ライフサイエンスコーパス: posture

1 Apart posture) or pressed together (Together posture).

2 , bending, and twisting associated with each posture.

3 olic values to those observed during upright posture.

4 aily lowering of ICP associated with upright posture.

5 adopting either an uncrossed or crossed hand posture.

6 them with a fully upright (and human) axial posture.

7 ng a load - would influence perceived finger posture.

8 uring steady-state maintenance of a specific posture.

9 rol coordinated muscle contractions and body posture.

10 sornis may indicate a more crouched hindlimb posture.

11 pite the same chair movement profile and arm posture.

12 d proprioceptive or visual information about posture.

13 nger agnosia is modulated by changes in hand posture.

14 lation, that relies on maintaining a nose-up posture.

15 y proved independent of recording device and posture.

16 ioration in the patient's clinical state and posture.

17 ing an expansive (vs. contractive) nonverbal posture.

18 n in an unusual splayed-limb and raised-head posture.

19 tegrates cortical commands to stabilize limb posture.

20 respond to viewpoint dependent snapshots of posture.

21 that the pelvis plays in the maintenance of posture.

22 en available--can be greatly affected by arm posture.

23 specified by merging skin location and body posture.

24 ed by the pattern of thermal stimuli in each posture.

25 us group of disorders affecting movement and posture.

26 be derived by integrating skin location and posture.

27 artery in both the supine and upright-seated posture.

28 hetic statements (5) and displayed identical posture.

29 instead of simply memorizing each individual posture.

30 that dynamically adapt ongoing movement and posture.

31 ce did not require regulation to a reference posture.

32 e-like ankle joint and a more erect hindlimb posture.

33 rfaces to trigger external hardware based on posture.

34 micircular canal, but not to the actual head posture.

35 nsuring proper blood flow despite changes in posture.

36 the vowel associated with the reached tongue posture.

37 ly associated with impaired imitation of arm postures.

38 owing them to climb with increasingly stable postures.

39 ns that give rise to disabling movements and postures.

40 he standing, walking, sitting, and gardening postures.

41 ts except Supera were pinched in flexed limb postures.

42 ally when unstable, thus restoring preferred postures.

43 regions in the crossed versus uncrossed hand postures.

44 ability and ambient temperature affect these postures.

45 tive movements or sometimes painful abnormal postures.

46 ntractions leading to abnormal movements and postures.

47 CVP, without restricting patients to limited postures.

48 nd locomotion is represented as sequences of postures.

49 cerebellar nucleus targets, during abnormal postures.

50 be revealed by grasping with different hand postures.

51 same digit movement in five different wrist postures.

52 eless data of the subjects at four different postures.

53 he cerebellar cortex to maintain balance and posture?

54 s of surgical intervention and postoperative posturing advice.

55 s study aimed to investigate if preoperative posturing affects the progression of RD.

56 inuclear clustering, considered a protective posture against increased cytosolic Ca(2+) characteristi

57 Anomalous head posture (AHP) or torticollis is a relatively common cond

58 ysical examination, with a focus on gait and posture, along with radiographical assessment are primar

59 representations, incongruent emotional body postures also require the activation of motor and premot

60 In this posture, an attentional cue was presented inside or outs

61 Using quantitative posture analysis we explain worm locomotion as a composi

62 skin and color-tuning organs to control both posture and color for visual communication and disguise.

63 determine whether the variation in movement, posture and conformation within the breed relates to an

64 haviors, including reflexive control of limb posture and detection of leg vibration.

65 ovement required preceding touch in the same posture and did not occur merely as a function of time.

66 ability and thus step to step adjustments in posture and foot placement across a range of walking spe

67 hese different subtypes disrupts larval body posture and induces specific locomotor behaviors.

68 e, we computed quantitative features of body posture and kinematics and acquired behavioural ratings

69 The independence of finger posture and load perception contrasts with their interde

70 ary stepping, alterations in the coupling of posture and locomotion may also prolong step triggering.

71 a disruption in the normal coupling between posture and locomotion may underlie step-triggering dela

72 l diverse motor tasks including respiration, posture and locomotion that are disrupted by neurodegene

73 following birth is critical for proper body posture and locomotion.

74 nal and otolith inputs required for accurate posture and motor control, as well as perceptual stabili

75 e complex neuromuscular networks controlling posture and movement.

76 ody rotation, which they use for stabilizing posture and regulating motor actions.

