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1 gister data (n = 77,905 cases, n = 1,874,637 population controls).
2  year to 400380 individuals from the general population (controls).
3 he most important tools used for sea lamprey population control.
4 individuals, over 17 years in the absence of population control.
5  impact on the effectiveness of releases for population control.
6 fective than targeting males when applied in population control.
7 s triggered biofilm development and cellular population control.
8 ulpt societies through biological methods of population control.
9  reducing the efficacy of intertrophic level population control.
10 ted individuals and 24% (95% CI, 3%-40%) for population controls.
11 atients with first-episode psychosis and 370 population controls.
12  smoking compared with only 1 of 4 MIs among population controls.
13 , and in people with bipolar disorder versus population controls.
14 mia (AML)) with 30,000 contemporaneous child population controls.
15 sy occurred in 32% compared to 2% in matched population controls.
16 -2009 and matched to 1,876 randomly selected population controls.
17 neither reported in databases nor in Bedouin population controls.
18 cohort study of HIV-infected individuals and population controls.
19 s in patients with TBI compared with general population controls.
20 paring 317 GERD patients to 182 asymptomatic population controls.
21 , and 27% as compared to 1%, 6%, and 20% for population controls.
22 s between that of schizophrenia patients and population controls.
23 ng region, in 464 colon cancer cases and 393 population controls.
24 larly, large expansions were detected in the population controls.
25 hildren after treatment than matched general population controls.
26 tes and recipients were compared to those of population controls.
27 ith SNP alleles that are of low frequency in population controls.
28  long-term HL survivors with matched general population controls.
29 nts was matched by age and sex with up to 19 population controls.
30 k from 1982 through 2016, and 13 839 matched population controls.
31 itional UK cohort of 620 PBC cases and 2,514 population controls.
32  in 1961-2009 and 9,566 age- and sex-matched population controls.
33 ed in or unique to TAAD patients compared to population controls.
34 endent family collections with 506 unrelated population controls.
35 associated with CD in 2527 UC cases and 4070 population controls.
36 n IV patient and at a low frequency in Asian population controls.
37 se (GERD) without Barrett's esophagus and to population controls.
38  spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to general population controls.
39 d 4,183 from parents, siblings, or unrelated population controls.
40 s investigated in 813 UK RA patients and 532 population controls.
41 rmed epithelial ovarian cancer cases and 607 population controls.
42 rine pancreas were compared with 388 general population controls.
43 on with phenotype and presence or absence in population controls.
44 ive cases of RA and 271 HLA-DRB1*04-positive population controls.
45 jects with CAD compared with measurements in population controls.
46  collection, and day of laboratory assay) to population controls.
47 ism in the ORF among 242 MS patients and 207 population controls.
48 t included in the analyses herein]) and 1007 population controls.
49 sy occurred in 32% compared to 2% in matched population controls.
50 t with apparent sporadic MWS, and in matched population controls.
51 olvent exposure ("sporadic" disease) and 106 population controls.
52  electron transport chain compared to normal population controls.
53 mpared with 11.3% of 9,899 randomly selected population controls.
54 enotypes (cancer or ASD) and a series of 187 population controls.
55       All cases were compared with 286 local population controls.
56 smokers, 240 former smokers) and 437 matched population controls.
57 ected in at least 600 chromosomes of general population controls.
58  rosters can serve as a convenient source of population controls.
59 th noncardia gastric adenocarcinoma, and 224 population controls.
60 g influenza season were compared with 21,845 population controls.
61  and 1,192 sex-, age-, and ethnicity-matched population controls.
62 cer cases (432 high-grade cancers) and 1,965 population controls.
63 6% and 27% as compared to 1%, 6% and 20% for population controls.
64 818 to 37,885 individuals) compared with the population controls.
65 sms in BWF cases vs both trial (non-BWF) and population controls.
66 equivalent to IQ > 147) and 3,253 unselected population controls.
67 000 to 2010 and sex- and age-matched general-population controls.
68 the former BCG osteitis patients and Finnish population controls.
69 rd-degree (cousins) relatives, compared with population controls.
70 ge-/sex-/county-of-residence-matched general population controls.
71 in risk for HF between survivors and general population controls.
72 ncluded 4,657 Icelandic patients and 207,514 population controls.
73  of comorbid conditions than matched general population controls.
74 schizophrenia cases and 936 ancestry-matched population controls.
75 D than psoriasis patients as well as general population controls.
76 is in the mates of cases relative to matched population controls.
77 ount </=0.5 x 10(9)/L [</=500/muL]) and 5170 population controls.
