrochemical sensing approaches by polymerization onto an electrode.

222 ng the number of filament ends available for polymerization or depolymerization.

223 -dependent stimulation of the Rac1/PAK actin polymerization pathway, leading to increased spine densi

224 ngs help explain how distinct, tunable actin polymerization pathways collaborate to form higher-order

225 Photo-redox mediated ring-opening metathesis polymerization (photo-ROMP) is an emerging ROMP techniqu

226 With a polymerization process triggered during the PbI(2) film

227 hey were stacked during the tessellation and polymerization process.

228 criptome profiling, we show that the tubulin polymerization-promoting protein (TPPP) ringmaker/ringer

229 -BART12 binds to the 3'UTR region of Tubulin Polymerization-Promoting Protein 1 (TPPP1) mRNA and down

230 trains expressing CcmA variants with altered polymerization properties lose helical shape and associa

231 prepared in situ significantly increases the polymerization rate while preserving selectivity.

232 on was shown as a general method to increase polymerization rate, quantitatively characterized using

233 n of the HBD structure allowed tuning of the polymerization rate, while DFT calculations helped eluci

234 g plus-end polymerization, not by increasing polymerization rate.

235 Unprecedented polymerization rates were achieved with extremely low li

236 nucleophilic cocatalyst systems suffer lower polymerization rates when used with protic CTAs.

237 Suitable polymerization reaction and synthetic strategy are both

238 ium (Pd) clusters that are formed during the polymerization reaction, and there is increasing evidenc

239 pelago motifs and the occurrence of cracking/polymerization reactions are central in the production o

240 s is a significant challenge, since cationic polymerization reactions are highly sensitive to chain-t

241 Basic polymerization reactions are the cornerstones of synthet

242 ucture and counterion pairing, thus enabling polymerization reactions that proceeded with remarkable

243 lso discussed, including their corresponding polymerization reactions.

244 the steps involved in terminating PG glycan polymerization remain poorly understood.

245 te understanding of stereoselective cationic polymerization reported herein offers a foundation for t

246 Aqueous ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) is a powerful tool for polymer syn

247 rprisingly effective ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclic enol ethers, because the

248 ymers synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) that can insert directly into the

249 l group tolerance of ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP).

250 orted here is the first aqueous ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCAs) using

251 ia surfactant-assembly regulated interfacial polymerization (SARIP).

252 action strategy that allows for a controlled polymerization selectively from a hydridic C-H bond usin

253 kbones, the development of a photocontrolled polymerization selectively grafting from a C-H bond repr

254 work expands the scope of ribosome-mediated polymerization, setting the stage for new medicines and

255 ring surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP), enables the controlled growth

256 The exonuclease site is distal from the polymerization site, imposing stringent structural and k

257 ial of Fischer-type ruthenium alkylidenes in polymerization strategies and presents new avenues for t

258 ROMP provide distinct advantages over other polymerization strategies.

259 Here we present a Lewis pair polymerization strategy that uniquely utilizes preferent

260 onor polymers is developed based on a random polymerization strategy.

261 ase the catalytic efficiency of ring-opening polymerizations, such as the alternating copolymerizatio

262 Finally, polymerizations survived repeated challenges of oxygen e

263 ems level in chemically fueled transient DNA polymerization systems, achieving autonomous evolution o

264 Using the selected compounds, different polymerization techniques and protocols were compared in

265 ovel printing, as well as in a new family of polymerization techniques, of reversible deactivation ra

266 Herein, an overview of the vat polymerization techniques, their unique applications in

267 revious mechanistic conclusions regarding 2D polymerization that were based on products isolated usin

268 and ellagic formulations favored the pigment polymerization, the first in Nebbiolo and Sangiovese (up

269 nd functions within the ICB to promote actin polymerization there.

270 he water/hexane interface during interfacial polymerization, thereby forming a polyamide active layer

271 hoto-cross-linking (e.g., free-radical chain polymerization, thiol-ene, photomediated redox) of natur

272 en discovered so far to undergo head-to-tail polymerization, though these are widespread among all li

273 f was revealed to regulate cytoplasmic actin polymerization through the formin INF2, with downstream

274 cascade alternating ring-opening metathesis polymerization through their efficient alkyne addition r

275 as a "swinging gate" allowing limited actin polymerization, thus making leiomodin a leaky pointed-en

276 combines coordination insertion and radical polymerization to form polyolefin-polar block copolymers

277 for radical polymerization, from suspension polymerization to novel printing, as well as in a new fa

278 We utilize layered interfacial polymerization to prepare physically and chemically simi

279 metathesis polymerization are used as model polymerizations to develop the reactor design rules and

280 d protrusion, microneme secretion, and actin polymerization, to initiate gliding motility.

281 s can control metal-catalysed living radical polymerizations under apparent aerobic conditions by fir

282 ich are synthesized by a facile free-radical polymerization using branched and amphiphilic ionic comp

283 Concentration-dependent polymerization via a bona fide DIX domain allows these t

284 RAFT polymerization was exploited to copolymerize these prodr

285 The polymerization was studied using spectroscopy, microscop

286 motion can be generated by spontaneous actin polymerization waves that contribute to dendritic cell p

287 The deficits in actin polymerization were revealed in reduced phalloidin and d

288 - and K61Q-actin inhibit INF2-mediated actin polymerization when expressed at low levels.

289 in structure and leads to its misfolding and polymerization, which cause endoplasmic reticulum (ER) s

290 ts at a direct role of the aggregates during polymerization, which disrupts the ideal ordering of mon

291 was promoted by disulfide-mediated tetramer polymerization, which transformed localized regions of c

292 s(4-aminophenyl)benzene and terephthaldehyde polymerization, which yields an imine-linked 2D COF.

293 , the most uniform being generated by living polymerizations, which exhibit a maximum of 1-3% of chai

294 ll understand why some crystals break during polymerization, while others stay intact.

295 nomers from diols and vinyl ether, and their polymerization with a diol to first synthesize PAOEs.

296 tween distinct reaction modes: isomerization-polymerization with high branching (0 equiv.), regular c

297 yl-imprinted polymers were formed by electro-polymerization with poly-sialic acid (PolySia) as a temp

298 hines, the spatial control of supramolecular polymerization with synthetic monomers had not been expe

299 The driving of rapid polymerizations with visible to near-infrared light will

300 er loading or bottlebrush backbone degree of polymerization yields predictable low-frequency shear mo