ライフサイエンスコーパス: private sector

1 and treatment initiation, especially in the private sector.

2 lity and geographical access, and use of the private sector.

3 are for some chronic illnesses than does the private sector.

4 ve across all participating hospitals in the private sector.

5 on and retention, we also discuss pay in the private sector.

6 tools heretofore available primarily in the private sector.

7 ew to subjects from five sites in the VA and private sector.

8 total blindness at five sites in the VA and private sector.

9 investment from both the government and the private sector.

10 onsored by other federal agencies and by the private sector.

11 mong similar patients in primary care in the private sector.

12 efits of a more flexible and patient-centred private sector.

13 mpanies on what the NHS could learn from the private sector.

14 ies; only 7% of notified cases were from the private sector.

15 services, and increasing involvement of the private sector.

16 regions for intensified engagement with the private sector.

17 the agenda of senior decision makers in the private sector.

18 idly, particularly among governments and the private sector.

19 a majority of TB patients sought care in the private sector.

20 closing the diagnostic gap and engaging the private sector.

21 rvices, primarily through outsourcing to the private sector.

22 -7.1%] vs 4.9% [95% CI, 4.7%-5.0%]) than the private sector.

23 provision of VA-financed non-VA care in the private sector.

24 including numerous federal agencies and the private sector.

25 ase-gated approach, routinely applied in the private sector.

26 artemisinin-piperaquine has been used in the private sector.

27 spective in designing policies to manage the private sector.

28 e national programmes and noncoverage of the private sector.

29 lth coverage (UHC) must address this complex private sector.

30 at a VHA facility but were readmitted in the private sector.

31 yles overseen by managers recruited from the private sector.

32 receive their medical and dental care in the private sector.

33 unless they are deployed actively and in the private sector.

34 e distribution of delivery across public and private sectors.

35 th cost of living, or between the public and private sectors.

36 w becoming recognized by both the public and private sectors.

37 iety of organizations in both the public and private sectors.

38 3.6% (from 70.3% to 83.9%) in the public and private sectors.

39 ion between countries and between public and private sectors.

40 s the academic, governmental, nonprofit, and private sectors.

41 composed of experts from both the public and private sectors.

42 ruggle to identify the key features of their private sectors.

43 olicies and practices in both the public and private sectors.

44 collaborations among public, nonprofit, and private sectors.

45 l impact of a VEP in the public, rather than private, sector.

46 el in the VHA (7.2% [95% CI, 6.1%-8.2%]) and private sector (6.5% [95% CI, 6.3%-6.7%]), while the VHA

47 If also deployed in the private sector (65% of attempts), these tests reduced in

48 dations, non-governmental organisations, the private sector, academic institutions, and civil society

49 he necessary mechanisms: the introduction of private-sector accounting rules to public services; the

50 rs highlighted examples of recent public and private sector actions on FIM and innovative cross-secto

51 as said little about the role of large-scale private sector actors in socio-ecological systems change

52 and stewardship, constrain the influence of private sector actors with major conflicts of interest o

53 ence to address the priorities of public and private sector actors.

54 xperimentalists, funders, publishers and the private sector; addresses the issue of overlap with othe

55 policy debates about the extent to which the private sector adjusts in response to changes in governm

56 etween unmet needs and regional resources in private sectors after controlling for the effects of ind

57 ustrialized or developing country, public or private sector, an understanding of IP/TP rights is fund

58 ximately 60% of that funding coming from the private sector and about 35% from the federal government

59 2020 it was announced that a new alliance of private sector and academic collaborative laboratories w

60 nic diseases and injuries is provided in the private sector and can be very expensive.

61 Most initial care seeking occurred in the private sector and case notification lagged behind diagn

62 he extramural community, government, and the private sector and focused on selection of prototype pat

63 rends and transitions depends greatly on the private sector and its development impact.

64 available data on the cascade of care in the private sector and substantial uncertainty regarding the

65 ion to governance of the largely unregulated private sector and the cost of new technologies and drug

66 for in whole or in part by employers in the private sector and the number receiving government-funde

67 ystem that can be applied in both public and private sectors and is free for anyone to use.

