ライフサイエンスコーパス: preterm

1 , could predict which women go on to deliver preterm.

2 n the whole cohort, 165,845 (4.7%) were born preterm.

3 re born at term and 20 472 (3.12%) were born preterm.

4 kers for women who are at risk of delivering preterm.

5 fection in healthy infants who had been born preterm (29 weeks 0 days to 34 weeks 6 days of gestation

6 llbirth (fetal death >=24 weeks' gestation), preterm and cesarean delivery, and neonatal unit admissi

7 PTB, to promote evidenced-based decision in preterm and early term provider-initiated deliveries, an

8 spiratory syncytial virus (RSV) burden among preterm and full-term infants in the United States.

9 tcomes in women with different categories of preterm and term births, factors associated with poorer

10 ions for initiation of resuscitation in both preterm and term infants, use of epinephrine (adrenaline

11 traces of perinatal complications, including preterm and twin birth, eclampsia and toxemia, shorter p

12 neonatal mortality among low-birthweight and preterm babies can be decreased using a package of inter

13 nary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic disease of preterm babies with poor clinical outcomes.

14 the fast and reliable sepsis diagnostics in preterm babies' individuals with suspected sepsis, not o

15 etermination (E(r) = 1%) in hardly available preterm babies' plasma samples with suspected sepsis usi

16 that rapid immune development is possible in preterm babies, but distinct identifiable differences in

17 We demonstrate that preterm babies, including those born extremely premature

18 udy assessed outcomes of low-birthweight and preterm babies.

19 balance for the cardiovascular health of the preterm baby of antenatal glucocorticoid therapy adminis

20 of neonatal CB microstructure and childhood preterm behavioral phenotype symptoms (n = 56 parent rep

21 the posterior CB, were related to increased preterm behavioral phenotype symptoms in VPT children as

22 of VPT children completed questionnaires of preterm behavioral phenotype symptoms.

23 CB may underlie the early development of the preterm behavioral phenotype.

24 neous onset of preterm labour and in extreme preterm birth (< 28 weeks gestation).

25 Preterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation) and its complicat

26 ensities were associated with fewer cases of preterm birth (-4.0; 95% CI: -4.9, -3.0 and -3.7; 95% CI

27 Also, late preterm birth (after 34 weeks), and early term (37-38 we

28 llomavirus was significantly associated with preterm birth (age-adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.50; 95%

29 Similarly adjusted, preterm birth (compared to full-term birth) was associat

30 smoking during pregnancy had higher risks of preterm birth (OR 1.08 [95% CI 1.02-1.15], P value = 0.0

31 ontaneous abortion (OR 3.5, 95% CI 2.3-5.6), preterm birth (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.1), and small for ge

32 n was also associated with increased risk of preterm birth (PTB) (31% versus 15.3%; P = .066).

33 Preterm birth (PTB) affects nearly 15 million infants ea

34 y health system intervention shown to reduce preterm birth (PTB) and improve perinatal survival, but

35 cells that invaded to the normal depth from preterm birth (PTB) deliveries.

36 Preterm birth (PTB) is a major cause of neonatal mortali

37 Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of perinatal mo

38 inked to major depressive disorder (MDD) and preterm birth (PTB), and prenatal depression associates

39 birth weight (tBW), low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), and small for gestational age birth

40 Preterm birth (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), an

41 ions to quantify changes in the incidence of preterm birth (PTB), term low birth weight (TLBW), autis

42 (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), and preterm birth (PTB).

43 alis sections from term (n = 10), idiopathic preterm birth (PTB; n = 8), and abruption-complicated pr

44 ods was associated with higher prevalence of preterm birth (risk difference (RD) = 0.46, 95% confiden

45 ethod to regions associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB), a complex disorder of global healt

46 and risk factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB).

47 ammatory process associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB).

