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1 t projections through the pons medial to the preganglionics.
2 ular reference to the control of sympathetic preganglionic activity and interneuronal activity in the
3 odulate the coordinated actions of autonomic preganglionic and functionally related skeletal MN activ
4 eptide immunoreactivity so far identified in preganglionic and postganglionic cells of the ciliary ga
5 e (ChAT)-expressing cells were used to label preganglionic and postganglionic cholinergic neurons and
6 ction, yet, the precise anatomical extent of preganglionic and postganglionic inputs to the inguinal
7 a impaired the survival and proliferation of preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the sympathe
8 ges in response to electrical stimulation of preganglionic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons
9 ly significant difference in MTR between the preganglionic and postganglionic regions in all lumbar s
10 ograde tracing from the iWAT, we defined the preganglionic and postganglionic sympathetic input to iW
11 ding inhibition from the nPGi is by means of preganglionic and somatic efferents and spinal interneur
12 lateral motor column (LMC) neurons and from preganglionic autonomic neurons of the Column of Terni (
14 n cells in the rhesus monkey are most likely preganglionic axon terminals of mesencephalic parasympat
15 tion of presynaptic specializations, but not preganglionic axonal ingrowth from the spinal cord into
18 oes not occur in the absence of contact with preganglionic axons, and this is mediated by BDNF/TrkB s
19 tes of divergence indicates that the average preganglionic B neuron forms connections with 50 ganglio
21 rily determined by the activity of brainstem preganglionic cardioinhibitory vagal neurons (CVNs) in t
22 s and from this site to airway-related vagal preganglionic cells that regulate the tracheal circulati
23 rebrate cats, recordings were taken from the preganglionic cervical sympathetic (CSy) nerves and from
27 d to the spinal cord, in the parasympathetic preganglionic column in the lumbosacral spinal cord and
29 d PRV-labeled neurons in the parasympathetic preganglionic column of the lumbosacral spinal cord.
30 are consistent with the hypothesis that the preganglionic controls of cardiac rate and left ventricu
33 rns of cMRF input to C-group motoneurons and preganglionic Edinger-Westphal motoneurons suggest that
35 -1 transcripts are expressed in the midbrain preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus at developmental
36 have evolved a special relationship with the preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus, suggesting these
39 onsequently, we have adopted the identifiers preganglionic (EW(PG)) and urocortin-containing (EW(U))
40 12%, of the PNs, respectively; and (9) vagal preganglionics exhibited a degree of lateralization: Sig
43 ganglion formation by the nerves that carry preganglionic fibers, a parsimonious way of wiring the p
44 entricular physiology by vagal C and vagal B preganglionic fibres is examined as well as differences
45 pothesize that in vivo PACAP released during preganglionic firing may modulate neurotransmission with
50 The pterygopalatine ganglion (PPG) receives preganglionic input from the superior salivatory nucleus
51 he accessory oculomotor neurons, eliminating preganglionic inputs as another site for action of the a
53 ase (ChAT) in macaque monkeys, in which most preganglionic motoneurons inhabit the EW, and in cats, i
57 e observed in close association with labeled preganglionic motoneurons, particularly in the rostral p
58 fferent classes of synaptic profiles contact preganglionic motoneurons, suggesting that their activit
63 al motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) contains preganglionic motor neurons that control viscera along t
64 he first survival factor for parasympathetic preganglionic motor neurons through GFRalpha3/Syndecan-3
67 efined the light microscopic distribution of preganglionic negative inotropic neurons in the CNS whic
69 ency stimulation (LFS, 3-5 Hz/15 min) of the preganglionic nerve produced a long-lasting (up to 3 h )
70 pophilic dye delivered by diffusion down the preganglionic nerve reveals a large membrane structure e
72 ions, continuous low-frequency (0.05-0.5 Hz) preganglionic nerve stimulation evoked action potentials
73 a water-soluble dye by diffusion through the preganglionic nerve suggests large discontinuities in th
74 ervations suggested that PACAP released from preganglionic nerve terminals during tetanic stimulation
77 These data suggest that peptides released by preganglionic nerves modulate dendritic growth in sympat
79 vity of cardiac and bronchoconstrictor vagal preganglionic neurones (CVPNs and BVPNs) in the nucleus
80 zed cats to determine if these cardiac vagal preganglionic neurones (CVPNs) in the nucleus ambiguus (
81 cluding Fluoro-gold-labelled parasympathetic preganglionic neurones (PPNs), in slices of the rat medu
82 oject to spinal areas containing sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) and therefore may directly
84 al synaptic transmission between sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) in slices of rat spinal co
85 ecordings were obtained from 190 sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) in spinal cord slices of n
86 tic transmission to neonatal rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) was investigated utilizing
87 ophasic depolarisation in 28% of sympathetic preganglionic neurones and a biphasic effect consisting
88 co-lumbar spinal cord containing sympathetic preganglionic neurones are rich in dopamine terminals.
