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1 nk between southern Europe and the Near East predating 15,000 years ago.
2 es of five GII.4 noroviruses (three of which predate 1987 by more than a decade) in this archival col
3                                 Only studies predating 1990 reported negative results as a result of
4 ude growing evidence for multiple dispersals predating 60,000 years ago in regions such as southern a
5   The 1994 serodiagnostic testing guidelines predated a full understanding of key B. burgdorferi anti
6 ncient evolutionary origin of neuropeptides, predating a complex nervous system.
7 e; this may increase the likelihood of a cat predating a rat.
8 outheast Asia (ISEA) before 60 ka (93-61 ka) predates accepted archaeological records of occupation i
9  alleles are shared across ethnic groups and predate African-European divergence.
10 ldest and most basal echinoderm, but it also predates all known hemichordates, and is among the earli
11 ith Upper Paleolithic toolkits in the Levant predates all modern human fossils from Europe.
12        In tetrapods, additional duplications predate and postdate the amphibian/mammalian split and r
13 AFC lineage into An. funestus, an event that predated and plausibly facilitated its subsequent dramat
14 enes evolved from ancient duplication events predating and coinciding with the origin of nodulation.
15  nutrients from their environment while also predating and lysing their algal hosts.
16 ractions of groups of cells using actomyosin predated animal multicellularity during evolution.
17 ive for both antibodies, anti-CCP positivity predated anti-PAD-4 positivity in 9 of 13 cases (69%).
18 al and the earliest host defense strategies, predating apoptosis, within eukaryotes.
19 orrespondence and thus an ancestral presence predating arthropod and lophotrochozoan origins.
20 the establishment of M-tropic HIV-1 variants predated ATI.
21  locus and penicillin-binding protein genes, predated both vaccine introduction and widespread antibi
22 Europe and the Pontic-Caspian Steppe region, predating both Bronze Age sites (~5,980 to ~3,980 BP).
23                        The ISB stromatolites predate by 220 Myr the previous most convincing and gene
24 ecoveries of ringed tawny owls (Strix aluco) predated by 'superpredators', northern goshawks (Accipit
25 rogressive disease, the progression date was predated by EPD by <or= 60 days in 31%, 61 to 180 days i
26 rous" invertebrate community that is heavily predated by fishes.
27 t site familiarity reduces the risk of being predated by lynx, whereas the evidence that the risk of
28 ally, we find that such expansions are often predated by modular domain rearrangements, which spur th
29 to the first century B.C.E. and therefore is predated by the finds in the Southern Levant by at least
30  of the term "lone atrial fibrillation" (AF) predates by 60 years our current understanding of the pa
31 spective on recent changes in the Arctic and predates by approximately 80,000 years the oldest strati
32 ions in arterial function and structure that predate cardiovascular events may help refine cardiovasc
33 ur-containing volatiles that are released by predating carnivores.
34               The antiviral role of Refrex-1 predates cat exposure to feline retroviruses.
35 throughout the evolution of the genus Felis, predating cat exposure to feline retroviruses.
36 t been tested, especially if their diagnosis predated changes in testing guidelines.
37 t is independent of neuronal hypometabolism, predates changes in brain perfusion, exacerbates and wor
38 largely explained by cognitive deficits that predated childhood victimization and by confounding gene
39  deep relationship between plants and humans predates civilization, and our reliance on plants as sou
40 vidence suggests that daytime sleepiness may predate clinical diagnosis of Parkinson disease.
41 anscriptional biomarkers of tuberculosis may predate clinical diagnosis, suggesting they offer improv
42                           Autoantibodies may predate clinical disease by years; thus, methylmercury e
43                       Impaired olfaction can predate clinical PD in men by at least 4 years and may b
44                       Positive urinary CXCL9 predated clinical detection of AR by a median of 15 days
45  ALS exhibit pathological abnormalities long predating clinical deficits.
46 nial space into a plaza-pyramid complex that predated comparable buildings at other lowland Maya site
47 action (HFpEF), atrial fibrillation (AF) may predate, concur with, or develop after HFpEF diagnosis.
