ライフサイエンスコーパス: preterm infant

1 is a prospective observational study in very preterm infants.

2 ds) in preventing CMV transmission via BM in preterm infants.

3 he spectrum of injury and abnormal growth in preterm infants.

4 , a main cause of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants.

5 edicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants.

6 may cause long-term adverse effects in very preterm infants.

7 ocolitis (NEC) and feeding intolerance among preterm infants.

8 d individualized care to enhance outcomes in preterm infants.

9 igh bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) risk in preterm infants.

10 otizing enterocolitis, a severe pathology in preterm infants.

11 le is known about the microglial response in preterm infants.

12 spiratory and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.

13 ties and faecal samples from healthy and ill preterm infants.

14 rum levels of IL-5 and IL-13 but not IL-4 in preterm infants.

15 to improve rates of successful extubation in preterm infants.

16 e births was 1.48; 0.76 in term and 15.52 in preterm infants.

17 timodal brain MRI to study a large cohort of preterm infants.

18 ll children with cerebral palsy, but not for preterm infants.

19 rican and European-American low-birth-weight preterm infants.

20 cluding bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), in preterm infants.

21 develop respiratory distress syndrome among preterm infants.

22 and late preterm (MLPT) births comprise most preterm infants.

23 for prevention of allergic diseases in very preterm infants.

24 l vasculature, eye, and brain development of preterm infants.

25 terval and survival and morbidity among very preterm infants.

26 mental safety of hydrocortisone in extremely preterm infants.

27 eading and intractable cause of mortality in preterm infants.

28 plementation in predominantly human milk-fed preterm infants.

29 g enterocolitis and late-onset sepis in very preterm infants.

30 terocolitis, late-onset sepsis, and death in preterm infants.

31 r neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely preterm infants.

32 novel strategy for the prevention of BPD in preterm infants.

33 guidelines exist for the nutritional care of preterm infants.

34 t of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants.

35 useful therapeutically to alleviate FIRS in preterm infants.

36 cohort study of consecutively born extremely preterm infants.

37 table for monitoring the postnatal growth of preterm infants.

38 AMPA receptors in autopsy samples from human preterm infants.

39 ate preterm") infants, the largest cohort of preterm infants.

40 near term, have not been studied among very preterm infants.

41 patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in extremely preterm infants.

42 nalyzed data from 63 trials involving 15,712 preterm infants.

43 r) outcomes at 2 years corrected age in very preterm infants.

44 inical intervention to support the growth of preterm infants.

45 factors has promise as a therapy for BPD in preterm infants.

46 mprove long-term cardiopulmonary outcomes in preterm infants.

47 ty)-for prediction of motor outcomes in very preterm infants.

48 predictive references for weight centiles of preterm infants.

49 and validated the pre-trained model using 33 preterm infants.

50 be sufficient to protect extremely and very preterm infants.

51 on development of allergic diseases in very preterm infants.

52 and fortified PDHM intended for nutrition of preterm infants.

53 entions to improve clinical outcomes in very preterm infants.

54 placebo throughout the RSV season in healthy preterm infants.

55 (death within the first 28 days of life) in preterm infants.

56 s and even death, yet BM is advantageous for preterm infants.

57 nal supplement for preventing retinopathy in preterm infants.

58 ciated with aortic intima-media thickness in preterm infants [1.0 um (95% CI: 0.2, 1.8) per week of e

59 RNA gene sequencing.Among the 3161 enrolled preterm infants, 106 (3.4%; 95% CI: 2.8%, 4.0%) develope

60 In this study, 251 preterm infants (132 male, 119 female) (median gestation

61 owing themes: 1) nutrient specifications for preterm infants, 2) clinical and practical issues in ent

62 edical Birth Register, we identified 113,300 preterm infants (22 weeks 0 days to 36 weeks 6 days of g

63 l and practical issues in enteral feeding of preterm infants, 3) gastrointestinal and surgical issues

64 Of 707 live-born extremely preterm infants, 486 (68.7%) survived to 6.5 years of ag

65 Of 296 preterm infants (56.1% male; mean gestational age, 30 we

66 nth after the booster were obtained from 220 preterm infants (74.3%).

67 The study was conducted on 336 preterm infants; 78 were from diabetic mothers and 258 w

68 surements predicted the postmenstrual age of preterm infants accurately.

69 After the primary series, the proportion of preterm infants across all gestational age groups who ac

70 ic information about neonatal survival among preterm infants across gestational-age strata.