91 e from antidromically identified sympathetic preganglionic neurones in (400 micrometers) transverse n
92 s were made from a total of sixty-four vagal preganglionic neurones in the dorsal vagal motor nucleus
93 rol of LV contractility is provided by vagal preganglionic neurones located in the dorsal motor nucle
94 ntricular contractility is provided by vagal preganglionic neurones of the dorsal motor nucleus (DVMN
95 y between the afferent nociceptive input and preganglionic neurones projecting to the adrenal medulla
96 neuroanatomical mapping revealed that vagal preganglionic neurones that have an impact on left ventr
97 occurring in a sub-population of sympathetic preganglionic neurones was mimicked by quinpirole, a D2
98 asic hyperpolarisation in 46% of sympathetic preganglionic neurones, a slow monophasic depolarisation
99 ary neurones, known to innervate sympathetic preganglionic neurones, can induce sympathetic rhythmic
100 the left and right DVMN revealed that vagal preganglionic neurones, which have an impact on LV contr
101 nopositive cells in the IML were sympathetic preganglionic neurones, while those in lamina X were unl
106 metric and asymmetric synapses onto presumed preganglionic neurons (nitric oxide synthase-ir profiles
107 pinal sites (brainstem and hypothalamus), in preganglionic neurons (PGN) and in unlabeled segmental i
108 The effects of PACAP-38 on phasic and tonic preganglionic neurons (PGN) in L6 and S1 spinal cord sli
109 ophysiological properties of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (PGN) in L6 and S1 spinal cord sli
110 mata of 25 electrophysiologically identified preganglionic neurons (PGN) obtained from the sacral spi
113 some experiments we labelled parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (PPNs) in the L6-S1 spinal cord by
114 both sympathetic (SPNs) and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (PPNs) were aberrant in the mutant
115 up to half the synaptic input to sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPGNs) is GABAergic or glycinergi
116 determine the chemical codes of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) activated by glucoprivation,
118 udy showed that the migration of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) in the spinal cord is affect
119 ts of Reelin in the migration of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) in the spinal cord of the ch
121 function of Reelin in control of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) migration in the spinal cord
123 Dab1, control the positioning of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN); however, it is not known wh
124 hesized that sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs and PPNs) would exhibit migr
125 orase expression was observed in sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) and interneurons of the ven
126 also depletion of TH fibers and sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) in the 2 MSA cases examined
127 citatory and project directly to sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) in the thoracic spinal cord
128 n the two populations of adrenal sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) regulating the release of e
129 trophysiologically characterized sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) were recorded using the who
130 o restore supraspinal control of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs), we grafted embryonic brain
134 als synapse upon negative chronotropic vagal preganglionic neurons (VPNs), but not upon negative drom
135 tion of many sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons and a subset of somatic motor neur
137 ized projections to both adrenal sympathetic preganglionic neurons and gastrocnemius motoneurons, wer
138 ved in the UG reflex were found close to the preganglionic neurons and in the dorsal horn and interme
139 ely provide a major ENK input to sympathetic preganglionic neurons and PPE mRNA is the first identifi
140 Finally, our results show that sympathetic preganglionic neurons and somatic motor neurons in Cdk5-
142 o date, only sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are known to migrate abnormally in
143 olateral medulla, where airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons are located, abolished the reflex
145 MC4-R mRNA in the IML and DMV were autonomic preganglionic neurons as cells in both sites coexpressed
147 t provides evidence that activation of those preganglionic neurons can cause cerebral vasodilatation
148 nts were transplanted to the cervical level, preganglionic neurons did not maintain their original pr
152 eted Reelin product may normally prevent the preganglionic neurons from migrating too far medially.
