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1 postsynaptic and the effects of mTORC2 were presynaptic.
6 ansmitter release that occurs independent of presynaptic action potentials (APs) shows significant se
10 ation and release.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The presynaptic active zone is composed of scaffolding prote
14 ther a large number of vesicles at the IHC's presynaptic active zones, allowing high rates of sustain
16 paralleled by an imbalance in GABA/glutamate presynaptic activity and alteration of synaptic plastici
17 phosphotyrosine-phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs) are presynaptic adhesion molecules that interact trans-synap
20 tools to investigate the contribution of the presynaptic alpha3beta2 nAChR subtype to the train-of-fo
23 an plasticity(1), whereby similarity between presynaptic and postsynaptic activity selectively streng
26 echanisms are and the relative importance of presynaptic and postsynaptic contributions to the faithf
27 dering the actions of antipsychotic drugs on presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine dysregulation, thi
28 uced excitatory synaptic plasticity involves presynaptic and postsynaptic elements as well as adjacen
32 ting as revealed by the increase of anatomic presynaptic and postsynaptic markers in the peri-infarct
34 ergic neurons increasing release of ACh onto presynaptic and postsynaptic nAChRs in primary auditory
35 rons assemble synapses with highly organized presynaptic and postsynaptic nanomachines that are align
37 neurin inhibitor-induced tonic activation of presynaptic and postsynaptic NMDARs at the spinal cord l
38 rin inhibitor-induced aberrant activation of presynaptic and postsynaptic NMDARs in the spinal cord.
39 ex intercellular signaling between potential presynaptic and postsynaptic partners, the extracellular
40 lobal scaling therefore operates on both the presynaptic and postsynaptic sides to maintain target ce
41 t catalyze O-GlcNAcylation are found at both presynaptic and postsynaptic sites, and O-GlcNAcylated p
42 though STP parameters estimated from ongoing presynaptic and postsynaptic spiking are highly uncertai
43 ped a model that, using only observations of presynaptic and postsynaptic spiking, aims to describe t
46 apse for the study of neurotransmission, its presynaptic AP waveform has never been directly studied,
48 axonal anterograde transport of APP, reduced presynaptic APP levels, and increased synaptic density.
49 APPPS1 mice, which overexpress APP, reduced presynaptic APP levels, restored synapse number and impr
52 synaptic GluRs, far less is understood about presynaptic auxiliary GluR subunits and their functions.
53 These synapses are typically configured as presynaptic axon terminations onto postsynaptic dendrite
55 protein family are evolutionarily conserved presynaptic AZ molecules that regulate presynaptic calci
56 ed both the turnover of dendritic spines and presynaptic boutons as well as the generation of new fil
57 w they are trafficked to and anchored within presynaptic boutons, and the mechanisms that allow them
60 ng chelators and imaging both indicated that presynaptic Ca(2+) influx decreased after noise exposure
63 equently, depolarization of one IHC triggers presynaptic Ca(2+)-influx at active zones in the entire
65 p recordings demonstrated a reduction of all presynaptic Ca(V) 2 channel subtype currents that correl
66 s, cell-specific alternative splicing of the presynaptic Ca(V) channel Cacna1b gene modulates opioid
69 ax Ca(V)2 suggests that the core features of presynaptic Ca(V)2 channels were established early durin
70 of beta- and gamma-synucleins or effects on presynaptic calcium and are consistent with a role for s
72 erved presynaptic AZ molecules that regulate presynaptic calcium channels, synaptic transmission and
75 high-frequency signal transmission from the presynaptic calyces to the postsynaptic medial nucleus o
77 pses depends on a Ca(2+)-induced increase in presynaptic cAMP that is mediated by Ca(2+)-sensitive ad
