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1 ion, and less than 28 weeks' gestation (very preterm birth).
2 ough the development of therapies to prevent preterm birth.
3 an be targeted as a therapeutic strategy for preterm birth.
4 the potential links between UP infection and preterm birth.
5 structure at term, and this was disrupted by preterm birth.
6 ay, was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
7 xposure during the final gestational week on preterm birth.
8 eks 6 days of gestation who were at risk for preterm birth.
9 ratory risks in adult survivors of extremely preterm birth.
10 f delivery had an increased relative risk of preterm birth.
11 tant causes of death and morbidity following preterm birth.
12 ghly associated with overall and spontaneous preterm birth.
13 aturity small animal model only dependent on preterm birth.
14 icantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
15 kers examined were unrelated to SGA, LBW, or preterm birth.
16 tion are frequent antecedents of spontaneous preterm birth.
17  (BPD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) after preterm birth.
18 a, may suggest a pathologic association with preterm birth.
19 ns the most frequent complication of extreme preterm birth.
20 g pregnancy that have the greatest impact on preterm birth.
21  distress, low birth weight, and spontaneous preterm birth.
22  best in identifying overall and spontaneous preterm birth.
23 on of PG synthesis/activity is used to delay preterm birth.
24  pregnancy, it is linked to preeclampsia and preterm birth.
25  oral health but fails to reduce the risk of preterm birth.
26 hat was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
27 uterine growth restriction, preeclampsia and preterm birth.
28 %) and an RR of 1.41 (95% CI, 1.36-1.47) for preterm birth.
29 and generate a risk-prediction algorithm for preterm birth.
30 nism of disease for some cases of idiopathic preterm birth.
31 result in adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth.
32  opportunities for assessment of the risk of preterm birth.
33 be a link between maternal HIV infection and preterm birth.
34 ring pregnancy is critical for prevention of preterm birth.
35 s, with the aim of reducing the incidence of preterm birth.
36 ifaceted diffuse brain injury resulting from preterm birth.
37  maternal medical indications for iatrogenic preterm birth.
38  of prostaglandin synthesis in prevention of preterm birth.
39 e associated with the risk of stillbirth and preterm birth.
40  lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth.
41  OGD is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
42 IV infection, peripheral ILC frequencies and preterm birth.
43 l gestational week can independently trigger preterm birth.
44 dditional component in models for predicting preterm birth.
45 lowest in HIV positive women who experienced preterm birth.
46 ional age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm birth.
47 erium linked with intrauterine infection and preterm birth.
48 hs in our analysis, 315 (7.4%) of which were preterm births.
49 2 509 (10.4%) non-Hispanic black mothers had preterm births.
50 n our analysis, 527 637 (7.4%) of which were preterm births.
51 6 months; 0.90 [0.47-1.71] for 6-11 months), preterm birth (0.91 [0.75-1.11] for <6 months; 0.91 [0.7
52 nts [95% CI, -0.84 to -0.02], P = .05), very preterm birth (-0.14 percentage points [95% CI, -0.26 to
53  indicated by a negative DDD coefficient for preterm birth (-0.43 percentage points [95% CI, -0.84 to
54 omalies (1.29, 95% CI 1.04-1.59, p = 0.019), preterm birth (1.57, 95% CI 1.38-1.79, p < 0.001), and N
55                          A high frequency of preterm births (14.9% among 1,662 live births) is notewo
56 ensities were associated with fewer cases of preterm birth (-4.0; 95% CI: -4.9, -3.0 and -3.7; 95% CI
57 alth outcomes included 537 asthma cases, 112 preterm births, 98 cases of ASD, and 56 cases of TLBW, w
58 n maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) and preterm birth according to pre-pregnancy body mass index
59 confidence intervals (CIs) for SGA, LBW, and preterm birth across tertiles (or categories) of DBP bio
60  lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth after adjustments for lifestyle factors an
61 costeroids given to women at ongoing risk of preterm birth after an initial course reduced the likeli
62                                   Also, late preterm birth (after 34 weeks), and early term (37-38 we
63 llomavirus was significantly associated with preterm birth (age-adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.50; 95%
64 on during pregnancy yielded similar results: preterm births (aHR, 1.05 [95% CI, .82-1.34]; P = .69);
65 al age, risk of low birthweight, and risk of preterm birth among children conceived both by medically
66 k of preterm birth, particularly spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous women.
