ライフサイエンスコーパス: population growth

1 ntially has a vast ecological impact on host population growth.

2 ance in both defence and herbivory increased population growth.

3 climatic variables and modeled the impact on population growth.

4 amily to male mating success, sex ratio, and population growth.

5 in are insufficient to support the predicted population growth.

6 inable sources of food and feed due to world population growth.

7 ed multiple vital rates produced the highest population growth.

8 ffs in chemical defence and demography alter population growth.

9 both increases male frequency and depresses population growth.

10 meat consumption, fossil fuel reliance, and population growth.

11 ues for cardenolides and herbivory decreased population growth.

12 ff between reproduction and defence affected population growth.

13 e concentrations had the strongest effect on population growth.

14 e fisheries could reduce female survival and population growth.

15 d in a way to best support aphid feeding and population growth.

16 ay induce lagged impacts of perturbations on population growth.

17 model ignores the basic biological limits of population growth.

18 of media, genetics, and stress on microbial population growth.

19 ng survival, had negligible consequences for population growth.

20 ng of how multiple factors interact to limit population growth.

21 s of mode of phytoplankton mortality, and of population growth.

22 each a conservation objective of 2.3% annual population growth.

23 floaters can coexist only in the process of population growth.

24 lumis in the Balsas River Valley experienced population growth.

25 ibited tumor cell growth, migration, and CSC population growth.

26 the relevant parameters affecting microbial population growth.

27 ation is the most important factor affecting population growth.

28 the predicted number in 2015, accounting for population growth.

29 6400-5900 BP, underpinned a ~four-fold human population growth.

30 n will hasten declines in fertility and slow population growth.

31 reindeer, to test how warmer autumns enhance population growth.

32 and demographic changes, such as ageing and population growth.

33 a it was preceded by ~500 years of sustained population growth.

34 mographic structure is crucial for assessing population growth.

35 ultidecadal and annual effects of sea ice on population growth.

36 e manifested in overall changes in microbial population growth.

37 dehydration may have a significant impact on population growth.

38 t of various confounding effects on measured population growth.

39 condition-mediated processes to variation in population growth.

40 e fit parameters for a state-space model for population growth.

41 et the rising seafood demand driven by human population growth.

42 erised by varied assumptions on economic and population growth.

43 .4%), population ageing after accounting for population growth (34.6%), and reduction in age-specific

44 three factors, namely an increase because of population growth (38.4%), population ageing after accou

45 .96% increase in admissions were 44.33% from population growth, 9.99% from population ageing, and 13.

46 Of the 58.65% increase in visits since 1990, population growth accounted for 42.95%, population agein

47 the relative strength of factors regulating population growth across stress gradients, but suggests

48 ns of starved Escherichia coli and show that population growth after starvation is primarily determin

49 odel that linked state-specific estimates of population growth, aging, asthma prevalence, and asthma

50 Population growth, along with other demographic changes,

51 gh most of this increase can be explained by population growth and ageing, the age-standardised DALY

52 creases are expected globally as a result of population growth and ageing.

53 ity but were also positively associated with population growth and aging and negatively associated wi

54 Due to demographic changes, including population growth and aging, the cumulative burden of or

55 With population growth and aging, the proportion of patients

56 owth data enables accurate quantification of population growth and allows explicit control of effects

57 how density-dependent feedback loops couple population growth and antibiotic efficacy when communiti

58 After controlling for population growth and changes in treatment-seeking behav

59 Global population growth and changing diets increase the import

60 s in crop yield are needed to keep pace with population growth and climate change.

61 This has hampered attempts to model population growth and competition in dynamic environment

62 resource-poor regions in China, where rapid population growth and consequent food demand must be bal

63 dressing the challenges that climate change, population growth and diminishing resources pose to glob

64 Future population growth and economic development are forecaste

65 males mated with the control female reduced population growth and egg hatching rate, but did not inf

66 were characterized by a substantially slower population growth and evolutionary rates, as well as sma

67 l-structural features of urbanization, where population growth and expansion can be influenced by typ

68 emonstrates that rapid evolution drives both population growth and expansion speed and is thus crucia

69 r infection in provisioned habitats owing to population growth and food-borne exposure to contaminant

70 ellular abundance of eIF4G and rates of cell population growth and global mRNA translation, with peak

71 han one offspring at a time, enabling faster population growth and higher probability of species perp

72 e it is associated with both higher rates of population growth and increased morbidity and mortality

73 rally had positive effects on establishment, population growth and long-term persistence.

