ライフサイエンスコーパス: preoptic

1 h the pituitary vasculature, suggesting that preoptic AgRP2 neurons are hypophysiotropic.

2 Enrichment of CART 2 and 4 in the preoptic and tuberal areas emphasizes the importance of

3 ocative of affiliative emotion induce septal-preoptic-anterior hypothalamic activity that cannot be e

4 ast, c-Fos was absent from the ventrolateral preoptic area (active during sleep).

5 ian preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and dorsolateral preoptic area (DLPO) and in the A7 noradrenergic cell gr

6 atures of AVT neurons in the gigantocellular preoptic area (gPOA) and axon varicosities within the ve

7 ith the highest density in the magnocellular preoptic area (MCPO).

8 Inhibition of median preoptic area (MnPO) neurons blocked the BAT thermogenic

9 Recent advances have revealed the medial preoptic area (MPA) as a key site for the regulation of

10 in norepinephrine (NE) levels in the medial preoptic area (MPA) of the hypothalamus.

11 the stria terminals (BNST, 59%), and medial preoptic area (MPA, 53%).

12 he hypothalamic nuclei, including the medial preoptic area (MPO) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN

13 on, and opioids and kisspeptin in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (A

14 f LS and in cingulate cortex (Cg) and medial preoptic area (MPOA) in female mice.

15 The medial preoptic area (mPOA) is a key site for the dopaminergic

16 The medial preoptic area (MPOA) is an integral site for male sexual

17 The medial preoptic area (MPOA) is critical for male sexual behavio

18 role of dopamine (DA) release in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) is for the activation of male sexua

19 While the medial preoptic area (MPOA) is known to be critical for materna

20 on potential frequency in neighboring medial preoptic area (mPOA) neurons and GABAA receptor-mediated

21 The medial preoptic area (mPOA) of the hypothalamus is involved in

22 ffect of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial preoptic area (mPOA) on the expression of a conditioned

23 rogen receptor 1 (ESR1) in either the medial preoptic area (MPOA) or the ventromedial hypothalamus, v

24 of galanin-expressing neurons in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) that are specifically activated dur

25 The medial preoptic area (mPOA), a region in the hypothalamus, is a

26 The medial preoptic area (mPOA), an essential node for social behav

27 he dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) and median preoptic area (mPOA), both critical sites to regulate sy

28 ntral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), medial preoptic area (MPOA), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and ar

29 ptors may contribute to mating is the medial preoptic area (MPOA), which is vital for male sexual beh

30 BAergic synaptic current decay in the medial preoptic area (mPOA).

31 pus (areas important for memory), and medial preoptic area (mPOA, an area important in display of mat

32 escribed in adult fish as the neurosecretory preoptic area (NPO), this region has not been clearly de

33 t levels of aromatase expression in both the preoptic area (POA) and medial preoptic area/medial bed

34 The preoptic area (POA) controls body temperature by modulat

35 in the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and preoptic area (PoA) give rise to GABAergic inhibitory in

36 al steroids in the highly sexually dimorphic preoptic area (POA) is to reduce activity of DNA methylt

37 Hypothalamic preoptic area (POA) neurons are intimately involved in m

38 ate the mechanism of cold sensitivity in the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus, a critical ther

39 m individual warm-sensitive neurons from the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus, a region involv

40 sity did not differ between the sexes in the preoptic area (POA) or ventromedial nucleus of the amygd

41 es demonstrating that galanin neurons in the preoptic area (POA) promote mating and parental care in

42 he demonstration that galanin neurons in the preoptic area (POA) promote mating and parental care in

43 The preoptic area (POA) regulates body temperature, but is n

44 n warm sensitive neurons of the hypothalamic preoptic area (POA) which play a critical role in the re

45 4) but is also expressed in the hypothalamic preoptic area (POA)(5).

46 nown migratory stream that emanates from the preoptic area (POA), a ventral telencephalic domain adja

47 cal and auditory networks in the subpallium, preoptic area (POA), anterior hypothalamus, dorsal thala

48 In the preoptic area (POA), estradiol aromatized from testoster

49 fibers in the olfactory bulb, telencephalon, preoptic area (POA), hypothalamus, midbrain, hindbrain,

50 we found that Kp neurons are present in the preoptic area (POA), suprachiasmatic (SCN), and arcuate

51 ductive social behavior in this species, the preoptic area (POA), the anterior hypothalamus (AH), sep

52 to the thermoregulatory command center, the preoptic area (POA).