78 mice (stb cKO) display impaired transport of presynaptic cargos, reduced synapse density and active z
82 ics in Caenorhabditis elegans, we solved the presynaptic circuit for depolarization of the sleep-acti
83 synapses vary significantly depending on the presynaptic compartments so that these output neurons ca
86 ll as their localization with respect to the presynaptic components involved in transmitter release,
87 ntent change, we dialyzed glutamate into the presynaptic cytosol or blocked the vesicular glutamate u
88 ic vesicles were fused, the rapid buildup of presynaptic cytosolic Na(+) promoted vesicle recycling a
90 30% of retinotectal synaptic targets are the presynaptic dendrites of GABAergic interneurons, and GAD
93 ke fidelity primarily depended on changes in presynaptic depression, with some contribution from chan
94 synchronized with BC axonal differentiation, presynaptic differentiation of the AII ACs is not depend
95 he A1 insert increases neurexin recruitment, presynaptic differentiation, and synaptic transmission m
96 an occur via homosynaptic mechanisms-such as presynaptic dopamine autoreceptors and dopamine transpor
97 s novel therapeutic approaches for targeting presynaptic dopamine dysfunction in patients with schizo
102 r, how loss of SV2A function translates into presynaptic dysfunction and ultimately seizure activity
103 nate strategy for achieving local control of presynaptic effectors that, opposite to using receptor i
104 ar recording configuration revealed that the presynaptic effects of (2R,6R)-HNK were synapse-selectiv
109 d by an evolutionarily conserved activity of presynaptic ENaC channels in both Drosophila and mouse.
111 ching motion arises in the interplay between presynaptic excitatory and inhibitory circuit elements.
114 levated spine turnover and the generation of presynaptic filopodia are microglia-dependent processes.
115 initial response window that still contains presynaptic firing rate information before the synapse i
116 s rate-invariant, GluA3 extends the range of presynaptic firing rates over which rate information in
119 se proteins regulate synapse development and presynaptic function in a developing neuronal circuit in
121 ic vesicle pools, and a novel, nonapoptotic, presynaptic function of the BAD-BAX-caspase-3 cascade.SI
123 in glutamatergic synapse development and in presynaptic function, we used CAST knockout (KO) and ELK
124 uring adolescence preferentially reduces the presynaptic functionality of GABAergic activity over tha
126 Our previous work demonstrated that the presynaptic G protein-coupled receptor metabotropic glut
127 gated the modulation of this microcircuit by presynaptic GABA(B) receptors (GABA(B)Rs) in the rodent
128 At the Drosophila neuromuscular junction, a presynaptic GluR, DKaiR1D, localizes near active zones a
130 is pathway suppresses facilitated release of presynaptic glutamate during synaptic activity by regula
132 ry synaptic density and selectively enhances presynaptic glutamate release, which is impaired on alph
137 AST/ELKS proteins are positive regulators of presynaptic growth and are suppressors of AZ expansion a
138 egulates excitatory gain onto D1(+)-MSNs via presynaptic H(3) receptor-dependent long-term depression
140 We showed that depolarizing changes in the presynaptic holding potential can increase the rate at w
142 ify an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of presynaptic homeostatic plasticity induced by ALS-like m
143 is is also evidence that glia participate in presynaptic homeostatic plasticity, invoking previously
147 e is caused by disruption in the function of presynaptic homomeric GlyRs (rather than postsynaptic he
148 proposed that the receptors responsible are presynaptic homomeric GlyRs, rather than postsynaptic he
152 cyclic voltammetry recordings confirmed that presynaptic inhibition of dopamine release by the KOR ag
154 ceptors, GPCRs that mediate highly sensitive presynaptic inhibition, are instead dynamic in axons.