77 ects adaptation for a fin-supported elevated posture and resistance to substrate-based loading prior

78 Head posture and the orientation of the lateral semicircular

79 nimals with the ability to adjust their body posture and to move over a range of speeds.

80 vels of muscle contractions in chair-sitting postures and associated reductions in muscle metabolism.

81 ector methods were developed to identify pig postures and drinking behaviours of group-housed pigs.

82 s closest matching template from a set of 90 postures and locomotion is represented as sequences of p

83 this framework, we analyzed the dynamics of postures and locomotion of wild-type animals and mutants

84 Simulated larvae recapitulate observed postures and movement timing across early development, b

85 nist, Gnal(+/-) mice developed more abnormal postures and movements than WT mice.

86 ous, covert imitation of the observed facial postures and movements.

87 onsiderable difficulty assuming certain hand postures and performing the prescribed exercise correctl

88 iably positioned animals' hands in different postures and presented tactile stimuli with superb preci

89 1 mum/hour (IQR, -21 to +49 mum/hour) during posturing and -149 mum/hour (IQR, -406 to +1 mum/hour) d

90 ment was 2 mum (IQR, -65 to +251 mum) during posturing and -61 mum (IQR, -140 to 0 mum) during interr

91 m the fovea were determined for intervals of posturing and interruptions.

92 acceptable manner, that RD stabilizes during posturing and progresses during interruptions in patient

93 'Waxy flexibility', 'posturing' and 'catalepsy' are among the well-recognised

94 of locomotor economy (e.g., limb length and posture) and endurance (e.g., muscle volume and fiber ty

95 cus evinced longer hind limbs, extended limb posture, and a stiff midfoot, suggesting improved, human

96 ultaneously recording the animal's position, posture, and locomotion.

97 studies on the vestibular influence of gaze, posture, and locomotion; and for deciphering the sensory

98 ent coordination, maintenance of balance and posture, and motor control.

99 nd their projections in maintaining balance, posture, and muscle tone, Materials and Methods All subj

100 ion and tracking of dynamic changes in sleep posture, and subtle respiration and ballistocardiograph

101 onal status entailing extremity movement and postures, and environmental factors including the visita

102 is a psychomotor disorder featuring stupor, posturing, and echophenomena.

103 pointing, with little evidence that gait and posture are improved.

104 ed administration of epinephrine and upright posture are situational risk factors which may determine

105 ing has been construed as evidence that hand postures are confined to this subspace.

106 er, whether and to what extent synergic hand postures are encoded as such at a cortical level remains

107 ent to which actively and passively achieved postures are perceived differently.

108 oes not affect perceived load; and that hand postures are perceived similarly whether they are achiev

109 a classifier as the decoder, arbitrary hand postures are possible with our approach.

110 ansformations are remembered implicitly when postures are similar.

111 ng of stereotyped sequences of movements and postures, are an essential component of the mouse behavi

112 moving from the supine to the upright-seated posture augments the vasodilatory response to PLM in the

113 Finally, we note that differing body postures between the two species during experiments may

114 Monkeys were evaluated clinically (eg, posture, bradykinesia) and behaviorally (open field test

115 under conditions of exercise and supine body posture, but can be further modified by active redistrib

116 9Aalpha neurons also drive changes in leg posture, but encode a combination of directional movemen

117 mediated sensations depended not on the body posture, but rather on the external spatial configuratio

118 This places host cells in an antiviral posture by up-regulating antiviral cytokines including t

119 ease grasping efficiency in dorsiflexed foot postures by increasing the path length of the flexor fib

120 odules that may simplify the control of hand postures by simultaneously recruiting sets of muscles an

121 fore, PLM in combination with alterations in posture can be used to determine changes in NO-mediated

122 ork, we examined whether changes in hand/arm posture can have a confounding effect on task-related br

123 The results showed that crossed posture can lead to different results than parallel post

124 Importantly, frequent experience of such postures can improve localization.

125 Whilst lying in the supine posture, central venous pressure (supine, 7 +/- 3 vs. mi

126 r slab, which contains ceramide (Cer) in the posturing chain conformation, a structurally distinct co

127 born ELs contribute to a proprioceptive body posture circuit, whereas early-born ELs contribute to a

128 was lower when seated in the 90 deg upright posture compared to lying supine (seated, 4 +/- 1 vs. su

129 analysis implies the potential for an erect posture, consistent with the hip morphology, allowing th

130 Traditionally, preoperative posturing consisting of bed rest and positioning is pres

131 edback to the user to assist with upper-body posture control during exercising.