68 ooling mechanisms would guarantee consistent private-sector and public-sector access in participating

69 d by the public sector, $12.9 billion by the private sector, and $9.7 billion by households.

70 overnments, international organisations, the private sector, and civil society) need to contribute co

71 sovereign wealth funds, investments from the private sector, and funding from global climate funds ca

72 changes are needed within broader research, private sector, and policy contexts.

73 MDR-TB, 68% had their first encounter in the private sector, and this was associated with a larger nu

74 committees, financed in both the public and private sectors, and successfully integrated into the ex

75 ients, the structures of both the public and private sectors, and the regulation of the sector influe

76 US government departments and agencies; the private sector; and international partners have engaged

77 The biggest determinant of private sector antibiotic use was government spending on

78 ression study to examine the determinants of private-sector antibiotic consumption.

79 eased public investment in health can reduce private-sector antibiotic use.

80 cotton, some of the traits developed by the private sector are already showing benefits for farmers

81 Climate actions by the private sector are crucial to cutting global emissions a

82 re the needs and strengths of the public and private sectors are complementary.

83 Scientists in the public and private sectors are motivated as never before to bring a

84 borations between the public, nonprofit, and private sectors are needed to maximize their potential.

85 y lower costs, while others (rural location, private sector) are associated with shifting cost from o

86 reatment capacity in the formal and informal private sector, as well as in the public sector, could h

87 yed medicines was low in both the public and private sectors; availability of many essential medicine

88 eterans Affairs (VA), which differs from the private sector because it predominantly serves men with

89 ve attracted the attention of the public and private sectors because of their adverse impact on human

90 referred for multi-gene cancer panels in the private sector between 2014 and 2016.

91 he performance of surgical procedures in the private sector but had no measurable association with su

92 Opportunities and challenges in public and private sectors can further leverage the potential of la

93 The central message is that private sectors cannot be understood except within their

94 n in discharge planning, vs customary VA and private sector care (n=985).

95 Compared with direct military care, private sector care had lower concordance rates (aOR, 0.

96 dential treatment, which is partially met by private sector care paid for by VA.

97 ed to evaluate the association between VA vs private sector care settings and 30-day mortality.

98 share of personnel in the VHA compared with private sector care, a difference possibly attributable

99 Compared with private sector care, VA surgical care was also associate

100 Compared with private sector care, VA surgical care was associated wit

101 rates in direct military care compared with private sector care.

102 low-value care in patients in direct care vs private-sector care.

103 Neither incremental legislation nor private sector changes in health care organization and f

104 nd equally as challenging as, the effects of private-sector changes in health care delivery.

105 irect care was 20%, compared with 35% in the private-sector (chi22,304 908 = 90007.01; P < .001).

106 ls, bilateral and multilateral partners, the private sector, civil society, and others.

107 d strengthened the skills of both public and private sector clinicians-could improve the quality and

108 Our objective was to study private-sector clinics involved in US pharmaceutical cli

109 A variety of innovative public-private sector collaborations has emerged in response to

110 rdinated partnerships with host governments, private sector companies, multilateral stakeholders, dev

111 eturned by unrestricted panel testing in the private sector compared to those which would be returned

112 s, private foundations, and other public and private sector contributors, need to be actively engaged

113 n into the core priorities of the public and private sectors could address important public health ga

114 e growth of computing power and expansion of private sector data about the population, the Census Bur

115 ortance of jointly using multiple public and private sector data sources to estimate levels and chang

116 available large-scale administrative data or private sector data that often is obtained through colla

117 now a healthy appetite among key public and private sector decision makers for this science.

118 ging sustainable development priorities into private sector decision-making.

119 After adjusting for case mix, the private sector demonstrated significantly greater odds o

120 In the public and private sectors, designing cyclical ("closed loop") reso

121 ublic funds and personnel were redirected to private sector development, followed by reductions in pu

122 We focused our analysis on renters in the private sector, disaggregating data between an intervent

123 ration accounted for 3 851 374 of 13 157 788 private sector employees (29.3%) vs 77 500 of 343 721 VH

124 ical-claims data for approximately 2 million private-sector employees from 2012 through 2019.