74 re global change scenarios with higher human population growth and lower rates of socio-economic deve

75 Functional traits can impact population growth and quantifying individual-level varia

76 ear movement degrades the link between local population growth and species interactions.

77 colonizing a novel environment and measured population growth and spread.

78 Population growth and the uncertain hazards that accompa

79 together characterize the density-dependent population growth and therefore are crucial parameters o

80 ected to respond to climate change and human population growth and these responses may be especially

81 ies worldwide, taking into account trends in population growth and urbanicity, geographical variation

82 how functional traits affect vital rates and population growth and whether trade-offs in chemical def

83 Here, we use multiscale population-growth and 3D-morphometric analyses to assess

84 el demographic data for 1960-2015 (including population growth) and to hepatitis C seroprevalence dat

85 lleviate mate-finding Allee effects, promote population growth, and forestall local extirpation in sm

86 nowledge of how year-round factors influence population growth, and the demographic mechanisms throug

87 that affluence (per-capita consumption) and population growth are outpacing any improvements in carb

88 numerical algorithms to show that explosive population growth, as experienced by human populations,

89 th, the expansion dynamics were dominated by population growth at the low-density front, which pulled

90 l parametric growth curve models capture the population growth behavior through a set of summarizing

91 recovery from seeds do not initially lead to population growth but rather to years of population decl

92 n populations while simultaneously enhancing population growth by improving habitats.

93 ly 60 days and extending periods of positive population growth by three times.

94 LTRE analysis showed that population growth can be substantially affected by chang

95 iconic examples of genetic rescue-increased population growth caused by gene flow [4, 5]-have revers

96 derable interdecadal differences observed in population growth coincide with remote Arctic and North

97 ence of improved emissions intensity through population growth, consumption and production structures

98 As population growth continues to outpace development of wa

99 ts that continued sea level rise and coastal population growth could trigger future increases in armo

100 oped a general and robust model of microbial population growth curves using Gaussian process (GP) reg

101 and correct for such confounding effects in population growth data is not currently available.

102 is due mainly to rare alleles, and explosive population growth decreases power.

103 To ensure food security in the face of population growth, decreasing water and land for agricul

104 ribe a predator-prey model in which the prey population growth depends on a prey density-dependent fi

105 ce of formidable challenges, including rapid population growth, diverse and often divided ethnic affi

106 35 (56% in HIV-negative; 71% in PLHIV), with population growth doubling the number of people needing

107 sons not living with HIV; 71% in PLWH), with population growth doubling the number of people needing

108 with warming is expected to lead to negative population growth, driven especially by changes in seedl

109 em-dependent mechanism for limiting parasite population growth during the early stages of an acute bl

110 graphy (reduced extinction risk and enhanced population growth) during the initial stages of invasion

111 y are dependent on exopolysaccharides, while population growth dynamics and spatial structure are aff

112 Finally, we show that whether lowering population growth entails overall improvements in wellbe

113 ion costs implied by plausible reductions in population growth, finding that large near-term savings

114 sulted in increased within- and between-year population growth for species with multiple reproductive

115 oluntary fertility declines and ending world population growth, for changing behavior and adoption of

116 Models projecting population growth from different starting seed densities

117 her, spring biomass is generally higher, but population growth from spring to summer is lower, after

118 mammalian game, and plants had in supporting population growth, geographic dispersal, cultural adapta

119 underlying coupled dynamics of body mass and population growth has been lacking.

120 Population growth has enhanced transportation demand whi

121 Climate change and population growth have increased demand for water in ari

122 Human activities and population growth have increased the natural burden of r

123 against those of economic, agricultural and population growth (human development pressures).

124 takes reproduction from the patterns made by population growth in a population evolving according to

125 Population growth in cities worldwide will further incre

126 burden in many countries has been offset by population growth in countries with the poorest adolesce

127 d the potential for human activities to slow population growth in expanding populations.