48 nts was associated with a 50% higher odds of preterm birth [odds ratio (OR) = 1.50 (95% CI: 1.23, 1.8

49 s. no wells within 5 km had a higher odds of preterm birth [OR = 1.31 (95% CI: 1.14, 1.49)], shorter

50 n maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) and preterm birth according to pre-pregnancy body mass index

51 confidence intervals (CIs) for SGA, LBW, and preterm birth across tertiles (or categories) of DBP bio

52 lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth after adjustments for lifestyle factors an

53 k of preterm birth, particularly spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous women.

54 There was a higher risk of preterm birth among women exposed to gabapentin either l

55 birth defects, 409 of 5426 (8%) resulted in preterm birth and 333 of 5426 (6%) in low birth weight.

56 during pregnancy did not affect the risks of preterm birth and childhood overweight.

57 Preterm birth and LBW were assessed using maternal repor

58 n Women's Health (ALSWH) for the analyses of preterm birth and LBW, respectively.

59 ns between prepregnancy dietary patterns and preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) are limited and

60 We investigated the effect of preterm birth and nutritional supplementation on the muc

61 s and its treatment were not associated with preterm birth and preeclampsia.

62 and significant association between HPV and preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes

63 rimester is associated with the same risk of preterm birth and small size for gestational age, but wi

64 regnancy was associated with a lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth after adjust

65 ensity smoking (1-9 cigarettes per day), and preterm birth are still inconsistent and ambiguous.

66 (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of preterm birth associated with smoking status and the num

67 Preterm birth before 37 weeks occurred in 668 (11.6%) of

68 dic devices was tested using a panel of nine preterm birth biomarkers of varying hydrophobicities and

69 Interruption to gestation through preterm birth can significantly impact cortical developm

70 ypoxic damage to the developing brain due to preterm birth causes many anatomical changes, including

71 ficantly associated with a decreased risk of preterm birth compared with adequate GWG (adjusted OR 0.

72 cess GWG had significantly increased odds of preterm birth compared with adequate GWG in underweight

73 mon underlying causes of neonatal death were preterm birth complications (187 [42%] of 449 neonatal d

74 e strategy for fetal protection and delay of preterm birth elicited by sterile stimuli.

75 first or second trimester of pregnancy with preterm birth in a large-scale population-based retrospe

76 l care (Pilot study Of midwifery Practice in Preterm birth Including women's Experiences [POPPIE] gro

77 Infection-induced preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal mortality and

78 ministered to pregnant women threatened with preterm birth is also discussed.

79 Additionally, preterm birth is associated with both impaired white mat

80 We found that spontaneous preterm birth is associated with ferroptosis and that in

81 Preterm birth is the leading cause of death worldwide in

82 d has significant clinical relevance because preterm birth is the leading cause of infant and under 5

83 Preterm birth is the major contributor for neonatal and

84 pre-eclampsia suggest that the incidence of preterm birth might also be decreased, particularly if i

85 reated dental caries was not associated with preterm birth or preeclampsia but with the risk of deliv

86 positively and significantly associated with preterm birth overall (1.92 [1.47-2.50]).

87 es pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increases preterm birth rates from 13 to 28%.

88 Preterm birth remains a common cause of neonatal mortali

89 tly associated with gestational duration and preterm birth through maternal effects (p = 3.3 x 10-2 a

90 The prevalence of preterm birth was 9.3% (n = 2,378,398).

91 Preterm birth was also associated with lower levels of a

92 Preterm birth was associated with altered regional MRI m

93 whether cortical alterations observed after preterm birth were associated with altered gene expressi

94 neous (sPTB) and provider-initiated (pi-PTB) preterm birth were compared to those who had term birth.

95 a good test (AUC 0.84) for the prediction of preterm birth with a sensitivity of 0.73 (95%CI 0.64-0.8

96 .41; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-7.69) and preterm birth with increased infant infection (odds rati

97 smoking intensity, had a comparable risk of preterm birth with nonsmokers, although this was not the

98 the presence/severity of CHD and stillbirth, preterm birth, and adverse conditions from the last mens

99 and PM2.5 exposures during the final week on preterm birth, and departures from additive joint effect

100 complications, including growth restriction, preterm birth, and stillbirth.