132 Posture control is well suited for examining M1 neuronal

133 We report here on a posture control system in C. elegans that coordinates th

134 r cortex (M1) of monkeys performing a 3D arm posture control task and compared the results with a neu

135 play fundamental roles in tree architecture, posture control, and reorientation of stems displaced by

136 We sought to quantify the posture-dependence of extrinsic finger muscle activity u

137 The observed posture dependency of TLCPD also implies that assessment

138 The posture dependent muscle geometry, moment arms and lengt

139 The discovery of a posture-dependent effect on the difference between intra

140 t change its moment arms and lead to complex posture-dependent variation in torque generation.

141 he respiratory behaviors are individual- and posture-dependent.

142 in the affected extremity, osteopaenia, and posture deterioration were noted.

143 tremendously advanced our ability to predict posture directly from videos, which has quickly impacted

144 erent preferences for different sequences of postures drawn from the same set of templates.

145 Changes in posture during acute reactions can trigger fatal outcome

146 Animals exhibit different body posture during the awake and sleep states, which might a

147 was in the most upright position (mimicking posture during the awake state), transport was character

148 People mimic each other's actions and postures during everyday interactions.

149 , as well as animals, exhibit different body postures during sleep, which may also affect waste remov

150 , including striking changes in movement and posture (e.g., escape behaviors in response to noxious s

151 Crucially, the crossed hand posture elicited enhanced activity, when compared with t

152 pulation code for viewpoint and actor's body posture emerged shortly after stimulus presentation, fol

153 Depending on the wrist posture, EMG activity changed by up to 70% in individual

154 on in skin-based and, after integration with posture, external spatial reference frames, whereas cong

155 o detect and recognize patient's face, their postures, facial action units and expressions, head pose

156 SM including changes in volition/motivation, posture/facial expression and derealization/depersonaliz

157 ed to hold the head up and to stabilize body posture (Figure 1G).

158 imb, and might suggest a moderately adducted posture for Euparkeria.

159 havior characterized by holding the vertical posture for several seconds with an open mouth at the wa

160 esenting associated with visual and acoustic posturing found in several, geographically widespread po

161 such as a dipping versus raising of the head posture from negative to positive valences.

162 brain which helps in maintaining motor tone, posture, gait and also coordinates skilled voluntary mov

163 ndings, such as muscular atrophy, synovitis, posture-gait deterioration, and reactive bone formation

164 em muscular atrophy was severe, and they had posture-gait disorder with accompanying osteopaenia.

165 Size, shape, and erect posture give the cortical penis representation a phallic

166 that distinct combinations of movements and postures, giving rise to at least 7 different behaviors,

167 ively fearless behavior; and a less vertical posture (head less upright) than other owls (this in par

168 is study was to identify specific ictal hand postures (HPs) as localizing signs of the epileptogenic

169 Bees then reoriented their in-flight posture (i.e., yaw or heading angle) while passing throu

170 mapping them onto the worm's low-dimensional postures, i.e. eigenworm modes.

171 as limbs, that may be used as landmarks for posture identification.

172 Wrist posture impacts the muscle lengths and moment arms of th

173 pupil in a human eye, or the maintenance of posture in a giraffe's neck.

174 and used this assumption to reconstruct head posture in extinct species.

175 surprising relationship between movement and posture in primates: on a within-trial basis, the comman

176 jective automated analysis of stretch-attend posture in rodent behavioral experiments.

177 Controllability of posture in the medial-lateral direction is critical for

178 rpening of the representation of single-body postures in facing dyads, which demonstrates an effect o

179 s, and more accurately represent single body postures in interacting scenarios.

180 the link between vowel categories and tongue postures in normal speech production with a Bayesian cla

181 spicuous signatures of archetypal raised-leg postures in the accelerometer data.

182 n understanding of the relationships between postures in the congruent mapping instead of simply memo

183 essfully generalize prior knowledge to novel postures in the congruent mapping.

184 osed cerebellar nuclei reduced dystonia-like postures in these mice.

185 d activity, when compared with the uncrossed posture, in a frontoparietal network in the sighted grou

186 vasodilatation with age, with and without a posture-induced increase in femoral perfusion pressure (

187 to inhibit nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the posture-induced increases in the PLM responses in the yo

188 20 neurosurgical patients without glaucoma, posture-induced TLCPD changes were variable.