125 principally by health insurance paid for by private-sector employers if they had no public insurance

126 principally on health insurance paid for by private-sector employers, 34.2 percent (90 percent confi

127 principally by health insurance paid for by private-sector employers.

128 d navigator funding in the ACA marketplaces, private sector entities did not increase their advertisi

129 In the final round, featuring private sector entrants specializing in machine learning

130 tively with rates of workplace injury in its private-sector establishments.

131 SG) mounted an operation bridging public and private sector expertise and infrastructure.

132 Government agencies and private-sector experts provided review and feedback on t

133 g some form of care from the private sector, private-sector facilities, especially pharmacies, were n

134 g regulators, vaccine manufacturers, and the private sector for immunization-related initiatives.

135 his is that salaries do not compete with the private sector for similar work.

136 ll engagement from all sectors including the private sector--from workplaces to pharmacies--and with

137 ed and administered in the public versus the private sector had little effect on the results.

138 The private sector has a large and growing role in health sy

139 ncer research, which, in both the public and private sector, has received the majority of funding.

140 thways as different science agencies and the private sector have adopted strategies suited to their p

141 Studies of the performance of the private sector have focused on three main dimensions: qu

142 rs, the serious challenges that confront the private sector have made it difficult to capitalize on n

143 undaries between the roles of the public and private sectors have shifted substantially since the daw

144 ctivities, traditionally the province of the private sector, have long been compromised by high rates

145 VHA vs private sector health care employment, including 397 occ

146 After including 1 000 800 employees at private sector health insurers and brokers and 13 956 VH

147 When asked whether they would choose VA or a private sector health system if cost and travel distance

148 Private sector healthcare delivery in low- and middle-in

149 The NSQIP has been extended to private-sector hospitals since 1999, but little is known

150 cial support for low-income persons who rent private-sector housing (mean reduction of approximately

151 most patients appeared to access care in the private sector; however, when unlicensed healthcare prov

152 amount of anti-tuberculosis treatment in the private sector in 2013-14.

153 llion tuberculosis cases were treated in the private sector in 2014 alone.

154 llion) of anti-tuberculosis treatment in the private sector in 2014, twice as many as the public sect

155 ibiotics and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in the private sector in 2020 compared to the expected level of

156 te or pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in the private sector in 70% and 50% of states, respectively, o

157 We discuss the role and challenges of the private sector in developing malaria control programs, w

158 ng the amount of tuberculosis managed by the private sector in India is crucial to understanding the

159 development partners, civil society, and the private sector in leading efforts to improve maternal-pe

160 nts, non-governmental organisations, and the private sector in LMIC need to address the social and ec

161 improvements in TB treatment outcomes in the private sector in South Korea.

162 llenge for nutritionists is to link with the private sector in the design, use, and evaluation of the

163 of men in tuberculosis notifications in the private sector in urban India.

164 the public sector might drive demand to the private sector in which supply-side incentives to overpr

165 ced generic medicines in both the public and private sectors in 2012 from already low availability in

166 a robust interaction between the public and private sectors in a regulatory framework that supports

167 questions about the roles of the public and private sectors in genomics research, and about who stan

168 asis on collaboration between the public and private sectors in solving the world's health problems,

169 When the definition of "private sector" included unlicensed and uncertified prov

170 governments, donors, civil society, and the private sector including Gilead is urgently required to

171 expenditures by both the government and the private sector increased rapidly between the mid-1970s a

172 lustrative examples of settings with a large private sector (India), a high HIV burden (Kenya), and a

173 iscuss the CDOH using sweeping terms such as private sector, industry, or business that lump together

174 e available without loss of the freedom of a private-sector initiative.

175 le to encourage and support public policies, private sector innovation, and public-private partnershi

176 of clinical development to encourage further private sector interest for later stage development and

177 or the effectiveness and limitations of such private sector interventions in low-income and middle-in

178 ritical role in engaging and integrating the private sector into the national TB control efforts in o

179 e integration of highly diverse South Korean private sector into the national TB control program and

180 n of intellectual property rights encourages private sector investment in agrobiotechnology, but in d

181 licensure by conducting trials that de-risk private sector investment in clinical development.

