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1 c machinery necessary for the degradation of primary cilia.
2 n between BAV and genetic variation in human primary cilia.
3 s required for the formation and function of primary cilia.
4 ys an important role in protein transport in primary cilia.
5 esponse because of enhanced dysregulation of primary cilia.
6 s with which we detected glycylation in many primary cilia.
7 c cell types and can be motile or non-motile primary cilia.
8 hog (Hh) signaling in vertebrates depends on primary cilia.
9 rane-bound SHH, only to receiving cells with primary cilia.
10 d enrichment of the somatostatin receptor in primary cilia.
11 lex required for assembly and maintenance of primary cilia.
12 iotropic ciliopathy caused by dysfunction of primary cilia.
13 retrograde intraflagellar transport (IFT) in primary cilia.
14 ty of which encode proteins that localize to primary cilia.
15 que structural features that are not seen in primary cilia.
16 ses Hh signaling and increases the length of primary cilia.
17 n using independent approaches to manipulate primary cilia.
18 localization of SDCCAG3 to the basal body of primary cilia.
19  in UNx-mice and prevented the elongation of primary cilia.
20 ciliogenesis and in localization of cargo to primary cilia.
21       Finally, we also applied the sensor to primary cilia.
22 athway through facilitating the formation of primary cilia.
23 w concentrations of H2O2 treatment elongated primary cilia.
24 genetically encoded calcium indicator in all primary cilia.
25 h factor (PDGF)-AA/alphaalpha, are linked to primary cilia.
26 ccurs in neurons with and without detectable primary cilia.
27 ansduction, and it shares many features with primary cilia.
28  was found to regulate Hedgehog signaling in primary cilia.
29  a heteromeric polycystin channel complex on primary cilia.
30 ermining their maturation and trafficking to primary cilia.
31 iously unknown association between KIF11 and primary cilia.
32 and adult mice was performed to evaluate for primary cilia.
33 , polycystin-1 and polycystin-2, localize to primary cilia.
34 d hedgehog signaling, which is transduced by primary cilia.
35 otic spindle and templating the formation of primary cilia.
36 afficking of signaling molecules to and from primary cilia.
37 enerated mice specifically lacking beta-cell primary cilia, a cellular organelle that has been implic
38 or our understanding of protein transport in primary cilia, a critically affected process in many gen
39 mbly, increased cilia disassembly, shortened primary cilia, a retrograde IFT defect for IFT and BBS p
40                                              Primary cilia act as communication hubs to transfer extr
41 t the chemosensory function of cholangiocyte primary cilia acts as a mechanism for tumor suppression.
42 s indicate that perturbations in exocyst and primary cilia affect EV number and protein content.
43 is associated with the aberrant formation of primary cilia, an organelle essential for canonical Hh s
44                 Our findings demonstrate how primary cilia and autophagy are involved in the translat
45 re, we show that brown preadipocytes possess primary cilia and can respond to Hedgehog (Hh) signaling
46  in functional and structural maintenance of primary cilia and determined that the protein localized
47 nced accumulation of Smoothened (Smo) within primary cilia and elevated levels of full-length Gli3.
48 known link between KIF11 and the dynamics of primary cilia and further support non-mitotic functions
49 ghts into the effects of LiCl on chondrocyte primary cilia and Hedgehog signaling and shows for the f
50  load in ciliome genes, resulting in reduced primary cilia and HH pathway activation compared with na
51       In this review, we discuss the role of primary cilia and IFT proteins in the development of bon
52 lopment and highlight the current advance of primary cilia and IFT proteins in the pathogenesis of ca
53                        Although signaling by primary cilia and interstitial inflammation both play a
54            Signaling occurs predominantly in primary cilia and is initiated by the entry of the G pro
55 tive PKD2-L1 channel subunits are present in primary cilia and other restricted cellular spaces.