78  in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and population controls.
79  survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma and general population controls.
80 ant deaths with those of their sisters or of population controls.
81 higher in cases (0.024%-0.049%) than in ExAC population controls (0.031%), whereas if R415Q conferred
82 est was significantly lower in cases than in population controls (1.18 versus 1.44, P < 0.01) and hos
83 plied risk-set sampling for the selection of population controls (1:10), who were individually matche
84 osed with OCD, compared with matched general population controls (1:10).
85 milar mutations were not present in 1,000 UK population controls (13/152 cases versus 0/1,000 control
86 control studies with 1743 CHD cases and 4402 population controls (25-74 years of age; 41% women).
87 ted violent crime compared with 1312 general population controls (3.5%) (adjusted odds ratio, 2.3; 95
88 e significantly lower among cases than among population controls (334/2123 [15.7%] and 141/2114 [6.6%
89 pared with the prevalence in 65,046 European population controls (5/393 cases versus 32/65,046 contro
90 ects with head trauma (27.8%) than among the population controls (6.9%).
91                                        Among population controls, 7.8% of 459 Caucasians and 9.4% of
92 erage, higher IBD polygenic risk scores than population controls (99 patients and 18,780 controls; P
93 789 PSC cases of European ancestry to 25,079 population controls across 130,422 SNPs genotyped using
94 PBC) from the UK PBC Consortium and 8,514 UK population controls across 196,524 variants within 186 k
95  compared them to 3,652 previously sequenced population controls across 73.5 million variants.
96 uals with tuberculosis (cases) and 1 019 821 population controls across multiple ancestries.
97 180 days after bacteremia in comparison with population controls (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.64; 95% CI
98 offense compared with 4276 (5.3%) of general population controls (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.0; 95%
99 -acquired bacteremia: 3.6% versus 0.2% among population controls (adjusted relative risk, 20.86; 95%
100 sychiatric comorbidities compared to general population controls, adult patients with AD had markedly
101  match each case to 100 age- and sex-matched population controls alive on the date of the case's diag
102               Group B contained all 5 normal population controls, all 5 healthy DZ twins, 2 discordan
103                     In comparison to general population controls, all psychiatric diagnoses studied e
104 r among HIV-infected individuals compared to population controls: all (adjusted-IRRs: 1.4 [95% confid
105 estimate the linear combination by comparing population control allele frequencies with allele freque
106                     Using the general Kaiser population control and adjusting for age, sex, race, and
107 this function may be important in fibroblast population control and could potentially be exploited in
108 abies primarily through dog bites, stray dog population control and mass or mandatory vaccination of
109  3.2; 95% CI, 3.0-3.4) compared with general population controls and an adjusted increased odds of mo
110 ibling cohorts were matched to corresponding population controls and linked to health services data.
111   The authors matched the 229 cases with 229 population controls and tested their serum for immunoglo
112 ogroup K was present in 8.7% of the total UK population controls and therefore confers a 4.0% (95% CI
113 acteremia were matched with up to 10 general population controls and up to 5 acutely admitted nonbact
114 ciation study of PSC (4,796 cases and 19,955 population controls) and identified four new genome-wide
115 1.1 [95% CI 10.6-11.6] compared with general population controls, and 11.4 [10.4-12.5] compared with
116 s of differentiation more effectively than a population-controlled approach.
117  the molecular mechanisms that underlie such population control are unclear.
118                Case-control designs that use population controls are compared with those that use con
119 ases from the UK PBC Consortium and 5,163 UK population controls as part of the Wellcome Trust Case C
120    By using simulation, we show that our new population-control-based rvTDT can dramatically improve
121 Ms in more than 2,000 blood DNA samples from population controls between 20 and 69 years of age.
122             A relatively new approach avoids population controls by genotyping case-parent triads.
123 otal, 63.4% of patients with AD and 22.6% of population controls carried at least one APOE epsilon4 a
124 ts with HIV-associated nephropathy and 2% of population controls carried two risk alleles.
125                                  Compared to population control cases, mucinous tumors occurred less
126 entified, with that of an age-matched set of population control cases.
127 bine orthogonal quorum-sensing systems and a population control circuit with diverse self-limiting gr
128 cs of Escherichia coli carrying a synthetic "population control" circuit that regulates cell density
129 ifically, we have built and characterized a 'population control' circuit that autonomously regulates
130                All three donor CD4(+) T-cell populations controlled CNS virus replication at 8 days p
131 a from 908 pancreatic cancer cases and 1,067 population controls collected during December 2006-Janua
132  performed a comprehensive screen of ANK2 in populations (control, congenital arrhythmia, drug-induce
133   Given the high, sustained effort required, population control does not represent an effective manag
134 Our approach to investigating the impacts of population control efforts on cause-specific mortality w
135 a central role in the generation of neuronal populations controlling energy homeostasis in mice.
