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1 previr and voxilaprevir escape variants, and pre-existing A156T facilitated genotype 1 escape from cl
2 and 30 specific pathogen-free (SPF) cats for pre-existing AAV-binding antibodies against the 11 serot
3 term memory and how are they integrated with pre-existing abstracta are questions not discussed by Gi
10 ei directly from an atomic seed (Fe), from a pre-existing amorphous nanocluster (Au) or by coalescenc
11 By contrast, the SRG Bdnf engages in both pre-existing and activity-inducible loops that form with
12 demonstrate how the relative contribution of pre-existing and de novo mutations varies across drug re
14 erform a high-resolution ex vivo analysis of pre-existing and induced SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8(+) T ce
15 , phenotype, functional capacity and fate of pre-existing and induced SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8(+) T ce
16 this study was to investigate the impact of pre-existing and new-onset DM on liver transplantation (
18 infection with the immune pathways that are pre-existing and reactivated during secondary dengue.
19 ntecedents were divided into two categories: pre-existing and those related to the intensive care adm
20 re associated with early malarial anemia and pre-existing anemia is the main determinant for prolonge
22 Among RT-PCR-confirmed infections in adults, pre-existing anti-NA antibody levels >=40 were associate
24 e Provector as well as AAV2, suggesting that pre-existing antibodies against AAV2 would not negate th
26 (NA) glycoproteins that abrogate binding of pre-existing antibodies in a process known as antigenic
35 the DA, suggesting that Runx1 represses the pre-existing arterial programme in HE to allow progressi
36 aspartoacylase-deficient mice reverses their pre-existing ataxia and diminishes cerebellar and thalam
39 e fates of these lineages to the presence of pre-existing beneficial mutations, and we demonstrate ho
48 ge younger than 18 years, use of anesthesia, pre-existing cardiac or respiratory arrest, and respirat
50 Evidence is mounting that proliferation of pre-existing cardiomyocytes can be stimulated to repair
51 9 given their older age, smoking habits, and pre-existing cardiopulmonary comorbidities, in addition
52 ce (HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.49-0.75) or absence of pre-existing cardiovascular disease (0.80; 0.51-1.12; p(
57 recruitment of experience-tuned neurons into pre-existing cell assemblies, and increased recruitment
58 Formation of a single new centriole from a pre-existing centriole is strictly controlled to maintai
59 e lesions; and hyperattenuated arteries) and pre-existing changes (atrophy, leucoaraiosis and old isc
60 bolic stress occurs through both de novo and pre-existing chromatin interactions which respond differ
62 h gestation-induced worsening of subclinical pre-existing chronic cardiovascular dysfunction in early
65 vity in a set of neural circuits, indicating pre-existing circuit function can predispose animals to
68 y; (2) UA crystal granulomas may form due to pre-existing CKD; and (3) proinflammatory granuloma-rela
73 Multiple predisposing factors (for example, pre-existing cognitive impairment) and precipitating fac
74 he femoral artery in C57BL/6 J mice enlarged pre-existing collateral arteries and increased numbers o
77 two patients withdrew [travel burden, severe pre-existing comorbidity], one was lost to follow-up, on
79 ng attempts to determine new indications for pre-existing compounds and represents a major opportunit
81 ased on various sociodemographic factors and pre-existing conditions for the US population, combining
82 openhagen, Denmark - which are linked by the pre-existing CopMich Collaborative - had to respond with
83 epidemiological aspects and implications of pre-existing cross-reactive immune memory to SARS-CoV-2,
84 lts are in accord with the observations that pre-existing cross-reactive T-cells correlate with prote
86 rveillance studies that depend on geography, pre-existing cross-resistance both within and across ant
87 methods that can rapidly terminate (<3 h) a pre-existing CRS-like toxicity and two unrelated methods
90 fter breast cancer diagnosis, independent of pre-existing CVD risk factors and cancer treatments.
