ライフサイエンスコーパス: primate

1 associated with domestication in a nonhuman primate.

2 ion cell activity in the fovea of the living primate.

3 ntigens also induced CD8 T cells in nonhuman primates.

4 barrier and localizes to the hypothalamus in primates.

5 of the largest V1-to-cortex ratios found in primates.

6 ion and diversity of mating traits in female primates.

7 including pigs, rabbits, dogs, and nonhuman primates.

8 ted in adoptive transfer studies in nonhuman primates.

9 ivity and is able to prevent EVD in nonhuman primates.

10 patterns closely resembled those measured in primates.

11 n onto RL behavioural processes in non-human primates.

12 porting a shared facial signalling system in primates.

13 tive immunity against reexposure in nonhuman primates.

14 ts, mice and primates, but varied less among primates.

15 1, S2) and ventral premotor (PMv) network in primates.

16 verse societies with research among nonhuman primates.

17 mentally test socioecological theory in wild primates.

18 observed across species, including nonhuman primates.

19 ans of ZIKV transmission during pregnancy in primates.

20 nary relationship between extinct and living primates.

21 ts, songbirds, mice, cetaceans, and nonhuman primates.

22 of micturition and LUT function in non-human primates.

23 poral lobe differs across several anthropoid primates.

24 the auxoGTUmultiSIV DNA vaccine in nonhuman primates.

25 s global spread and ancient association with primates.

26 , particularly in experiments using nonhuman primates.

27 e protection against SARS-CoV-2 in non-human primates.

28 a strength training intervention in nonhuman primates.

29 ry and ventral premotor network in non-human primates.

30 ave only been described in humans and higher primates.

31 dine (MPTP)-induced Parkinsonism in nonhuman primates.

32 distribution and safety profile in non-human primates.

33 V virus on the prostate in mice and nonhuman primates.

34 in relevant animal models, such as nonhuman primates.

35 ne protection against SARS-CoV-2 in nonhuman primates.

36 bumin transcripts within human and non-human primates.

37 per and lower respiratory tracts in nonhuman primates(11-13).

38 V-2) infection in hamsters(5-7) and nonhuman primates(8-10) have generally reported mild clinical dis

39 ven behavioral asymmetry in fossil non-human primates [9, 10].

40 The approach was scaled up to nonhuman primates, a natural host for wild-type AAV.

41 These data indicate that the primate ACC is necessary for acquisition of prosocial pr

42 estimates of the largest disparity scale in primate, allowing us to relate physiological limits on p

43 ides a parallel pathway for motor control in primates, alongside the more sophisticated corticospinal

44 his issue by testing the hypothesis that the primate amygdala acts, in part, like a sensory structure

45 Here we combine, in a wild primate, an open diffusion experiment with a modeling ap

46 ninvasive visual neuroimaging study of a non-primate and a primate species, dogs and humans.

47 presenting a wide range of body sizes in the primate and carnivoran orders.

48 humans is puzzling because it is rare among primates and absent in nonhuman apes and because emergen

49 also expanded greatly relative to non-human primates and has an organizational structure that mirror

50 tions between peripheral and foveal cones in primates and hint at a common mechanistic origin.

51 ans or islets, has been achieved in nonhuman primates and humans through the induction of transient d

52 reviously developed and assessed in nonhuman primates and humans, showed excellent kinetic properties

53 tified rat SN is similar to that of nonhuman primates and humans.

54 ircuits that seem to be unique for non-human primates and humans.

55 ve coagulopathy associated with severe YF in primates and humans.

56 e to social decision-making in the brains of primates and rodents.

57 , intact adult symphyses from representative primates and scandentians were loaded ex vivo to simulat

58 ngle neurons at the micron scale in nonhuman primates and standard-resolution fMRI in humans by eluci

59 ep roots in the strategic social behavior of primates and that the anterior cingulate gyrus and the m

60 tantly, our results are obtained in nonhuman primates and thus will play a leading role in driving th

61 e coupling of sounds and actions in nonhuman primates (and the availability of an internal model supp

62 Here, we leverage human, non-human primate, and mouse single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq

63 tly regulated developmentally in rodents and primates, and exhibits reduced cortical expression in au

64 cy, sera from spike-immunized mice, nonhuman primates, and humans were evaluated for neutralization o

65 rotective action by caregivers toward infant primates, and infants show distress toward caregivers wh

66 o-striatal circuits across humans, non-human primates, and mice using resting-state fMRI data in all

67 Humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents can readily learn arbitrary catego

68 thway controlling voluntary hand function in primates, and though less dominant, it mediates voluntar

69 applied to the characterization of non-human primate animal models and to known natural reservoirs of

70 nstrate that CeL PKCdelta is associated with primate anxiety, provides evidence of a CeL to laterodor

71 c interventions promoting this plasticity in primates are not well understood.