71 Among mechanically ventilated very preterm infants, administration of hydrocortisone betwee

72 Among preterm infants, administration of routine vaccinations

73 myelination, which is severely disturbed in preterm infants affected with diffuse white matter injur

74 clinical variables in estimating survival of preterm infants after surgery for NEC.

75 alise the source of delta brush events in 10 preterm infants aged 32-36 postmenstrual weeks.

76 Since preterm infants almost universally receive early and oft

77 an be disrupted by perinatal inflammation in preterm infants, although the mechanisms are incompletel

78 ntake and preterm birth among 496 mothers of preterm infants and 5,398 mothers with full-term deliver

79 0 ppm on postnatal days 5 to 14 to high-risk preterm infants and continued for 24 days, appears to be

80 atidylcholine (PC) and choline metabolism in preterm infants and demonstrate the molecular specificit

81 e prevalence of P. jirovecii colonization in preterm infants and its possible association with medica

82 ndicator of long-term health and survival in preterm infants and molds circuit formation, but gaps re

83 ch as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants and oxidative stress-influenced diseases

84 and metabolic features of growth failure in preterm infants and potentially modifiable targets for i

85 This reorganization is attenuated in preterm infants and predicts visual performance at two y

86 these proteins might aide in development of preterm infants and prevent microbiota-associated disord

87 ometric mean concentrations were compared in preterm infants and the control group of term infants.

88 develop existing postnatal growth charts for preterm infants and their methodologic quality.

89 ize and quantify early foveal development in preterm infants and to compare this development between

90 arker of long-term motor development in very preterm infants and warrants further study.

91 nt of new guidelines for nutritional care of preterm infants, and 2) develop a targeted research agen

92 ular and imaging data from animal models and preterm infants, and find that microglial expression of

93 f animal protein supplementation in mothers, preterm infants, and term infants/children on birth and

94 grey matter abnormalities frequently seen in preterm infants are associated with increased polygenic

95 Preterm infants are at risk for a broad spectrum of neur

96 Very preterm infants are at risk of developing encephalopathy

97 Preterm infants are at significantly increased risk for

98 Every year, 15 million preterm infants are born, and most spend their first wee

99 Preterm infants are disproportionately affected by growt

100 Contemporary outcome data of preterm infants are essential to commission, evaluate an

101 terine body composition reference charts for preterm infants are lacking.

102 Preterm infants are most vulnerable to pertussis.

103 pplementation for allergy prevention in very preterm infants are needed.

104 Preterm infants are susceptible to inflammation-induced

105 The benefits of human milk for hospitalized preterm infants are well documented, but the extent to w

106 , major causes of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants, are reduced in infants fed their own mo

107 Clinicians aim to extubate preterm infants as early as possible, to minimize the ri

108 motor skills were assessed in 33 of the very preterm infants at 18-24 months corrected age.

109 Our proposed model identified very preterm infants at high-risk for cognitive, language, an

110 A prospective observational study of preterm infants (birth weight <1500 g and/or gestational

111 ur les Petits Ages Gestationnels), including preterm infants born at <32 wk of gestation in France in

112 rtality or moderate/severe BPD among similar preterm infants born at 28 weeks or younger following NS

113 he Netherlands and Belgium, fecal samples of preterm infants born at a gestational age <=30 weeks wer

114 ulation-based cohort study that included all preterm infants born at less than 29 weeks of gestation

115 Preterm infants born at less than 29 weeks' gestation be

116 ing vs delayed umbilical cord clamping among preterm infants born at less than 32 weeks' gestation, t

117 nary dysplasia than a control emulsion among preterm infants born before 29 weeks of gestation and ma

118 Among breastfed preterm infants born before 29 weeks of gestation, mater

119 This was a prospective study of preterm infants born before 34 weeks postmenstrual age (

120 Preterm infants born between 26 weeks 0 days' and 31 wee

121 Study participants were preterm infants born in the study hospitals at younger t

122 The sample comprised 222 preterm infants born in the United States who were measu

123 , we measured top-down sensory prediction in preterm infants (born <33 weeks gestation) before infant

124 als published in English, enrolled intubated preterm infants (born <37 weeks' gestation), and reporte

125 Noninferiority randomized clinical trial of preterm infants (born at 23-31 weeks' gestation) from 9

126 ssociated with structural differences in the preterm infant brain.

127 cocorticoid therapy reduces mortality in the preterm infant, but evidence suggests off-target adverse

128 l care have greatly improved the survival of preterm infants, but the long-term complications of prem

129 increases the rate of survival of extremely preterm infants, but there are concerns that improved su

130 th factor-1) is markedly decreased in normal preterm infants, but whether IGF-1 treatment can prevent

131 clamping may provide equivalent benefits to preterm infants, but without delaying resuscitation.