53 he density of dendritic spines in the medial preoptic area (POA).

54 VT-ir neuronal features in the parvocellular preoptic area (pPOA) should have a negative relationship

55 nscriptomes of brain sections containing the preoptic area (region involved in regulating aggressive

56 he paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral preoptic area (rPOA).

57 The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) has received increased attention

58 sed in the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA), a nucleus in which apoptosis is

59 c input to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) [1] arises from the lateral hypotha

60 ve neurons in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) and the wake-active monoaminergic b

61 ompared to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO), whereas green light produced great

62 tes downstream neurons in the ventral medial preoptic area (vMPO) that mediates body temperature decr

63 RESEARCH DESIGN AND The effect of preoptic area administration of insulin on CBT in mice w

64 O) was of interest because its levels in the preoptic area affect ejaculation, and it could synchroni

65 Suppression of ERalpha in the preoptic area almost completely abolished maternal care,

66 bitory stimulation of neurons in the lateral preoptic area and (2) by return of rats to an environmen

67 that outputs from the rdAcbSh to the lateral preoptic area and anterior and lateral hypothalamic area

68 leptin resistance development in the medial preoptic area and anteroventral periventricular nucleus,

69 the medial zone of the dorsal telencephalon, preoptic area and hypothalamus.

70 rosencephalic neuron groups were seen in the preoptic area and in rostral and caudal periventricular

71 y organizing the synaptic development of the preoptic area and leading to male-typical sexual behavio

72 thalamic nuclei, including the ventrolateral preoptic area and median preoptic nucleus.

73 eoptic area, especially in the ventrolateral preoptic area and median preoptic nucleus.

74 v3.1 and -3.2, but not Cav3.3, in the medial preoptic area and the arcuate nucleus.

75 Two brain regions are highlighted: the preoptic area and the cerebellum.

76 band of Broca (DBB), moderate levels in the preoptic area and the hypothalamic lateroanterior (LA),

77 sleep-promoting neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic area and the superior colliculus.

78 nuclei, and some scattered cells lie in the preoptic area and ventral part of the ventral telencepha

79 and vocal-acoustic integration sites in the preoptic area and ventral telencephalon.

80 entral medial ganglionic eminence and dorsal preoptic area based on fate mapping using an Shh-Cre all

81 ion, and optrode recording, we show that the preoptic area GABAergic neurons projecting to the tubero

82 The medial preoptic area has been shown to be intricately involved

83 impairment, indicating a crucial role of the preoptic area in sleep generation.

84 in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic preoptic area including those expressing vasopressin and

85 rginine-vasopressin (AVP) on the activity of preoptic area kisspeptin neurons.

86 expression in the medial amygdala and medial preoptic area may fully mediate the effects of genotype

87 ovide easy genetic access to sleep-promoting preoptic area neurons and a valuable entry point for dis

88 s a promising tool to explore whether medial preoptic area neurons interact with VTA neurons to contr

89 Stimulation of glutamatergic median preoptic area neurons produced a profound hypothermia du

90 ptor-alpha (ERalpha) protein is expressed in preoptic area neurons, and a very dense immunoreactive f

91 mammals, thermoregulation is mediated by the preoptic area of anterior hypothalamus (POA), with ~30%

92 lence ERalpha expression specifically in the preoptic area of female mice and measured a variety of b

93 Instead, a connection of the bursa with the preoptic area of Martegiani or its extension, Cloquet's

94 ursa fused broadly with the extension of the preoptic area of Martegiani, namely Cloquet's canal, or

95 ould alter the sexual differentiation of the preoptic area of offspring and resulting sociosexual beh

96 ulation of kisspeptin neurons appears in the preoptic area of only the male between E19 and P1.