189 Preterm birth was associated with a motoric (posture instability, abnormal gait and decreased locomot

190 For example, stretch-attend posture is a more sensitive measure of the effects of an

191 At each point in time, the worm's posture is approximated by its closest matching template

192 e reconstructed cranial orientation and head posture is found, although the plane of the lateral semi

193 th the lack of overt movement, when a stable posture is maintained by structures downstream of the BG

194 Preoperative posturing is effective in reducing progression of RD.

195 We would advise caution if posturing is withheld in this group on the basis of the

196 tions, and that people are quicker to switch postures later in the workday, and quicker to stand up a

197 ulatory time in Hadza adults often occurs in postures like squatting, and we show that these "active

198 Therefore, PLM involving alterations in posture may be useful to determine changes in NO bioavai

199 ly the level of consciousness, but also body posture, might affect CSF-interstitial fluid (ISF) excha

200 A growing literature shows that body posture modulates the perception of touch, as well as so

201 Further, he learned postures more accurately and quickly in the congruent ma

202 t Pliocene hominins achieved human-like hand postures much earlier and more frequently than previousl

203 iated with digit movement at different wrist postures must also change.

204 types of near visual activities in sedentary posture, namely reading (< 0.5, 0.5-0.9, >=1.0 hours per

205 Odd movements and postures, noted by 16 of 18 historical authors, were abs

206 Changes in anomalous head posture, ocular rotations, ocular alignment, and torsion

207 We tested the hypothesis that the V-shaped posture of basking white butterflies mimics the V-trough

208 We have therefore reassessed the spinal posture of La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1 using a new pelvic r

209 as statistically compared to the actual head posture of the corresponding species using a dataset of

210 motion of the hand in space, rather than the posture of the entire arm.

211 se results show that changes in the internal posture of the hand modulate the perceived distance betw

212 findings reveal a distinct influence of the posture of the hand on the activity of cortical pathways

213 On change of the posture of the patient, this focus showed mobility.

214 tes that are relevant to maintaining upright posture of the whole body.

215 matically, showing that the V-shaped basking posture of white butterflies has indeed evolved to incre

216 r merely reaches the accuracy of classifying postures of 21.9 +/- 1.7% while individual and weighted-

217 or cortex, preferentially track time-varying postures of multi-joint combinations spanning the entire

218 The ability to track the time-varying postures of our hands and the forces they exert plays a

219 The complex body postures of some snakes and the unknown physics of most

220 gth and moment arms across all physiological postures of the forearm muscles that actuate the hand an

221 ted detection of complex (non-self-avoiding) postures of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and its

222 contractions causing abnormal movements and postures, often occurring in absence of any structural b

223 pressure, sweating, hyperthermia, and motor posturing, often in response to external stimuli.

224 We examined the effect of posture on blood pressure, heart rate, plasma concentrat

225 We investigated the influence of body posture on brainwide transport of inert tracers of anest

226 to assess specifically the influence of body posture on clearance of Abeta, we used fluorescence micr

227 levels observed in the 90 deg seated upright posture on Earth.

228 levels observed in the 90 deg seated upright posture on Earth.

229 prehensively quantifying the effect of wrist posture on extrinsic finger EMG activity in able-bodied

230 MATSAP reliably detected stretch-attend posture on par with human observers.

231 l information, yet the effects of vision and posture on somatosensory percepts elicited by neural sti

232 pressure 'unloading' associated with upright postures on Earth, which may be part of the cerebral and

233 l conditions, no overt dystonic movements or postures or change in locomotor activity were observed.

234 ions are associated with distinct (intended) postures or explicitly when abstract contextual cues are

235 s, or both, and is characterised by abnormal postures or movements associated with impaired tone regu

236 wo postures, with the fingers splayed (Apart posture) or pressed together (Together posture).

237 cted from nine participants kept in constant posture over 24 h under a day-oriented schedule (baselin

238 aced their hands in a mirror box in opposite postures (palm up, palm down), creating a conflict betwe

239 dies (mental rotation task) in two different postures (participants' body parts were hidden from view

240 ory information are combined to develop hand posture percepts in the intact system, but the combinati

241 irment, resting tremor and abnormal gait and posture, phenotypes reminiscent of Parkinson's disease,

242 (ii) the robot's motor internal state, (iii) posture recognition, and (iv) novelty detection--is able

243 th a Bayesian classifier based on the tongue postures recorded from the same speakers for several rep

244 Upright posture reduces venous return, stroke volume, and cardia

245 , it is not clear which set of movements and postures represent the relevant action.