56 enal disease have elongated and disorganized primary cilia and that this ciliary phenotype is specifi
57 rotein complexes direct both the assembly of primary cilia and the trafficking of signaling molecules
58 participate in the formation and function of primary cilia and usually result from disruption of retr
59 -traffic with Smoothened into the developing primary cilia and we identify EHD1 as a direct binding p
60 target of this signaling in tumors that lack primary cilia, and find that IFT20 mediates the ability
61 al transduction they dynamically localize in primary cilia, antenna-like solitary organelles present
62                                              Primary cilia are antenna-like sensory microtubule struc
63                                    Defective primary cilia are causative to a wide spectrum of human
64                            In the brain, the primary cilia are crucial for early patterning, neurogen
65         Together, these results suggest that primary cilia are dispensable for TonEBP-dependent osmoa
66                                   Non-motile primary cilia are dynamic cellular sensory structures an
67                                              Primary cilia are essential for CNS development.
68                                              Primary cilia are essential sensory and signaling organe
69                                              Primary cilia are hair-like cellular extensions that sen
70                                              Primary cilia are hair-like organelles that play crucial
71                                              Primary cilia are hairlike extensions of the plasma memb
72                                              Primary cilia are highly specialized small antenna-like
73                      Our study suggests that primary cilia are important for neuronal maturation and
74 in vitro and in vivo systems, we showed that primary cilia are important mediators of fluid flow to s
75                                              Primary cilia are important organizing centers that cont
76                We have previously shown that primary cilia are involved in chemically-induced osteoge
77                                              Primary cilia are key coordinators of various signaling
78                                              Primary cilia are located in the dental epithelium and m
79                                              Primary cilia are lost during cancer development, but th
80                                              Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles that play
81                                              Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles that play
82                                              Primary cilia are organelles necessary for proper implem
83                                              Primary cilia are organelles that have recently been imp
84                           Here, we show that primary cilia are predominantly present on basal cells o
85 hh signaling is impaired in null embryos and primary cilia are reduced in multiple tissues.
86 esults indicate that structurally integrated primary cilia are required for detection of electrical f
87                                              Primary cilia are restricted subcellular compartments, a
88                                              Primary cilia are sensors of electrical field stimulatio
89                                              Primary cilia are sensory organelles crucial for cell si
90                                              Primary cilia are sensory organelles indispensable for o
91                                              Primary cilia are sensory organelles located at the cell
92                                              Primary cilia are sensory organelles that are essential
93                                              Primary cilia are solitary, generally non-motile, hair-l
94                  The diverse morphologies of primary cilia are tightly regulated as a function of cel
95                                              Primary cilia are ubiquitous mammalian cellular substruc
96                                              Primary cilia are ubiquitous sensory organelles that med
97                                              Primary cilia are ubiquitous, microtubule-based organell
98                                              Primary cilia are vital signaling organelles that extend
99 ilia generate fluid flow, whereas nonmotile (primary) cilia are required for sensory physiology and m
100 ubert syndrome, particularly the function of primary cilia, are still incompletely understood.
101 egulates CNS axon regeneration and implicate primary cilia as a regenerative signaling hub.
102 ed with plasma membrane protrusions, such as primary cilia, as well as extracellular vesicles derived
103 s, PI3K/mTOR hyperactivation interfered with primary cilia assembly (scenario also observed in other
104  interacting partners play a crucial role in primary cilia assembly in mammalian cells.
105  the G2-to-M transition and in regulation of primary cilia at the G1-to-S transition.