182 and requires both government leadership and private sector investment.

183 Private-sector investment in mHealth offers value throug

184 e potential considerations associated with a private-sector investment, questioning whether a core of

185 accelerate domestic government co-financing, private-sector investments, and charitable foundations.

186 Although the private sector is an important health-care provider in m

187 In this context, the private sector is increasingly recognized as having the

188 ration between government, academia, and the private sector is integrating research with sustainable,

189 A national agency in the private sector is proposed, the National Council on Medi

190 India's private sector is treating an enormous number of patient

191 tic review do not support the claim that the private sector is usually more efficient, accountable, o

192 Prohibiting the private sector is very unlikely to succeed, and regulato

193 There is also potentially significant private sector leadership and industry innovation occurr

194 ent funding via CARB-X and BARDA, as well as private sector-led investment via the AMR Action Fund, w

195 Does private sector management improve outcomes compared to a

196 aged care, anticipating the evolution of the private-sector market.

197 s representing academia, government, and the private sector measured paired EOF and PFAS concentratio

198 uggest that increasing regional resources in private sectors might produce inefficiency in the health

199 ngs suggest that if staffing patterns in the private sector mirrored those of the VHA, nearly 900 000

200 onal studies suggested that providers in the private sector more frequently violated medical standard

201 s the role of the public sector shrinks, the private sector must expand its responsibility.

202 y US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and private-sector national surgical quality improvement (QI

203 e been made independently by scientists, the private sector, national governments, and international

204 ) marketing practices for UCB banking in the private sector need close attention; (5) more data are n

205 boratory scientists from both the public and private-sectors need to find solutions for the key const

206 to receive increasing amounts of care in the private sector (non-VA care or VA community care).

207 system analysis--integrating both public and private sectors--of the equity of health-system financin

208 and in guiding government leadership and the private sector on back-to-work policies.

209 of keywords to monitor the influence of the private sector on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.

210 including science funders, governments, and private sectors, on what needs to be done on the African

211 Whether the private sector or the public sector should conduct outre

212 9 (direct care: OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.73-0.83; private sector: OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.91-0.96).

213 r were more likely to receive an ACT (vs the private sector; OR 3.18, 2.67-3.78).

214 baseline and endpoint surveys of public and private sector outlets that stock antimalarial treatment

215 Private sector outsourcing corresponded with significant

216 ention (CDC) and a group of governmental and private sector partners developed these evidence-based r

217 white and African American general surgery, private sector patients included in the National Surgery

218 TB cascade and extension of this analysis to private sector patients may help to better target interv

219 ecified and government-monitored progress of private sector performance, government procurement mecha

220 ]; 76.2% [95% CI, 75.9%-76.5%] females) were private sector personnel and 344 197 individuals (mean a

221 rting drug development, and specifically how private-sector physicians engaged in contract research d

222 o participate in contract research, these US private-sector physicians have a professional identity a

223 The 11 private-sector physicians who participated in our study

224 past 20 years in the number of nonacademic, private-sector physicians who serve as principal investi

225 The PPA results emphasize the role that the private sector plays in TB patient care seeking and sugg

226 e Medicaid programs and is performed by most private-sector prescription programs.

227 eported receiving some form of care from the private sector, private-sector facilities, especially ph

228 for health services from eligible public and private sector providers.

229 Engaging 20% of all private-sector providers (qualified and informal [provid

230 P methods and risk models were applicable to private sector (PS) hospitals and if implementation of t

231 Innovation can occur through policy, private sector, public health, medical, community, or in

232 lities, insufficient funding, and suboptimal private sector-public sector collaboration.

233 ights the differences between the public and private sectors regarding the research topics pursued.

234 gular adherence; the remainder came from the private sector, related to treatment non-completion.

235 udy in 2003-2004 combining observation at 25 private-sector research organizations in the southwester

236 , the balance of funding between public- and private-sector research, and advocacy by concerned civil

237 ean age: 45.7) TB patients in the public and private sectors, respectively.