101 as significantly associated with the risk of preterm birth, but the risk varied by pre-pregnancy BMI

102 have been associated with increased rates of preterm birth, but the underlying mechanisms remain unkn

103 Known risk factors (early and late preterm birth, congenital heart disease, chronic lung di

104 The outcome of interest was preterm birth, defined as a birth before 37 weeks of ges

105 The primary outcome of incidence of preterm birth, defined as the number of deliveries befor

106 enital malformations, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant infections)

107 enital malformations, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infections during t

108 evels, prepregnancy BMI, previous history of preterm birth, marital status, infant sex, and initiatio

109 pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of preterm birth, particularly spontaneous preterm birth am

110 ted periodontal disease as a risk factor for preterm birth, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restrictio

111 ing proceeds abnormally it can contribute to preterm birth, slow progress of labour, and failure to i

112 maternal and paternal smoking combined, with preterm birth, small size for gestational age, and child

113 estimate associations between four outcomes (preterm birth, small-for-gestational age, continuous ges

114 esource countries who were at risk for early preterm birth, the use of dexamethasone resulted in sign

115 nighttime (11 pm to 7 am), age combined with preterm birth, time after weaning from supplemental oxyg

116 ally with PM2.5 exposure to increase risk of preterm birth, which adds new evidence to the current un

117 th low GWG, had significantly higher odds of preterm birth, which increased with maternal age (1.80 [

118 asia, a chronic lung disease associated with preterm birth, which is characterized by pulmonary vascu

119 IV infection, peripheral ILC frequencies and preterm birth.

120 l gestational week can independently trigger preterm birth.

121 dditional component in models for predicting preterm birth.

122 lowest in HIV positive women who experienced preterm birth.

123 ional age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm birth.

124 erium linked with intrauterine infection and preterm birth.

125 ough the development of therapies to prevent preterm birth.

126 an be targeted as a therapeutic strategy for preterm birth.

127 the potential links between UP infection and preterm birth.

128 structure at term, and this was disrupted by preterm birth.

129 ay, was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.

130 xposure during the final gestational week on preterm birth.

131 eks 6 days of gestation who were at risk for preterm birth.

132 tant causes of death and morbidity following preterm birth.

133 kers examined were unrelated to SGA, LBW, or preterm birth.

134 (BPD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) after preterm birth.

135 oral health but fails to reduce the risk of preterm birth.

136 be a link between maternal HIV infection and preterm birth.

137 OGD is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.

138 e during pregnancy have been associated with preterm birth; however, their combined effects are uncle

139 This study in a preterm-birth-enriched cohort raises more questions than

140 3.2% (95% confidence interval, 1.1%-5.3%) in preterm births and 9.8% (8.2% to 11.4%) in small-for-ges

141 rinatal Data Collection we compared rates of preterm births and small-for-gestational-age infants bor

142 Around 40% of preterm births are attributed to ascending intrauterine

143 opulation-based EPICE cohort study (all very preterm births in 19 regions from 11 European countries,

144 Numbers of preterm births increased in association with heatwave ex

145 alth outcomes included 537 asthma cases, 112 preterm births, 98 cases of ASD, and 56 cases of TLBW, w

146 erse events), as well as maternal morbidity, preterm births, and low birthweight (adverse events).

147 eported neonatal deaths, maternal morbidity, preterm births, or low birthweight.

148 eptococci (GBS) are bacteria associated with preterm births, stillbirths, and severe infections in ne

149 hs in our analysis, 315 (7.4%) of which were preterm births.

150 In preterm-born children, the cumulative incidence rate of

151 and 62 cases post policy, respectively while preterm cases declined from 20 to 9 (p=0.06).