153 esent study also compares the projections of preganglionic neurons from transplants of multiple neura
154 ts and total dendritic length of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in both nulliparous and multiparou
155 so discussed that, because VIP is present in preganglionic neurons in normal animals, its release dur
157 ing whole cell patch recordings, sympathetic preganglionic neurons in spinal cord slices of Cx36-KO m
158 ilarities between LES- and fundic-projecting preganglionic neurons in terms of their organization in
160 nfection, nor did lesions of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus.
161 roportion of parasympathetic and sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral cell colu
162 ion nor did it prevent infection of putative preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral cell colu
163 dy was to investigate age-related changes in preganglionic neurons in the lumbar and sacral spinal co
164 chick ciliary ganglion, calyx terminals from preganglionic neurons in the midbrain form early in deve
166 1, and midline raphe, as well as sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord and central tar
167 ced Fos-like immunoreactivity in sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord as well as seve
168 wever, we show that migration of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord is affected by
169 ntrol, including the location of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, was characteri
170 the brain, including densely to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, yet their func
172 e of C1 neurons in the region of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord; however, regio
173 virus (PRV) in rats, we previously localized preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus
175 Since activation of autonomic sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the thoracic spinal cord produc
176 es CART/POMC neurons innervating sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the thoracic spinal cord sugges
177 that presumptive negative dromotropic vagal preganglionic neurons in the ventrolateral nucleus ambig
178 Therefore, we determined the location of preganglionic neurons innervating the ferret LES, with s
180 ascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic neurons labeled retrogradely from the pter
183 nts were transplanted to the cervical level, preganglionic neurons maintained projection patterns cha
185 which the axons branch to drive sympathetic preganglionic neurons of more than one functional class
186 in the spinal cord, and that they may excite preganglionic neurons of more than one functional class.
188 omatomotor neurons of the FacN and autonomic preganglionic neurons of the DMNX and AmbSC; 3) cardiova
189 de and sent a focused bundle dorsally to the preganglionic neurons of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, w
190 between P10 and adulthood and is present in preganglionic neurons of the intermediolateral cell colu
191 GluR1 mRNA was decreased in the sympathetic preganglionic neurons of the intermediolateral horn.
193 substance P-containing axons and sympathetic preganglionic neurons possessing the neurokinin-1 recept
194 ered by both the elimination and addition of preganglionic neurons projecting into the sympathetic tr
196 of the largest population of brainstem vagal preganglionic neurons residing in the brainstem's dorsal
197 he relationship between reelin and migrating preganglionic neurons suggests that reelin acts as a bar
198 do so by contacting specific populations of preganglionic neurons that are distributed across a wide
199 ource of excitatory drive to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons that control blood pressure is fro
200 laying visceral sensory input to sympathetic preganglionic neurons that elicit autonomic dysreflexia
201 in the brainstem consists primarily of vagal preganglionic neurons that innervate postganglionic neur
202 l sympathetic trunks (CSTs) contain axons of preganglionic neurons that innervate the superior cervic
204 s intricately connected network, composed of preganglionic neurons that reside in the spinal cord and
205 modulate much of the activity of sympathetic preganglionic neurons through an indirect non-synaptic m
212 retrograde labeling revealed that choroidal preganglionic neurons were localized to the rostral medi
214 noreactive axons not only made contacts with preganglionic neurons which were immunoreactive for the
215 ial baroreceptor nerves, projects to pontine preganglionic neurons whose stimulation elicits cerebral
216 mbryogenesis may involve the interactions of preganglionic neurons with those from neighboring spinal
218 n cholinergic neurons (including sympathetic preganglionic neurons) restores obesity-associated hyper
219 s disinhibition of thoracolumbar sympathetic preganglionic neurons, and intraspinal sprouting of nerv
220 estinations: sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons, as well as dorsally originating a
221 dorsal and medial borders of both groups of preganglionic neurons, but did not form a solid barrier.