72 interventions promoting neural plasticity in primates are not well understood.

73 While primates are thought to have specialized cortical mechan

74 The evidence indicates that non-human primates attribute knowledge but not belief, that knowle

75 This discovery establishes a primate auditory prototype for the arcuate fasciculus, r

76 humans and other mammals, including nonhuman primates, bats, horses, pigs, and rodents, but are not a

77 y to replicate those connections in nonhuman primates, before evaluating the connections in the human

78 vert) foveating eye movements is critical to primate behavior.

79 In primates, binocular disparity is processed in multiple a

80 In nonhuman primates, both tracers exhibited faster kinetics than (1

81 , where and how these entities emerge in the primate brain and the neuronal mechanisms underlying the

82 crucial comparative model for investigating primate brain evolution.

83 P), interface with prefrontal regions of the primate brain to guide value-based decisions.

84 cs arise from optogenetic stimulation in the primate brain.

85 evelopment of tractography algorithms in the primate brain.

86 s to study higher cognitive functions in the primate brain.

87 ing framework for neural computations in the primate brain.

88 We present an empirical analysis of primate-brain transcriptomes, which identifies genes tha

89 tion is well known, existing publications of primate brains do not feature a detailed description of

90 Primate brains typically have regions within the ventral

91 ltage-gated potassium channels in rodent and primate brains using qPCR, in situ hybridization, and im

92 hese results imply an evolutionary impact of primate BST-2 on lentiviral Vpu.IMPORTANCE Genetic alter

93 mes compared with untreated control nonhuman primates, but there were immunological changes in granul

94 e and RNA expression among ferrets, mice and primates, but varied less among primates.

95 ex (e.g. [2-4]), and even the retina [5], of primates, cells are found that respond selectively accor

96 In both mice and nonhuman primates, cocktails of three de novo-designed immunogens

97 f the dynamic emergence of abstract rules in primate cognition, and of the distributed neural network

98 the critical role of learning and memory in primate communication [1] - an argument that refuted ear

99 This coincides with upregulation of primate-conserved LINE-1s, as well as increased expressi

100 Knockdown of lncGRS-1, a primate-conserved, nuclear-enriched lncRNA, inhibits the

101 t the lateral prefrontal cortex of non-human primates contains two minimally dependent low-dimensiona

102 estion of whether and how groups of nonhuman primates coordinate their behaviors for mutual benefit.

103 notion that the object processing pathway in primate cortex consists of multiple areas that each proc

104 of functional divergence between homologous primate cytomegalovirus immunevasins and suggest that th

105 Humans and other primates did not feature in the prey or predator spectru

106 al models (lamprey, chick, rodents, nonhuman primates), different forms of spontaneous anatomic plast

107 Na(+) /H(+) exchanger NHE3 of human or primates differs from NHE3 of other animals by having a

108 gainst CCHFV-mediated disease in a non-human primate disease model.

109 s and showing that closely related non-human primates do not harbor E. rectale.

110 For example, dendritic spines in the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) express t

111 s in the fronto-striatal network of nonhuman primates during reversal learning of feature values.

112 e toward furthering our understanding of the primate EC, and we identify paths forward for future exp

113 revalent immune cells in human and non-human primate efferent lymph were T cells.

114 te relationship between the yolk sac and the primate embryo and highlight the pivotal role of the yol

115 Moreover, primate embryos form extraembryonic mesoderm prior to ga

116 en together, these findings suggest that the primate entorhinal cortex uses a spectrum of time consta

117 t could have occurred in this network across primate evolution to enable speech production.

118 e family has changed dramatically throughout primate evolution with different branches showing charac

119 We found that during primate evolution, the PAB has remained unchanged in str

120 e lineages over the last 35 million years of primate evolution.

121 reorganization of different tracts along the primate evolutionary tree, including distinctive connect

122 Primates excel at categorization, a cognitive process fo

123 l mechanism that might support the fact that primates exhibit greater neural integration capacity as

124 efficacy of remdesivir (GS-5734) in nonhuman primates experimentally infected with MARV.

125 lso show striking spatial representations as primates explore visual space, similar to those identifi

126 n humans and some of the gregarious nonhuman primates, eye contact is tolerated more and may be used

127 coding RNA (lncRNA) exclusively expressed in primate fetal cardiomyocytes.