128 The overall population growth in India explains a greater proportion

129 lly interpreted as an adaptation to maximise population growth in multi-nutrient environments.

130 lysis of the sustainability of current world population growth in relation to the parallel deforestat

131 Breeder turnover can influence population growth in social carnivores through changes t

132 d is therefore a general strategy to promote population growth in spatially extended, nutrient-replet

133 ithin the last 10 thousand years, with major population growth in the same period, suggesting populat

134 ndence was a common phenomenon (at least for population growth) in almost all populations and subpopu

135 tress" indicates abiotic factors that reduce population growth), including desert, polar, or high-ele

136 r2 results in significant increases in aphid population growth, indicating that a divergent FAD2 gene

137 actions that can slow and eventually reverse population growth: investing in universal access to repr

138 EW needs locally is critical, as significant population growth is expected in less-developed areas of

139 Meanwhile, population growth is increasing the exposure of human be

140 However, population growth is regulated over the long term by str

141 e most effective in Southern Africa, whereas population growth is the main driver everywhere else.

142 Future population growth is uncertain and matters for climate p

143 We find that cell population growth kinetics are best described by a model

144 we found potential for explosive low-density population growth (lambda > 5) and complex density fluct

145 Although local factors, including human population growth, land use change, and water management

146 study suggests that economic development and population growth may critically limit the amount of pro

147 deling frameworks exist to capture microbial population growth measurements.

148 antially outperforms commonly used microbial population growth models, particularly when modeling gro

149 inflammatory responses, controlled parasite population growth more effectively than naive controls.

150 old in the last 50 years, mainly due to city population growth, more frequent travels and ecological

151 ht have a positive effect on recruitment and population growth of black-throated blue warblers if foo

152 such a delay in winter-onset would enable a population growth of r = 0.20, sufficient to counteract

153 rld undergoing rapid economic transition and population growth-often with large informal and unregula

154 ications for understanding the pattern of Bd population growth on individual hosts, as well as popula

155 in skin sloughing patterns could regulate Bd population growth on the skin, and influence subsequent

156 erved postfire activity is due to underlying population growth or a stable pool of colonies recruitin

157 nsitivity of the burden of disease to either population growth or air quality varies regionally and s

158 front can arise from either overcompensatory population growth or density-dependent dispersal, both o

159 lt, increases in overall demand due to human population growth or improvement in real income would be

160 PICU bed growth exceeded pediatric population growth over 15 years with a relatively small

161 The forecast of population growth over the next 3 decades is a very stro

162 ate variation both within and among herds in population growth parameters are necessary, even in mild

163 e dynamic systems, and temporal variation in population growth parameters may also influence regulati

164 rowth, which may be impacted by variation in population growth parameters within and among population

165 used to attribute changes in total deaths to population growth, population ageing, and mortality chan

166 the climatic effect most closely related to population growth potential; the colder the winter inhab

167 ures at the wintering grounds lead to higher population growth, primarily through their strong positi

168 We compiled 644 paired values of the population growth rate (lambda) from high and low levels

169 ctions among demographic rates contribute to population growth rate (lambda) is key to understanding

170 ariation in carrying capacity (K), intrinsic population growth rate (r), and strength of density depe

171 the evolution of the thermal sensitivity of population growth rate across phytoplankton (Cyanobacter

172 ulation dynamics, lead to a > 50% decline in population growth rate after disturbance and significant

173 Furthermore, the product of the population growth rate and adult female abundance was a

174 not only key demographic properties, such as population growth rate and demographic resilience, but a

175 cal concepts, like the allometric scaling of population growth rate and the slow-fast continuum of li

176 hat reduce prey fitness will extend to alter population growth rate and therefore population size.

177 ency can decrease-or alternatively the total population growth rate can decrease.

178 As expected, population growth rate decreased when the environment be

179 nd made a substantial contribution to annual population growth rate deviations.

180 hese changes did not propagate to affect the population growth rate due to the small effect of body m

181 pecific fecundity has very limited impact on population growth rate in American crocodiles.

182 tested a core tenet of this hypothesis-that population growth rate is more strongly affected by spec

183 heir persistence as, for many, their average population growth rate is negative.

