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1 iations between age and the mean cortical to pontine 18F-florbetapir standard uptake value ratios, pr
3 rome is bilateral horizontal gaze palsy from pontine abducens nuclear defects, rather than abducens n
4 ate laterality, it was found that the dorsal pontine activation was ipsilateral in the right-sided an
5 espiratory drive; (b) even though changes in pontine activity are transient, they can persist after n
7 (splenium and genu), two projection (cortico-pontine and anterior thalamic), and five bilateral assoc
11 orphic sets of small-field neurons including pontine and fb-eb neurons, and also isomorphic sets of l
12 cuitry governing REM sleep is located in the pontine and medullary brainstem and includes ascending a
13 and strong FLNa labeling was evident in the pontine and medullary raphe nuclei and in sensory and sp
14 ior colliculus, dorsal raphe, mesencephalic, pontine and medullary reticular formation, and the follo
15 The present study was undertaken to identify pontine and medullary structures that respond to noxious
16 itary tract (NTS), reticular formation (RF), pontine and midbrain vestibular nuclei, and medullary ra
17 cholinergic projections to MNTB arising from pontine and superior olivary nuclei.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME
20 pare the power of template-based cerebellar, pontine, and cerebral white matter reference regions to
21 nges in an arousal network including limbic, pontine, and cortical areas underlying the decreased per
22 Parkinson's disease tremor is localized to pontine- and mesencephalic-cerebellar-thalamic circuits,
23 a cerebrovascular accident caused by a right pontine arteriovenous malformation and destruction of th
25 oradic PAPT, the combination of brainstem or pontine atrophy, parkinsonism, autonomic dysfunction or
26 including 1 proband from the first reported pontine autosomal dominant microangiopathy with leukoenc
28 ed defects of the medial deep cerebellar and pontine axons observed in Unc5c(-/-) embryos, demonstrat
29 eus, reticular nuclei, nucleus raphe magnus, pontine blink premotor area, and superior salivatory nuc
30 d reciprocal inhibitory interactions between pontine brainstem monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons.
34 , the median raphe, caudal dorsal raphe, and pontine central gray are major recipients of LHb efferen
35 VTA, median raphe, caudal dorsal raphe, and pontine central gray reside in characteristic, but somet
37 s in the LC; medial GABAergic neurons in the pontine central gray; ventromedial, small GABAergic neur
38 may be bridged by forebrain regions through pontine-cerebellar nuclear connections that can bypass c
40 omparison with other mammals, the numbers of pontine cholinergic (126,776) and noradrenergic (122,878
41 itative analysis reveals that the numbers of pontine cholinergic (259,578) and noradrenergic (127,752
42 tative analysis revealed that the numbers of pontine cholinergic (274,242) and noradrenergic (203,686
43 enlarged posterior commissure, supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic cells, and an enla
44 arged posterior commissure and supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic neurons indicate t
45 sions, and may result from disruption of the pontine component of associative corticopontocerebellar
46 isite recordings were made within a putative pontine-cortical micturition circuit from the pontine mi
51 the generation of active sleep is gated by a pontine GABAergic system that exerts its effects postsyn
52 aracteristics in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) and to correlate these metrics wit
53 ch tumors in children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) by measuring the tumor uptake of (
54 s significantly reduced in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) cells that carry a lysine-to-methi
66 survival for children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is less than 10%, and new therapeu
70 roved for the treatment of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), an aggressive pediatric cancer re
72 tic mutations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), we performed whole-genome sequenc
75 are frequently observed in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPGs), an incurable pediatric cancer.
76 tric high-grade glioma and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and 20 publicly available datasets in an
77 dren and young adults with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and to develop a consensus on recommendat
78 uct of clinical trials for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma involves use of consistent, objective dis
82 w- and high-grade gliomas, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, and ependymoma) and some selected rare t
87 pediatric HGGs, including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) and non-brainstem HGGs (NBS-HGGs
88 gh-grade glioma (pHGG) and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) are aggressive pediatric brain t
96 n childhood HGG, including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas, and gene expression analyses supported
104 alities, in particular callosal agenesis and pontine hypoplasia, delayed myelination and, less freque
105 re characterized by the presence of multiple pontine infarcts in all symptomatic mutation carriers.