128 inflammatory genes classically implicated in primate filoviral pathogenesis, including CCL8, FAS, and

129 n the T cell compartment of newborn nonhuman primates for all sites examined (i.e., the spleen, lung,

130 1400 and PGT121, were advanced into nonhuman primates for study.

131 genus and species of parapithecid anthropoid primate from Santa Rosa in Amazonian Peru.

132 ere is an excess of differentially expressed primate genes near the breakpoints of large (>100 kiloba

133 We combine these data with 23 additional primate genomes to estimate both the species tree and in

134 ity that appear to be an ancient property of primate genomes.

135 n for future targeted mechanistic studies of primate germ cell development and in vitro gametogenesis

136 trogression between species within all major primate groups examined to date, though little is known

137 gression, and the biogeographical history of primate groups.

138 Anti-IL-10-treated nonhuman primates had similar overall disease outcomes compared w

139 Research on rodents and non-human primates has established the involvement of the superior

140 Previous studies in mice and nonhuman primates have been crucial in vaccine development but ha

141 , hamster, ferret, guinea pig, and non-human primates have been investigated.

142 erturbation studies in rodents and non-human primates have challenged the hypothesis that these repre

143 recordings from the brain of awake nonhuman primates have remained difficult to obtain because of se

144 these same peptides to Mamu-E, the nonhuman primate homologue of human HLA-E, and to the HLA-E-like

145 stions raised by the prospect that non-human primates implicitly represent others' beliefs without an

146 of functional connectivity between rats and primates in both the MFC and LFC.

147 m.(1)(,)(2) However, humans are unique among primates in that we consume highly digestible foods, wea

148 values for several hominins and co-existing primates in the Turkana Basin area, circa 4 to 2 Ma.

149 With non-human primates, in an online task involving the one-dimensiona

150 Some primates, in particular lemurs, have long been known to

151 re evolutionarily conserved between mice and primates, including humans.

152 Evidence from primates indicates that this behavior relies on the orbi

153 oth ARID1A and FOXA2 are reduced in nonhuman primates induced with endometriosis.

154 antibodies produced in rabbits and nonhuman primates injected with lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-formulat

155 One of the most important objects for a primate is a face.

156 Thus, the mesoaccumbal pathway in primates is critical for high-effort motivation but not

157 n theory, the reproductive potential of male primates is expected to be limited by access to fertile

158 Survival in primates is facilitated by commensal gut microbes that f

159 ged in dose escalation studies in a nonhuman primate kidney epithelial and a human astrocyte cell lin

160 comparative methods, we demonstrate that the primate larynx has evolved more rapidly than the carnivo

161 Although Vif proteins from primate lentiviruses such as HIV-1 utilize the transcrip

162 and its direct simian precursors from other primate lentiviruses.

163 ution of these spiders, and consequently the primate lethality of delta-HXTXs remains enigmatic.

164 The ability to study primate-like selective attention rigorously in unrestrai

165 vivo, here, we generated a mouse model with primate-lineage-specific isoforms of C4, human C4A and/o

166 at LCR16a has independently expanded in five primate lineages over the last 35 million years of prima

167 instances of introgression between ancestral primate lineages.

168 Primates live in complex social systems with social stru

169 otent stem cell models to demonstrate that a primate lncRNA, BANCR, is primarily expressed in fetal c

170 taneously from multiple locations within the primate (Macaca mulatta) amygdala spatially defined and

171 ective outcome of Mtb challenge in non-human primates (Macaca mulatta).

172 MICs immunoreactive to calbindin, whereas in primates (macaque monkey, lar gibbon and human) the high

173 Like Old World primates, marmosets show differential activation in ante

174 In studies of both rodents and non-human primates, maternal obesity also predicts a preference fo

175 research in baboons suggests that non-human primates may provide an opportunity to investigate this

176 Nonhuman primates might not have speech because they lack this ab

177 gated the technical feasibility of using the primate mini-EXPLORER PET scanner, making use of its hig

178 tisfactory image quality, as provided by the primate mini-EXPLORER with high sensitivity and long axi

179 Using our well-established nonhuman primate model of ART-suppressed HIV-1 infection, we test

180 infected macaques, a well-accepted non-human primate model of HIV infection, with adeno-associated vi

181 ess these issues as components of a nonhuman primate model of HIV-1 latency.

182 erapeutic remdesivir treatment in a nonhuman primate model of MERS-CoV infection, the rhesus macaque.