97 The medial preoptic area of the adult sheep contains an ovine sexua

98 Thermoregulatory neurons in the preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus (POA) form sy

99 t to be initiated via vagal afferents to the preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus (POAH), an im

100 bcl-2 and bax mRNA expression in the medial preoptic area of the developing lamb fetus decreased dur

101 5, on thermoregulatory neurons in the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus (mPOA) of rats while s

102 Activating PAG-projecting neurons in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus (POA(PAG) neurons) eli

103 and other mammalian species, lesions in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus cause profound sleep i

104 Injection of insulin into the preoptic area of the hypothalamus induced a specific and

105 dentify a negative feedback circuit in mouse preoptic area of the hypothalamus that regulates body te

106 gulated by neurons in the medial and lateral preoptic area of the hypothalamus.

107 observed in the olfactory bulb, pallium, and preoptic area of the telencephalon, and the subpallium i

108 erved in the olfactory bulb, subpallium, and preoptic area of the telencephalon.

109 the embryonic medial ganglionic eminence and preoptic area preferentially develop electrical, but not

110 nhibition of KOR neurons in the hypothalamic preoptic area reduced the CR-induced hypothermia, wherea

111 nd neural circuitry through which the medial preoptic area regulates this responsivity is described.

112 The MS, DBB, and preoptic area showed overlaps between GABAergic and CB1-

113 Here we identify a population of preoptic area sleep neurons on the basis of their projec

114 expressed in a small group of neurons in the preoptic area that project directly towards the pituitar

115 POINTS: Glutamatergic neurons in the median preoptic area were stimulated using genetically targeted

116 calizes with isotocin-producing cells in the preoptic area, a critical node in the highly conserved v

117 ne vasopressin (AVP)-positive neurons in the preoptic area, an increase in the size of magnocellular

118 bens, septum, substantia innominata, lateral preoptic area, and diagonal band nuclei of the basal for

119 us semicircularis); and (4) basal forebrain, preoptic area, and hypothalamic nuclei.

120 rs were distributed throughout the thalamus, preoptic area, and hypothalamus.

121 for E(2) signaling pathways in cells of the preoptic area, and it may thereby mediate E(2) negative

122 (medial septum, diagonal band, magnocellular preoptic area, and substantia innominata).

123 rons in the medial septum, the magnocellular preoptic area, and the substantia innominata.

124 an amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area, anterior hypothalamus, ventromedial hypot

125 an amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area, anterior hypothalamus, ventromedial hypot

126 rtion of pubertally born cells in the medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, and medial amygdala diff

127 ls in the basal ganglia, amygdaloid complex, preoptic area, basal hypothalamus, mesencephalic tectum

128 ucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, para

129 re consistently detected at the level of the preoptic area, but the main kiss2 mRNA-positive populati

130 substantia innominata (SI) and magnocellular preoptic area, but there was no innervation by the choli

131 increased activity in the lateral septum and preoptic area, demonstrating recruitment of shared brain

132 erminal nerve, ventral telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum, and rostr

133 factory bulbs, ventral telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dorsal tegmentum and rostral rhombencepha

134 the existence of sleep-active neurons in the preoptic area, especially in the ventrolateral preoptic

135 t brain, the dorsal telencephalon, habenula, preoptic area, hypothalamus, and cerebellum.

136 Key neuroendocrine centers, like the preoptic area, hypothalamus, and pituitary, conspicuousl

137 e sbLPXRFa-ir cells profusely innervated the preoptic area, hypothalamus, optic tectum, semicircular

138 ptum, nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca, preoptic area, hypothalamus, rostral pallium, nucleus ac

139 dotropin-releasing hormone-II neurons in the preoptic area, IPe, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, and

140 mygdala, septal territories, medial pallium, preoptic area, lateral hypothalamus, thalamus, and preth

141 o express Fos in response to VCS (the medial preoptic area, MPOA; the ventrolateral portion of the ve

142 arvocellular and magnocellular nuclei of the preoptic area, nucleus preglomerulosus, and posterior, v

143 us, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalam

144 areas such as somatosensory/insular cortex, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucl

145 gion were heavily concentrated in the medial preoptic area, paraventricular thalamic nucleus, the sub

146 emales exhibited increased metabolism in the preoptic area, primary motor cortex, and the amygdala, a

147 on of the boundary between the telencephalic preoptic area, rich in Nkx2.1 expression, and the pretha

148 sular cortex, lateral septal nucleus, medial preoptic area, rostral linear nucleus, and in the Edinge

149 superior colliculus homologs, hypothalamus, preoptic area, septum, nucleus of the diagonal band of B