67  significant disparities in the frequency of preterm birth among populations within countries, and wo
68  0.88-0.97]), but positively associated with preterm birth among those aged 20 years or older (1.04 [
69 [0.93-1.04]), but positively associated with preterm birth among those aged 20 years or older (1.06 [
70 en, maternal obesity was not associated with preterm birth among those younger than 20 years (0.98 [0
71 ternal obesity was inversely associated with preterm birth among those younger than 20 years (adjuste
72                   There was a higher risk of preterm birth among women exposed to gabapentin either l
73  birth defects, 409 of 5426 (8%) resulted in preterm birth and 333 of 5426 (6%) in low birth weight.
74 tal membranes (FMs) are commonly observed in preterm birth and are characterized by neutrophil infilt
75 during pregnancy did not affect the risks of preterm birth and childhood overweight.
76  supplementation substantially reduced early preterm birth and improved visual attention in infancy i
77 S) is a highly consequential complication of preterm birth and is defined by a positive blood culture
78 e stress markers, and growth factors towards preterm birth and its subtypes.
79                                              Preterm birth and LBW were assessed using maternal repor
80 n Women's Health (ALSWH) for the analyses of preterm birth and LBW, respectively.
81 ns between prepregnancy dietary patterns and preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) are limited and
82                We investigated the effect of preterm birth and nutritional supplementation on the muc
83 nal type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been linked to preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes.
84 ammatory cascade induced by cPAF, preventing preterm birth and perinatal death.
85 oride supplementation using a mouse model of preterm birth and perinatal sequalae.
86 s and its treatment were not associated with preterm birth and preeclampsia.
87 d in pregnancy-related pathologies including preterm birth and preeclampsia.
88  and significant association between HPV and preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes
89 rimester is associated with the same risk of preterm birth and small size for gestational age, but wi
90 re strongly associated with low birthweight, preterm birth and small-for-gestational age babies in th
91 regnancy was associated with a lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth after adjust
92 regnancy are associated with a lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth.
93 nce detecting maternal PTSD symptoms after a preterm birth and suggests interventions should target r
94 ll increasingly encounter adult survivors of preterm birth and will need to understand the long-term
95 dentify plasma miRNA biomarkers that predict preterm birth and/or cervical shortening.
96 3.2% (95% confidence interval, 1.1%-5.3%) in preterm births and 9.8% (8.2% to 11.4%) in small-for-ges
97 rinatal Data Collection we compared rates of preterm births and small-for-gestational-age infants bor
98 ssociations we observed were for spontaneous preterm birth, and adaptive elastic-net identified 5-oxo
99 the presence/severity of CHD and stillbirth, preterm birth, and adverse conditions from the last mens
100 and PM2.5 exposures during the final week on preterm birth, and departures from additive joint effect
101 ciated with intrauterine growth retardation, preterm birth, and fetal demise through mechanisms that
102 sociated with increased rates of stillbirth, preterm birth, and neonatal unit admission.
103 al pathogen that contributes to miscarriage, preterm birth, and serious neonatal infections.
104 on, gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, preterm birth, and small or large size for gestational a
105 complications, including growth restriction, preterm birth, and stillbirth.
106 , 228 (2%) were stillbirths, 2532 (18%) were preterm births, and 1284 (9%) were small-for-gestational
107 erse events), as well as maternal morbidity, preterm births, and low birthweight (adverse events).