184 omplex surgical cases will likely match this population growth rate meaning there will be many more s

185 In this study, the MVP size and population growth rate of 36 fish species in the Yangtze

186 mated the number of generations per year and population growth rate over the set of climate condition

187 Population growth rate r is determined by a Lotka style

188 20 individuals, and instantaneous per-capita population growth rate ranged from 0.009 to 0.188 per ye

189 fecundity had a greater MVP size and a lower population growth rate than short-lived species.

190 MVP size and population growth rate were significantly associated wit

191 see text], and the environmental variance in population growth rate, [Formula: see text] Allowing the

192 nction of the Socio-demographic Index, crude population growth rate, and deaths from war and natural

193 demographic information allows estimation of population growth rate, as well as projection of future

194 plained 88% of the between-year variation in population growth rate, because it strongly influenced r

195 Population growth rate, estimated from a Leslie-Lefkovit

196 iological and economic variables (i.e., fish population growth rate, fish mobility, fish price, and f

197 tory increases in demographic parameters and population growth rate, hence masking the impacts of cli

198 t fluctuations in Rt, and hence the infected population growth rate, in real-time over the course of

199 t species worldwide - as measured by in situ population growth rate, its temporal variation and extin

200 Comparisons of estimates of deterministic population growth rate, lambda, and demographic variance

201 es for important demographic contributors to population growth rate, source/sink status and possible

202 ts, which affect prey fitness components and population growth rate, which affect prey population siz

203 trade-offs, which reduce the variance in the population growth rate.

204 nsients from a local population should lower population growth rate.

205 ariable effects on survival, recruitment and population growth rate.

206 models and the importance of high potential population growth rate.

207 her at the breeding and wintering grounds on population growth rate.

208 their rate of recovery from disturbances and population growth rate.

209 as expected, was the most critical stage for population growth rate; however, the survival of younger

210 in recent years, resulting in higher annual population growth rates (demographic bonanzas).

211 We report differential shifts in population growth rates (lambda) among coral populations

212 nd animal populations to simulate stochastic population growth rates (log lambdas ) under different t

213 However, similar population growth rates across generations suggest that

214 iche of a species describes the variation in population growth rates along environmental gradients th

215 d explained over 85% of the variance in mean population growth rates among sites.

216 e determined how climatic variation affected population growth rates and how these relationships vari

217 Despite these behavioral shifts, projected population growth rates for bears in human-dominated are

218 re how environmental perturbations determine population growth rates for populations with different a

219 rtance, the contribution of age-structure to population growth rates has rarely been explored empiric

220 in shaping individual demographic rates and population growth rates in 16 populations across the ele

221 (SCR) modeling to estimate local density and population growth rates in a grizzly bear population in

222 Many climate processes did not affect population growth rates in the predicted direction based

223 However, population growth rates in the short term are also influ

224 espond to environmental change by increasing population growth rates in the short-term and are projec

225 o endangered butterfly species) survival and population growth rates in the year of the hurricane wer

226 Invasives have high stable population growth rates in their invaded ranges, but thi

227 Projected site-specific population growth rates initially indicated expanding po

228 he main components are a method to partition population growth rates into contributions from differen

229 a corresponding demographic model to project population growth rates into the next century.

230 teractions if applied to data for per capita population growth rates of pairs of species, but none ar

231 s with high average inbreeding (F ~ 0.2) had population growth rates reduced by 71% compared with pop

232 dicated expanding populations, but projected population growth rates significantly decreased over tim

233 However, population growth rates stabilize in 2060 such that the

234 f both sexes evaluate mate availability, but population growth rates tend to be reduced due to surviv

235 eeders in population studies can obscure low population growth rates that should cause management con

236 nge will disrupt local adaptation and reduce population growth rates using the perennial plant Boeche

237 espite this, we found no evidence that aphid population growth rates were adversely impacted by the m

238 Instead, population growth rates were largely reproduction-driven

239 Invader population growth rates were negative only at the modera

240 age-structure and vital rates to short-term population growth rates with respect to the average envi

241 ross populations, buffering the variation in population growth rates, and is a mechanism often invoke