106 Medial rectus motoneurons receive two main pontine inputs: abducens internuclear neurons, whose axo
108 nization at inferior levels and the midbrain-pontine isthmus suggests a vulnerable region of passage
109 on of fiber passage occurred at the midbrain-pontine isthmus where all of the fiber bundles overlappe
110 e rostrally in the pons, and in the midbrain-pontine junction part of the nucleus, orexin-A-immunopos
113 lary pre-Botzinger complex (preBotC) and the pontine Kolliker-Fuse nucleus (KF) are considered critic
116 t-inspiration, achieved by inhibition of the pontine Kolliker-Fuse nucleus, removed post-inspiratory
117 teral nucleus of the solitary tract, and the pontine Kolliker-Fuse, intertrigeminal region, and later
118 cts in the basilar pons to determine whether pontine lacunar syndromes conform to discrete clinical e
119 r nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and the pontine lateral parabrachial nucleus (PBL; an important
120 ical laughter result from rostral and medial pontine lesions, and may result from disruption of the p
121 SX, transection of the brain stem at the mid-pontine level abolished PD in response to unilateral ESV
122 and transection of the brain stem at the mid-pontine level blocks access of vagus-induced activity th
123 control posit a key modulatory role for the pontine locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system.
125 corticotropin-releasing hormone (Crh) in the pontine micturition center (PMC) is electrophysiological
126 ontine-cortical micturition circuit from the pontine micturition center (PMC), locus coeruleus (LC) a
127 her densities of fibers originating from the pontine micturition center in the lumbosacral gray matte
128 erruption of the descending pathway from the pontine micturition center to the sacral spinal cord in
129 trigger voiding and thereby function as the "pontine micturition center." Lacking detailed informatio
130 been disconnected by spinal injury from the pontine micturition centre, vanilloid-sensitive fibres a
131 lar afferent systems in DS, including fronto-pontine (middle cerebellar peduncle) and olivo-cerebella
132 dritic spine formation, axon elongation, and pontine midline crossing in a FEZF2-dependent manner.
133 s specifically arrest the extension of their pontine mossy fiber afferents, leading us to propose tha
137 (no-inflation (no-I or delayed-I) tests), DL pontine neuronal activity increased the strength and con
140 the maturation of mossy fiber afferents from pontine neurons and the expression of the alpha6 GABA(A)
143 enic expression of Unc5c in deep neurons and pontine neurons by the Atoh1 promoter rescued defects of
144 However, abnormal migration of facial and pontine neurons found in NMHC II-B mutant and ablated mi
145 naline-containing fibers that originate from pontine neurons in the A5, locus coeruleus (LC), and A7
147 the basilar pontine nuclei is delayed, with pontine neurons migrating 1-2 days later than in control
149 by YO at 5.0 mg/kg BW included medullary and pontine neurons that project to the central nucleus of t
151 chain in migrating, compared with stationary pontine neurons, supports an active role for myosin II i
160 t is, at least in part, due to activation of pontine noradrenergic neurones, but is not mediated by O
161 e re-examined the effect of C1 activation on pontine noradrenergic neurons (LC and A5) using a more s
162 requency stimulation of C1 neurons activates pontine noradrenergic neurons and sympathetic nerve disc
165 presses high levels of Nfi proteins, and the pontine nuclei are greatly reduced in mice lacking a fun
166 VGLUT1 and -2 were strongly expressed in the pontine nuclei but could not be detected in LC or seroto
168 Ultimately, we wanted to determine if the pontine nuclei could be a component of the descending au
169 ne inferior colliculus of 10 animals and the pontine nuclei examined under a light microscope to dete
174 ndicates that the development of the basilar pontine nuclei is delayed, with pontine neurons migratin
175 lt intake, c-Fos activation increased within pontine nuclei that relay gustatory (caudal medial PB) a
178 input to the thalamus, thalamic input to the pontine nuclei, and cerebellar feedback to the thalamus.