108            Breakthroughs in the treatment of preterm birth approximately 40 years ago have enabled a
109                         Low birth weight and preterm birth are associated with adverse consequences i
110 ensity smoking (1-9 cigarettes per day), and preterm birth are still inconsistent and ambiguous.
111 n low-resource countries who are at risk for preterm birth are uncertain.
112                                Around 40% of preterm births are attributed to ascending intrauterine
113                                 One-third of preterm births are attributed to pregnancy infections.
114 labor are poorly understood; therefore, most preterm births are categorized as idiopathic.
115 mature rupture of membranes) and 25 that had preterm birth associated with aberrant placentation (cas
116  (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of preterm birth associated with smoking status and the num
117                                              Preterm-birth-associated taxa were correlated with proin
118 two poor prognostic factors for survival are preterm birth at less than 36.5 weeks and birthweight lo
119                                              Preterm birth before 37 weeks occurred in 668 (11.6%) of
120                      The primary outcome was preterm birth before 37 weeks' gestation.
121 al outcomes, including C-section (3.5 fold), preterm birth below 34 weeks of gestation (3.9 fold) and
122 dic devices was tested using a panel of nine preterm birth biomarkers of varying hydrophobicities and
123 ic analysis processes on a complete panel of preterm birth biomarkers, an important step toward devel
124 ally to prepare the fetal lung for impending preterm birth, but animal and human studies link cortico
125 as significantly associated with the risk of preterm birth, but the risk varied by pre-pregnancy BMI
126 have been associated with increased rates of preterm birth, but the underlying mechanisms remain unkn
127 d/third trimester reduced the probability of preterm birth by 0.06 percentage points.
128 er of pregnancy increased the probability of preterm birth by 0.1 percentage points, while increases
129 e observed the highest prediction of overall preterm birth by lipoxygenase metabolites using random f
130 ssociation between pre-pregnancy obesity and preterm birth by maternal age and race or ethnicity in a
131            Interruption to gestation through preterm birth can significantly impact cortical developm
132 te the accuracy of each group for predicting preterm birth cases.
133 es there were 31 cases who had a spontaneous preterm birth (cases who had spontaneous preterm labor a
134 ypoxic damage to the developing brain due to preterm birth causes many anatomical changes, including
135 ficantly associated with a decreased risk of preterm birth compared with adequate GWG (adjusted OR 0.
136 cess GWG had significantly increased odds of preterm birth compared with adequate GWG in underweight
137 icantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth compared with maternal pre-pregnancy healt
138                          Similarly adjusted, preterm birth (compared to full-term birth) was associat
139 l, the leading causes of under-5 deaths were preterm birth complications (0.330 million [95% uncertai
140 mon underlying causes of neonatal death were preterm birth complications (187 [42%] of 449 neonatal d
141 , injury, measles, congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, intrapartum-related events,
142 re than a third of newborn deaths are due to preterm birth complications, which is the leading cause
143           Known risk factors (early and late preterm birth, congenital heart disease, chronic lung di
144                  The outcome of interest was preterm birth, defined as a birth before 37 weeks of ges
145                                              Preterm birth, defined as delivery before 37 weeks of ge
146          The primary outcome of incidence of preterm birth, defined as the number of deliveries befor
147     The effect of their collective impact on preterm birth (delivery < 37 weeks gestation) is underst
148                                     Rates of preterm birth did not differ among arms.
149 e strategy for fetal protection and delay of preterm birth elicited by sterile stimuli.