106 te 3D structural model of typical epithelial primary cilia based on structural maps of full-length pr
107 ng is known about the role of glycylation in primary cilia because of limitations in detecting this m
108 showed that the use of the centriole to form primary cilia blocks centrosome formation and mitotic sp
109                  Rhodopsin was depleted from primary cilia but gained access, without being enriched,
110 s not at the level of upstream regulators or primary cilia, but rather at the level of Gli transcript
111 ing of IFT proteins at the base of mammalian primary cilia by optimizing single-particle tracking pho
112            Such an architecture explains why primary cilia can elastically withstand liquid flow for
113                                              Primary cilia carry out numerous signaling and sensory f
114                                      Loss of primary cilia causes a group of human pleiotropic syndro
115 H) binds to its receptor Patched1 (PTCH1) in primary cilia, causing its inactivation and delocalizati
116 such as cellular junctions, focal adhesions, primary cilia, caveolae, clathrin-coated pits, and plaqu
117                     The Hh pathway relies on primary cilia, cellular organelles that receive and tran
118 ransition (EMT) traits and by the absence of primary cilia compared to bile ducts and PBG cells in co
119  at the cell center, near the Golgi, forming primary cilia confined or submerged in a deep narrow pit
120 ew, we highlight central mechanisms by which primary cilia coordinate HH, G protein-coupled receptor,
121 nescent cell plasma membrane, which leads to primary cilia defects and a resultant failure to inhibit
122                                              Primary cilia defects result in a group of related pleio
123 d ventricle floor, apical profiles with only primary cilia define an additional uniciliated (E3) epit
124 peractivation promotes tumor progression via primary cilia degeneration and aberrant Hh signaling.
125             Overall, our analyses reveal how primary cilia determine neuronal subtype composition of
126 mber 3 A (Kif3a) to inhibit the formation of primary cilia did not affect hyperosmotic upregulation o
127     Our data demonstrate the architecture of primary cilia differs extensively from the commonly ackn
128         Our findings indicate that, although primary cilia directly modulate STAT3 activation in vitr
129                We have previously shown that primary cilia directly regulate insulin secretion.
130 mily, but also contribute to the assembly of primary cilia during embryogenesis.
131  implications for human disorders related to primary cilia dysfunctions, such as ciliopathies and cer
132 vel GPR161 rare variants mislocalized to the primary cilia, dysregulated Shh and Wnt signaling and in
133 ced by a reduction of renal mass, results in primary cilia elongation, and this elongation is associa
134 enesis of the skin in which Hh signaling and primary cilia exert important functions.
135            This study demonstrates that hASC primary cilia exhibit mechanosensitivity to cyclic tensi
136 We review these advances in our knowledge of primary cilia, focusing on brain development, and discus
137 e importance of the chemosensory function of primary cilia for the control of migration and invasion
138 l carcinoma (BCC), coinciding with increased primary cilia formation and activated hedgehog (Hh) sign
139 a pharmacological inhibitor of AURKA, causes primary cilia formation and cellular senescence by irrev
140 show that MaSC and MaTIC EMT programs induce primary cilia formation and Hedgehog (Hh) signaling, whi
141 ted the formation of BCC through suppressing primary cilia formation and Hh signaling, suggesting tha
142                                 Induction of primary cilia formation by serum starvation led to a two
143 nt upregulation is likely a prerequisite for primary cilia formation during Hh-dependent tumorigenesi
144  defects, inducing a significant increase in primary cilia formation in VHL-deficient cells.
145  also found that AURKA is down-regulated and primary cilia formation is enhanced when cellular senesc
146                               Suppression of primary cilia formation limits cellular senescence induc
147                         NRF2 also suppresses primary cilia formation through p62-dependent inclusion
148  depletion of caveolin-1 expression promotes primary cilia formation through the proteasomal-dependen
149 nin and elevated AURKA expression, decreased primary cilia formation, and caused significant shorteni
150 ber 3A (Kif3a), a gene that is essential for primary cilia formation, at will in transplanted cells a
151 ed to the Golgi and its knockdown suppresses primary cilia formation, similar to pathogenic LRRK2.
152 cell migration, focal adhesion dynamics, and primary cilia formation.
153 the levels of MyosinVa at the centrosome and primary cilia formation.
154 itosis, cell polarization and migration, and primary cilia formation.
155                                              Primary cilia function as cellular signaling hubs, integ
156      Here, we demonstrate that disruption of primary cilia function following the selective loss of c
157             The emerging evidence implicates primary cilia function in tooth development.
158 p of ciliopathies in which mutations disrupt primary cilia function, are characterized by axonal trac
159 ich play roles in cell cycle progression and primary cilia function.