242 d 1980 would have resulted in large positive population growth rates, but these were prevented by a l

243 irect effect of warming-induced increases in population growth rates, leading to no net change in zoo

244 inbreeding substantially reduced per capita population growth rates, particularly for populations in

245 r body mass explains 90% of the variation in population growth rates, such a delay in winter-onset wo

246 annual reproductive output, and low maximum population growth rates, suggesting they have low produc

247 d a stronger density-dependent ROS effect on population growth rates, than the continental population

248 te variation in vital rates that yield equal population growth rates, thereby obscuring the net effec

249 aptation to a novel environment can increase population growth rates, which also promotes spread.

250 ls can produce markedly divergent stochastic population growth rates.

251 een survival and fecundity affect stochastic population growth rates.

252 inent-wide "year effects" strongly influence population growth rates.

253 no detectable differences among genotypes in population growth rates.

254 explain most of the evolutionary changes in population growth rates.

255 g and game-hunting has led to high wild boar population growth rates.

256 ative density dependence strongly influenced population growth rates.

257 g projection of deterministic and stochastic population growth rates.

258 ate detection probabilities, abundances, and population growth rates.

259 pecies in the short term, which could reduce population growth rates.

260 ed less than 10% of the temporal variance in population growth rates.

261 ns then had reduced parasitism and increased population growth rates.

262 fluences birth and mortality rates, and thus population growth rates.

263 tervals for potential recovery; slower human population growth; reduced access by human settlements a

264 long lag times have no substantial effect on population growth resumption.

265 ople to deadly heat by 2050 under a midrange population growth scenario.

266 homogeneous and suggests an ubiquitous rapid population growth since the Neolithic revolution.

267 Human population growth, soil degradation, and agrochemical mi

268 The continent is also experiencing faster population growth than anywhere else in the world that w

269 hat it has experienced a much slower rate of population growth than was inferred when the effects of

270 ierarchical Bayesian non-parametric model of population growth that identifies the latent growth beha

271 To address this, we propose a model of population growth that includes a new formulation of the

272 rom wildfire nullified pulses of sage-grouse population growth that typically follow years of higher

273 Because of population growth, the annual number of abortions worldw

274 Initially focusing on population growth, the notion of demographic dividend ha

275 survival rates always have a large impact on population growth, this decreases with declining increas

276 to pediatric surgery will continue to exceed population growth through 2030 under two likely scenario

277 area; (c) climate change will contribute to population growth through population feminization, with

278 the classic Monod model of resource-limited population growth to allow for spatial heterogeneity in

279 ather because aridity reduced sensitivity of population growth to these interactions.

280 for irrigation (blue water footprint) due to population growth (to 2025 and 2050).

281 healthy diets and ecosystems in the face of population growth, urbanisation, and climate change.

282 odels, (ii) determine demographic drivers of population growth using matrix models, and (iii) identif

283 ilaparvata lugens (NlPHF7), on fecundity and population growth via mating.

284 Urban population growth was associated with higher age at IDU

285 Population growth was more strongly affected by four dis

286 tivity, a sensitivity analysis revealed that population growth was most sensitive to changes in adult

287 In addition, while annual population growth was positively correlated with annual

288 of the reductions in disease burden, whereas population growth was responsible for most of the increa

289 ver, survival, which has a greater impact on population growth, was little affected by climate variab

290 Accounting for population growth, we project an increase in annual numb

291 composition, genetic content, and short-term population growth when the individual lost is a breeder.

292 driven by concurrent GHG-induced warming and population growth which, in tandem, could strongly compo

293 Changes in the climate and population growth will critically impact the future supp

294 Given that almost 90% of urban population growth will occur in regions predicted to be

295 ngs-especially for food-imply that projected population growth will undermine protection of the natur

296 text] Under the classical logistic model of population growth with linear density dependence ([Formu

297 ecades largely due to dietary transition and population growth, with significant impact on climate an

298 at governs population dynamics and regulates population growth, yet its connections to the impacts of

299 between the age indicators and country urban population growth, youth unemployment percentage, the pe

300 We evaluate the conditions favoring zero population growth (ZPG) among 10 small-scale subsistence