150                              This study in a preterm-birth-enriched cohort raises more questions than
151                             The incidence of preterm birth exceeds 10% worldwide.
152                 The adjusted ORs (95% CI) of preterm birth for mothers who smoked 1-2, 3-5, 6-9, 10-1
153 disorders of pregnancy, placental abruption, preterm birth, gestational diabetes mellitus, low birth
154  3 groups according to the etiology of their preterm birth: Group 1, preeclampsia; Group 2, spontaneo
155                                              Preterm birth has been associated with cardiometabolic,
156                                              Preterm birth has previously been linked with cardiovasc
157               Length of gestation, including preterm birth, has been linked to ASD risk, but robust e
158 e during pregnancy have been associated with preterm birth; however, their combined effects are uncle
159 e compared with unvaccinated pregnant women: preterm births (HR, 1.10 [95% CI, .92-1.31]; P = .28); L
160 bsence of effective interventions to prevent preterm births, improved survival of infants who are bor
161  first or second trimester of pregnancy with preterm birth in a large-scale population-based retrospe
162 arly echocardiographic evidence of PVD after preterm birth in combination with other perinatal factor
163 of activated neonatal CD4(+) T cells induces preterm birth in mice.
164  treatment given to women at ongoing risk of preterm birth in order to benefit their infants is modif
165  and hepatic harms, and an increased risk of preterm birth in pregnant women.
166 sistently associated with reduction of early preterm birth in prenatal supplementation trials.
167                    We did a study to examine preterm birth in relation to mortality into mid-adulthoo
168 onths were associated with increased odds of preterm birth in second-born infants, although the assoc
169 is significantly associated with the risk of preterm birth in the general population, but the risk di
170 term birth controls identified harbingers of preterm birth in this cohort of women predominantly of A
171 opulation-based EPICE cohort study (all very preterm births in 19 regions from 11 European countries,
172                  In conclusion this model of preterm birth, in the absence of any other contributory
173 ne model, we reported that prior to inducing preterm birth, in vivo T cell activation caused maternal
174 l care (Pilot study Of midwifery Practice in Preterm birth Including women's Experiences [POPPIE] gro
175 tor for multiple morbidities associated with preterm birth, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD
176                                   Numbers of preterm births increased in association with heatwave ex
177  with severe maternal morbidity, stillbirth, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and feta
178 utcomes, including miscarriage, fetal death, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and feta
179                            Infection-induced preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal mortality and
180                                    Globally, preterm birth is a major public health problem.
181 ministered to pregnant women threatened with preterm birth is also discussed.
182 Early pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) after preterm birth is associated with a high risk for develop
183  population-based study to determine whether preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of li
184                                Additionally, preterm birth is associated with both impaired white mat
185                    We found that spontaneous preterm birth is associated with ferroptosis and that in
186 n between maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and preterm birth is controversial and inconclusive.
187                               In most cases, preterm birth is preceded by spontaneous preterm labor,
188                                              Preterm birth is the leading cause of death worldwide in
189 d has significant clinical relevance because preterm birth is the leading cause of infant and under 5
190                                              Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal and child
191                                              Preterm birth is the major contributor for neonatal and
192                                              Preterm birth is the most significant problem in contemp
193  its role in the pathogenesis of spontaneous preterm birth is unknown.
194                            The crude rate of preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestation was 6.1% amo
195 enital malformations, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant infections)
196 enital malformations, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infections during t
197                    Primary outcomes included preterm birth, low birthweight at term (LBWT), and small
198 neous onset of preterm labour and in extreme preterm birth (&lt; 28 weeks gestation).
199   Preterm birth (<37 weeks' gestation), very preterm birth (&lt;32 weeks' gestation), low birth weight (
200                                     Risk for preterm birth (&lt;37 gestational weeks).
201                                              Preterm birth (&lt;37 weeks of gestation) and its complicat
202                                              Preterm birth (&lt;37 weeks' gestation), very preterm birth
203 9-41 weeks), the adjusted HR associated with preterm birth (&lt;37 weeks) was 1.23 (95% CI, 1.16-1.29; P
204 evels, prepregnancy BMI, previous history of preterm birth, marital status, infant sex, and initiatio
205  pre-eclampsia suggest that the incidence of preterm birth might also be decreased, particularly if i
206       The corresponding aRRs for spontaneous preterm birth (n = 223) were 1.81 (CI, 1.31 to 2.52), 2.
207 e corresponding aRRs for medically indicated preterm birth (n = 320) were 5.26 (CI, 3.83 to 7.22), 7.
