ライフサイエンスコーパス: prairie

1 ilarities with productive native mixed-grass prairie.

2 ructure in annually burned, native tallgrass prairie.

3 inct invasive plant in semi-arid mixed-grass prairie.

4 ng-term field experiment in native tallgrass prairie.

5 o impede seed production in these fragmented prairies.

6 of the Temperate and West-Central Semi-arid Prairies.

7 quantify moose presence across the Canadian Prairies.

8 -restoration agricultural fields and remnant prairies.

9 ss a broad climate gradient of Mediterranean prairies.

10 ch factor across three ecosystems: tallgrass prairie, alpine tundra and desert grassland.

11 brain regions were highly conserved between prairie and meadow voles, including many subnuclei exami

12 ocin receptor density and social behavior in prairie and meadow voles.

13 re attracted to resource patches within both prairies and open woods and moved more slowly when in re

14 dominated by native switchgrass and restored prairie), and to quantify changes in the trophic niche o

15 ive, invasion-resistant northern mixed-grass prairie, and (2) in ecosystems where elevated CO2 decrea

16 r Gila Mountains and South-Central Semi-arid Prairies, and decreases in the north, particularly porti

17 across California, shortgrass and tallgrass prairies, and in manipulative experiments of plant compo

18 increasing annual invasion in US West Coast prairies as one moves further south.

19 Butterflies tended to prefer prairie at prairie-forest edges but tended to move faste

20 r cellulosic ethanol depending on feedstock (prairie biomass, Miscanthus, corn stover, or switchgrass

21 rable to changes in agricultural land use on prairie breeding grounds.

22 were used: one planted with a legume (Purple Prairie Clover, Dalea purpureum), one planted with grass

23 monarch butterflies reared on roadside- and prairie-collected milkweed, we then show that road salt

24 net primary productivity (ANPP) of tallgrass prairie communities.

25 Using field data on prairie community ecology, flea behavior, and plague-tra

26 Prairie cordgrass (PCG) (Spartina pectinata Link) has a

27 This study concludes that intercropping prairie cordgrass with kura clover can enhance biomass y

28 monly used seed treatments on Canada's major prairie crops.

29 es ~ poplar > early successional >= restored prairie; direct climate benefits ranged from ~80% (stove

30 c-9, t-11 CLA content higher than those from prairie districts.

31 ge studies have established the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) as a model of human s

32 radically erupts in epizootics that decimate prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies, yet the cau

33 field studies of plague in the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus).

34 suggest that other small mammals, infectious prairie dog carcasses, fleas that transmit plague withou

35 breaks by increasing the connectivity of the prairie dog hosts and therefore, permitting percolation

36 y studies demonstrated that the black-tailed prairie dog is susceptible to MPXV infection and that th

37 ogs and humans that enhance the value of the prairie dog model system as an OPV vaccination model and

38 ct as a mechanism of transmission within the prairie dog MPXV animal model.

39 Previous studies have shown that the prairie dog MPXV model is a functional animal model for

40 (e.g., invasive bite or scratch from an ill prairie dog plus potential noninvasive exposure), and as

41 reservoirs have the potential to affect the prairie dog system.

42 , elapsed time from first exposure to an ill prairie dog through various benchmarks of illness) were

43 The prairie dog, using monkeypox virus as a challenge virus,

44 of seven samples from patients and from the prairie dog.

45 issues or isolates from six patients and the prairie dog.

46 amples for analysis from 11 patients and one prairie dog.

47 biology, we find that plague can persist in prairie-dog colonies for prolonged periods, because host

48 alatable bait and offered to 18 black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) for voluntary consum

49 Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) are highly susceptible to Ye

50 of the antiorthopoxvirus compound ST-246 in prairie dogs against a monkeypox virus challenge of 65 t

51 imilarities between the vaccine responses in prairie dogs and humans that enhance the value of the pr

52 lpox vaccine-induced responses in humans and prairie dogs and identify several differences.

53 infectious diseases: plague transmission in prairie dogs and lyssavirus dynamics in American and Afr

54 ents reported having direct contact with ill prairie dogs before experiencing a febrile illness with

55 an epidemic resulted from cross-infection of prairie dogs by imported African rodents.

56 idemiologic investigation suggested that the prairie dogs had been exposed to at least one species of

57 ited States who had had contact with ill pet prairie dogs obtained through a common distributor.