132 domination of the fungal communities of some preterm infants by Saccromycetes, specifically Candida,

133 Preterm infants can develop airway hyperreactivity and i

134 dy concentrations were generally lower among preterm infants compared with historical controls.

135 ted by a static in vitro digestion model for preterm infants coupled with intestinal absorption using

136 ut associated cerebral lesions are common in preterm infants currently not regarded as at highest ris

137 In preterm infants cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection acquired

138 Among preterm infants, delayed cord clamping did not result in

139 of 401 stools from 84 longitudinally sampled preterm infants demonstrates that meropenem, cefotaxime

140 a separate behavioral control confirmed that preterm infants detect pattern violations at the same ra

141 ds given in the first months of life to very preterm infants does not appear to confer any long-term

142 d vaccine had a reduced risk of delivering a preterm infant during times of high influenza virus circ

143 crobiota and resistome of antibiotic-exposed preterm infants during and after hospitalization, and we

144 types of cardio-respiratory events (CRE) in preterm infants during postnatal transition, as well as

145 of a randomized clinical trial of extremely preterm infants, early low-dose hydrocortisone was not a

146 ethods and the prevalence of OCT findings in preterm infants enrolled in BabySTEPS at a single time p

147 Comparison of screened and not screened preterm infants enrolled in the EPIPAGE 2 national prosp

148 Approximately 1 in 5 preterm infants examined had IOHs, generally unilateral.

149 Preterm infants exhibit different microbiome colonizatio

150 ficits in this ability may be the reason why preterm infants experience altered developmental traject

151 popolysaccharide, or tracheal aspirates from preterm infants exposed to chorioamnionitis.

152 Interestingly, preterm infants exposed to music in the neonatal intensi

153 e two debilitating disorders that develop in preterm infants exposed to supplemental oxygen to preven

154 ion was disrupted in saccular stage lungs of preterm infants exposed to systemic inflammation.

155 Compared with very preterm infants, extremely preterm infants had thinner R

156 in weight gain and head growth between very preterm infants fed human milk compared with infant form

157 Following oxygen exposure, preterm infants frequently develop chronic lung disease

158 opoietin treatment administered to extremely preterm infants from 24 hours after birth through 32 wee

159 chronic causes of preterm birth may protect preterm infants from adverse sequelae.

160 reate predictive growth charts for weight in preterm infants from birth till discharge, that took int

161 Early separation of preterm infants from their mothers has adverse, long-ter

162 Sixty preterm infants (gestation <32 weeks and weight <1500 g

163 Sixty preterm infants (gestation <32 weeks and weight <1500 g

164 mized, noninferiority trial, we assigned 564 preterm infants (gestational age, >/=28 weeks 0 days) wi

165 mpared taxonomic composition within term and preterm infant groups between treatment regimens.

166 ently implicated in nosocomial infection and preterm infant gut colonization.

167 the short-term effects of antibiotics on the preterm infant gut microbiota and resistome persist afte

168 Development of the preterm infant gut microbiota is emerging as a critical

169 ted with nosocomial infections, dominate the preterm infant gut microbiota.

170 ompared with very preterm infants, extremely preterm infants had thinner RNFL (58.0 +/- 10.7 mum vs 6

171 Whereas preterm infants had typical neural responses to presente

172 Fecal samples from term infants, but not preterm infants, had significantly higher levels of S100

173 The safest ranges of oxygen saturation in preterm infants have been the subject of debate.

174 fits and safety of this therapy in extremely preterm infants have not been established.

175 he antibiotics most commonly administered to preterm infants, have non-uniform effects on species ric

176 The number of preterm infants hospitalized with pertussis in England h

177 itions accounted for 89% of all deaths among preterm infants in Ethiopia.

178 is NRCS-A clone is responsible for sepsis in preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs)

179 nd reduction of late-onset sepsis of extreme preterm infants in South Wales between 2007 and 2016.

180 s a term-born control group in the Extremely Preterm Infants in Sweden Study (EXPRESS), were examined

181 January 15, 2014, of the national Extremely Preterm Infants in Sweden Study, including preterm child

182 ish the major causes of preterm mortality in preterm infants in the first 28 days of life in Ethiopia

183 ged gestation and improved outcomes for very preterm infants in units that systematically use these o

184 inadequate to meet the requirements of very preterm infants; in addition, intraindividual and interi

185 alysis of IgA binding to fecal bacteria from preterm infants indicated that maternal milk was the pre

186 ow advancement of enteral feeding volumes in preterm infants is associated with a reduced risk of nec

187 er early hydrocortisone therapy in extremely preterm infants is associated with neurodevelopmental im

188 antibiotic treatment and hospitalization in preterm infants is long lasting.