92 From 1 center, patients were selected from a pre-existing database of patients undergoing cytoreducti
94 chemogenetic manipulation, we revealed that pre-existing DGCs actively regulated microvascular blood
96 specification involved the co-option of the pre-existing digit patterning mechanism and therefore un
97 was significant at enrolment in both new and pre-existing DM, but only persisted at follow-up in HIV-
100 stallography and rapid kinetics supporting a pre-existing equilibrium between open (E) and closed (E*
101 hough one-quarter of MA was accounted for by pre-existing evidence of atrophy on OCT alone, the devel
102 ockade works by reinvigorating ("rebooting") pre-existing exhausted tumor-infiltrating ilymphocytes (
104 bioinformatic analyses, in combination with pre-existing experimental evidence, suggest that the SAR
105 refractive surgery have been described, but pre-existing factors that predispose clinically normal c
106 ressing and pore-pressure accumulation along pre-existing faults in deep basement contribute to recen
109 n in a DENV-experienced individual can boost pre-existing flavivirus immunity and elicit protective r
111 n the metal contact transfer their energy to pre-existing free electrons in the semiconductor, withou
115 f tinkering by exaptation-the repurposing of pre-existing functions for new roles-in the diversificat
117 plished through progressive modifications of pre-existing genetic networks composed of allelic varian
118 , antagonistic pleiotropy, the importance of pre-existing genetic variation in populations, the dange
119 of this study, maxillary anterior teeth with pre-existing gingival recession were more likely to have
122 lity of glaucoma surgery among patients with pre-existing glaucoma was 29% vs. 8% among those without
131 g at neighboring sites, while enhancers with pre-existing histone acetylation/accessibility confer a
140 n of the immune contexture, representing the pre-existing immune parameters associated with patient s
141 py is to induce a shift from an ineffective, pre-existing immune response to a long-lasting, therapy-
143 ruses like influenza A involve activation of pre-existing immunity and generation of new responses.
145 c influenza strains to which there is little pre-existing immunity in the human population(10,11).
146 ational model that can capture the effect of pre-existing immunity on influenza vaccine responses.
149 se and recent gains in vaccination coverage, pre-existing immunity to dengue virus is abundant in the
150 mon human pathogen, the human population has pre-existing immunity to HPIV-3, which may restrict the
153 activity was increased when the individual's pre-existing immunity was specific to an HA protein anti
160 affinity maturation, was elicited alongside pre-existing influenza immunity, and when IGHV1-69 B cel
161 There was an inverse correlation between pre-existing influenza-specific salivary IgA concentrati
162 The paper confuses individual learning of pre-existing information with creative generation of new
163 ired resistance is the direct consequence of pre-existing intratumor heterogeneity and ongoing divers
164 rol is demonstrated by the requirement for a pre-existing intratumour adaptive immune response for ef
165 ave been used to create new metalloproteins, pre-existing knowledge of the tertiary and quaternary pr
167 n summary, we show that bLECs can arise from pre-existing LECs and that rapamycin can prevent the gro
168 on-slowly expanding/evolving lesion areas of pre-existing lesions predicted subsequent composite disa
169 ute focal inflammatory lesions or in chronic pre-existing lesions without signs of acute inflammation
172 numerical models, we investigate the role of pre-existing lithospheric heterogeneities in continental
175 of mostly newly frozen leads that reduce any pre-existing low-level cloudiness, which in turn decreas
176 Risk factors for acquisition of TCD included pre-existing lung diseases, lower GI endoscopy and antib
180 ore than a quarter of women had at least one pre-existing medical condition and multiple risk factors
181 ding by patient demographic characteristics, pre-existing medical conditions, influenza vaccination,
183 lear differences between newly generated and pre-existing memory B cells, highlighting the challenges
184 a vaccination in humans primarily stimulates pre-existing memory B cells, which differentiate into a
186 factors, might facilitate the progression of pre-existing micrometastases and the initiation of new m
187 lin co-condensation preferentially occurs on pre-existing microtubules, the site of branching microtu
189 igomers, or through the rapid coalescence of pre-existing monomeric IgG1 nuclei into a dead-end aggre
194 f HIV infection, and we investigated whether pre-existing Mtb infection impacts the susceptibility of
195 ide cellular and molecular insights into how pre-existing Mtb infection influences HIV-1 pathogenesis
197 ons, we show that first TPX2 is deposited on pre-existing MTs, followed by binding of augmin/gamma-Tu
199 umors in five patients showed no evidence of pre-existing mutations in four of five patients, suggest
200 ed infection, we examined the association of pre-existing NA, hemagglutination inhibiting, and HA sta
201 rate analysis was performed on patients with pre-existing nAMD to assess the effect of BLF IOLs on nA
203 Exclusion criteria included prematurity and pre-existing neurologic, genetic, metabolic, or intraocu
204 gs demonstrate the existence of a stable and pre-existing NGFR(hi) multitherapy-refractory melanoma s
