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1 ion, and less than 28 weeks' gestation (very preterm birth).
2 ough the development of therapies to prevent preterm birth.
3 an be targeted as a therapeutic strategy for preterm birth.
4 the potential links between UP infection and preterm birth.
5 structure at term, and this was disrupted by preterm birth.
6 ay, was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
7 xposure during the final gestational week on preterm birth.
8 eks 6 days of gestation who were at risk for preterm birth.
9 ratory risks in adult survivors of extremely preterm birth.
10 f delivery had an increased relative risk of preterm birth.
11 tant causes of death and morbidity following preterm birth.
12 ghly associated with overall and spontaneous preterm birth.
13 aturity small animal model only dependent on preterm birth.
14 icantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
15 kers examined were unrelated to SGA, LBW, or preterm birth.
16 tion are frequent antecedents of spontaneous preterm birth.
17 (BPD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) after preterm birth.
18 a, may suggest a pathologic association with preterm birth.
19 ns the most frequent complication of extreme preterm birth.
20 g pregnancy that have the greatest impact on preterm birth.
21 distress, low birth weight, and spontaneous preterm birth.
22 best in identifying overall and spontaneous preterm birth.
23 on of PG synthesis/activity is used to delay preterm birth.
24 pregnancy, it is linked to preeclampsia and preterm birth.
25 oral health but fails to reduce the risk of preterm birth.
26 hat was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
27 uterine growth restriction, preeclampsia and preterm birth.
28 %) and an RR of 1.41 (95% CI, 1.36-1.47) for preterm birth.
29 and generate a risk-prediction algorithm for preterm birth.
30 nism of disease for some cases of idiopathic preterm birth.
31 result in adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth.
32 opportunities for assessment of the risk of preterm birth.
33 be a link between maternal HIV infection and preterm birth.
34 ring pregnancy is critical for prevention of preterm birth.
35 s, with the aim of reducing the incidence of preterm birth.
36 ifaceted diffuse brain injury resulting from preterm birth.
37 maternal medical indications for iatrogenic preterm birth.
38 of prostaglandin synthesis in prevention of preterm birth.
39 e associated with the risk of stillbirth and preterm birth.
40 lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth.
41 OGD is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
42 IV infection, peripheral ILC frequencies and preterm birth.
43 l gestational week can independently trigger preterm birth.
44 dditional component in models for predicting preterm birth.
45 lowest in HIV positive women who experienced preterm birth.
46 ional age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm birth.
47 erium linked with intrauterine infection and preterm birth.
48 hs in our analysis, 315 (7.4%) of which were preterm births.
49 2 509 (10.4%) non-Hispanic black mothers had preterm births.
50 n our analysis, 527 637 (7.4%) of which were preterm births.
51 6 months; 0.90 [0.47-1.71] for 6-11 months), preterm birth (0.91 [0.75-1.11] for <6 months; 0.91 [0.7
52 nts [95% CI, -0.84 to -0.02], P = .05), very preterm birth (-0.14 percentage points [95% CI, -0.26 to
53 indicated by a negative DDD coefficient for preterm birth (-0.43 percentage points [95% CI, -0.84 to
54 omalies (1.29, 95% CI 1.04-1.59, p = 0.019), preterm birth (1.57, 95% CI 1.38-1.79, p < 0.001), and N
56 ensities were associated with fewer cases of preterm birth (-4.0; 95% CI: -4.9, -3.0 and -3.7; 95% CI
57 alth outcomes included 537 asthma cases, 112 preterm births, 98 cases of ASD, and 56 cases of TLBW, w
58 n maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) and preterm birth according to pre-pregnancy body mass index
59 confidence intervals (CIs) for SGA, LBW, and preterm birth across tertiles (or categories) of DBP bio
60 lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth after adjustments for lifestyle factors an
61 costeroids given to women at ongoing risk of preterm birth after an initial course reduced the likeli
63 llomavirus was significantly associated with preterm birth (age-adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.50; 95%
64 on during pregnancy yielded similar results: preterm births (aHR, 1.05 [95% CI, .82-1.34]; P = .69);
65 al age, risk of low birthweight, and risk of preterm birth among children conceived both by medically
67 significant disparities in the frequency of preterm birth among populations within countries, and wo
68 0.88-0.97]), but positively associated with preterm birth among those aged 20 years or older (1.04 [
69 [0.93-1.04]), but positively associated with preterm birth among those aged 20 years or older (1.06 [
70 en, maternal obesity was not associated with preterm birth among those younger than 20 years (0.98 [0
71 ternal obesity was inversely associated with preterm birth among those younger than 20 years (adjuste
73 birth defects, 409 of 5426 (8%) resulted in preterm birth and 333 of 5426 (6%) in low birth weight.