189 o drop 100-fold, the estrogen replacement in preterm infants is physiological.

190 eferred timing of umbilical-cord clamping in preterm infants is unclear.

191 Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm infants leads to cerebral inflammation, reduced

192 This study demonstrated that the preterm infant liver soon after birth, and by extension

193 ons to plasma PC molecular composition in 31 preterm infants <28 weeks' gestational age.

194 microbiome, including metabolic profiles, in preterm infants <34 weeks of gestation preceding LOS.

195 Assisted ventilation for extremely preterm infants (<28 weeks of gestation) has become less

196 lymphocytes from HCA-positive and -negative preterm infants matched for gestational age, sex, race,

197 ocosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation of preterm infants may improve outcomes in visual processin

198 across gestation, and in a cohort of n = 64 preterm infants (mean age at birth = 32.0 weeks), we tes

199 Women delivering moderate/late preterm infants (n = 477) and their infants/placentae (n

200 amples (n = 517) from full-term (n = 72) and preterm infants (n = 49) at different timepoints over th

201 Neonatal Neurobehavior and Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants (NOVI) Study (N = 536).

202 respiratory failure at birth, most extremely preterm infants now survive, but they often develop chro

203 Pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) for preterm infant nutrition is fortified with hydrolyzates

204 nd, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in 1154 preterm infants of 1 or 2 doses of suptavumab, a human m

205 Eighty-seven preterm infants of 69 CMV immunoglobulin G-positive moth

206 ssociation study (GWAS) included 174 Finnish preterm infants of gestational age 24-30 weeks.

207 Preterm infants often require surfactant administration

208 primary approach to mild to moderate RDS in preterm infants older than 28 weeks' GA.

209 Transfaunation of microbiota from HBM-fed preterm infants or a newly identified and cultured Propi

210 an adequate knowledge of the development of preterm infants' oral feeding skills so as to optimize t

211 ifferences in motor milestone achievement in preterm infants.Our results suggest that differences in

212 ctice, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm infants over 10 years in South Wales, UK.

213 e b between 34.7% and 46.2% (40.6% among all preterm infants overall), and pneumococcal serotypes 4,

214 othesis that decreased cord Klotho levels in preterm infants predict increased BPD-PH risk and early

215 Among 448 preterm infants randomized (mean gestational age, 29.0 [

216 hout Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants) randomized clinical trial conducted bet

217 Hospitalized preterm infants receive frequent and often prolonged exp

218 Preterm infants received AT (32/44; 73%) or ATM (12/44;

219 Very preterm infants receiving human milk compared with infan

220 Previous studies in preterm infants report white matter abnormalities of the

221 er administration of inhaled nitric oxide to preterm infants requiring positive pressure respiratory

222 Preterm infants requiring prolonged oxygen therapy often

223 be useful for prediction and measurement of preterm infant respiratory outcomes.

224 commended that nutritional management of the preterm infant should aim to achieve body composition th

225 Preterm infants should be extubated to noninvasive respi

226 s and enable early identification of at-risk preterm infants should improve trial design and individu

227 Preterm infants show abnormal structural and functional

228 vocalization can be observed in infancy, in preterm infants still in neonatal intensive care.

229 , prospective, observational cohort study of preterm infants stratified according to gestational age

230 create body composition reference curves for preterm infants that approximate the body composition of

231 te matter injury (NWMI) is a lesion found in preterm infants that can lead to cerebral palsy.

232 crobiota and resistome assembly in extremely preterm infants that received early-life antibiotics.

233 and late-preterm (hereafter, "moderate/late preterm") infants, the largest cohort of preterm infants

234 ctice Guidelines for the Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants: The Pre-B Project" is the first phase i

235 eeks to improve vaccine coverage and protect preterm infants.This study assesses the impact of offeri

236 tudies suggest reduced LOS risk in breastfed preterm infants through unknown mechanisms.

237 ence charts for total FM and FFM at birth in preterm infants to assist in following AAP guidelines.

238 ing term infants to be assessed at birth and preterm infants to be monitored until they reached term.

239 ProPrems randomized 1099 very preterm infants to receive a probiotic combination or pl

240 In human preterm infants, tracheal aspirate Clec9a expression pos

241 One hundred thirty-one preterm infants undergoing retinopathy of prematurity (R

242 m (SNP)-based genotypes from a cohort of 272 preterm infants, using Sparse Reduced Rank Regression (s

243 d antibodies were significantly lower in all preterm infants vs term infants, except for pertussis to

244 Data from 1,510 preterm infants was analysed.

245 The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in preterm infants was lower than in term infants at 4 mo p

246 Breast milk from mothers of preterm infants was monitored in three lactation phases

247 the creation of postnatal growth charts for preterm infants, was conducted.