58 sed on the results of this study, we believe prairie dogs offer a novel and potentially useful small

59 induction of humoral immunity in humans and prairie dogs receiving Dryvax, Acam2000, or Imvamune vac

60 pox virus intranasal infection of vaccinated prairie dogs resulted in a significant boost in humoral

61 prediction, but research over 31 years with prairie dogs reveals the opposite pattern: Young females

62 was associated with direct contact with ill prairie dogs that were being kept or sold as pets.

63 us to non-African captive species, including prairie dogs, preceded human disease.

64 portant than competition among kin for young prairie dogs.

65 m of transmission cannot drive epizootics in prairie dogs.

66 tion experiment by warming and clipping in a prairie dominated by invasive winter annual Bromus japon

67 grasses ~ maize stover (residue) > restored prairie ~ early successional.

68 stinct ways, with implications for tallgrass prairie ecosystem function.

69 lso show that production in this mixed-grass prairie ecosystem is not only relatively resistant to in

70 Habitat fragmentation of prairie ecosystems has resulted in increased isolation a

71 ial but changing vegetation along the forest-prairie ecotone in NW Minnesota.

72 the management inputs required to establish prairies, extrapolated globally from site-specific resul

73 t communities, similar to the North American prairie, fire suppression contributes to local plant ext

74 in a North American tallgrass prairie (Konza Prairie) for 431 herbaceous species and compared them wi

75 ranged from 204% (stover) to 416% (restored prairie) for ethanol vehicles and from 329 to 558% for e

76 ollected from the 1930s to the 1970s for six prairie forb species.

77 The wildfires maintained prairie-forest ecotones in the Great Plains.

78 Butterflies tended to prefer prairie at prairie-forest edges but tended to move faster in prairi

79 rongest preference of males was to return to prairie from open forest.

80 ncreased deposition of detrital magnetite in prairies from eolian processes, or increased dissolution

81 otype models predict this currently dominant prairie grass will decline in prevalence and stature.

82 use it is a native, high-yielding, perennial prairie grass with a broad cultivation range and low agr

83 Rainfall in the growing season sustains prairie grasses that keep large dunes in the Nebraska Sa

84 al guilds were introduced, as seed, into 147 prairie-grassland plots that previously had been establi

85 A species-addition experiment showed that prairie grasslands have a structured, nonneutral assembl

86 SNP array in five species of North American prairie grouse (Centrocercus and Tympanuchus genera).

87 II genes in five closely related species of prairie grouse (Centrocercus and Tympanuchus) that posse

88 er diversity of MHC class II than class I in prairie grouse.

89 nghorn (Antilocapra americana) migrations in prairie habitat to compare two types of models that iden

90 We applied 10 TBMs to the multifactor Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment in

91 2007-2012) of flux-derived GPP data from the Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment, s

92 six years (2007-2012) of Reco data from the Prairie Heating And CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment.

93 ng after the peak temperature in a tallgrass prairie in North America.

94 half), and annual clipping in a mixed-grass prairie in Oklahoma, USA since July, 2009.

95 the end of growing seasons in a mixed-grass prairie in Oklahoma, USA, from 2009 to 2013.

96 respiration to climate change in a tallgrass prairie in Oklahoma, USA.

97 In a mixed-grass prairie in the northern Great Plains, we used a large fi

98 g dates (FFDs) in a North American tallgrass prairie (Konza Prairie) for 431 herbaceous species and c

99 n regime, forb abundance in native tallgrass prairie may increase in a future characterized by increa

100 Thus, plant communities in shortgrass prairie may shift towards slower growing, more stress-re

101 hotter, drier summers) in Pacific Northwest prairies may lead to increased invasion by annuals and a

102 Adult female prairie (Microtus ochrogaster) and meadow (M. pennsylvan

103 vvus RXi system (ACIST Medical Systems, Eden Prairie, MN).

104 y using replicate 12,000-kg intact tallgrass prairie monoliths located in four 184-m(3) enclosed lysi

105 ), and the C3-dominated northern mixed grass prairie (NMP; intermediate ANPP)--to test three predicti

106 notypes found in the present-day short grass prairies on the western periphery of the species' range

107 Native tallgrass prairie once dominated much of the midwestern United Sta

108 itat structure when resource patches spanned prairie - open woods ecotones.

109 onse to physical structure of the landscape (prairie, open woods and dense woods) and to resources [p

110 soil fungi and arthropods from experimental prairies planted with 1, 4 or 16 plant species affected

111 We found that switchgrass and prairie plantings harbored significantly greater plant,

112 Prairie pothole lakes (PPLs) are critical hydrological a

113 Prairie pothole lakes (PPLs) are glacially derived, ecol

114 Prairie pothole lakes (PPLs) are naturally sulfur-enrich

115 y, using wetland habitat conservation in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) as an example.