150 thalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites strongly implicated in the control

151 lic regions, and diencephalic regions of the preoptic area, thalamus, and hypothalamus, but was also

152 ct to a subset of the regions, including the preoptic area, that are innervated by the PMv as a whole

153 bed nucleus of stria terminalis, the lateral preoptic area, the entopeduncular nucleus, and the later

154 RC), the paraventricular nucleus, the medial preoptic area, the lateral septum, and nucleus of the so

155 not in surrounding sites (thalamus, lateral preoptic area, ventral tegmental area, dorsomedial hypot

156 areas controlling reproductive behaviors-the preoptic area, ventromedial amygdala (AMY), and ventrome

157 nd anatomical deficiency in the diencephalic preoptic area, where the optic chiasm normally forms.

158 posterior ventricular nucleus of the caudal preoptic area, whereas LPXRFa-R-immunoreactive cells are

159 r and elevated neural activity in the medial preoptic area, whereas sexual behavior remains normal.

160 ics, show that galanin is upregulated in the preoptic area-anterior hypothalamus (POA-AH) of nest-hol

161 xpression in the hypothalamic neuroendocrine preoptic area.

162 vicinity of GnRH neurons within the rostral preoptic area.

163 alamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleus, and the preoptic area.

164 llular, and gigantocellular AVT cells in the preoptic area.

165 soma and near fiber-fiber appositions in the preoptic area.

166 potentially synapse with tac3a cells in the preoptic area.

167 throughout the hypothalamus and towards the preoptic area.

168 The preoptic area/anterior hypothalamus, a region that conta

169 n in both the preoptic area (POA) and medial preoptic area/medial bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

170 (LH), and ventrolateral, medial, and median preoptic areas (VLPO, MPA, and MnPO, respectively).

171 grade activation, that PB projections to the preoptic-basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus, but n

172 ucidate a novel functional mechanism for the preoptic DA neurons in the initiation of movement.

173 ting the critical stimulatory role played by preoptic dopamine on male sexual behavior.

174 truder was not different between control and preoptic ERalpha-silenced mice, demonstrating the remark

175 We conclude that activation of preoptic GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons that increas

176 ar signal-regulated kinase (pERK) identified preoptic Galanin (Galn)-expressing neurons as selectivel

177 Here we report peptidergic regulation of preoptic glutamatergic neurons that contributes to tempe

178 he prethalamic zona incerta group (A13), the preoptic groups (A15), and the pretectal group.

179 Our results identify the dorsal half of the preoptic-hypothalamic orthopedia a (otpa) domain as the

180 cally defined sleep-promoting neurons in the preoptic hypothalamus does not facilitate anesthesia.

181 Circuits within the preoptic hypothalamus regulate temperature, with fine co

182 ify warm-sensitive neurons (WSNs) within the preoptic hypothalamus that orchestrate the homeostatic r

183 LCA and CCK neurons project rostrally to the preoptic hypothalamus, whereas CALCA neurons also projec

184 oth peptide and receptor are abundant in the preoptic hypothalamus.

185 sm that also involved glutamatergic input to preoptic Kiss1 neurons from Kiss1(ARH) neurons.

186 Whereas <25% of preoptic kisspeptin neurons expressed Cre in Vgat- and V

187 ng ovarian steroids as AVP no longer excited preoptic kisspeptin neurons in ovariectomized mice, an e

188 s found to permit circadian AVP signaling at preoptic kisspeptin neurons rather than dynamically modu

189 he electrical activity and [Ca(2+)]i of most preoptic kisspeptin neurons.

190 e forebrain, mainly to the ventral pallidum, preoptic-lateral hypothalamic continuum, and midline-int

191 Input from the ventral pallidal-lateral preoptic-lateral hypothalamus continuum is strong in the

192 y olfactory projections and the terminal and preoptic nerve fibers labeled only for NADPH-d.

193 ced the spontaneous firing rate of GABAergic preoptic neurons by activating H3 subtype histamine rece

194 To investigate whether individual or common preoptic neurons project to the RMR and DMH/DHA, we inje

195 The activation of kisspeptin signaling in preoptic neurons promotes the activation of nNOS through

196 Reduction of ERalpha expression in preoptic neurons significantly decreased sexual behavior

197 ure by acting at two distinct populations of preoptic neurons that express H1 and H3 receptor subtype

198 re not mediated by ERalpha expression in the preoptic neurons we targeted, as ERalpha-suppressed mice

199 othalamus (DMH), and thence to ventrolateral preoptic nuclei (VLPO) and lateral hypothalamus (LHA).

