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2 es of five GII.4 noroviruses (three of which predate 1987 by more than a decade) in this archival col
4 ude growing evidence for multiple dispersals predating 60,000 years ago in regions such as southern a
5 The 1994 serodiagnostic testing guidelines predated a full understanding of key B. burgdorferi anti
8 outheast Asia (ISEA) before 60 ka (93-61 ka) predates accepted archaeological records of occupation i
10 ldest and most basal echinoderm, but it also predates all known hemichordates, and is among the earli
13 AFC lineage into An. funestus, an event that predated and plausibly facilitated its subsequent dramat
14 enes evolved from ancient duplication events predating and coinciding with the origin of nodulation.
17 ive for both antibodies, anti-CCP positivity predated anti-PAD-4 positivity in 9 of 13 cases (69%).
21 locus and penicillin-binding protein genes, predated both vaccine introduction and widespread antibi
22 Europe and the Pontic-Caspian Steppe region, predating both Bronze Age sites (~5,980 to ~3,980 BP).
24 ecoveries of ringed tawny owls (Strix aluco) predated by 'superpredators', northern goshawks (Accipit
25 rogressive disease, the progression date was predated by EPD by <or= 60 days in 31%, 61 to 180 days i
27 t site familiarity reduces the risk of being predated by lynx, whereas the evidence that the risk of
28 ally, we find that such expansions are often predated by modular domain rearrangements, which spur th
29 to the first century B.C.E. and therefore is predated by the finds in the Southern Levant by at least
30 of the term "lone atrial fibrillation" (AF) predates by 60 years our current understanding of the pa
31 spective on recent changes in the Arctic and predates by approximately 80,000 years the oldest strati
32 ions in arterial function and structure that predate cardiovascular events may help refine cardiovasc
37 t is independent of neuronal hypometabolism, predates changes in brain perfusion, exacerbates and wor
38 largely explained by cognitive deficits that predated childhood victimization and by confounding gene
39 deep relationship between plants and humans predates civilization, and our reliance on plants as sou
41 anscriptional biomarkers of tuberculosis may predate clinical diagnosis, suggesting they offer improv
46 nial space into a plaza-pyramid complex that predated comparable buildings at other lowland Maya site
47 action (HFpEF), atrial fibrillation (AF) may predate, concur with, or develop after HFpEF diagnosis.
48 tative data, that Caribbean reef degradation predates coral bleaching and disease outbreaks linked to
50 ture of Parkinson's and has been reported to predate diagnosis in a number of observational studies.
51 ion of geomagnetic field behavior in periods predating direct observations with modern instrumentatio
53 s may be a genetically determined trait that predates disease onset and may act as a risk factor cont
56 and teosinte, suggesting that these variants predate domestication and that there is not strong selec
58 reward circuitry in cocaine addiction could predate drug use as a risk factor, follow drug use as a
59 family members--and therefore likely to have predated drug dependence--and which aspects are specific
60 sure, or the possibility that these may have predated drug-taking and even predisposed individuals fo
64 ructural modifications, some of which likely predate embryophyte diversification, led to misclassific
65 s, suggesting that a cytoskeletal role might predate eukaryotic cell evolution, and they support the
66 ly Cretaceous, and that their divergence may predate even the oldest strict molecular estimates by at
70 d an antiviral role throughout Mus evolution predating exposure of mice to the MLVs restricted by lab
71 the oldest report of Minisauripus from Korea predating five reports from the Haman Formation of infer
72 ter than those in a smaller core subset that predates flowering plants, suggesting that the substrate
74 problem of fine-mapping association signals predates GWAS, but the last few years have seen a surge
84 tutive cell-autonomous immunity in metazoans predates interferon-inducible immunity and comprises pri
85 e to determine whether this hyperinnervation predates intestinal inflammation, results from it, or co
86 entification of methylation differences that predate islet autoimmunity and clinical diagnosis may su
88 ecks in the history of the Iberian lynx that predate its known demographic decline during the 20th ce
89 tors, in a variety of pathways that probably predate its more recent role in innate and adaptive immu
92 blishes that the biological role of peptides predates life's last universal common ancestor and that
93 ating indicates that the Hopscotch insertion predates maize domestication by at least 10,000 years, i
94 s necessary for APOBEC3-mediated restriction predating mammalian evolution) and used this assay to sh
98 ies-specific TF gene expression profile that predates morphological differences between the species.
99 n-motor symptoms in Parkinson's Disease (PD) predate motor symptoms and substantially decrease qualit
104 lovibrio species have been shown in vitro to predate on a wide range of other Gram-negative bacteria,
105 ly on three non-target organisms that either predate or parasitize olive flies, one from the guild of
106 in autonomic nervous system functioning may predate or represent an early marker of psychiatric diso
109 istocene hunter-gatherers from North Africa, predating other high caries populations and the first si
110 g the oldest known dinosaurian nesting site, predating other similar sites by more than 100 million y
111 defence that is independent of, and possibly predates, other known eukaryotic antiviral systems.