223 e it is known that the PAG projects to vagal preganglionic neurons, including possibly cardiovagal mo
224 nction and feeding, and innervates autonomic preganglionic neurons, making it a candidate to regulate
225 we propose that they project to sympathetic preganglionic neurons, most of which are in the L1-L2 sp
226 include peripheral motoneurons, presumptive preganglionic neurons, neurons adjacent to the lateral m
227 "nontraditional" neurotransmitters in vagal preganglionic neurons, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and
228 both postganglionic nerves and terminals of preganglionic neurons, showed no such difference between
229 ct projections to spinal cardiac sympathetic preganglionic neurons, that receive a tonic, GABAergic i
230 an abnormal hyperactivity of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons, whereas the 2DG-induced activatio
250 retention of TH-LI in lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic nuclei, did not mimic the changes in the p
253 ions via two serially connected neurons: one preganglionic, originating in the dorsal motor nucleus o
254 w facilitation, metabotropic mechanisms, and preganglionic oscillators regulate synaptic amplificatio
255 of ARC POMC neurons innervate the liver via preganglionic parasympathetic acetylcholine (ACh) neuron
257 ventral tegmental area (VTA) are sources of preganglionic parasympathetic innervation of intraocular
258 recurrent laryngeal nerves, thus leaving the preganglionic parasympathetic innervation of the trachea
259 us (NTS) form a hindbrain micro-circuit with preganglionic parasympathetic motorneurons of the dorsal
261 eral L5-S2 ventral root avulsion on efferent preganglionic parasympathetic neurons (PPNs) and pelvic
262 rential innervation of medullary and pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons by different regio
265 of which contain neurons that project to the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the superior sa
266 ascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons that project to th
267 OS-IR fibers were not IR for ChAT (marker of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons), tyrosine hydroxy
268 cleus tractus solitarii projected to pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons, but more rostral
270 traditionally described as the source of the preganglionic parasympathetic outflow to the ciliary gan
271 eurons by EA, their relation to cholinergic (preganglionic parasympathetic) neurons and those contain
272 was to find an extraorbital approach to the preganglionic part of cranial nerve VII and to reveal it
273 lateral motor column (LMC) MNs to a thoracic preganglionic (PGC) identity, elevating Bmi1 expression
275 nal differences suggesting that this rostral preganglionic population is specialized for pupil contro
276 ulates the activities of the brainstem vagal preganglionic, presympathetic and respiratory neural net
277 the segment-specific pattern of sympathetic preganglionic projections and that this effect is mediat
278 These results indicate that the direction of preganglionic projections can be influenced by neurons f
279 g that the formation of segmentally specific preganglionic projections during embryogenesis may invol
280 ube manipulations show that the direction of preganglionic projections is altered by both the elimina
282 k-quail intestinal chimeras by transplanting preganglionic quail hindguts into the coelomic cavity of
285 iac-related peaks in coherence in spectra of preganglionic splanchnic and cervical sympathetic nerves
291 termine whether partial spectral analysis of preganglionic sympathetic nerve discharges would reveal
292 ere those afferents terminate, as well as by preganglionic sympathetic neurons and their sympathetic
294 These tonic inhibitory inputs are relayed to preganglionic sympathetic neurons by way of dopaminergic
296 ity phasically alters membrane potentials of preganglionic vagal and sympathetic motoneurones and con
297 exist which would permit the parasympathetic preganglionic vagal control of left ventricular contract
298 g within the DVC to modulate the activity of preganglionic vagal motor neurones that supply the stoma
299 ally expressed among distinct populations of preganglionic vagal motor neurones, recordings were made