179 such population, the neurons of the basilar pontine nuclei, expresses high levels of Nfi proteins, a
180 ene including tooth buds, thymic epithelium, pontine nuclei, fastigial cerebellar nuclei, and cerebra
181 ent (striatum, substantia nigra, olivary and pontine nuclei, hippocampus, forebrain and thalamus, ant
182 nucleus, paralemniscal nucleus, red nucleus, pontine nuclei, inferior colliculus and the parvocellula
183 us, in the thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, pontine nuclei, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglion.
184 s hypoglossi, the subtrigeminal nucleus, the pontine nuclei, the dorsal tegmental nucleus, the locus
185 eus, dorsal raphe nucleus, medial lemniscus, pontine nuclei, vagus nerve, inferior olive, abducens nu
186 put from the medial auditory thalamus to the pontine nuclei, which in turn affects input to the cereb
194 biotinylated dextran amine into the lateral pontine nucleus (PL), and led to extensive retrograde la
195 nucleus (IPN) of the cerebellum and basilar pontine nucleus (PN) during different phases of training
196 nce in the frequency of NCIs in the putamen, pontine nucleus and inferior olivary nucleus between the
197 e tracing experiments identified the basilar pontine nucleus at the confluence of outputs from CeA th
200 oliation defects, motor impairments, partial pontine nucleus migration defects, cochlear hair cell de
201 c nuclei, superior colliculus, zona incerta, pontine nucleus, multiple other brainstem areas, and the
202 olfactory bulb, red nucleus, facial nucleus, pontine nucleus, oculomotor nucleus, substantia nigra, d
208 cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, midbrain, pontine olivary nuclei, trigeminal nuclei, cerebellum, a
210 eruleus, median raphe, parabrachial complex, pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental a
211 electrical stimulation of afferents from the pontine parabrachial area (part of the spino-parabrachio
212 NTS) and their efferent target nuclei in the pontine parabrachial complex (PB) in rats during sodium
214 oral roles for cannabinoid mechanisms of the pontine parabrachial nucleus (PBN) in modulating intake
215 e CGRP innervation of BNST originates in the pontine parabrachial nucleus and targets its anterolater
216 provide evidence that the convergent basilar pontine pathways carry corollary discharges from upper b
217 sory (upper body proprioceptive) and basilar pontine pathways onto individual granule cells and mappe
218 rts on chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids
221 named 'chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids'
222 Nfia and Nfix null mice exhibit no apparent pontine phenotype, implying specificity in the action of
223 mplitude of the anticipatory decrease in the pontine portion of DBS was associated with greater activ
224 also appears to be active in normal ventral pontine precursor-like cells of the mouse, and unregulat
225 ith a clinically and radiologically distinct pontine-predominant encephalomyelitis we have named 'chr
227 absent in Fezl(-/-) mice, corticotectal and pontine projections were severely reduced, and Fezl-expr
229 the RTN is innervated by both medullary and pontine raphe and receives inputs from thyrotropin-relea
230 ar stem, periaqueductal gray, area postrema, pontine raphe nucleus, gracile nucleus, spinal trigemina
231 cholinergic and noradrenergic nuclei of the pontine region revealed that in comparison with other ma
233 activity in the right prefrontal cortex and pontine regions in the brainstem; no brain regions showe
235 rainstem respiratory centers via a brainstem pontine relay located in the parabrachial/Kolliker-Fuse
237 rahypoglossal and dorsal parafacial regions, pontine respiratory group, and ventromedial medulla.