200 ventral pallidum, lateral and magnocellular preoptic nuclei, lateral hypothalamus, and lateral haben

201 in the olfactory bulb, basal telencephalon, preoptic nuclei, ventral thalamus, posterior tuberculum,

202 Sniffer cells placed on the median preoptic nucleus (a presumptive site of angiotensin rele

203 ng maternal aggression, including the medial preoptic nucleus (likely to represent an important locus

204 in a subset of neurons in the magnocellular preoptic nucleus (MCPO) and the horizontal limb of the d

205 losum laminae terminalis (OV) and the median preoptic nucleus (MEPO), where most of the somata of the

206 The median preoptic nucleus (MnPN) of the hypothalamus contains sle

207 receptors expressed by neurons in the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO(EP3R) neurons).

208 Also, neurons in the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and dorsolateral preoptic area (

209 f the third ventricle, containing the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and organum vasculosum of the la

210 Neurons in the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and organum vasculosum of the la

211 te neuronal subpopulations within the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and ventrolateral preoptic nucle

212 The median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) holds a strategic position in th

213 ( c) Dehydration is aversive, and median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) neuron activity is proportional

214 Thermoregulatory neurons of the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) represent a target at which hist

215 ABSTRACT: The median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) serves an important role in the

216 naptic to neurons projecting from the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) to the dorsomedial hypothalamus.

217 nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and median preoptic nucleus (MnPO), but not in the subfornical orga

218 gulated by the neurons located in the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO).

219 ugh afferents to the thermoregulatory median preoptic nucleus (MnPO).

220 m of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) and median preoptic nucleus (MnPO).

221 water deprivation in the hypothalamic median preoptic nucleus (MnPO).

222 The magnocellular division of the medial Preoptic nucleus (MPN mag) plays a critical role in the

223 The medial preoptic nucleus (MPN) and ventrolateral part of the ven

224 orylated PAK1 immunoreactivity in the medial preoptic nucleus (MPN) but not the arcuate nucleus.

225 occupies the central division of the medial preoptic nucleus (MPNc) and consists of a cluster of cel

226 ocalization in the medial part of the medial preoptic nucleus (MPNm), where half of the neurons that

227 state and with opioid markers in the medial preoptic nucleus (mPOA).

228 f forebrain neurons-one in the posterodorsal preoptic nucleus (PdPN) and one in the lateral part of t

229 cur in a variety of mammals, with the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) and the ventromedial hypothalamic

230 for the opioid met-enkephalin in the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) correlates positively with undire

231 The sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in Japanese quail has for many ye

232 ser in several regions, including the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in low singing males.

233 We show here that T implants in the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) of castrated male canaries (Serin

234 xual behavior, including in quail the medial preoptic nucleus (POM).

235 ke-active TMN and sleep-active ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) are reciprocally connected, sugg

236 rats where the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) is lesioned (male Sprague-Dawley

237 an preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) of the hypothalamus would modula

238 -active neurons located in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) play a crucial role in the induc

239 Neurons of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) promote sleep and VLPO loss prod

240 The sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) shares reciprocal inhibitory inp

241 onent of this circuitry is the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), a hypothalamic region containin

242 ated, at least in part, by the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), a key cell group for producing

243 e thought to be located in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), which receives a dense histamin

244 sleep-promoting neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO).

245 the lamina terminalis (containing the median preoptic nucleus and organum vasculosum of the lamina te

246 rces of dynorphin input to the magnocellular preoptic nucleus and substantia innominata (MCPO/SI) in

247 the brain areas where in mammals the median preoptic nucleus and the medial amygdala are located.

248 s, lesions of the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus cause fragmented sleep.

249 Histamine applied in the median preoptic nucleus induced a robust, long-lasting hyperthe

250 andin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) into the median preoptic nucleus of fever-refractive mPGES-1 knock-out m

251 din E2 (PGE2) to EP3 receptors in the median preoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, but the origin of

252 ve fibers were observed in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, a known sleep-related structure.