136 4; Finnish-ancestry Epi25: P = 1.80x10-4) or population controls (Epi25: P = 2.35x10-70; Cleveland: P
137 cer patients than in comparable relatives of population controls (ETS-adjusted odds ratio = 1.29, 95%
138 logies we introduce provide a general neural population control for many population-level hypotheses.
139 cohort was compared with that in the general population, controlling for age, sex, and calendar perio
140 olymorphism with type 2 diabetes in a Polish population, controlling for any effect of obesity.
141 antibiotic items dispensed per 1000 weighted population, controlling for past prescribing.
142                        Compared with matched population controls, former professional soccer players
143  the same time period, 564 randomly selected population controls, frequency-matched to the cases acco
144 n in two control groups: a national historic population control from the US Renal Data System databas
145 yped broadly defined AN cases and 295 female population controls from the Bogalusa Heart Study (BHS)
146 thors enrolled 368 incident PD cases and 341 population controls from the Central Valley of Californi
147 talized with RSV bronchiolitis and 930 White population controls from the Netherlands.
148                                        Among population controls from the same Anatolian region as th
149 ons, in 61 patients with MFCPU or PIC and 92 population controls from the United Kingdom and Republic
150 t-episode psychosis across 11 sites and 1237 population controls from those same sites.
151 notype data for 1924 diabetic cases and 2938 population controls generated by the Wellcome Trust Case
152       However, means to spread resistance or population control genes into wild mosquito populations
153                  Without more effective deer population control, ginseng and many other valuable unde
154   Using the general Kaiser Permanente Hawaii population control group, patients who had thyroid disea
155 ions of this study are the lack of a general population control group, the self-reported nature of th
156 the literature control group, and 30% of the population control group.
157 050-57,631 person-years of follow-up and the population controls had 638,204-659,237 person-years of
158 ive evidence for density-dependent epizootic population control, have implications for managing lionf
159  of HF among survivors compared with general population controls (hazard ratio [HR], 1.42; 95% CI, 1.
160 nts with perforated diverticular disease and population controls identified from 1990 to 2005 in the
161  absent from or extremely rare in the 13,839 population controls, identifying 38 potential novel or r
162  we compared 4p16.3 SNPs in HD subjects with population controls in a case:control strategy, which re
163 ustrated by selection of genetically matched population controls in a genome-wide analysis of abacavi
164 state cancer cases and 304 randomly selected population controls in Shanghai, China, we found no sign
165 2 incident colorectal cancer cases and 1,501 population controls in the Seattle, Washington area from
166 CD, was investigated in 909 RA cases and 594 population controls in the UK.
167  and cervicomedullary MEPs (CMEPs) in neural populations controlling in the ES muscle.
168 sions of tandem repeats that were rare among population control individuals were significantly more p
169 with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)(2,3) and population control individuals(4).
170 res, or schizoaffective disorder, and 10,195 population control individuals.
171 ly improve power over rvTDTs that do not use population control information across a wide variety of
172 by ecological interactions, whereby cyclical population control is engineered to stabilize the functi
173                                       Robust population control is possible if resistance to therapy
174 ntrast with other prion disease patients and population controls, is consistent with iatrogenic trans
175 mparing HIV-1 seropositive cases with normal population controls known to be HIV uninfected, to ident
176 postponed senescence and their five base (B) population control lines.
177                           Nonlymphoid T cell populations control local infections and contribute to i
178 registries and diagnosed 1996-2009 and 1,800 population controls matched by sex and year of birth, we
179 uired bacteremia during 2000-2008 and 41,170 population controls matched by sex, age, and region of r
180 ied 3251 HIV-infected individuals and 13 004 population controls matched on age and gender.
181  rates 6 months or more after TBI to general population controls matched on age and sex (n = 2,163,19
182 in 1987-1991 with colorectal cancer and 1192 population controls matched on age, sex, and ethnicity.
183 nd, Italy, United Kingdom, Serbia) and 1,166 population controls (matched for age, sex, and residency
184 ied 5897 HIV-infected individuals and 53,073 population controls; median age was 36.8 years (IQR 30.6
185                                    Noncancer population controls (n = 2,120), matched to cases on gen
186 (cases [n = 193]) were compared with matched population controls (n = 211).