183 rtem human MS tissue, a preclinical nonhuman primate model of MS, and two rodent models of demyelinat

184 with nasopharyngeal washes from a non-human primate model, and 2.3 ng/mL with recombinant TcfA.

185 o FGF21-induced weight loss in the non-human primate model, and do not fully recapitulate increased E

186 In a nonhuman primate model, we tested complement-blockade in BD donor

187 against CCHFV-induced disease in a non-human primate model.

188 Recent seminal studies in non-human primate models have demonstrated that the unique HMBPP-s

189 of the lead candidates in mice and non-human primate models of infection through the delivery of an a

190 proliferative changes in mouse and nonhuman primate models.

191 ng-lasting behavioral deficits in rodent and primate models; however, the mechanisms involved are unk

192 is paradigm has been dominant for decades in primate motor neuroscience.

193 s diverse systems: cued reaching in nonhuman primates, motor sequence production in rats, and olfacti

194 long with other associated structures in the primate MTL.

195 g similarities and differences in rodent and primate neuroanatomy.

196 bstantially larger and more complex nonhuman primate (NHP) brain.

197 mulatta) is the most widely studied nonhuman primate (NHP) in biomedical research.

198 een established.Objectives: Using a nonhuman primate (NHP) model of TB, we sought to assess 3HP treat

199 Nonhuman primate (NHP) models were rapidly developed to understan

200 n applied to a separate dataset of non-human primate (NHP) ON images.

201 ding additional relevant data from non-human primate (NHP) studies.

202 vatic transmission cycle involving non-human primates (NHP) and forest canopy-dwelling mosquitoes, ma

203 eeks post SARS-CoV-2 infection, in non-human primates (NHP) with heterogeneous pulmonary pathology.

204 In non-human primates (NHP), contrast enhancement is possible using m

205 d at protecting islets before Tx in nonhuman primates (NHPs) (baboons) by silencing a gene (caspase-3

206 ance to virus escape and protected non-human primates (NHPs) against Ebola virus disease.

207 ape of ovaries from young and aged non-human primates (NHPs) and identified seven ovarian cell types

208 Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are an essential research model for gain

209 )C-labeled 1 in both HD mice and WT nonhuman primates (NHPs) demonstrated that the right-hand-side la

210 1E2 complex in healthy volunteers, non-human primates (NHPs), and mice.

211 closely related to humans, such as non-human primates (NHPs), has been mixed.

212 ort the evaluation, in three awake non-human primates, of a previously reported near-infrared-light-s

213 of defaunation on seed dispersal focused on primates or birds, and we lack a detailed understanding

214 has been rarely available from free-ranging primates, our study provides comparative evidence to str

215 the cell-type-specific mechanisms underlying primate ovarian aging at single-cell resolution, reveali

216 nse at sites of MARV replication relevant to primate pathogenesis and immunity, including CD14(+) mon

217 - an argument that refuted earlier claims of primate pheromones [3,4].

218 t the structures of the ferroportin from the primate Philippine tarsier (TsFpn) in the presence and a

219 Here, we use primate pluripotent stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes tha

220 logy of prefrontal cortex function makes the primate prefrontal cortex especially vulnerable to off-t

221 The delicate balance among primate prefrontal networks is necessary for homeostasis

222 us (LP) of thalamus, the rodent homologue of primate pulvinar, projects extensively to sensory cortic

223 The guenons, a recent primate radiation, exhibit high degrees of sympatry and

224 Six infant non-human primates received a pellet containing GDNF, releasing 2

225 Our closest living primate relatives, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bon

226 for, and underlying the diversity in, female primate reproductive cycles.

227 d with any therapy to minimize the number of primates required to evaluate restored activity on the r

228 We found extensive convergent inputs to primate reticulospinal cells from primary and supplement

229 ophysics to the underlying physiology of the primate retina.

230 Parasol cells are one of the major types of primate retinal ganglion cells.

231 ce in the function of human versus non-human primate retinas.

232 in the dataset (Carnivora, Cetartiodactyla, Primates, Rodentia).

233 ographic organization resembling that of the primate SC.

234 We found that primate sensory cortices innervate amygdalar sites that

235 layed a significant role in the evolution of primate sensory systems and behavior.

236 Studies of visual processing in primates show that attention to space selectively improv

237 In co-infected non-human primates, Siglec-1 is highly expressed by alveolar macro

238 s of direction selectivity in carnivores and primates.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Motion perception is vit

239 el for investigating the biological basis of primate social behavior from an evolutionary perspective

240 temporal association cortex is considered a primate specialization and is involved in complex behavi

241 rmoset is envisioned as a candidate nonhuman primate species for comprehensive modeling of genetic mu

242 The common marmoset is a New World primate species ideally placed to address this question

243 works topologies between humans and nonhuman primate species is critical to study the origin of netwo

244 male and female titi monkeys, a pair-bonding primate species that exhibits biparental care of offspri

245 an extensive comparative sample of 30 extant primate species that was assembled to perform a morpho-f

246 al neuroimaging study of a non-primate and a primate species, dogs and humans.