74 tal membranes (FMs) are commonly observed in preterm birth and are characterized by neutrophil infilt
76 supplementation substantially reduced early preterm birth and improved visual attention in infancy i
77 S) is a highly consequential complication of preterm birth and is defined by a positive blood culture
81 ns between prepregnancy dietary patterns and preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) are limited and
88 and significant association between HPV and preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes
89 rimester is associated with the same risk of preterm birth and small size for gestational age, but wi
90 re strongly associated with low birthweight, preterm birth and small-for-gestational age babies in th
91 regnancy was associated with a lower risk of preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth after adjust
93 nce detecting maternal PTSD symptoms after a preterm birth and suggests interventions should target r
94 ll increasingly encounter adult survivors of preterm birth and will need to understand the long-term
96 3.2% (95% confidence interval, 1.1%-5.3%) in preterm births and 9.8% (8.2% to 11.4%) in small-for-ges
97 rinatal Data Collection we compared rates of preterm births and small-for-gestational-age infants bor
98 ssociations we observed were for spontaneous preterm birth, and adaptive elastic-net identified 5-oxo
99 the presence/severity of CHD and stillbirth, preterm birth, and adverse conditions from the last mens
100 and PM2.5 exposures during the final week on preterm birth, and departures from additive joint effect
101 ciated with intrauterine growth retardation, preterm birth, and fetal demise through mechanisms that
104 on, gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, preterm birth, and small or large size for gestational a
106 , 228 (2%) were stillbirths, 2532 (18%) were preterm births, and 1284 (9%) were small-for-gestational
107 erse events), as well as maternal morbidity, preterm births, and low birthweight (adverse events).
110 ensity smoking (1-9 cigarettes per day), and preterm birth are still inconsistent and ambiguous.
115 mature rupture of membranes) and 25 that had preterm birth associated with aberrant placentation (cas
116 (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of preterm birth associated with smoking status and the num
118 two poor prognostic factors for survival are preterm birth at less than 36.5 weeks and birthweight lo
121 al outcomes, including C-section (3.5 fold), preterm birth below 34 weeks of gestation (3.9 fold) and
122 dic devices was tested using a panel of nine preterm birth biomarkers of varying hydrophobicities and
123 ic analysis processes on a complete panel of preterm birth biomarkers, an important step toward devel
124 ally to prepare the fetal lung for impending preterm birth, but animal and human studies link cortico
125 as significantly associated with the risk of preterm birth, but the risk varied by pre-pregnancy BMI
126 have been associated with increased rates of preterm birth, but the underlying mechanisms remain unkn
128 er of pregnancy increased the probability of preterm birth by 0.1 percentage points, while increases
129 e observed the highest prediction of overall preterm birth by lipoxygenase metabolites using random f
130 ssociation between pre-pregnancy obesity and preterm birth by maternal age and race or ethnicity in a
133 es there were 31 cases who had a spontaneous preterm birth (cases who had spontaneous preterm labor a
134 ypoxic damage to the developing brain due to preterm birth causes many anatomical changes, including
135 ficantly associated with a decreased risk of preterm birth compared with adequate GWG (adjusted OR 0.