158 ronment but had lower excitability and fewer presynaptic inputs than those of Ocn-Cre(-) or adult bor
159 ntity of the grafted neurons, and anatomical presynaptic inputs were largely dependent on graft locat
161 , we revealed that increased excitability of presynaptic interneurons (INs) and decreased intrinsic e
162 ic physiology, we reveal a critical role for presynaptic K(v) channels in synaptic facilitation at pr
167 ponents of IPSCs were modulated similarly by presynaptic manipulations and manipulations of transmitt
170 h raises the question of what the underlying presynaptic mechanisms are and the relative importance o
172 s vesicles were found within 150 nm from the presynaptic membrane; however, no vesicles were at 450-6
173 enula of humans and rodents, is expressed at presynaptic membranes and synaptic vesicles and associat
174 tor neurons or muscle supports a model where presynaptic miR-34 inhibits Nrx-IV to influence active z
176 glutamate density in presynaptic terminals, presynaptic mitochondria, and in dendritic spines of xCT
177 , but to do so, they rely on activity-driven presynaptic mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake to accelerate AT
178 sion extended to neurofilaments and specific presynaptic molecules, providing a mechanism for coregul
179 AST/ELKS are involved in pathways regulating presynaptic morphological properties and Ca(V) 2 channel
184 We found that this effect requires open presynaptic N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors but not plasm
185 nabinoids, astrocytic calcium signaling, and presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors coupled with
187 eover, two-photon Ca(2+) imaging showed that presynaptic Na(+) did not affect the action potential-ev
191 synaptogenesis by simultaneously binding to presynaptic neurexin-1alpha and to postsynaptic neurolig
192 c cell adhesion molecules that interact with presynaptic neurexins (NRXNs) and regulate synapse funct
194 synapses, and generates synapses by bridging presynaptic neurexins and postsynaptic neuroligins.
196 d all three neurexin adhesion molecules from presynaptic neurons of the calyx of Held in the mouse au
198 ts the co-activation of large populations of presynaptic neurons with similar properties and a mixtur
199 c neuron was unrelated to the selectivity of presynaptic neurons, but correlated with the spatial dis
200 tivity and blocked by inhibiting caspases in presynaptic neurons, implicating synaptic dysfunction an
201 or to tune baseline transmission and enhance presynaptic neurotransmitter release in response to dimi
203 A major function of GPCRs is to inhibit presynaptic neurotransmitter release, requiring ligand-a
206 tic NMDARs at the spinal cord level and that presynaptic NMDARs play a prominent role in the developm
207 Phosphorylation of Munc18-1 (Stxbp1), a presynaptic organizer of synaptic vesicle fusion, is a p
209 d a positive Kv1.2 modulator to mitigate the presynaptic over-inhibition and social impairment of BTB
210 properties shared with DKaiR1D Intriguingly, presynaptic overexpression of dSol-1 is sufficient to en
211 ese cells receive input from defined sets of presynaptic partners and communicate with postsynaptic b
212 is with functional studies of DANs and their presynaptic partners and with comprehensive circuit mode
213 rtners are able to find and connect to their presynaptic partners even when these have been shifted t
214 , this variability reflects a diverse set of presynaptic partners, rather than glomerulus-specific di
216 ing all quantitative optical measurements of presynaptic physiology, we reveal a critical role for pr
217 (2+) influx, synaptic vesicles fuse with the presynaptic plasma membrane (PM) to release neurotransmi
219 of inhibitory transmission (iLTD), a form of presynaptic plasticity that involves a protein-synthesis
220 rences between neuron subtypes, including in presynaptic plasticity, postsynaptic receptor function,
221 LTD and link complex biochemical networks at presynaptic, postsynaptic, and astrocytic sites to the t
223 T(-/-) mice revealed decreased expression of presynaptic proteins and abnormal kinase network signali
224 rovide a more detailed view of how these two presynaptic proteins orchestrate their functions to achi
226 retinogeniculate connections, have elevated presynaptic PS exposure and reduced PS engulfment by mic
227 transmission can faithfully transfer ongoing presynaptic rates enabling linear processing, deemed cri
228 mechanism enabling scaled linear encoding of presynaptic rates over behavior-relevant time windows, a