187 nd compared with age and sex-matched general population controls (n = 2196).
188 ncluding additional case-control studies and population controls (N = 260,642) did not support associ
189 (n = 308) without Barrett's esophagus and to population controls (n = 309).
190 hageal reflux disease (GERD; n = 316) and to population controls (n = 317).
191 n = 161) were identified and were matched to population controls (n = 321) identified through random
192 nd individually matched on age and gender to population controls (n = 321).
193 casian RA patients from the UK (n = 839) and population controls (n = 481).
194                                              Population controls (n = 511) were selected randomly fro
195 UK Caucasian patients with PsA (n = 472) and population controls (n = 594), using 5' allelic discrimi
196 icroscopic colitis were matched to 5 general population controls (n = 66,820) and to unaffected sibli
197 = 8003) was compared with that among general population controls (n = 80 025).
198                          Compared to general population controls (n = 8583), children with IBD had a
199 nerative mortality and their matched general population controls (n=23 028), data on mental health ou
200 ations (n=340) and with those of independent population controls (n=2939).
201 red with age-matched and sex-matched general population controls (n=660,869) and unaffected siblings
202 ildhood Leukemia Study (NCCLS) compared with population controls (n=892).
203 ases of non-neoplastic thyroid pathology, 30 population controls, nine foetal thyroid tissues and nin
204 king at diagnosis were compared with general population controls obtained from the California Tobacco
205 curred in either the disease controls or the population controls (odds ratio [95% confidence interval
206 umference (independent of BMI) compared with population controls (odds ratio, 2.24; 95% confidence in
207  congenital kidney anomalies and in 0.01% of population controls (odds ratio, 81.5; P=4.5x10(-14)).
208      Large dsDNA viruses are involved in the population control of many globally distributed species
209       TFM is a widely used pesticide for the population control of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus),
210 ablished herd immunity is likely to maintain population control of vaccine-type pneumococcal disease.
211 s ago perform worse, on average, than random population controls on neuropsychological tests.
212                           This suggests that populations controlling opposite movements of the same f
213 ts in patients with BBS compared with either population controls or a cohort of individuals with a no
214 red to 30% of patients in the general Kaiser population control (P = .03) and 38% of patients in the
215 r by +1.37 in the treatment group versus the population control (P = 0.017).
216 y shorter survival than age- and sex-matched population controls (P < .0001).
217 None of these SDHx variants was found in 700 population controls (P < 0.0001).
218 esent at a higher frequency in cases than in population controls (P = 0.0003).
219  as a whole was significantly worse than for population controls (P = 0.005).
220  of ACs compared with 16% of SCCs and 18% of population controls (P = 0.04).
221 , which were detected in only 0.2% of 13,839 population controls (p = 1.2 x 10(-58)).
222 ed to unaffected sibling and matched general population controls (P = 2.2 x 10(-5)).
223 t, no similar mutations are present in 1,000 population controls (P<0.0001).
224 ug-induced agranulocytosis was compared with population controls (p=1.91 x 10(-9)) and 16.91 (3.44-83
225                 They were matched to general population control parents who had not had offspring die
226 llosa compared with familial noncarriers and population control participants (16%; P < .001 and P < .
227 , 11.7 years; 31 male participants), and 109 population control participants (age range, 6-64 years;
228 dings compared with familial noncarriers and population control participants were reciprocally thinne
229                                              Population control participants were selected by risk se
230                     Compared with their base populations, control participants did not differ in dist
231      To select a movement, specific neuronal populations controlling particular features of that move
232                            Compared with the population controls, people with HIV had high excess and
233 e identified 10 age- and sex-matched general population controls per patient.
234 with Scz, ASD or intellectual disability and population controls; performed follow-up genetic replica
235  whose impact can be restrained via mosquito population control programs, for tick-borne viruses only
236 atched individuals by age and sex to general population controls (ranging from 186,017 to 1,719,318 c
237 ation Trust with first-episode psychosis and population controls recruited from the same area of sout
238 cases; 459 screened control samples and 2699 population control samples), we further investigated the
239  design, patients were compared with general population control subjects (1:10 ratio).
240 pes, a proportion similar to that in healthy population control subjects (44%, P = 0.56).
241 ved hospitalization (n = 4,179) to unmatched population control subjects (n = 819,283).
242 a 1.9-fold higher risk compared with matched-population control subjects (P < 0.0001).
243  class II genotypes compared with 44% of the population control subjects (P < 0.0001).