152 st partum; 0.86 [0.74-1.00], p=0.039), early preterm delivery (<34 weeks; 0.75 [0.61-0.93], p=0.039),

153 stillbirth (aPR, 1.6 [95% CI, 1.1-2.4]), and preterm delivery (aPR, 1.6 [95% CI, 1.4-1.8]).

154 aternal particulate matter (PM) exposure and preterm delivery (PTD) by folic acid (FA) supplementatio

155 Treatment with (+)-naltrexone prevented preterm delivery and alleviated fetal demise in utero el

156 egnancy complications, including spontaneous preterm delivery and preeclampsia.

157 hood and adulthood neighborhood privilege on preterm delivery and related disparities.

158 e suggests no difference in the incidence of preterm delivery and related outcomes from treatment for

159 at the Extremes (ICE), were associated with preterm delivery and related racial/ethnic disparities u

160 gestation resulted in a reduced incidence of preterm delivery before 37 weeks, and reduced perinatal

161 -income + race/ethnicity was associated with preterm delivery in both early childhood (relative risk

162 Preterm delivery results in adverse outcomes; identifyin

163 black and Hispanic women had higher risk of preterm delivery than white women (RR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.

164 Cases of preterm delivery were also included.

165 neighborhood with high firearm violence and preterm delivery, and assessed whether there was mediati

166 Firearm violence was associated with risk of preterm delivery, and this association was partially med

167 ath/stillbirth, poor fetal growth, abortion, preterm delivery, C-section, obstetric bleeding, infecti

168 reporting findings among women with a prior preterm delivery, findings were inconsistent; 3 showed a

169 Sensitivity, specificity, preterm delivery, maternal adverse effects, congenital b

170 is in pregnant persons at increased risk for preterm delivery.

171 ty, was associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery.

172 but was inconclusive for women with a prior preterm delivery.

173 preeclampsia, cesarean section delivery, and preterm delivery.

174 n pregnant persons not at increased risk for preterm delivery.

175 nd vascular differences seen among extremely preterm (EP) individuals in childhood and early adolesce

176 maintained by K63-mediated ubiquitination in preterm FM of humans with chorioamnionitis and rhesus an

177 Whilst eclampsia/pre-eclampsia and preterm gestations (33-36 weeks) were predominantly asso

178 es and functional characteristics within the preterm group.

179 ariance and differences between the term and preterm groups explained 5.7% (q = 0.024) of the varianc

180 levels were achieved in more than 95% of all preterm groups, except for Haemophilus influenzae type b

181 mpared taxonomic composition within term and preterm infant groups between treatment regimens.

182 This study demonstrated that the preterm infant liver soon after birth, and by extension

183 Pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) for preterm infant nutrition is fortified with hydrolyzates

184 ons to plasma PC molecular composition in 31 preterm infants <28 weeks' gestational age.

185 In this study, 251 preterm infants (132 male, 119 female) (median gestation

186 edical Birth Register, we identified 113,300 preterm infants (22 weeks 0 days to 36 weeks 6 days of g

187 Of 296 preterm infants (56.1% male; mean gestational age, 30 we

188 nth after the booster were obtained from 220 preterm infants (74.3%).

189 across gestation, and in a cohort of n = 64 preterm infants (mean age at birth = 32.0 weeks), we tes

190 amples (n = 517) from full-term (n = 72) and preterm infants (n = 49) at different timepoints over th

191 ciated with aortic intima-media thickness in preterm infants [1.0 um (95% CI: 0.2, 1.8) per week of e

192 ic information about neonatal survival among preterm infants across gestational-age strata.

193 myelination, which is severely disturbed in preterm infants affected with diffuse white matter injur

194 atidylcholine (PC) and choline metabolism in preterm infants and demonstrate the molecular specificit

195 these proteins might aide in development of preterm infants and prevent microbiota-associated disord

196 ometric mean concentrations were compared in preterm infants and the control group of term infants.

197 arker of long-term motor development in very preterm infants and warrants further study.