114 ization found in Levivirus and Allolevivirus predate phage specialization for conjugative plasmids, s
116 the association of humans with A. mellifera predates post-industrial-revolution agriculture, as evid
119 alterations relate to clinical symptoms and predate psychosis onset but are more pronounced in the e
123 plantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) predate recent expansions in Medicare coverage and did n
128 Development of the CPS+EG staging system predated routine administration of trastuzumab in patien
129 al performance when compared to species that predate smaller prey, even when accounting for phylogeny
134 tions associated with enhanced prey capture, predating that general trend of morphological evolution
137 ntly than others across Europe, and probably predate the arrival of anatomically modern humans in Eas
138 esponsive, brief, frequent events that often predate the cognitive impairment associated with this li
139 ated divergence times of two of the clusters predate the detection of pandemic H1N1/09 virus in the U
141 n the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis and may predate the development of osteoarthritis by decades.
142 t two further duplications of ancestral CHIA predate the divergence of bony fishes, one leading to a
143 is suggested that the Shaker subfamily could predate the divergence of ctenophores and parahoxozoans,
144 ngiosperms and basal plants, suggesting they predate the divergence of existing lineages of plants.
145 gene in C. owczarzaki reveals that cadherins predate the divergence of the C. owczarzaki, choanoflage
146 Y site, and other conserved intron elements, predate the divergence of the monocot and dicot lineages
150 omologue, which strongly suggests that FXYDs predate the emergence of fishes and other jawed vertebra
153 O1 strains in the Haitian environment, which predate the first reported cholera pandemic in 1817, bro
154 virion is unknown, as those previous studies predate the infectious HCV cell culture (cell culture-de
157 y arises because many major cellular systems predate the last common eukaryotic ancestor (LCEA) and t
159 vidence of dog-like features in fossils that predate the Last Glacial Maximum [6, 9, 10, 14, 16] conf
160 rops of the High Magadi Beds (~25-9 ka) that predate the modern saline (trona) pan show that beetles
161 ac surgery is overemphasized in studies that predate the more recent advances in echocardiography and
162 These include various nonmotor features that predate the motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease,
167 se data suggest that lipidomic abnormalities predate the onset of psychosis and that blood lipidomic
169 es of a specialized heterodimeric neurotoxin predate the origin of rattlesnakes and were present in t
170 These results demonstrate that ParaHox genes predate the origin of sponges, thus confirming the ghost
172 ons and "spliced leader" (SL) trans-splicing predate the radiation of the nematode phylum, an inferen
173 ome of these elements are very old and might predate the split between Escherichia coli and Salmonell
174 ansions, including resistance gene clusters, predate the split of the Mesoamerican and Andean gene po
175 roles of the Dig1 protein are ancestral and predate the sub-functionalization apparent in S. cerevis
179 at its emergence from the eukaryotic lineage predated the development of certain eukaryotic features.
180 lls in atherosclerosis based on studies that predated the discovery of innate lymphoid cells-2 cells.
181 sic model organisms, this rise to prominence predated the discovery of the structure of DNA, whole-ge
182 higher than that among loci whose insertion predated the divergence of humans and chimpanzees (8 x 1
183 transfers and the diversification of NCLDVs predated the emergence of modern eukaryotes, emphasizing
184 fruit fly, indicating that a core MHC region predated the emergence of the adaptive immune system in
185 tative thioester-based metabolism could have predated the incorporation of phosphate and an RNA-based
189 , aberrant IgG galactosylation substantially predated the onset of arthritis and the diagnosis of RA
190 channel diameters accommodating smaller RBCs predated the origin of crown mammals by as much as 70 mi
191 te that the initiation of self-fertilization predated the origin of the marmoratus-ocellatus clade.