248 The preterm infants were also more Th2 skewed than the full-

249 elial cells (HUVECs) obtained from extremely preterm infants were associated with risk for BPD or dea

250 Between July 1, 2016, to May 31, 2018, 4919 preterm infants were enrolled in the study and 3852 were

251 A total of 128 preterm infants were included during the study period.

252 n England halved after the policy change and preterm infants were no longer over-represented amongst

253 n a single-center cohort, fecal samples from preterm infants were prospectively collected during the

254 gnancies (78%) resulted in a live birth, two preterm infants were stillborn, and four pregnancies res

255 d controlled trial, 12 hospitalized tube-fed preterm infants were their own control group in comparin

256 easons, is the first alternative for feeding preterm infants when mothers' own milk is unavailable.

257 ins in utero for a significant proportion of preterm infants, which focuses attention on the developm

258 Primary end points were (1) proportion of preterm infants who achieved IgG antibody against vaccin

259 pecially challenging for immature, extremely preterm infants who are typically supported by total par

260 Preterm infants who develop neurodevelopmental impairmen

261 clusions and Relevance: Of the 441 extremely preterm infants who had received active perinatal care,

262 Among very preterm infants who received prophylactic early high-dos

263 irth in infants with chorioamnionitis and in preterm infants who subsequently went on to develop lung

264 Klotho levels were measured in cord blood of preterm infants who were enrolled in a longitudinal coho

265 Preterm infants who were exposed to maternal smoking had

266 on (particularly for proteins and lipids) in preterm infants who were fed their mothers' own milk eit

267 vember 15, 2011, to December 23, 2016, among preterm infants with a gestational age of less than 30 w

268 /kg/d did not further enhance growth of very preterm infants with a median birth weight of 1200 g, wh

269 y proton magnetic spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) in preterm infants with advancing post-menstrual age (PMA)

270 atent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation among preterm infants with adverse neonatal outcomes and neuro

271 We imaged both eyes of preterm infants with an investigational noncontact, hand

272 sive assessment of pulmonary gas exchange in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dyspla

273 Preterm infants with birth weight (BW) </=1250 g.

274 As compared to controls, preterm infants with BPD or BPD-PH had decreased cord Kl

275 Preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) an

276 In a cohort of 90 preterm infants with detailed placental histology and ne

277 Currently no treatments exist for preterm infants with diffuse white matter injury (DWMI)

278 ore diverse and different from that of older preterm infants with established chronic lung disease (b

279 with GA 29-32 weeks without ROP, 13/59 (22%) preterm infants with GA </= 28 weeks without ROP and 14/

280 In this cross-sectional study, 239 former preterm infants with gestational age (GA) </= 32 weeks a

281 med a prospective, longitudinal study of 587 preterm infants with gestational age less than 34 weeks

282 enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal preterm infants with high morbidity and mortality that i

283 We studied stool samples from 71 preterm infants with LOS and 164 unaffected controls (no

284 abolite concentrations are decreased in very preterm infants with moderate-to-severe structural cereb

285 Herein we found that extremely preterm infants with postnatal growth failure have disru

286 the primary means of respiratory support for preterm infants with respiratory distress has not been p

287 When used as primary support for preterm infants with respiratory distress, high-flow the

288 ows us to predict gestational age at scan in preterm infants with root mean squared error 1.41 weeks.

289 ive protein (CRP) determination in plasma of preterm infants with sepsis suspicion.

290 Among preterm infants with severe thrombocytopenia, those rand

291 Except for extremely preterm infants with suboptimal perinatal care or major

292 vely studied prospectively collected data of preterm infants with surgical NEC who had available rint

293 ilable clinical samples as those coming from preterm infants with suspected sepsis.

294 ons are commonly used to prevent bleeding in preterm infants with thrombocytopenia.

295 se the observed increase in the incidence of preterm infants with treatment-demanding ROP during a re

296 , 4/264 (2%) full-term infants, 15/125 (12%) preterm-infants with GA 29-32 weeks without ROP, 13/59 (

297 ent of infants diagnosed with BPD and 34% of preterm infants without BPD had no clinical signs of lat

298 ar values of shift, V . a/Q . , and shunt to preterm infants without bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

299 rolled a geographically-based cohort of very preterm infants without severe brain injury and born bef

300 This retrospective cohort study of preterm infants younger than 28 weeks gestational age bo