198 Contemporary outcome data of preterm infants are essential to commission, evaluate an

199 pplementation for allergy prevention in very preterm infants are needed.

200 Our proposed model identified very preterm infants at high-risk for cognitive, language, an

201 Among breastfed preterm infants born before 29 weeks of gestation, mater

202 Preterm infants can develop airway hyperreactivity and i

203 dy concentrations were generally lower among preterm infants compared with historical controls.

204 types of cardio-respiratory events (CRE) in preterm infants during postnatal transition, as well as

205 e two debilitating disorders that develop in preterm infants exposed to supplemental oxygen to preven

206 opoietin treatment administered to extremely preterm infants from 24 hours after birth through 32 wee

207 reate predictive growth charts for weight in preterm infants from birth till discharge, that took int

208 fits and safety of this therapy in extremely preterm infants have not been established.

209 The number of preterm infants hospitalized with pertussis in England h

210 is NRCS-A clone is responsible for sepsis in preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs)

211 nd reduction of late-onset sepsis of extreme preterm infants in South Wales between 2007 and 2016.

212 ged gestation and improved outcomes for very preterm infants in units that systematically use these o

213 nd, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in 1154 preterm infants of 1 or 2 doses of suptavumab, a human m

214 ctice, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm infants over 10 years in South Wales, UK.

215 othesis that decreased cord Klotho levels in preterm infants predict increased BPD-PH risk and early

216 Preterm infants received AT (32/44; 73%) or ATM (12/44;

217 Previous studies in preterm infants report white matter abnormalities of the

218 , prospective, observational cohort study of preterm infants stratified according to gestational age

219 tudies suggest reduced LOS risk in breastfed preterm infants through unknown mechanisms.

220 ProPrems randomized 1099 very preterm infants to receive a probiotic combination or pl

221 d antibodies were significantly lower in all preterm infants vs term infants, except for pertussis to

222 Data from 1,510 preterm infants was analysed.

223 n England halved after the policy change and preterm infants were no longer over-represented amongst

224 easons, is the first alternative for feeding preterm infants when mothers' own milk is unavailable.

225 Primary end points were (1) proportion of preterm infants who achieved IgG antibody against vaccin

226 pecially challenging for immature, extremely preterm infants who are typically supported by total par

227 We imaged both eyes of preterm infants with an investigational noncontact, hand

228 As compared to controls, preterm infants with BPD or BPD-PH had decreased cord Kl

229 Preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) an

230 vely studied prospectively collected data of preterm infants with surgical NEC who had available rint

231 rolled a geographically-based cohort of very preterm infants without severe brain injury and born bef

232 Among preterm infants, administration of routine vaccinations

233 l care have greatly improved the survival of preterm infants, but the long-term complications of prem

234 th factor-1) is markedly decreased in normal preterm infants, but whether IGF-1 treatment can prevent

235 Fecal samples from term infants, but not preterm infants, had significantly higher levels of S100

236 novel strategy for the prevention of BPD in preterm infants.

237 nalyzed data from 63 trials involving 15,712 preterm infants.

238 r) outcomes at 2 years corrected age in very preterm infants.

239 factors has promise as a therapy for BPD in preterm infants.

240 inical intervention to support the growth of preterm infants.

241 ty)-for prediction of motor outcomes in very preterm infants.

242 mprove long-term cardiopulmonary outcomes in preterm infants.

243 and validated the pre-trained model using 33 preterm infants.

244 predictive references for weight centiles of preterm infants.

245 be sufficient to protect extremely and very preterm infants.

246 on development of allergic diseases in very preterm infants.

247 and fortified PDHM intended for nutrition of preterm infants.

248 entions to improve clinical outcomes in very preterm infants.

249 igh bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) risk in preterm infants.

250 ties and faecal samples from healthy and ill preterm infants.

251 e births was 1.48; 0.76 in term and 15.52 in preterm infants.