48 tative data, that Caribbean reef degradation predates coral bleaching and disease outbreaks linked to
49  in a late-1700s copper-plate engraving that predated Darwin's observations by over 70 yr.
50 ture of Parkinson's and has been reported to predate diagnosis in a number of observational studies.
51 ion of geomagnetic field behavior in periods predating direct observations with modern instrumentatio
52 arly in the RA disease course and indeed may predate disease onset.
53 s may be a genetically determined trait that predates disease onset and may act as a risk factor cont
54                    The most recent WGD event predates divergence of Sphagnum from the two other gener
55 lyses indicated that three FUM cluster types predate diversification of FFSC.
56 and teosinte, suggesting that these variants predate domestication and that there is not strong selec
57 ampled wild mungbean species appears to have predated domestication.
58  reward circuitry in cocaine addiction could predate drug use as a risk factor, follow drug use as a
59 family members--and therefore likely to have predated drug dependence--and which aspects are specific
60 sure, or the possibility that these may have predated drug-taking and even predisposed individuals fo
61 is abstinence and whether lower FAAH binding predates drug use.
62  the possibility of undetected schizophrenia predating drug exposure.
63 n T cells of subjects progressing to disease predates dysglycemia.
64 ructural modifications, some of which likely predate embryophyte diversification, led to misclassific
65 s, suggesting that a cytoskeletal role might predate eukaryotic cell evolution, and they support the
66 ly Cretaceous, and that their divergence may predate even the oldest strict molecular estimates by at
67 ation that are independent of DNA breaks and predate evolution of the ARF/Mdm2 axis.
68 ion is a ubiquitous and ancient process that predates evolution of the nervous system.
69                                    Our finds predate existing evidence for such subsistence practices
70 d an antiviral role throughout Mus evolution predating exposure of mice to the MLVs restricted by lab
71 the oldest report of Minisauripus from Korea predating five reports from the Haman Formation of infer
72 ter than those in a smaller core subset that predates flowering plants, suggesting that the substrate
73 inear pigmented pattern dystrophy appears to predate geographic atrophy.
74  problem of fine-mapping association signals predates GWAS, but the last few years have seen a surge
75  previously reported in HIV-infected MSM may predate HIV acquisition.
76 se DNA, demonstrating that this polymorphism predates horse domestication.
77  feet of an O&G well and that most O&G wells predated houses.
78 ironmental, genetic and phenotypic data that predate human disturbances.
79 nes of evidence suggesting that the mutation predates human migrations out of Africa.
80 rm that As release is a natural process that predates human perturbations to groundwater flow.
81              We suggest that the mega-canyon predates ice sheet inception and will have influenced ba
82                             Where topography predates ice sheet inception, it can also reveal insight
83 r, indicated that interlineage recombination predated initial strain isolation.
84 tutive cell-autonomous immunity in metazoans predates interferon-inducible immunity and comprises pri
85 e to determine whether this hyperinnervation predates intestinal inflammation, results from it, or co
86 entification of methylation differences that predate islet autoimmunity and clinical diagnosis may su
87 teristics once linked to parasitism actually predate it.
88 ecks in the history of the Iberian lynx that predate its known demographic decline during the 20th ce
89 tors, in a variety of pathways that probably predate its more recent role in innate and adaptive immu
90 built upon an intuitive sense of number that predates language.
91                   Chiral inorganic materials predated life on Earth, and their enantiospecific surfac
92 blishes that the biological role of peptides predates life's last universal common ancestor and that
93 ating indicates that the Hopscotch insertion predates maize domestication by at least 10,000 years, i
94 s necessary for APOBEC3-mediated restriction predating mammalian evolution) and used this assay to sh
95     This trial was not registered because it predated mandatory trial registration.
96 s indicated that D. folliculorum origins may predate modern humans.
97                 Most major scorpion lineages predate modern landforms, making them suitable for testi
98 ies-specific TF gene expression profile that predates morphological differences between the species.
99 n-motor symptoms in Parkinson's Disease (PD) predate motor symptoms and substantially decrease qualit
100 ry acidic protein and CD11b staining), which predated neuronal dysfunction and damage.
101 euronal channels and receptors, Nav channels predated neurons.