246 ral regions is to provide enhanced multiview/posture representations of the moving person rather than

247 atting, and we show that these "active rest" postures require higher levels of lower limb muscle acti

248 L) or longer latency (LL) to assume a defeat posture, respectively.

249 5.0% and 75.7% in identifying four and seven postures, respectively.

250 change, congruent visual inputs and/or body posture resulted in better localization.

251 Stretch-attend posture (SAP) occurs during risk assessment and is preva

252 Besides its primary function in movement and posture, skeletal muscle is a significant innate immune

253 ted from the combination of two actor's body postures (standing, sitting) and two viewpoints (lateral

254 he dominant source of information about hand postures stems from muscle spindles, whose responses can

255 behavior requiring maintenance of a nose-up posture: swim bladder inflation.

256 tack larvae that were resting in a twig-like posture than larvae resting flat against a branch.

257 ally stress larvae) adopted a less twig-like posture than larvae that were fed ad libitum.

258 ined, the rats developed a limp and a tilted posture that correlated in direction and magnitude with

259 st the long-held view that prey have evolved postures that enhance their camouflage, and establish ho

260 istent with more extended and adducted thumb postures that may reflect habitual use of grips commonly

261 Stereotyped behaviors are series of postures that show very little variability between repea

262 In this posture, the gravitational gradient along the body is di

263 gh they need thrust force to stabilize their posture, the head does not actively move.

264 during steady-state maintenance of a stable posture; this steady-state protocol aimed to change the

265 y and reproductively of results, stable hand posture through the experiment is important.

266 ght stabilization by adjusting body and tail posture to expose greater surface area to upwash than to

267 ystem controls simple elementary features of posture to generate complex movements for goal-directed

268 d feet on the floor and keep the same stable posture to increase reproducibility of results.

269 ntrol system can further adjust the standing posture to minimize the entropy, and thus the free energ

270 We analyze ~30,000 objectively measured posture transitions from 156 people during work time.

271 12 females), detecting raised-leg and squat posture urinations by monitoring the change in device or

272 de gaps for passage but came to dominate the postures used as obstacle challenge increased with narro

273 at is different from chair-sitting sedentary postures used in industrialized populations.

274 However, quantifying stretch-attend posture using human observers is time consuming, somewha

275 radial amputation identified prosthetic hand postures using artificial somatosensory feedback.

276 ment disorder typically resulting in twisted postures via abnormal muscle contraction.

277 Visual capture did not occur when an adopted posture was incongruent with somatosensation.

278 is was followed by a progressive recovery if posture was maintained, despite the absence of performan

279 The median duration of intervals of posturing was 3.0 hours (interquartile range [IQR], 1.8-

280 g use of usual interruptions of preoperative posturing we were able to show, in a prospective and eth

281 By systematically altering body posture, we show that the extent of DPPS asymmetry is de

282 hours and analyzing millions of sub-cellular postures, we find that these fast extension-contraction

283 ch visual and proprioceptive cues about hand posture were incongruent.

284 he finger flexors, EMG variations with wrist posture were most prominent for index finger muscles, wh

285 Tongue postures were measured using electromagnetic articulogra

286 intermittent dystonic hindlimb movements and postures when awake, and hyperextension when asleep.

287 d, such as absent motor response or extensor posturing, which 87% of respondents considered being ver

288 e of cruising (moving sideways in an upright posture while holding onto a support) and crawling exper

289 e representation of imbalance during nose-up postures while preserving gaze stabilization performance

290 (feet, but not hands) and (ii) regardless of posture, whole-body representation progressively deterio

291 iratory behaviors of subjects within various postures, wirelessly transmitting the temporal respirato

292 re was a marked improvement in the patient's posture with correction at the cervical and lumbar spine

293 roprioceptive information about current body posture with other exteroceptive spatial information.

294 can lead to different results than parallel posture with respect to asymmetric functional connectivi

295 oth physical activity and from nonambulatory postures with higher levels of muscle contraction.

296 the pre-HDTBR measured in the 6 degrees HDT posture, with a mean (95% confidence interval) increase

297 eived tactile distance was also modulated by posture, with increased judgments in both orientations w

298 ammes controlling semiautomatic movements or postures, with clinical features such as sensory trick,

299 ts participants positioned their hand in two postures, with the fingers splayed (Apart posture) or pr

300 ts were required to achieve different tongue postures within the /e, epsilon, a/ articulatory range,