208                                              Preterm birth occurred in 552 (22.3%) of 2474 infants bo
209 Compared to controls that delivered at term, preterm birth occurred in exosome-treated mice on E18 an
210 nts was associated with a 50% higher odds of preterm birth [odds ratio (OR) = 1.50 (95% CI: 1.23, 1.8
211 ains; nuts, legumes, and seeds; and seafood (preterm birth, only), and lower in red and processed mea
212 reated dental caries was not associated with preterm birth or preeclampsia but with the risk of deliv
213 determine whether pre-eclampsia, spontaneous preterm birth or the delivery of infants who are small f
214 smoking during pregnancy had higher risks of preterm birth (OR 1.08 [95% CI 1.02-1.15], P value = 0.0
215 ontaneous abortion (OR 3.5, 95% CI 2.3-5.6), preterm birth (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.1), and small for ge
216 cental abruption (OR 1.8; 95% ICI, 1.4-2.3), preterm birth (OR 1.6; 95% ICI, 1.4-1.9), gestational di
217 s. no wells within 5 km had a higher odds of preterm birth [OR = 1.31 (95% CI: 1.14, 1.49)], shorter
218 gnancy outcomes, including pregnancy loss or preterm birth, or in neonatal outcomes.
219 se birth outcome defined as low birthweight, preterm birth, or small for gestational age in livebirth
220 eported neonatal deaths, maternal morbidity, preterm births, or low birthweight.
221 yzed single biomarker associations with each preterm birth outcome using multiple logistic regression
222  differences in rates of low birth weight or preterm birth outcomes overall, although there were sign
223 positively and significantly associated with preterm birth overall (1.92 [1.47-2.50]).
224 pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of preterm birth, particularly spontaneous preterm birth am
225 e perinatal mortality, congenital anomalies, preterm birth, postterm birth, small and large for gesta
226 ted periodontal disease as a risk factor for preterm birth, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restrictio
227 n was also associated with increased risk of preterm birth (PTB) (31% versus 15.3%; P = .066).
228                                              Preterm birth (PTB) affects approximately 1 in 10 pregna
229                                              Preterm birth (PTB) affects nearly 15 million infants ea
230 sions are associated with increased rates of preterm birth (PTB) among pregnant mothers living downwi
231 y health system intervention shown to reduce preterm birth (PTB) and improve perinatal survival, but
232 d to explore whether and the extent to which preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA)
233  pre-eclampsia (PE), caesarean section (CS), preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA).
234                                              Preterm birth (PTB) complications are the leading cause
235  cells that invaded to the normal depth from preterm birth (PTB) deliveries.
236                                              Preterm birth (PTB) is a major cause of neonatal mortali
237                                              Preterm birth (PTB) is a significant global problem, but
238                                              Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of infant death
239                                              Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of perinatal mo
240 (PM2.5)) during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth (PTB), a leading cause of infant morbidity
241 inked to major depressive disorder (MDD) and preterm birth (PTB), and prenatal depression associates
242  birth weight (tBW), low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), and small for gestational age birth
243 cy outcomes, including spontaneous abortion, preterm birth (PTB), macrosomia, small for gestational a
244 ter (T1), and the risk of preeclampsia (PE), preterm birth (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), an
245                                              Preterm birth (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), an
246 ions to quantify changes in the incidence of preterm birth (PTB), term low birth weight (TLBW), autis
247                                              Preterm birth (PTB), the leading cause of neonatal morbi
248 y significant biomarkers related to risk for preterm birth (PTB).
249 t malaria disrupts these pathways leading to preterm birth (PTB).
250  (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), and preterm birth (PTB).