136 cess GWG had significantly increased odds of preterm birth compared with adequate GWG in underweight
137 icantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth compared with maternal pre-pregnancy healt
139 l, the leading causes of under-5 deaths were preterm birth complications (0.330 million [95% uncertai
140 mon underlying causes of neonatal death were preterm birth complications (187 [42%] of 449 neonatal d
141 , injury, measles, congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, intrapartum-related events,
142 re than a third of newborn deaths are due to preterm birth complications, which is the leading cause
147 The effect of their collective impact on preterm birth (delivery < 37 weeks gestation) is underst
153 disorders of pregnancy, placental abruption, preterm birth, gestational diabetes mellitus, low birth
154 3 groups according to the etiology of their preterm birth: Group 1, preeclampsia; Group 2, spontaneo
158 e during pregnancy have been associated with preterm birth; however, their combined effects are uncle
159 e compared with unvaccinated pregnant women: preterm births (HR, 1.10 [95% CI, .92-1.31]; P = .28); L
160 bsence of effective interventions to prevent preterm births, improved survival of infants who are bor
161 first or second trimester of pregnancy with preterm birth in a large-scale population-based retrospe
162 arly echocardiographic evidence of PVD after preterm birth in combination with other perinatal factor
164 treatment given to women at ongoing risk of preterm birth in order to benefit their infants is modif
168 onths were associated with increased odds of preterm birth in second-born infants, although the assoc
169 is significantly associated with the risk of preterm birth in the general population, but the risk di
170 term birth controls identified harbingers of preterm birth in this cohort of women predominantly of A
171 opulation-based EPICE cohort study (all very preterm births in 19 regions from 11 European countries,
173 ne model, we reported that prior to inducing preterm birth, in vivo T cell activation caused maternal
174 l care (Pilot study Of midwifery Practice in Preterm birth Including women's Experiences [POPPIE] gro
175 tor for multiple morbidities associated with preterm birth, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD
177 with severe maternal morbidity, stillbirth, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and feta
178 utcomes, including miscarriage, fetal death, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and feta
182 Early pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) after preterm birth is associated with a high risk for develop
183 population-based study to determine whether preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of li
189 d has significant clinical relevance because preterm birth is the leading cause of infant and under 5
195 enital malformations, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant infections)
196 enital malformations, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infections during t
199 Preterm birth (<37 weeks' gestation), very preterm birth (<32 weeks' gestation), low birth weight (
203 9-41 weeks), the adjusted HR associated with preterm birth (<37 weeks) was 1.23 (95% CI, 1.16-1.29; P
204 evels, prepregnancy BMI, previous history of preterm birth, marital status, infant sex, and initiatio
205 pre-eclampsia suggest that the incidence of preterm birth might also be decreased, particularly if i
207 e corresponding aRRs for medically indicated preterm birth (n = 320) were 5.26 (CI, 3.83 to 7.22), 7.
209 Compared to controls that delivered at term, preterm birth occurred in exosome-treated mice on E18 an
210 nts was associated with a 50% higher odds of preterm birth [odds ratio (OR) = 1.50 (95% CI: 1.23, 1.8
211 ains; nuts, legumes, and seeds; and seafood (preterm birth, only), and lower in red and processed mea
212 reated dental caries was not associated with preterm birth or preeclampsia but with the risk of deliv
213 determine whether pre-eclampsia, spontaneous preterm birth or the delivery of infants who are small f
214 smoking during pregnancy had higher risks of preterm birth (OR 1.08 [95% CI 1.02-1.15], P value = 0.0
215 ontaneous abortion (OR 3.5, 95% CI 2.3-5.6), preterm birth (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.1), and small for ge
216 cental abruption (OR 1.8; 95% ICI, 1.4-2.3), preterm birth (OR 1.6; 95% ICI, 1.4-1.9), gestational di
217 s. no wells within 5 km had a higher odds of preterm birth [OR = 1.31 (95% CI: 1.14, 1.49)], shorter
219 se birth outcome defined as low birthweight, preterm birth, or small for gestational age in livebirth
221 yzed single biomarker associations with each preterm birth outcome using multiple logistic regression
222 differences in rates of low birth weight or preterm birth outcomes overall, although there were sign
224 pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of preterm birth, particularly spontaneous preterm birth am
225 e perinatal mortality, congenital anomalies, preterm birth, postterm birth, small and large for gesta
226 ted periodontal disease as a risk factor for preterm birth, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restrictio
230 sions are associated with increased rates of preterm birth (PTB) among pregnant mothers living downwi
231 y health system intervention shown to reduce preterm birth (PTB) and improve perinatal survival, but
232 d to explore whether and the extent to which preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA)
233 pre-eclampsia (PE), caesarean section (CS), preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA).