116 The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of North America is one of

117 The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of the United States and Ca

118 We also isolated DOM from wetlands in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) using XAD-8, a cation excha

119 In the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR), elevated pesticide use and

120 f the pintail's primary breeding area in the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada.

121 opportunities per acre for waterfowl in the Prairie Pothole Region of the Northern Great Plains.

122 posing a threat to waterfowl breeding in the Prairie Pothole Region.

123 Woody vegetation in tallgrass prairie provided a cooler thermal environment for large

124 es in a chronosequence of restored tallgrass prairies ranging from 1 to 27 years old across a growing

125 use a chromosome-level genome assembly of a prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis), together with Hi

126 ranged from ~80% (stover) to 290% (restored prairie) reductions in CO(2)e compared to petroleum and

127 ly sulfur-enriched wetlands in the glaciated prairie region of North America.

128 forest, alpine regions worldwide, steppe and prairie regions of central Asia and North and South Amer

129 communities converged toward those in local prairie remnants, suggesting that plant-focussed restora

130 es in 16- and 22-y time series from a Kansas prairie revealed both 5-y cycles and declines of 2.1-2.7

131 ains grasslands--the C4-dominated shortgrass prairie (SGP; low ANPP) and tallgrass prairie (TGP; high

132 burned and an infrequently burned tallgrass prairie site for 11 months.

133 es of the rare plant Asclepias meadii at two prairie sites.

134 g Streptomyces and Fusarium populations from prairie soil, and explore antibiotic inhibition in relat

135 ce existed in this biome by analyzing relict prairie soils and found that the biogeographical pattern

136 Greater absolute magnetic enhancement in prairie soils is related to some combination of increase

137 nown proteins were abundant in both corn and prairie soils, highlighting the benefits of assembly for

138 creased production of pedogenic magnetite in prairie soils, increased deposition of detrital magnetit

139 i genomes) from matched Iowa corn and native prairie soils.

140 cterial phylum that appears to dominate many prairie soils.

141 iple effects of integrating strips of native prairie species amid corn and soybean crops, with prairi

142 sm dataset generated from the North American prairie species big bluestem.

143 directly controlled the number of perennial prairie species, growing-season climate varied considera

144 l and large populations of the gynodioecious prairie species, Lobelia spicata.

145 mall populations of Echinacea and many other prairie species.

146 Use of prairie strips also reduced total water runoff from catc

147 ie species amid corn and soybean crops, with prairie strips arranged to arrest run-off on slopes.

148 Corn and soybean yields for catchments with prairie strips decreased only by the amount of the area

149 Replacing 10% of cropland with prairie strips increased biodiversity and ecosystem serv

150 atchments containing only crops, integrating prairie strips into cropland led to greater catchment-le

151 l and state policies were aligned to promote prairie strips, the practice would be applicable to 3.9

152 s for the environmental outcomes produced by prairie strips.

153 Tallgrass prairie (TGP) arthropods are diverse and abundant, yet t

154 tgrass prairie (SGP; low ANPP) and tallgrass prairie (TGP; high ANPP), and the C3-dominated northern

155 ie-forest edges but tended to move faster in prairies than in open woods.

156 NEY than previous estimates from human-made prairies that received low agricultural inputs.

157 ate gradient in three Pacific Northwest, USA prairies that represents increasingly severe Mediterrane

158 g year weather effects in restored tallgrass prairies, thereby supporting the historically contingent

159 ee decades of demographic data from a Kansas prairie to demonstrate that interannual climate variabil

160 sive forb Linaria dalmatica into mixed-grass prairie treated with free-air CO2 enrichment and infrare

161 ots were developed to grow collard greens on Prairie View A&M University's Research Farm.

162 recently established the socially monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) as an animal model w

163 The prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) exhibits parental be

164 The prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) is a socially monoga

165 Here we show, using a prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) model of social bond

166 f intranasal OT given developmentally in the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), a socially monogamo

167 nt species, the highly social and monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), greatly increases p

168 In the socially monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), mating induces endu

169 Using the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)--a socially monogamo

170 for drug-induced social deficits, using the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)-a socially monogamou

171 DA in social attachment of the "monogamous" prairie vole (Microtus orchrogaster).

172 showing conserved neural mechanisms between prairie vole and human.