192 ers in Permian and Triassic sediments, which predates the accepted origin of angiosperms, suggests th
193 al psychology underlying these phenomena (1) predates the agricultural transition, and (2) is not the
198 admixture of the current Rapa Nui population predates the arrival of Europeans with a paleogenomic an
205 pha-synuclein in neuronally derived exosomes predates the clinical presentation of Parkinson's diseas
207 prevalent in the nonischemic HF population, predates the development of HF, independently defines a
208 ther molluscs, where a larval nervous system predates the development of the definitive adult nervous
210 e, these results suggest that auxin function predates the divergence between the green and brown line
214 ropsid species in a gamma (gamma) clade that predates the divergence of different avian lineages, mos
215 es of C(4) plant, whose last common ancestor predates the divergence of monocotyledons and dicotyledo
216 esting that an ancestral MEINOX-TALE protein predates the divergence of plants from fungi and animals
217 g the formation of the Andean gene pool that predates the domestication, which was suggested by recen
218 ediated nuclear translocation of phytochrome predates the emergence of land plants and likely represe
220 es that selection for high-frequency hearing predates the emergence of Odontoceti and the evolution o
221 llectively suggest that the origin of O-MALT predates the emergence of tetrapods and that TNF family
223 itochondrial pathway of apoptosis in animals predates the emergence of the vertebrates but was lost i
224 d in the Muroidea superfamily of rodents and predates the endogenization of retroviruses presently ta
226 t an axial patterning role for Wnt signaling predates the evolution of bilaterally symmetric animals.
228 (IL-17) family of cytokines phylogenetically predates the evolution of T cells in jawed vertebrates,
230 nd the role of the catenins in cell polarity predates the evolution of Wnt signaling and classical ca
231 appeared in charophycean algae and therefore predates the evolutionary appearance of any other jasmon
232 ria, suggesting that the emergence of prions predates the evolutionary split between eukaryotes and b
233 e revealed that divergence of SPCH-MUTE-FAMA predates the evolutionary split of monocots and dicots a
234 ep in the evolution of human bipedalism that predates the genus Homo by at least 1.5 million years.
235 se that this somatic function of the pathway predates the germline functions of the pathway in modern
237 supported by professional organizations and predates the imperative of ID physician leadership in AS
239 uggest an ancient female sex ratio bias that predates the loss of adults, perhaps associated with end
241 he histone-based mechanism of DNA compaction predates the nucleosome, illuminating the origin of the
242 ts of cimicids [1], but a cimicid fossil [6] predates the oldest known bat fossil [7] by >30 million
243 e propose for it the name 'Lomekwian', which predates the Oldowan by 700,000 years and marks a new be
246 ngs indicate that monoaminergic degeneration predates the onset of memory decline in an AD-centred in
248 findings indicate that dopamine overactivity predates the onset of schizophrenia in individuals with
249 te was initially occupied during a time that predates the opening of an ice-free corridor (<=14,800 c
250 the major eukaryotic lineages diverged; GCNA predates the origin of a dedicated germline by a billion
251 and organization of mitochondrial complexes predates the origin of budding yeasts and filamentous fu
253 ce that TLR3-facilitated antiviral signaling predates the origin of its TCAM1 dependence recognized i
256 ancient tandem gene duplication that likely predates the radiation of the seed plants and then expan
257 ow that the oxidative branch of the Mn cycle predates the rise of oxygen, and provide strong support
258 twork specialized for social face processing predates the separation between Platyrrhini and Catarrhi
260 rounds of polyploidy: a paleopolyploid event predating the African group and two neopolyploid speciat
265 pendency on plastid isoprenoid biosynthesis, predating the divergence of apicomplexan and dinoflagell
266 rst, evolution from a common ancestral virus predating the divergence of plants and animals; second,
267 are also ancient, with many lineages likely predating the divergence of the last universal common an
268 ting that they derive from a common ancestor predating the divergence of the three kingdoms of life.
269 conserved chromosome remodelling mechanisms, predating the duplication of mammalian Hox loci, underli
270 ussia (at 7.4- and 24.3-fold coverage), both predating the earliest archeological evidence of domesti
274 fer RNAs are ancient molecules, perhaps even predating the existence of the translation machinery.
275 arliest production of primitive stone tools, predating the genus Homo and emphasizing percussive acti
276 common variation, suggesting that variation predating the human diaspora out of Africa harbors a lar
277 and admixture between AMHs and Neanderthals predating the main Eurasian expansion, our results contr
279 fication of living eukaryotes, substantially predating the oldest detected sterane biomarkers (approx
280 t time since fire originates from deposition predating the onset of large-scale anthropogenic emissio
282 evolutionarily conserved gene networks-many predating the plant-animal divergence-capable of identif
284 pendent coincidental transmission events, 3) predating the starting point of the outbreak, 4) capturi
290 ile many present-day genes in these lineages predate this divergence, the extent to which these genes
291 sity of the earliest dispersal groups (which predate those of the Clovis culture) and open new direct
293 though data supporting these are limited and predate universal initiation of antifungal prophylaxis.
294 it is possible that some abnormalities might predate use and represent markers of vulnerability.
296 dopsis thaliana Both regulators have origins predating vascular tissue emergence, and even terrestria
298 atory circuit has a deep evolutionary origin predating vertebrate paired appendages and may have func
299 Most literature on SFR meningoencephalitis predates widespread magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uti
300 an impacts remain plausible, but the decline predates Younger Dryas cooling and the extraterrestrial