238 This led to a private sector response-involving, variously, hospital c

239 data from 50 public sector hospitals and 36 private sector retail pharmacies in 2010 and 72 public h

240 operation of the public sector can shape the private sector's structure and behaviour, and vice versa

241 In the 10 countries combined, the rate of private sector sales during 2010-2011 (after the A(H1N1)

242 ural productivity and, thereby, to increased private-sector saving and investments.

243 In particular, the performance of the private sector seems to be intrinsically linked to the s

244 Surgical care in either a VA or private sector setting.

245 rmacists working in community, hospital, and private sector settings in Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, N

246 Affected countries, donor nations, and the private sector should redouble efforts to finance tuberc

247 impasse requires transformative public- and private-sector solutions and large-scale investments tha

248 ed academic, public health, governmental and private sector stakeholders were convened to identify th

249 Both public- and private-sector stakeholders, particularly government age

250 Compass as a tool to guide public health and private sector strategies to identify and encourage heal

251 rmed from hospitals (n = 15) involved in the Private Sector Study of the National Surgical Quality Im

252 Industrial operations of the private sector, such as extraction, agriculture, and con

253 institutions, including both the public and private sectors, that was initiated within the past 18 m

254 In the private sector, the median percentage decrease in price

255 trategic purchasing in working with powerful private sectors, the effect of federal structures, and t

256 h successful collaboration of the public and private sectors, the hepatitis C epidemic can be forever

257 For the private sector, there is concern that the power exercise

258 ts into the biodiversity metrics used by the private sector to align their performance with conservat

259 ented R&D ecosystem relying primarily on the private sector to deliver health products.

260 tates government (USG) collaborated with the private sector to develop, test, and stockpile 3 antitox

261 ehaviors, in combination with efforts by the private sector to gradually "ratchet down" some of the e

262 government, advocacy, philanthropy, and the private sector to identify challenges and opportunities

263 How to harness the private sector to improve population health in low-incom

264 orestation in this context would require the private sector to include full compliance as a market cr

265 and general population, mobilisation of the private sector to mitigate the gaps in public settings,

266 Policies incentivizing the private sector to reach its innovative potential in "cle

267 ents, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to reduce the toll of cigarette smoking t

268 combined the competencies of the public and private sectors to boost sustainable laboratory systems

269 clinical patient samples from the public and private sectors to determine whether the hypothetical re

270 ent, and leadership from both the public and private sectors to develop and promote adoption of new c

271 y recent evaluations of surgical care in the private sector, to date, a contemporary global evaluatio

272 rly regarding TB care for children or in the private sector-to guide future research.

273 subject to substantial uncertainty regarding private-sector treatment patterns, patient care-seeking

274 If 40-60% of private-sector tuberculosis diagnoses are correct, and i

275 r tuberculosis diagnoses are correct, and if private-sector tuberculosis treatment lasts on average 2

276 accounted for 23.4% (95% CI, 23.1%-23.8%) of private sector vs 19.8% (95% CI, 18.1%-21.4%) of VHA per

277 nt system (fee-for-service physicians in the private sector vs salary-based military physicians) with

278 tries, the proportion of women that used the private sector was higher in older mothers.

279 Vaccine sales in the private sector were <1000 per 100,000 population in the

280 THR between 2003 and 2019 in the public and private sectors were included.

281 posed by policymakers-within the public and private sectors-were those whose answers inform how to a

282 hea in low-income countries seek care in the private sector where they are required to pay for ORS.

283 mately 36% of patients initiated care in the private sector, where there is limited coverage of appro

284 Almost 90% of patients initiated care in the private sector, which accounts for only 15% of facilitie

285 c institutions, government agencies, and the private sector whose mission is to act as a forum for th

286 ducation at all levels of government and the private sector will be required until new control techni

287 More structured engagement with the private sector will contribute to achieving universal he

288 Changing the performance of the private sector will require interventions that target th

289 that are manufactured and distributed by the private sector, with millions of users in Southeast Asia

290 25% of large state-owned enterprises to the private sector within 2 years with the use of vouchers a

291 edge and coordination between the public and private sectors within a robust quality framework.

292 density of beds and physicians in public and private sectors within different regions were used as co

293 e now in place thanks to diligent public and private sector work over 2 administrations.

294 In a sample of private-sector workers in the United States, cancer-scre