160 rol patients, respectively, which identified primary cilia genes as associated with the BAV phenotype
161 e constituents, development, and function of primary cilia has advanced considerably in recent years,
162 (2+)-responsive mechanosensor hypothesis for primary cilia has been invoked to explain a large range
163                                              Primary cilia have been considered central to PKD pathog
164                                              Primary cilia have been linked to signaling pathways inv
165                                              Primary cilia have pivotal roles as organizers of many d
166 erstanding of the crosstalk between NRF2 and primary cilia/Hh signaling could not only open new avenu
167 protein complex that plays a central role in primary cilia homeostasis.
168                                              Primary cilia host numerous signaling pathways affected
169                                          How primary cilia impact epidermal growth and differentiatio
170 l transduction proteins can also localize to primary cilia in a cell type-dependent manner; available
171                   Glycylation accumulates in primary cilia in a length-dependent manner, and depletio
172 en described in developing heart, a role for primary cilia in adult heart has not been reported.
173 quired for the normal assembly of motile and primary cilia in Chlamydomonas, planaria and mice.
174             Here, we investigate the role of primary cilia in controlling the decision between formin
175  glycylating enzymes modulates the length of primary cilia in cultured cells.
176 the current evidence for the localization of primary cilia in dental tissues and the impact of disrup
177 ing of adult adiposity, which is mediated by primary cilia in developing hypothalamic neurons.
178                                              Primary cilia in different organs serve diverse roles in
179             Here, we investigate the role of primary cilia in EFS-enhanced osteogenic response of hum
180                   However, the role of renal primary cilia in EV production and content is unclear.
181 n human forebrain malformations, the role of primary cilia in forebrain morphogenesis has been little
182              We uncover complex functions of primary cilia in forebrain morphogenesis through region-
183 ther, these results suggest a novel role for primary cilia in HBC activation, proliferation, and diff
184 y functions, confirming the central role for primary cilia in Hh signaling.
185  kappa B pathway, autophagy, and the loss of primary cilia in human BTSCs.
186    A similar approach was used to assess for primary cilia in infarcted human myocardial tissue.
187                                      Loss of primary cilia in injured conditional Ift88 mice results
188     We demonstrate significant elongation of primary cilia in IS patient bone cells.
189                    In addition, we show that primary cilia in KIF14-depleted cells are defective in r
190                                              Primary cilia in many cell types contain a periaxonemal
191                                We identified primary cilia in mouse, rat, and human heart, specifical
192  that KIF11 localized to the basal bodies of primary cilia in multiple cell types, including neoplast
193 eracts with host proteins at the base of the primary cilia in neural progenitor cells, causing an aty
194          Consistent with important roles for primary cilia in signalling, mutations that lead to thei
195 l dysplasias, implying the important role of primary cilia in skeletal development and homeostasis.
196  by Lang et al. (2020b) demonstrates loss of primary cilia in Spitzoid melanoma compared with Spitz n
197 d tongue agenesis, following the loss of the primary cilia in the CNC-derived palatal mesenchyme.
198 t ADAMTS9 localized near the basal bodies of primary cilia in the cytoplasm.
199               Our findings suggest a role of primary cilia in the memory function of mature dentate g
200 catenin in regulating AURKA and formation of primary cilia in the setting of VHL deficiency, opening
201                  We also include the role of primary cilia in tooth development and highlight the cur
202 mulates on the cell surface in Drosophila or primary cilia in vertebrates, which is thought to be ess
203 man RPE1 cells, a classic model for studying primary cilia in vitro, with a genetic dissection of the
204 , functioning as an AKAP, recruits PKA RI to primary cilia in zebrafish embryos.