207 scular network which may originate from both pre-existing normal endothelium and cancer-derived cells
208 ed metallic glass was established to be from pre-existing nuclei as confirmed by Avrami exponents of
209 ance, specifically the transfer of parental, pre-existing nucleosomes with their associated post-tran
210 ] 19.45; 95% CI 4.89-77.30, P < 0.001) and a pre-existing ocular comorbidity (aOR 10.70; 95% CI 1.69-
211 acuity outcomes were better in eyes with no pre-existing ocular pathologies, but both groups showed
214 d H4 are asymmetrically inherited, such that pre-existing (old) histones are segregated towards the s
215 dress these requirements, in addition to the pre-existing older methods that may not have been optimi
217 sis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones, occurs in pathophysiological contexts
222 ral insufficiency fracture, complications of pre-existing osteonecrosis, and rapid joint destruction
223 ptide nanoplexes co-targeting MK2 and XPA to pre-existing p53-deficient tumors in a highly aggressive
224 ied serial dictator game, to explore whether pre-existing paranoia could be accounted by specific alt
227 ibuted to harmful effects of treatment or to pre-existing parental characteristics that confound the
229 t the hypothesis that instead of following a pre-existing pattern, the cranial neural crest creates t
231 ed for ER recruitment, but the presence of a pre-existing permissible chromatin environment can also
232 of the steps in FuFA biosynthesis occurs on pre-existing phospholipid fatty acid chains, and we iden
233 idence that HIV-1 Gag can selectively target pre-existing PIP2-enriched domains of the plasma membran
234 Aubergine and Ago3 increase the abundance of pre-existing piRNAs, and the phased piRNA pathway, which
236 46%, p < 0.05), and promoted a regression of pre-existing plaques in the carotids (-24%, p < 0.001).
240 n of disease globally, as COVID-19 exploited pre-existing poor population health among Americans to s
241 reated by non-coding mutations interact with pre-existing potential splice sites that originally lack
249 gery (true-negative results), and 8 eyes had pre-existing PVD at the time of surgery (false-negative
250 plete PVD on OCT, 20 eyes were found to have pre-existing PVD at the time of surgery (true-positive r
251 d Naive Bayes algorithm that did not include pre-existing PVR as an input feature had an AUC of 0.81,
254 ients with baseline normal conduction, while pre-existing RBBB greatly increases the risk for CHB.
257 , risk factors for severe infection included pre-existing renal disease (odds ratio [OR], 7.4; 95% CI
260 significant resistance occurs only when the pre-existing resistant phenotypes are able to proliferat
261 is compensated for by a reduced dilution of pre-existing ribosomes and a reduction in cell volume, t
262 iogenite was derived from partial melting of pre-existing rocks and had crystallized in the interior
264 secondary structure tendencies with numerous pre-existing secondary structure propensity scales resul
265 t in which iNKT cells can rapidly respond to pre-existing self-molecules after stress-induced structu
266 rstanding of the underlying coupling between pre-existing shell morphology, de novo surface depositio
267 for which AR binding in low dox increased at pre-existing sites that included sites for prostate-spec
268 ns of SLF were recaptured on vines with high pre-existing SLF populations, indicating that SLF may ex
269 e tree planting in regions with considerable pre-existing SOC stocks will have the intended policy an
271 tein complex, Augmin, recruits gamma-TuRC to pre-existing spindle MTs, amplifying their number, in an
272 the absence of an SSP, in the presence of a pre-existing SSP, and with implementation of an SSP afte
273 o demonstrate that, without the influence of pre-existing structures, 3D extension is preferentially
275 er to seismic sensors, allows us to leverage pre-existing submarine telecommunication cables for seis
276 on phase or in drying-heating reactions from pre-existing sugars and heterocycles suggests that a wid
279 ble to do very targeted customization of the pre-existing system to address specific end-user require
281 igh suspicion of malignancy because of known pre-existing systemic malignancy or the presence of an a
284 ell assemblies played sequentially on robust pre-existing temporal frameworks could support rapid for
286 n perform other tasks without disrupting its pre-existing timescale architecture, suggesting that str
287 lation of PEG liposomes in animals with high pre-existing titers of APA, without stimulating addition
288 uctions could reflect effects of drug use or pre-existing traits, we used positron emission tomograph
290 ther generalized for the cross-metathesis of pre-existing trisubstituted olefins in other relay-actua
291 ive conventional CD4+ (Tconv) cells, but not pre-existing tTregs, could differentiate into RORgamma+
292 ckpoint blockade relies on reinvigoration of pre-existing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or on recrui
293 pansion of T cell clones did not derive from pre-existing tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes; instead,
295 om foregut basal progenitor cells expressing pre-existing tumorigenic mutation(s) and genetic alterat
297 the formation of new blood vessels from the pre-existing vessels and it has a vital role in the surv
299 ntroversial which domains specifically index pre-existing vulnerability, state-related or trait-relat