102 500 feet of an O&G well and that most houses predated O&G wells.
103  in Bd with deep phylogenetic diversity that predates observed global amphibian declines.
104 lovibrio species have been shown in vitro to predate on a wide range of other Gram-negative bacteria,
105 ly on three non-target organisms that either predate or parasitize olive flies, one from the guild of
106  in autonomic nervous system functioning may predate or represent an early marker of psychiatric diso
107 dity is common; however, whether or not this predates, or is driven by, symptoms is not clear.
108 netic signal or because tRNA diversification predated organismal diversification.
109 istocene hunter-gatherers from North Africa, predating other high caries populations and the first si
110 g the oldest known dinosaurian nesting site, predating other similar sites by more than 100 million y
111 defence that is independent of, and possibly predates, other known eukaryotic antiviral systems.
112           We hypothesized that if DNA damage predates PAH, it might be an intrinsic cell property tha
113 with those without and that constipation can predate Parkinson's diagnosis by over a decade.
114 ization found in Levivirus and Allolevivirus predate phage specialization for conjugative plasmids, s
115 d variable KIRs in primates and artiodactyls predates placental reproduction.
116  the association of humans with A. mellifera predates post-industrial-revolution agriculture, as evid
117 lity and high catalytic activity that likely predated proteins in the RNA world.
118                               However, agrin-predating, protosynaptic AChR clusters are present well
119  alterations relate to clinical symptoms and predate psychosis onset but are more pronounced in the e
120                          With thermodynamics predating quantum theory, research now aims to uncover t
121                 These observations, however, predated radioimmunoassay, immunohistochemical staining,
122 l basis of behavioral risk for dyslexia that predates reading instruction.
123 plantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) predate recent expansions in Medicare coverage and did n
124 t it has a complex evolutionary history that predates recent disease outbreaks.
125 ntained in that half of the nucleosomes that predate replication.
126 on, indicating that this metabolic diversity predates rice domestication.
127                                   The design predated rituximab.
128     Development of the CPS+EG staging system predated routine administration of trastuzumab in patien
129 al performance when compared to species that predate smaller prey, even when accounting for phylogeny
130                      These alleles appear to predate speciation, which suggests that standing genetic
131 ferentiation, at least in dental morphology, predated speciation.
132 ytotoxicity receptor expression) at baseline predated spontaneous recovery.
133 the evolutionary origin of methanogenesis to predate that of the Euryarchaeota.
134 tions associated with enhanced prey capture, predating that general trend of morphological evolution
135                      Some of these mutations predate the acquisition of PIGA mutations, while others
136 f seven retrotransposon insertions appear to predate the ancestral Oryza AA genome.
137 ntly than others across Europe, and probably predate the arrival of anatomically modern humans in Eas
138 esponsive, brief, frequent events that often predate the cognitive impairment associated with this li
139 ated divergence times of two of the clusters predate the detection of pandemic H1N1/09 virus in the U
140 ncreases in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) predate the development of clinical AD.
141 n the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis and may predate the development of osteoarthritis by decades.
142 t two further duplications of ancestral CHIA predate the divergence of bony fishes, one leading to a
143 is suggested that the Shaker subfamily could predate the divergence of ctenophores and parahoxozoans,
144 ngiosperms and basal plants, suggesting they predate the divergence of existing lineages of plants.
145 gene in C. owczarzaki reveals that cadherins predate the divergence of the C. owczarzaki, choanoflage
146 Y site, and other conserved intron elements, predate the divergence of the monocot and dicot lineages
147 ('wood eating'), suggesting this ability may predate the diversification of this lineage.
148                                  The samples predate the earliest confirmed smallpox cases by ~1000 y
149  oocyte specialization may have origins that predate the emergence of bilaterian animals.
150 omologue, which strongly suggests that FXYDs predate the emergence of fishes and other jawed vertebra
151 eletal adaptations are broadly conserved and predate the emergence of the parasitic phylum.
152                          Since cyanobacteria predate the enteric bacteria, this procapsid-mediated as
153 O1 strains in the Haitian environment, which predate the first reported cholera pandemic in 1817, bro
154 virion is unknown, as those previous studies predate the infectious HCV cell culture (cell culture-de
155                                The first two predate the introduction of functional neuroimaging: tha
156 mblages over the past 300 million years that predate the large-scale impacts of humans.