244  investigated in 192 uveitis patients and 92 population control subjects from four regional centers i
245 ients with a first nonfatal acute MI and 482 population control subjects were matched by age, sex, an
246 K. subjects: 854 with type 2 diabetes, 1,182 population control subjects, and 150 parent-offspring ty
247                        Compared with matched population control subjects, sepsis survivors had higher
248 y, between tuberculosis patients and general population control subjects, susceptibility 1A(3), 6A(4)
249                                    Among 530 population control subjects, these antibodies were prese
250 , of which 958 have focal epilepsy, and 5129 population control subjects, with genotypes recorded for
251 ases, 602 matched control subjects, and 2949 population control subjects.
252 f drug-exposed control subjects, and 1.8% of population control subjects.
253 31 sCJD cases referred 1998 to 2006 with 454 population control subjects.
254 esent a step toward the development of novel population control technologies targeting Ae. aegypti th
255 how a previously unappreciated mesencephalic population controls thalamic relay neuron excitability.
256 e gains in power and coverage by using 1,376 population controls that are from the 1958 British Birth
257 nd therefore, the fraction of open structure population controls the rate of oxygen dissociation.
258 ilibrium mixtures of gauche conformers whose populations control the direction and magnitude of the o
259          In addition, extrasynaptic receptor populations control the equilibrium of receptor exchange
260 toxin receptor (DTR) to ablate specific cell populations, control the extent of injury, and avoid ind
261 ed in a two-strain ecology without synthetic population control, the 'ortholysis' design dramatically
262                                Compared with population controls, the incidence rate ratio of first h
263                                        Among population controls, those who preferred wine were more
264                                           In population controls, TNNI3:p.R79C carriers had significa
265           Here we assessed the potential for population control to resolve a conflict of non-breeding
266  propose a procedure that exploits data from population controls to estimate the linear combination t
267 opic dermatitis cases were compared with 928 population controls to test the hypothesis that CNV with
268 sisting of 6,334 infected patients and 7,247 population controls, to advance our understanding of the
269          Analysis of patients versus general population controls uncovered enrichment of QTc-prolongi
270 rombocythemia, and myelofibrosis and 252 637 population controls unselected for hematologic phenotype
271 d from 469 patients with lung cancer and 536 population controls using unbiased liquid chromatography
272  were compared between patients with PsA and population controls, using the trend test.
273  outcomes for patients compared with general population controls was 7.5 (95% CI 7.2-7.9) in men and
274 ypic lineages among AC cases, SCC cases, and population controls was compared using standard methods.
275 ross 8386 patients with epilepsy and 622 212 population controls, we found and replicated significant
276 ing 482 endometrial cancer patients with 571 population controls, we found TNMC was associated with e
277             In 357 incident PD cases and 495 population controls, we investigated eight NOS SNPs and
278                              Among different population controls, we observed, for specific exons, an
279                   In addition, 215 unrelated population controls were collected.
280                               When cases and population controls were compared, strong adherence to t
281 nd were identified, and age- and sex-matched population controls were identified from primary care po
282                                              Population controls were identified from the Danish Civi
283 s, 646 female lung cancer patients and 1,252 population controls were interviewed regarding history o
284  A total of 239 ovarian cancer cases and 244 population controls were interviewed.
285 cinoma, long-segment Barrett's esophagus and population controls were recruited from throughout Irela
286 s, and 227 esophageal adenocarcinoma and 260 population controls were recruited.
287 d an increased risk of infant mortality when population controls were used (OR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.83,
288 nosed with AC, 43 diagnosed with SCC, and 11 population controls) were included.
289 relative risk estimates resulting from using population controls when there is confounding due to pop
290 et of phase transformation and enables phase population control, which is achieved without the format
291        Analyses included 3035 cases and 3037 population controls who were participating in the Shangh
292  identified 497 individuals (0.2%) among the population controls who were V617F carriers.
293 d as weight (kg)/height (m)(2) Compared with population controls with a normal BMI (18.5-24.9), still
294                                              Population controls with no CUP diagnosis were sex and a
295 tween 1975 and 1992 (N=322,029) with matched population controls, with female relatives discordant fo
296 mmon mental health disorders were lower than population controls, with no difference in suicide.
297  sample set, which comprises 80 cases and 78 population controls, with similar demographic and clinic
298 ymbiodiniaceae symbioses, algal endosymbiont population control within the host is needed to sustain
299 individuals with bipolar disorder and 56 812 population controls without bipolar disorder indicates a
300 nd 3 of 3,572 SZ/BP study controls and 1,688 population controls; yielding combined p values of 0.000

 
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