173 including differences between the monogamous prairie vole and its promiscuous congeners.

174 e brains of two monogamous vole species, the prairie vole and pine vole, and two promiscuous vole spe

175 ion of kappa- and mu-opioid receptors in the prairie vole brain.

176 Prairie vole breeder pairs form monogamous pair bonds, w

177 peared to be disproportionately large in the prairie vole compared with other rodents.

178 ong-term pair-bonds, the socially monogamous prairie vole has emerged as an excellent model to study

179 nvironment influences CART expression in the prairie vole in a region- and stimulus-specific manner.

180 The prairie vole is a socially monogamous rodent that is an

181 The prairie vole is a socially monogamous species in which b

182 Unlike most mammalian species, the prairie vole is highly affiliative, forms enduring socia

183 Previous studies revealed that adult prairie vole offspring who received either high (HC) or

184 umber of TH-immunoreactive cells in the male prairie vole pBST and MeAPd, an effect that could be rev

185 Within the normal prairie vole population, both the type and the amount of

186 organization, sexual differentiation of the prairie vole spinal cord differs from that found in most

187 We confirmed the presence of CB2 in prairie vole spleen tissue using [3H] CP-55,940.

188 rphic microsatellite in the 5' region of the prairie vole vasopressin 1a receptor (avpr1a) gene modif

189 Overall, our data indicate that the prairie vole would be a useful model for exploring how i

190 enhanced partner preference formation in the prairie vole, but not in the non-monogamous meadow vole.

191 segment of a 25-year study of the monogamous prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster, in Illinois, USA.

192 ir bond formation in the socially monogamous prairie vole.

193 relate to the specialized life style of the prairie vole.

194 tors modulate pair bonding in the monogamous prairie vole.

195 a series of experiments using the monogamous prairie vole.

196 he formation of pair bonds in the monogamous prairie vole.

197 he expression of pro-social behavior in male prairie voles (Microtus ochragaster), predicting that in

198 al species sympatric with cervids, including prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and field mice (Per

199 OTRs) impairs the formation of pair bonds in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and zebra finches (

200 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are a valuable mode

201 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are exceptional amo

202 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are monogamous and,

203 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are monogamous rode

204 Although prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are socially monoga

205 ry, and somatosensory cortex was examined in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) by using electrophy

206 After pair-bonding, male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) display aggression

207 Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) display mating-indu

208 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) exhibit a monogamou

209 Ralpha immunoreactivity (IR) was compared in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) from Illinois (IL),

210 Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) spontaneously exhib

211 The authors exposed male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) to novel females in

212 abitation of sexually nai;ve male and female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) triggers a cascade

213 Male and female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) were cohabitated wi

214 Female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) were exposed to 1 h

215 Pair-bonded male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) were infused with a

216 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster), like humans, are b

217 vectors were used to enhance ERalpha in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster), which display high

218 oxy for pair bonding) in socially monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

219 luencing socioreproductive behaviors in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

220 endency to form a partner preference in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

221 natal VPA exposure in the social, monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

222 Prairie voles also exhibit natural variation in the leve

223 Prairie voles also match the fear response, anxiety-rela

224 n more egalitarian and monogamous ones, like prairie voles and humans, when there is no perceived cos

225 ecular mechanisms underlying pair-bonding in prairie voles and paves the way to further our understan

226 d peptide expression have been found between prairie voles and polygamous meadow voles.

227 in and behavior parallel differences between prairie voles and promiscuous congeners.

228 hin the brains of closely related monogamous prairie voles and promiscuous meadow voles, and compare

229 Here, we show that prairie voles are susceptible to mule deer CWD prions in

230 y psychiatric disorders, discoveries made in prairie voles can direct novel treatment strategies for

231 ution of CART mRNA and peptide in monogamous prairie voles compared to congener promiscuous meadow vo

232 odialysis experiments were performed on male prairie voles displaying affiliation or aggression.

233 d AMPH administration in sexually naive male prairie voles enhanced V1aR expression in the AH and ind

234 Virgin male prairie voles had a large number of TH-immunoreactive ce

235 Virgin female prairie voles had far fewer TH-immunoreactive cells in t

236 hicle-exposed controls, prenatal VPA-exposed prairie voles had lower body weight throughout postnatal

237 Furthermore, prairie voles have higher densities of oxytocin receptor

238 rences in CB1 densities across species, with prairie voles having higher CB1 binding in regions impli

239 erences in forebrain V1aR expression of male prairie voles in mixed-sex seminatural enclosures.