205 Kif3a, a gene essential for the formation of primary cilia, in a mouse model of SCLC induced by condi
206 of mechanically induced calcium increases in primary cilia, in tissues upon which this hypothesis has
207                                The length of primary cilia is associated with normal cell and organ f
208 lization of Hedgehog effectors to the tip of primary cilia is critical for proper signal transduction
209                  Moreover, ablation of these primary cilia is sufficient to repress Hh signaling, the
210 nsport of membrane and cytosolic proteins in primary cilia is thought to depend on intraflagellar tra
211 e that mechanosensation, if it originates in primary cilia, is not via calcium signalling.
212 y activating LKB1 and bypassing the need for primary cilia, it is possible to emulate this chemosenso
213                         Dysfunction of renal primary cilia leads to polycystic kidney disease.
214 stigate whether renal mass reduction affects primary cilia length and function.
215 Akap12 expression while also ensuring normal primary cilia length and renal epithelial morphogenesis,
216 ibition is associated with a 97% increase in primary cilia length from 2.09 +/- 0.7 mum in untreated
217        We observed a significant increase in primary cilia length in vitro in the context of either o
218 his flow-induced process is dependent on the primary cilia located on the apical side of epithelial c
219 pha-tubulin and SOX9 proteins, the number of primary cilia(+) LPCs, and increased active gamma-glutam
220 cating intraflagellar transport processes in primary cilia may be more complicated than that reported
221 re polycystin-2 channel dysregulation in the primary cilia may contribute to cystogenesis.
222 s during EFS, our findings also suggest that primary cilia may potentially function as a crucial calc
223 sults thus define a specific requirement for primary cilia-mediated GPCR signaling in interneuronal c
224 al signals promote osteogenic fate through a primary cilia-mediated mechanism.
225 s called ciliopathies is caused by defective primary cilia morphology or signal transduction.
226    Together, these findings demonstrate that primary cilia not only orchestrate beta-cell-intrinsic a
227 ilia based on structural maps of full-length primary cilia obtained by serial section electron tomogr
228  the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and primary cilia of all cell and tissue types.
229        We then measured responses to flow in primary cilia of cultured kidney epithelial cells, kidne
230 d balance in the nonperiodic fluctuations of primary cilia of epithelial cells.
231                    A direct link between the primary cilia of mature dentate granule cells and behavi
232 rgeting of Ift88 with Wnt1-Cre, we show that primary cilia of neural crest cells (NCC), precursors of
233 eta2AR) and co-localizes with beta2AR on the primary cilia of neurons in the brain.
234 8 has a highly conserved function within the primary cilia of the CNC-derived mesenchyme in the lip a
235                                              Primary cilia on crown cells are required to interpret t
236                                We identified primary cilia on endothelial cells as the underlying cau
237                                  The loss of primary cilia on melanocytes is a useful biomarker for t
238                          The architecture of primary cilia on neuroepithelial cells in Pam(-/-) mouse
239 subtype 3 (Sstr3) is selectively targeted to primary cilia on neurons in the mammalian brain and is i
240 idence has shown that loss or malfunction of primary cilia or ciliary proteins in bone and cartilage
241 s may occur in other small compartments like primary cilia or dendritic spines.
242 ial polydactyly, as seen with dysfunction of primary cilia or Gli3-repressor.
243 ns in proteins of the transition zone of the primary cilia or the closely associated distal end of ce
244                                              Primary cilia, organelles protruding from the surface of
245                                              Primary cilia perceive the extracellular environment thr
246 ital syndrome, altogether demonstrating that primary cilia play a critical role in regulation of both
247 ng a primary cilium and to determine whether primary cilia play a role in disease-related remodeling.