251 ked to adverse pregnancy sequelae, including preterm birth (PTB); yet, root planing and scaling in pr
252 s between prenatal POA exposure and risk for preterm birth (PTB; <37 gestational weeks) and small for
253 alis sections from term (n = 10), idiopathic preterm birth (PTB; n = 8), and abruption-complicated pr
254 es pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increases preterm birth rates from 13 to 28%.
255                                              Preterm birth remains a common cause of neonatal mortali
256 llum during the early postnatal period after preterm birth remains largely unknown.
257 ociated with a lower preterm and spontaneous preterm birth risk.
258 ods was associated with higher prevalence of preterm birth (risk difference (RD) = 0.46, 95% confiden
259 al infections (RR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.02-1.70), preterm birth (RR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.35-1.89), infants who
260 ing proceeds abnormally it can contribute to preterm birth, slow progress of labour, and failure to i
261 maternal and paternal smoking combined, with preterm birth, small size for gestational age, and child
262 estimate associations between four outcomes (preterm birth, small-for-gestational age, continuous ges
263           We calculated the marginal risk of preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth, ge
264 nectin (qfFN) is associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) after laser surgery for twin-twin t
265  on 107 well-phenotyped cases of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) and 432 women delivering at term.
266                    Prediction of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) in asymptomatic women remains a gre
267 ethod to regions associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB), a complex disorder of global healt
268 and risk factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB).
269 ammatory process associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB).
270                                  Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB, delivery <37 weeks gestation), acco
271 to the intrauterine space is associated with preterm birth, stillbirth, and fetal injury.
272 eptococci (GBS) are bacteria associated with preterm births, stillbirths, and severe infections in ne
273 riginating from the intestine, as well as in preterm birth, suggesting these cells contribute to feta
274 dysplasia (BPD) is a leading complication of preterm birth that affects infants born in the saccular
275 lure to predict and understand the causes of preterm birth, the leading cause of neonatal morbidity a
276              Preterm labor commonly precedes preterm birth, the leading cause of perinatal morbidity
277 on the woman was considered to be at risk of preterm birth, the number of fetuses in utero, the gesta
278 esource countries who were at risk for early preterm birth, the use of dexamethasone resulted in sign
279 tly associated with gestational duration and preterm birth through maternal effects (p = 3.3 x 10-2 a
280 nighttime (11 pm to 7 am), age combined with preterm birth, time after weaning from supplemental oxyg
281                             The incidence of preterm birth was 13.2% in women with a periconceptional
282                            The prevalence of preterm birth was 9.3% (n = 2,378,398).
283                                              Preterm birth was also associated with lower levels of a
284                                              Preterm birth was associated with altered regional MRI m
285               In this large national cohort, preterm birth was associated with an increased risk of l
286                                              Preterm birth was defined as gestational age of less tha
287                                 The risk for preterm birth was strongly linked to periconceptional Hb
288 , small for gestational age, and spontaneous preterm birth) was obtained from hospital registries.
289  whether cortical alterations observed after preterm birth were associated with altered gene expressi
290 neous (sPTB) and provider-initiated (pi-PTB) preterm birth were compared to those who had term birth.
291          Matched analysis showed the odds of preterm birth were higher for siblings born following an
292 cts for the association between violence and preterm birth were observed for infection (stochastic in
293 ally with PM2.5 exposure to increase risk of preterm birth, which adds new evidence to the current un
294 th low GWG, had significantly higher odds of preterm birth, which increased with maternal age (1.80 [
295 asia, a chronic lung disease associated with preterm birth, which is characterized by pulmonary vascu
296  they randomised women considered at risk of preterm birth who had already received an initial, singl
297 a good test (AUC 0.84) for the prediction of preterm birth with a sensitivity of 0.73 (95%CI 0.64-0.8
298 .41; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-7.69) and preterm birth with increased infant infection (odds rati
299  smoking intensity, had a comparable risk of preterm birth with nonsmokers, although this was not the
300  first to demonstrate efficacy in preventing preterm birth with vaginal progesterone in this model.

 
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