240 tated partner preference formation in female prairie voles in the absence of mating.

241 Prairie voles inoculated with sPMCA products developed c

242 his selective aggression in pair-bonded male prairie voles is associated with increased release of va

243 Adult male prairie voles received a sham surgery, were gonadectomiz

244 corticosterone, a stress hormone, in female prairie voles recovering alone but not the female prairi

245 ie voles recovering alone but not the female prairie voles recovering with their male partner.

246 Adult female prairie voles that overexpress oxytocin receptor in the

247 and behavioral consequences of exposing male prairie voles to a pup.

248 Here, we used male prairie voles to examine the effects of drug exposure on

249 may narrow the behavioral repertoire of male prairie voles via a DA receptor-specific mechanism in th

250 A group of gonadally intact female prairie voles was included to reveal possible sex differ

251 Here, male prairie voles were administered intracerebroventricularl

252 Reproductively naive, adult male prairie voles were implanted with radiotransmitters used

253 Male and female adult prairie voles were placed in a cage either alone, or wit

254 Adult male prairie voles were transfected with ERalpha in the MeA (

255 genetic and genomic tools for this species, prairie voles will likely maintain their current traject

256 We hypothesized that PR expression in male prairie voles would differ from that described in other

257 expression and impair social bonding in male prairie voles) increased D1, but not D2, receptor mRNA i

258 for the behavioral effects of AMPH in female prairie voles, and found that conditioning with low to i

259 h alloparenting in juvenile and adult female prairie voles, and oxytocin receptor antagonist infused

260 regulation of partner preferences in female prairie voles, and suggest that oxytocin receptor expres

261 duced facilitation of pair bond formation in prairie voles, as well as potential sex differences in t

262 ctivation on partner preference formation in prairie voles, as well as the interaction between the MC

263 In socially monogamous male prairie voles, AVP acts centrally via vasopressin V1a re

264 r the formation of social attachment in male prairie voles, because administration of haloperidol blo

265 In male prairie voles, both vasopressin and dopamine act in the

266 The formation of monogamous pair bonds, by prairie voles, is facilitated by activation of dopamine

267 Among monogamous prairie voles, levels of vasopressin receptor (encoded b

268 In monogamous prairie voles, OT and dopamine interact to promote partn

269 In prairie voles, trade-offs in the fitness consequences of

270 -photon in vivo Ca(2+) imaging in monogamous prairie voles, we found that pair bonding does not elici

271 e investigated Oxtr expression in monogamous prairie voles, which have a well-characterized OXT syste

272 erences (an index of pair bonding) in female prairie voles.

273 ve different neurobiological actions in male prairie voles.

274 al circuitry mediate selective aggression in prairie voles.

275 nd consequences on social behavior in female prairie voles.

276 ological effects of AMPH treatment in female prairie voles.

277 iosus muscles in adult male, but not female, prairie voles.

278 ex difference would be similarly distinct in prairie voles.

279 drug experience in socially monogamous male prairie voles.

280 ression associated with pair bonding in male prairie voles.

281 ession is found in a chemosensory pathway in prairie voles.

282 idine (BrdU) in the amygdala and DG than did prairie voles.

283 and VMH, but not in the pMeA or DG, than did prairie voles.

284 nvolved in pair bond formation in monogamous prairie voles.

285 1a receptor (V1aR) in a large sample of wild prairie voles.

286 is critical for pair-bond formation in male prairie voles.

287 total and selective social behaviors in male prairie voles.

288 body mass distribution in this population of prairie voles.

289 and medial (pMeA) nuclei, in meadow, but not prairie, voles.

290 e of a 12-year field warming experiment in a prairie, we assessed the decomposition of SOC components

291 In North American shortgrass prairie, we measured plant abundance, functional traits

292 provided access to native perennials (i.e., prairie) were rescued from both weight loss and reduced

293 in limiting the persistence of pesticides in prairie wetlands through photochemical reactions.

294 ted CLO concentrations in streams/rivers and prairie wetlands, likely the result of reduced dilution

295 neonicotinoid presence and concentration in Prairie wetlands.

296 e the cycling of elements such as mercury in prairie wetlands.

297 pulations inhabiting five patches of coastal prairie where it depends on bare ground for mating, fora

298 emporal changes of SOC in the U.S. Temperate Prairies, which covers over one-third of the U.S. corn a

299 tle (Bos taurus) to temperature in tallgrass prairie within the Great Plains, USA.

300 e effects of warm/dry climatic conditions on prairie-woodland ecosystems.