252 for prevention of allergic diseases in very preterm infants.

253 eeks to improve vaccine coverage and protect preterm infants.This study assesses the impact of offeri

254 s the presence/absence of MIAC in women with preterm labor (PTL) and intact membranes.

255 he administration of carbamyl (c)-PAF caused preterm labor and fetal loss in wild-type mice but not i

256 Spontaneous preterm labor is frequently caused by an inflammatory re

257 loss in a mouse model of PAF-induced sterile preterm labor, and whether a small-molecule TLR4 inhibit

258 In sterile preterm labor, the key regulators of inflammation are no

259 ions for the prevention and/or management of preterm labour and birth.

260 regnancies resulting in spontaneous onset of preterm labour and in extreme preterm birth (< 28 weeks

261 ere birth before 37 weeks due to spontaneous preterm labour or premature rupture of membranes (sPTB).

262 Preterm lambs (n = 24) were enterally supplemented with

263 fe short-term nutritional supplementation in preterm lambs does not alter the microbial community res

264 ta along the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of preterm lambs.

265 specificity of PC synthesis by the immature preterm liver in vivo.

266 ontal keystone pathogens are associated with preterm low birth weight (PLBW).

267 strain probiotic formulations on outcomes of preterm, low-birth-weight neonates, we found moderate to

268 in probiotic formulations on the outcomes of preterm, low-birth-weight neonates.

269 Children born extremely preterm (< 28 weeks gestation, EPT) are at increased ris

270 CBH size and location on preterm magnetic resonance imaging were associated with

271 rate CRP determination using very low volume preterm neonatal clinical samples (<10 muL) in just 8 mi

272 ive protein (CRP) determination in serum and preterm neonatal plasma samples with sepsis suspicion.

273 and immediate newborn care on stillbirth and preterm neonatal survival in Kenya and Uganda, where evi

274 week and 6 mg/kg twice daily thereafter for preterm neonates (34 to <37 weeks gestational age).

275 Extremely preterm neonates are particularly susceptible to infecti

276 lopment of specific frontolimbic pathways in preterm neonates as early as term-equivalent age.

277 fined as cardio-respiratory events (CRE), in preterm neonates during postnatal transition.

278 tory T cells seemed normal in the ELGAN/ELBW preterm neonates, their expression of the homing recepto

279 3 mug/mL in 80% of term neonates and 82% of preterm neonates.

280 cell frequencies were markedly lower in the preterm neonates.

281 e assessing the use of probiotics in routine preterm newborn care is lacking.

282 n milk, using a dynamic in vitro system in a preterm newborn model.

283 Routine treatment of moderately preterm newborns with probiotics is unlikely to improve

284 ine probiotics supplementation on moderately preterm newborns' anthropometric development (weight-for

285 ere born at term and 8138 (54.74%) were born preterm; of the 655 229 (97.78%; 48.9% female) nonexpose

286 ts with down syndrome who are born even late preterm or early term.

287 ciated with heart rate variability in either preterm or term born infants (both P > 0.2).

288 children of kidney-transplanted mothers born preterm or with low birth weight compared with similar c

289 mmediately after birth from women delivering preterm, p-IRAK1 was significantly increased in all the

290 rongly supports increased supplementation of preterm parenteral nutrition with both choline and PUFAs

291 0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.19-1.88), preterm premature rupture of membranes (aOR, 1.96; 95% C

292 Chorioamniotic membranes from women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM) and norma

293 Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and throm

294 After preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), antibiot

295 ssociation between HPV and preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes.

296 eonatal mortality and morbidity and leads to preterm premature rupture of placental chorioamniotic me

297 In a preterm rhesus macaque model of IUI given intra-amniotic

298 Worldwide, many newborns who are preterm, small or large for gestational age, or born to

299 mes may vary according to lots of factors as preterm subtype, late prematurity, which account for the

300 e measured regional brain growth in 216 very preterm (VP) and 45 full-term (FT) children.