157 y arises because many major cellular systems predate the last common eukaryotic ancestor (LCEA) and t
158 USA are phylogeographically distinct and may predate the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM).
159 vidence of dog-like features in fossils that predate the Last Glacial Maximum [6, 9, 10, 14, 16] conf
160 rops of the High Magadi Beds (~25-9 ka) that predate the modern saline (trona) pan show that beetles
161 ac surgery is overemphasized in studies that predate the more recent advances in echocardiography and
162 These include various nonmotor features that predate the motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease,
163                      Notophytum root nodules predate the next known appearance of this association by
164                  Because these finds clearly predate the oldest known age for the use of similar obje
165        RA-associated lung disease (which can predate the onset of articular disease by many years) pr
166                       Cognitive deficits may predate the onset of psychosis and may be useful as mark
167 se data suggest that lipidomic abnormalities predate the onset of psychosis and that blood lipidomic
168 ell adhesion, signaling, and gene regulation predate the origin of animals.
169 es of a specialized heterodimeric neurotoxin predate the origin of rattlesnakes and were present in t
170 These results demonstrate that ParaHox genes predate the origin of sponges, thus confirming the ghost
171                            The 12 X-MLV ERVs predate the origins of laboratory mice; they were all tr
172 ons and "spliced leader" (SL) trans-splicing predate the radiation of the nematode phylum, an inferen
173 ome of these elements are very old and might predate the split between Escherichia coli and Salmonell
174 ansions, including resistance gene clusters, predate the split of the Mesoamerican and Andean gene po
175  roles of the Dig1 protein are ancestral and predate the sub-functionalization apparent in S. cerevis
176                    Remarkably, most of these predate the transition(s) to parasitism, suggesting that
177 data from tunicates suggesting that placodes predate the vertebrate divergence.
178 t earlier on relatively firm substrates that predated the deposition of soft mud and silt .
179 at its emergence from the eukaryotic lineage predated the development of certain eukaryotic features.
180 lls in atherosclerosis based on studies that predated the discovery of innate lymphoid cells-2 cells.
181 sic model organisms, this rise to prominence predated the discovery of the structure of DNA, whole-ge
182  higher than that among loci whose insertion predated the divergence of humans and chimpanzees (8 x 1
183  transfers and the diversification of NCLDVs predated the emergence of modern eukaryotes, emphasizing
184 fruit fly, indicating that a core MHC region predated the emergence of the adaptive immune system in
185 tative thioester-based metabolism could have predated the incorporation of phosphate and an RNA-based
186 serotype and clonal complex combination that predated the introduction of PCV7.
187 also show that the evolution of macrolichens predated the K-Pg event.
188 onal diversification within the nsLTP family predated the monocot/dicot divergence.
189 , aberrant IgG galactosylation substantially predated the onset of arthritis and the diagnosis of RA
190 channel diameters accommodating smaller RBCs predated the origin of crown mammals by as much as 70 mi
191 te that the initiation of self-fertilization predated the origin of the marmoratus-ocellatus clade.
192 ers in Permian and Triassic sediments, which predates the accepted origin of angiosperms, suggests th
193 al psychology underlying these phenomena (1) predates the agricultural transition, and (2) is not the
194 enome and suggested a novel karyotype, which predates the ancestral crucifer karyotype.
195 est that GLS activity encoded by these genes predates the angiosperm-gymnosperm split.
196 vergence in Native American populations that predates the Anzick-1 individual.
197 r possibly Sarcopterygii ancestor, which far predates the appearance of the neocortex.
198 admixture of the current Rapa Nui population predates the arrival of Europeans with a paleogenomic an
199                The Chincha complex therefore predates the better-known Nasca lines to the south by se
200 sity of PRC1 complexes found in vertebrates, predates the bilaterian-cnidarian ancestor.
201  and its role in axial patterning apparently predates the birth of Bilateria [4-7].