253 evels in specific cells of the hypothalamus, preoptic nucleus, and circumventricular organs.

254 sed in the RVLM, PVH, choroid plexus, median preoptic nucleus, and organosum vasculosum of the lamina

255 Castration reduced PRir in males' medial preoptic nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus,

256 ofile, is the homologue of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, but physiological data in humans were

257 us (rPH), and to a lesser extent, the median preoptic nucleus, exhibited the highest numbers of retro

258 nteroventral periventricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, suprachiasmat

259 The second includes neurons in the preoptic nucleus, which send long-range projections to t

260 minantly in the posterior PVN; and 3) medial preoptic nucleus-derived inputs to the PVN are not gluta

261 reased c-Fos expression in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus.

262 ing the human homologue of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus.

263 cleus of the stria terminalis and the medial preoptic nucleus.

264 related positively with pTH-ir in the medial preoptic nucleus.

265 g the ventrolateral preoptic area and median preoptic nucleus.

266 n the ventrolateral preoptic area and median preoptic nucleus.

267 en lean and obese animals include the medial preoptic, paraventricular, and dorsomedial nuclei.

268 Kiss1 neurons were scattered throughout the preoptic periventricular areas (PV), but the vast majori

269 ne) and sleep homeostasis both depend on the preoptic (PO) hypothalamus [15, 16].

270 , Vv, Vc, and Vl, respectively]), as well as preoptic (PPa, PPp, and PM), pretectal (PPd, PPv, PCN, P

271 needed if sleep-regulatory mechanisms in the preoptic region are continuously modulated by the hormon

272 NOS or its pharmacological inhibition in the preoptic region blunted the stimulatory action of exogen

273 For histologically-confirmed bilateral preoptic region cannula placements (N=7), effects of T3

274 eral lateral ventricle cannulae or bilateral preoptic region cannulae, and were given 0.02% n-propyth

275 ures were seen in both lateral ventricle and preoptic region groups, but these effects did not intera

276 anteroventral periventricular nucleus of the preoptic region of the hypothalamus (AVPV) develops post

277 inated fertility by acting on neurons in the preoptic region of the hypothalamus and inducing the syn

278 nd microinjection including a T3 dose to the preoptic region or lateral ventricle.

279 injections of l-triiodothyronine (T3) to the preoptic region significantly influence EEG-defined slee

280 gaseous transmitter nitric oxide (NO) in the preoptic region to coordinate the progression of the ova

281 These effects of T3 microinjection to the preoptic region were demonstrated after acute injections

282 rsal thalamus, posterior tuberculum, and the preoptic region, and this corresponded with a higher spa

283 projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preoptic region, but it does not result in alterations i

284 express the kisspeptin receptor GPR54 in the preoptic region, but not in the tuberal region of the hy

285 ntral) regions, and limits dorsally with the preoptic region, caudally with the prethalamic eminence

286 a mRNA-containing cells were observed in the preoptic region, habenula, and hypothalamus, whereas the

287 s of different regions of the telencephalon, preoptic region, hypothalamus, and thalamus at all stage

288 cells in the olfactory bulb, telencephalon, preoptic region, hypothalamus, mesencephalon, and rhombe

289 striatopallidum, extended amygdala, septum, preoptic region, lateral, paraventricular and posterior

290 croinjection sites bilaterally placed in the preoptic region, slow-wave sleep time was significantly

291 (T3) to a sleep-regulatory brain region, the preoptic region, was examined in hypothyroid rats.

292 ugh the activation of nNOS in neurons of the preoptic region.

293 factory bulb, telencephalic hemispheres, and preoptic region.

294 unoreactive field of ERalpha is found in the preoptic region.

295 projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preoptic region.

296 ade labeling suggests that telencephalic and preoptic sbLPXRFa cells might represent the source of pi

297 H/RFRP-3-immunoreactive fibres also abut the preoptic-septal gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) ne

298 n between the retrolental and premacular and preoptic spaces already existent in the eyes of young ad

299 related neuronal activation was found in the preoptic, ventromedial (VMH), paraventricular hypothalam

300 ted in sleep-wake control, the ventrolateral preoptic (VLPO) nucleus has emerged as a key sleep-promo