248                                              Primary cilia play a vital role in cellular sensing and
249                        Our data suggest that primary cilia play an integral role in maintaining the f
250                                              Primary cilia play central roles in signaling during met
251                                              Primary cilia play critical roles in development and dis
252 is confirmed an inverse relationship between primary cilia presence and Ras/MAPK activation, and prim
253                                              Primary cilia, present on most mammalian cells, function
254                    Thus, the requirement for primary cilia presents a conundrum: how are proliferativ
255                                              Primary cilia project in a single copy from the surface
256            We conclude that endothelial cell primary cilia regulate islet vascularization and vascula
257                      The sensory capacity of primary cilia relies on the coordinated trafficking and
258  cilia presence and Ras/MAPK activation, and primary cilia removal in BCCs potentiated Ras/MAPK pathw
259                          We hypothesize that primary cilia respond to cyclic tensile strain in a line
260 ons that affect the structure or function of primary cilia result in ciliopathies, a group of develop
261 ic disorder characterized by malfunctions in primary cilia resulting from mutations that disrupt the
262                         Detailed analysis of primary cilia revealed region-specific changes in ciliar
263 f miR-219 function accelerates the growth of primary cilia, revealing a possible mechanistic link bet
264                                 In addition, primary cilia seem to functionally modulate effects of E
265 cues that diminish Siah2-activity leading to primary cilia shortening and attenuation of the mitogeni
266 evidence indicates the important role of the primary cilia signaling pathway in bone elongation.
267 dulate axonal connectivity and that impaired primary cilia signaling underlies axonal tract defects i
268 n renal epithelia results in abnormally long primary cilia similar to that observed in Notch-signalin
269 erived stem cells (hASCs) by knocking down 2 primary cilia structural proteins, polycystin-1 and intr
270              These FAPs dynamically produced primary cilia, structures that transduce intercellular c
271 n in centrosome number, spindle formation or primary cilia, suggesting that the major effect of BubR1
272               Rsg1 mutant embryos have fewer primary cilia than wild-type embryos, but the cilia that
273 ation of basal stem cells uniquely possesses primary cilia that are aligned in an apical orientation
274 ining the biliary tree in the liver, express primary cilia that can detect several kinds of environme
275 ntage of cultured primary NP cells possessed primary cilia that changed length in response to osmotic
276 es with the C terminus of Ptch1 (Ptch1-C) in primary cilia to inhibit Ptch1-mediated cell death.
277 CDK10 in transducing signals received at the primary cilia to sustain embryonic and postnatal develop
278 ing Gli transcription factors, accumulate at primary cilia to transduce the Hh signal, but the mechan
279 ccurs through an indirect mechanism in which primary cilia trigger macrophage recruitment to the kidn
280 ins involved in the structure or function of primary cilia, ubiquitous antenna-like organelles essent
281                                   Defects in primary cilia underlie a class of human diseases collect
282 izes with the SHH receptor Smoothened in the primary cilia upon ligand stimulation.
283              This H2O2-induced elongation of primary cilia was also prevented by MnTMPyP treatment.
284 lacking both Tgifs, the number of cells with primary cilia was significantly decreased, and we observ
285 tic MT mechanisms and indeed, centrosome and primary cilia were altered and spindles were found to be
286                                              Primary cilia were elongated in proximal tubule cells, c
287  In addition, vesicles releasing from kidney primary cilia were observed in the structural maps, supp
288             Remarkably, T-box3 is present in primary cilia where it colocalizes with Gli3.
289    The regulatory GTPase Arl13b localizes to primary cilia, where it regulates Sonic hedgehog (Shh) s
290                      PC-1 and PC-2 enrich on primary cilia, where they are thought to form a heterome
291                                              Primary cilia, which are essential for normal developmen
292            Here we show that this depends on primary cilia, which are nonmotile, cell-surface structu
293              Because Shh reception occurs at primary cilia, which are positioned within the apical me
294  otherwise-forbidden actin polymerization in primary cilia, which excises cilia tips in a process we
295 cylation is essential for the homeostasis of primary cilia, which has important implications for huma
296 nipulations localized IGF1 receptor to their primary cilia, which maintained their signaling competen
297 equired for the assembly and function of the primary cilia, which mediate the activity of key develop
298  with Cby1 at the centrioles/basal bodies of primary cilia, while FAM92B is undetectable.
299 ic proteins in the 250-nm-wide shaft of live primary cilia with a spatiotemporal resolution of 2 ms a
300 within 2 min and leads to a complete loss of primary cilia within 8 h.

 
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