202               The innovation of the DNG thus predates the burst of post-Paleozoic echinoid morphologi
203 ily conserved 3D chromatin organization that predates the Cambrian explosion.
204 rigin of the Shh zli regulatory network that predates the chordate phylum.
205 pha-synuclein in neuronally derived exosomes predates the clinical presentation of Parkinson's diseas
206 m, is a key sensorimotor structure that long predates the cortex.
207  prevalent in the nonischemic HF population, predates the development of HF, independently defines a
208 ther molluscs, where a larval nervous system predates the development of the definitive adult nervous
209                 However, whether impulsivity predates the development of uncontrollable feeding is un
210 e, these results suggest that auxin function predates the divergence between the green and brown line
211          Results reveal that the superfamily predates the divergence of Bacteria and Archaea, and sho
212 ch can be detected in rooster testes, likely predates the divergence of birds and mammals.
213                      Thus, the IKr phenotype predates the divergence of cnidarians and bilaterians.
214 ropsid species in a gamma (gamma) clade that predates the divergence of different avian lineages, mos
215 es of C(4) plant, whose last common ancestor predates the divergence of monocotyledons and dicotyledo
216 esting that an ancestral MEINOX-TALE protein predates the divergence of plants from fungi and animals
217 g the formation of the Andean gene pool that predates the domestication, which was suggested by recen
218 ediated nuclear translocation of phytochrome predates the emergence of land plants and likely represe
219 of DNA-based ETs as an innate immune defence predates the emergence of metazoans.
220 es that selection for high-frequency hearing predates the emergence of Odontoceti and the evolution o
221 llectively suggest that the origin of O-MALT predates the emergence of tetrapods and that TNF family
222 lins are part of an ancient association that predates the emergence of tetrapods.
223 itochondrial pathway of apoptosis in animals predates the emergence of the vertebrates but was lost i
224 d in the Muroidea superfamily of rodents and predates the endogenization of retroviruses presently ta
225                        Whilst the extinction predates the era of the scientific conservation movement
226 t an axial patterning role for Wnt signaling predates the evolution of bilaterally symmetric animals.
227 ty suggests that a reduced immune repertoire predates the evolution of sociality in bees.
228 (IL-17) family of cytokines phylogenetically predates the evolution of T cells in jawed vertebrates,
229 reveal that the phenomenon is primordial and predates the evolution of the coelom.
230 nd the role of the catenins in cell polarity predates the evolution of Wnt signaling and classical ca
231 appeared in charophycean algae and therefore predates the evolutionary appearance of any other jasmon
232 ria, suggesting that the emergence of prions predates the evolutionary split between eukaryotes and b
233 e revealed that divergence of SPCH-MUTE-FAMA predates the evolutionary split of monocots and dicots a
234 ep in the evolution of human bipedalism that predates the genus Homo by at least 1.5 million years.
235 se that this somatic function of the pathway predates the germline functions of the pathway in modern
236 ical studies rather suggest that Ar. ramidus predates the human/African ape divergence.
237  supported by professional organizations and predates the imperative of ID physician leadership in AS
238 This suggests that the Forbes' Quarry fossil predates the latter Neanderthals.
239 uggest an ancient female sex ratio bias that predates the loss of adults, perhaps associated with end
240                   This Early Cambrian record predates the major expansions of large-bodied, particle-
241 he histone-based mechanism of DNA compaction predates the nucleosome, illuminating the origin of the
242 ts of cimicids [1], but a cimicid fossil [6] predates the oldest known bat fossil [7] by >30 million
243 e propose for it the name 'Lomekwian', which predates the Oldowan by 700,000 years and marks a new be
244                                   The crisis predates the onset of a major negative carbon isotope ex
245  to an amphetamine challenge, an effect that predates the onset of addiction.
246 ngs indicate that monoaminergic degeneration predates the onset of memory decline in an AD-centred in
247 tered sense of meaning and significance that predates the onset of psychosis.
248 findings indicate that dopamine overactivity predates the onset of schizophrenia in individuals with
249 te was initially occupied during a time that predates the opening of an ice-free corridor (<=14,800 c
250 the major eukaryotic lineages diverged; GCNA predates the origin of a dedicated germline by a billion
251  and organization of mitochondrial complexes predates the origin of budding yeasts and filamentous fu
252 hared across populations and, for some loci, predates the origin of Homo sapiens.