238 (DLSC), periaqueductal grey (PAG), or caudal pontine reticular formation (cPRF), which are implicated
239 duce a rise in activity in the mesencephalic-pontine reticular formation (MPRF), an area of the DPMS
240 KA subunits were also measured in the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF), medial prefrontal co
242 or of adenylyl cyclase into the caudal, oral pontine reticular formation (PnOc) of the rat induces a
244 ic and glycinergic fibers ascending from the pontine reticular formation (PRF) of the brainstem evoke
245 Aergic transmission suggest that GABA in the pontine reticular formation (PRF) promotes wakefulness a
248 ity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus, in addition to
249 sis studies revealed that ACh release in the pontine reticular formation is significantly altered by
251 , zona incerta (ZI), anterior pretectum, and pontine reticular formation) provides temporally precise
253 n the brainstem, including the mesencephalic pontine reticular formation, and the anterior thalami re
254 ort to discrete regions of the medullary and pontine reticular formation, cerebellum, parabrachial nu
257 the hypothesis that GABA(A) receptors in the pontine reticular nucleus, oral part (PnO) of mouse modu
258 ed from the cochlear nucleus, and via caudal pontine reticular nucleus, pontine central gray, and MS,
260 We recently characterized physiologically a pontine reticulospinal (pRS) projection in the neonatal
261 nergic neurons in the NTS, and from the same pontine sites that receive major inputs from the HSD2 ne
263 blink-conditioned responses established with pontine stimulation in 12-day-old rats were reversibly a
264 show associative eyeblink conditioning when pontine stimulation is used in place of an external (e.g
266 , and that ipsilateral dysmetria after large pontine stroke represents a disconnection syndrome.
267 s anatomical arrangement suggests that small pontine strokes spare sufficient decussating pontocerebe
268 agnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral pontine strokes, and the working diagnosis was ischemic
269 greement with the general modulatory role of pontine structures in autonomic activities including res
270 are at risk for alcohol-related reduction of pontine structures that are not necessarily affected by
271 cate that medullary circuits, independent of pontine structures, are sufficient to produce 5-HT induc
273 Cerebral-to-white matter, cerebellar, and pontine SUVRs were characterized in terms of their longi
274 pure motor hemiplegia) to incomplete basilar pontine syndrome and restricted deficits after small foc
276 ve neurons in the laterodorsal and pedunculo-pontine tegmental nuclei (LDT and PPT), compared with ad
280 the neuroaxis and is located in the rostral pontine tegmentum extending from the level of the inferi
281 ithin the nucleus pontis oralis (NPO) of the pontine tegmentum is critically involved in the generati
282 on of nerve growth factor (NGF) into the cat pontine tegmentum rapidly induces rapid eye movement (RE
283 distribution of noradrenergic neurons in the pontine tegmentum that project to the cochlear nucleus w
284 ; amygdala; hippocampus; and dorsal midbrain/pontine tegmentum, including the periaqueductal gray/nuc
285 e ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, lateral pontine tegmentum, locus ceruleus, and dorsal raphe.
286 iculus, the ventral central gray matter, the pontine tegmentum, the amygdala, the reticular formation
288 ensive production of oligodendrocytes in the pontine territory (r4d) and delayed and reduced oligoden
289 ary DIPG samples and 5 rare normal pediatric pontine tissue samples, revealing clinically relevant fu
290 on of forskolin-stimulated cAMP in dissected pontine tissue slices containing the PnOc incubated with
292 hypercapnia (7-10% CO(2)) was abolished with pontine transections or chemical suppression of retrotra
293 ts, Losartan, followed by pre-collicular and pontine transections, failed to reduce tSNA, whereas tra
294 of hippocampal sleep dynamics by cholinergic pontine transients may promote systems and synaptic memo
297 hese animals exhibited an increase in phasic pontine-wave (P-wave) activity during post-training REM
298 nt rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and phasic pontine-wave (P-wave) activity, followed by improvement
299 es hippocampal network events through phasic pontine waves known as pontogeniculooccipital waves (PGO