229 ome tasks require ongoing linear transfer of presynaptic rates, seemingly incompatible with nonlinear
231 ium channels with respect to BK channels and presynaptic release components significantly increased f
232 a2delta3 subunits of calcium channels foster presynaptic release of GABA, trigger formation of inhibi
233 exhibit extensive overgrowth in muscle size, presynaptic release sites and postsynaptic glutamate rec
234 ization of neurotransmitter receptors facing presynaptic release sites is a fundamental determinant o
235 active zone proteins may scaffold Ca(V)2s to presynaptic release sites, and synapse structure is Ca(V
236 lly modulate postsynaptic responsiveness and presynaptic release to optimize glutamatergic synaptic t
238 mine (DA) signaling is rapidly terminated by presynaptic reuptake, mediated by the cocaine-sensitive
240 aling within a peripheral circuit and on the presynaptic side through uniform downscaling of evoked n
241 m scaling can therefore manifest also on the presynaptic side to produce robust and stable circuit ou
242 adened to include uniform downscaling on the presynaptic side.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT To date, compens
243 not amplitude, of mEPSC events, confirming a presynaptic site of action that is independent of glutam
245 ron's receptive field (i.e., its response to presynaptic stimuli) depends on the modulatory state of
249 We found that AII ACs do not elaborate their presynaptic structures, the lobular appendages, until BC
250 xcitatory neurotransmission might serve as a presynaptic substrate for synaptic plasticity coupling d
253 ation of GAP-43 from the axonal shaft to the presynaptic terminal but also its activation in the axon
255 dye, we have imaged the AP waveform from the presynaptic terminal of male and female frog NMJs and sh
257 Efficient neurotransmitter release at the presynaptic terminal requires docking of synaptic vesicl
258 function, structure, and development of the presynaptic terminal which leads to altered short term-d
259 o the normal function and development of the presynaptic terminal, whose properties shape short-term
261 brain, its expression is restricted to a few presynaptic terminals and scattered axonal growth cones.
262 hways regulating morphological properties of presynaptic terminals during an early stage of circuit m
263 ic K(v) channels in synaptic facilitation at presynaptic terminals of the hippocampus upstream of the
264 ry brainstem, synaptic zinc is released from presynaptic terminals to modulate neurotransmission.
265 -type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels that, at presynaptic terminals, abnormally contributes to evoked
266 en contained PSD fragments, contacted distal presynaptic terminals, and formed secondary synapses.
267 rn neurons had greater spine density, larger presynaptic terminals, and more putative efferent filopo
268 pha-Synuclein is expressed at high levels at presynaptic terminals, but defining its role in the regu
269 ha-synuclein (alphaS), a protein abundant at presynaptic terminals, is associated with a range of hig
270 decreased intracellular glutamate density in presynaptic terminals, presynaptic mitochondria, and in
272 43) plays a central role in the formation of presynaptic terminals, synaptic plasticity, and axonal g
273 ed excitability and Ca(2+) transients in the presynaptic terminals, where Kv1.2 potassium channels ar
283 ntington disease transfer anterogradely from presynaptic to postsynaptic neurons in the adult Drosoph
285 the synaptic vesicle endocytosis and/or the presynaptic trafficking of synaptic vesicles back to the
287 al imaging of endogenous fluorescent labeled presynaptic VAMP2 and postsynaptic PSD95 in long-term cu
288 regulation of genes related to microtubules, presynaptic vesicle alteration, and behavioral alteratio
291 y uPA/uPAR binding, pGAP-43 colocalizes with presynaptic vesicles and triggers their mobilization to
293 D2/D3 receptor availability with age, while presynaptic vesicular DA storage (as measured by DTBZ),
294 1C]dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ), a measure of presynaptic vesicular DA storage, and [11C]raclopride (R
295 ound that Abeta42 caused the accumulation of presynaptic vesicular glutamate transporter (VGlut) and
296 pH indicators to the microenvironment of the presynaptic voltage gated Ca(2+) channels revealed that
299 tood, and the focus of this study was on the presynaptic wide-field amacrine cells, which provided 17