240 (PM2.5)) during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth (PTB), a leading cause of infant morbidity
241 inked to major depressive disorder (MDD) and preterm birth (PTB), and prenatal depression associates
242 birth weight (tBW), low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), and small for gestational age birth
243 cy outcomes, including spontaneous abortion, preterm birth (PTB), macrosomia, small for gestational a
244 ter (T1), and the risk of preeclampsia (PE), preterm birth (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), an
246 ions to quantify changes in the incidence of preterm birth (PTB), term low birth weight (TLBW), autis
251 ked to adverse pregnancy sequelae, including preterm birth (PTB); yet, root planing and scaling in pr
252 s between prenatal POA exposure and risk for preterm birth (PTB; <37 gestational weeks) and small for
253 alis sections from term (n = 10), idiopathic preterm birth (PTB; n = 8), and abruption-complicated pr
258 ods was associated with higher prevalence of preterm birth (risk difference (RD) = 0.46, 95% confiden
259 al infections (RR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.02-1.70), preterm birth (RR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.35-1.89), infants who
260 ing proceeds abnormally it can contribute to preterm birth, slow progress of labour, and failure to i
261 maternal and paternal smoking combined, with preterm birth, small size for gestational age, and child
262 estimate associations between four outcomes (preterm birth, small-for-gestational age, continuous ges
264 nectin (qfFN) is associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) after laser surgery for twin-twin t
265 on 107 well-phenotyped cases of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) and 432 women delivering at term.
267 ethod to regions associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB), a complex disorder of global healt
272 eptococci (GBS) are bacteria associated with preterm births, stillbirths, and severe infections in ne
273 riginating from the intestine, as well as in preterm birth, suggesting these cells contribute to feta
274 dysplasia (BPD) is a leading complication of preterm birth that affects infants born in the saccular
275 lure to predict and understand the causes of preterm birth, the leading cause of neonatal morbidity a
277 on the woman was considered to be at risk of preterm birth, the number of fetuses in utero, the gesta
278 esource countries who were at risk for early preterm birth, the use of dexamethasone resulted in sign
279 tly associated with gestational duration and preterm birth through maternal effects (p = 3.3 x 10-2 a
280 nighttime (11 pm to 7 am), age combined with preterm birth, time after weaning from supplemental oxyg
288 , small for gestational age, and spontaneous preterm birth) was obtained from hospital registries.
289 whether cortical alterations observed after preterm birth were associated with altered gene expressi
290 neous (sPTB) and provider-initiated (pi-PTB) preterm birth were compared to those who had term birth.
292 cts for the association between violence and preterm birth were observed for infection (stochastic in
293 ally with PM2.5 exposure to increase risk of preterm birth, which adds new evidence to the current un
294 th low GWG, had significantly higher odds of preterm birth, which increased with maternal age (1.80 [
295 asia, a chronic lung disease associated with preterm birth, which is characterized by pulmonary vascu
296 they randomised women considered at risk of preterm birth who had already received an initial, singl
297 a good test (AUC 0.84) for the prediction of preterm birth with a sensitivity of 0.73 (95%CI 0.64-0.8
298 .41; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-7.69) and preterm birth with increased infant infection (odds rati
299 smoking intensity, had a comparable risk of preterm birth with nonsmokers, although this was not the
300 first to demonstrate efficacy in preventing preterm birth with vaginal progesterone in this model.