253 ce that TLR3-facilitated antiviral signaling predates the origin of its TCAM1 dependence recognized i
254           Because the origin of neuroglobins predates the other metazoan globins, it is likely that n
255 enting an ancient mesodermal cell state that predates the primordial vertebrate embryo.
256  ancient tandem gene duplication that likely predates the radiation of the seed plants and then expan
257 ow that the oxidative branch of the Mn cycle predates the rise of oxygen, and provide strong support
258 twork specialized for social face processing predates the separation between Platyrrhini and Catarrhi
259             Marijuana use by teenagers often predates the use of harder drugs, but the neurobiologica
260 rounds of polyploidy: a paleopolyploid event predating the African group and two neopolyploid speciat
261 l model of Late Triassic extinctions, mostly predating the boundary itself.
262 o presented with AVB and who also had an ECG predating the bradyarrhythmia for comparison.
263  population split during the last millennium predating the Chinese Modern Economy Development.
264 omic status and health status in 2010 (i.e., predating the disaster).
265 pendency on plastid isoprenoid biosynthesis, predating the divergence of apicomplexan and dinoflagell
266 rst, evolution from a common ancestral virus predating the divergence of plants and animals; second,
267  are also ancient, with many lineages likely predating the divergence of the last universal common an
268 ting that they derive from a common ancestor predating the divergence of the three kingdoms of life.
269 conserved chromosome remodelling mechanisms, predating the duplication of mammalian Hox loci, underli
270 ussia (at 7.4- and 24.3-fold coverage), both predating the earliest archeological evidence of domesti
271                              Hominid fossils predating the emergence of Australopithecus have been sp
272 sgenic vertebrates despite the Ciona lineage predating the evolution of the lens.
273 way evolved more than 600 million years ago, predating the evolution of type I IFNs.
274 fer RNAs are ancient molecules, perhaps even predating the existence of the translation machinery.
275 arliest production of primitive stone tools, predating the genus Homo and emphasizing percussive acti
276  common variation, suggesting that variation predating the human diaspora out of Africa harbors a lar
277  and admixture between AMHs and Neanderthals predating the main Eurasian expansion, our results contr
278              At least 5% of the human genome predating the mammalian radiation is thought to have evo
279 fication of living eukaryotes, substantially predating the oldest detected sterane biomarkers (approx
280 t time since fire originates from deposition predating the onset of large-scale anthropogenic emissio
281 rphic diversity, suggesting selection forces predating the origin of modern humans.
282  evolutionarily conserved gene networks-many predating the plant-animal divergence-capable of identif
283 stor between Asterids and Amaranthaceae, far predating the Solanaceae family.
284 pendent coincidental transmission events, 3) predating the starting point of the outbreak, 4) capturi
285                                      Studies predating the widespread use of CMV prophylaxis have sho
286                   With an electronic history predating the World Wide Web, WormBase contains informat
287 ic T cells, but graft destruction invariably predated their recruitment.
288 n is not restricted to eukaryotes and likely predates their emergence.
289 cytoskeletal dynamics and cell adhesion that predates their role as axon guidance molecules.
290 ile many present-day genes in these lineages predate this divergence, the extent to which these genes
291 sity of the earliest dispersal groups (which predate those of the Clovis culture) and open new direct
292         Phylogeny suggests that CD30 signals predated those through the lymphotoxin beta receptor.
293 though data supporting these are limited and predate universal initiation of antifungal prophylaxis.
294 it is possible that some abnormalities might predate use and represent markers of vulnerability.
295                       However, these studies predated use of modern heart failure therapies.
296 dopsis thaliana Both regulators have origins predating vascular tissue emergence, and even terrestria
297 nary conserved heme transport mechanism that predates vertebrate origins.
298 atory circuit has a deep evolutionary origin predating vertebrate paired appendages and may have func
299   Most literature on SFR meningoencephalitis predates widespread magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uti
300 an impacts remain plausible, but the decline predates Younger Dryas cooling and the extraterrestrial

 
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