247 ect human COVID-19 cases than other nonhuman primate species.

248 variation in sexual receptivity length among primate species?

249 variation in this critical social cue across primate species?

250 : poorly studied genes are more likely to be primate-specific and less likely to have a Mendelian inh

251 monstrates that the gastruloid system models primate-specific features of embryogenesis, and that gas

252 iscover hundreds of ERV transcripts from the primate-specific MER41 family, some of which are regulat

253 mbryonic stem cells we identified miR-934, a primate-specific miRNA that displays a stage-specific ex

254 tal interrogation is constrained as many are primate-specific or human-specific.

255 Finally, we report the primate-specific proline-rich domain to be dispensable f

256 tudied in mice, our current understanding of primate spermatogenesis is limited to populations define

257 and growth of injured pathways in non-human primate spinal cord injury.

258 unmyelinated axons and axon terminals in the primate striatum.

259 ledge the limitations of rodent or non-human primate stroke models, hundreds of putative neuroprotect

260 Recent human and nonhuman primate studies suggest that such cross-modal influences

261 discrimination paradigm, classically used in primate studies, to larval zebrafish.

262 ganglia (BG) beta oscillations (10-17 Hz in primates), suggesting that beta activity in the BG may c

263 l, and neural studies in humans and nonhuman primates, suggesting a pivotal link between sensorimotor

264 microglia subsets in both mice and non-human primates, termed autofluorescence-positive (AF(+)) and n

265 In the primate thalamus, the parvocellular ventral anterior nuc

266 Humans are the only primate that walk bipedally with adducted hips, valgus k

267 on: an abundant striatal interneuron type in primates that had no molecularly homologous counterpart

268 iscuss newly discovered neuronal circuits in primates that represent uncertainty about future rewards

269 idence of male-mediated maturation in a wild primate, the gelada (Theropithecus gelada).

270 we examined V1 of one of the smallest living primates, the 60-g prosimian mouse lemur (Microcebus mur

271 h oscillations are nonvocal in most nonhuman primates, the evolution of speech required the addition

272 In primates, the pulvinar is a topographically and function

273 of effective welfare assessment in non-human primates, there has been little or no consensus as what

274 In concert with findings in nonhuman primates, these results indicate a multifocal representa

275 Unlike rodents and primates, they demonstrate unique convergent sociocognit

276 ere is a lack of circuit-level data from the primate to inform the theories.

277 enerate the required muscle dynamics used by primates to grasp objects would give insight into the co

278 The non-human primates tolerated the implant without gross pathology o

279 For example, primate TRIM5alpha uses its rapidly evolving 'v1' loop t

280 n in vitro platform for future assessment of primate trophoblast development and function.

281 These results indicate that the primate-type visual cortical circuit organization is con

282 rect measurements of recurrent inhibition in primate upper limb motoneurons, revealing that it is mor

283 resumably reflects the flexible usage of the primate upper limb.

284 al AAV9 injection in adult pigs or non-human primates using a newly designed device produces homogene

285 omparative functional genomic data sets from primates using frozen tissue samples, including many dat

286 Area LM, akin to primate ventral visual stream areas, showed higher selec

287 level disparity processing in LM, resembling primate ventral visual stream areas.

288 Current models of primate vision place the origins of this complex computa

289 t the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance of primate visual cortex, enhancing feedforward thalamocort

290 visual stimuli are widespread throughout the primate visual system and are thought to shape the selec

291 The primate visual system, by contrast, contains abundant re

292 In contrast, in primates, visual perception is dominated by information

293 to produce a strabismus in infant non-human primates was tested.

294 target based on anatomic studies in nonhuman primates, we examine the accuracy of diffusion magnetic

295 ults in limb defects in humans and non-human primates while mice and rats are refractory to these eff

296 iple contentious sets of relationships among primates, while also providing insight into the biologic

297 microbial diversity in chimpanzees and other primates will illuminate the life history impacts of the

298 nd putamen-a striatal sub-division unique to primates-with both dopamine and serotonin tracking decis

299 l white matter in humans compared with other primates, yet others dispute these findings.

300 se editing for polygenic disease modeling in primate zygotes.