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1 . coli precultured with or without cranberry proanthocyanidin.
2 injection), and the negative contribution of proanthocyanidins.
3 henolic acids, flavonoids, ellagitannins and proanthocyanidins.
4 evant astringent compounds in the absence of proanthocyanidins.
5 precipitation of salivary proteins by grape proanthocyanidins.
6 nthocyanins, cyaniding-3-glucoside and total proanthocyanidins.
7 uding anthocyanins, flavonols, flavones, and proanthocyanidins.
8 not induce BANYULS, TT12 or accumulation of proanthocyanidins.
9 ts effect on flavonoids, anthocyanidins, and proanthocyanidins.
10 re they are coupled to other monolignols and proanthocyanidins.
11 compounds, such as catechin, epicatechin and proanthocyanidins.
12 s, flavones, flavanones, anthocyanidins, and proanthocyanidins.
13 s: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.98; P-trend = 0.04; proanthocyanidins: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.47, 0.84; P-trend = 0
14 c flavonoids (8), hydrolysable tannins (12), proanthocyanidin (1) and anthocyanins (12) were tentativ
15 ain presented fewer monomeric and oligomeric proanthocyanidins (12.4+/-0.6 and 83.4+/-8.3 mg l(-1), r
16 ays), anthocyanins (231 mg/100 g pomace) and proanthocyanidins (15.9 g/100 g pomace) was present in P
18 ble phenolics (1.08-9.2mg/g) non-extractable proanthocyanidins (3.28-5.7mg/g), and dietary fibre (20.
21 (2 beta --> O --> 7, 4 beta --> 8)-catechin (proanthocyanidin A1) and epicatechin-(beta --> 2 O --> 7
23 Medicago trunculata hairy roots induces both proanthocyanidin accumulation and the ATP-dependent vacu
26 d with increasing concentration of cranberry proanthocyanidin, affecting both time to maximal growth
29 unds with some diagnostic characteristics of proanthocyanidins also accumulated in LAP1-expressing pl
30 organic cultivation increased the oligomeric proanthocyanidin and anthocyanidin contents and decrease
31 is makes white clover amenable to studies of proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin biosynthesis and possib
35 in E and gamma-oryzanol), soluble (including proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins) and cell wall-bound
36 e contains beneficial polyphenols, including proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins, it is not a palatabl
39 that wine astringency is driven by polymeric proanthocyanidins and by certain phenolic acids, the rat
41 8 +/- 161.25 ug/mg, dry weight) dominated by proanthocyanidins and hydroxycinnamic acids, affording s
43 ic acids were present in PS and MDBP whereas proanthocyanidins and monomeric flavonoids were found on
44 of roasting on the content of flavanols and proanthocyanidins and on the antioxidant activity of coc
45 ll polysaccharides adsorbed a high amount of proanthocyanidins and only a limited quantity of proanth
46 e phenolic compounds of flavonol glycosides, proanthocyanidins and phenolic acids were found in varie
48 s been established for the identification of proanthocyanidins and quantification of individual monop
49 ce with bran containing high levels of total proanthocyanidins and specific degree of polymerization
50 parating the homologous series of oligomeric proanthocyanidins and the simultaneous assessment of the
52 l EAE conditions extracted higher content of proanthocyanidins and with higher bioactivity from extra
53 ynthesis of anthocyanins, condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins), and other flavonoids important to pl
54 soluble flavonoids (1385.9 ug/g dw), namely proanthocyanidins, and aglycones and glycosylated flavon
55 ess, free and bound phenolics, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, and free radical scavenging capacity
56 ajority of flavonoids, such as anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, and isoflavones, are stored in the ce
57 ding composition and evolution of oligomeric proanthocyanidin-anthocyanin adducts in red wines have o
58 Unlike dried cranberry pomace extract alone, proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins and total polyphenols we
59 derate-to-high intakes of flavanol monomers, proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins, flavones, and the flavo
61 din-glucoside derivatives, and the seed coat proanthocyanidins are known catechin and epicatechin der
63 mount of individual phenolics in the fruits, proanthocyanidins are the major contributor to antioxida
64 st 10 pathogens showed that black chokeberry proanthocyanidins are the most potent antimicrobial agen
67 g anthocyanins, flavan-3-ols, flavonols, and proanthocyanidins, are associated with lower fat mass in
68 functional dietary phytochemicals identified proanthocyanidins as putative targets to ameliorate obes
69 trees synthesize flavan-3-ols (catechin and proanthocyanidins) as a defense against foliar rust fung
70 esence of discrete molecular weight bands of proanthocyanidins, as opposed to a continuous distributi
71 nd extractability of monomeric flavanols and proanthocyanidins, as well as the galloylation percentag
72 tandardized to 20% and 40% anthocyanins, and proanthocyanidins; as well as pure compounds (chlorogeni
73 yphenol-enriched DSF delivered the amount of proanthocyanidins available in three 240 ml servings of
74 d, coumaric acid, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, proanthocyanidin B dimer III and proanthocyanidin B dime
75 rutinoside, proanthocyanidin B dimer III and proanthocyanidin B dimer V were the compounds that showe
77 catechin (i.e. an epicatechin dimer known as proanthocyanidin B2) that markedly reduced brain plaque
78 This could be due, among other causes, to proanthocyanidins being bound to grape cell wall polysac
79 (genus Populus), MYB134 is known to regulate proanthocyanidin biosynthesis by activating key flavonoi
80 o TT2 or TT8, respectively, which determines proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis, and to ant
81 TE1 is an essential membrane transporter for proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the Medicago seed coat.
83 n spatiotemporal patterns of anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis with expression profiles o
84 picatechin 3'-O-glucoside as a precursor for proanthocyanidin biosynthesis, and Medicago MATE1 comple
87 a set of common up-regulated genes encoding proanthocyanidin biosynthetic enzymes and several novel
88 ession in Arabidopsis led to accumulation of proanthocyanidins, but only in a subset of cells in whic
89 characterised by the Folin Ciocalteu assay, proanthocyanidins by depolymerisation with n-butanol/HCl
90 de (cum-OOH) and a chemopreventive cranberry proanthocyanidin (C-PAC) extract, respectively, on level
91 ourteen compounds (aconitic acids, polymeric proanthocyanidins, caftaric, caffeic and coutaric acids
92 sence of enzymes in the solution reduced the proanthocyanidin-cell wall interaction, probably through
93 ive of this work was to test the behavior of proanthocyanidin-cell wall interactions when commercial
103 rapevine hairy roots, showing a reduction in proanthocyanidin content together with the down-regulati
104 eanut butter control devoid of PS; the total proanthocyanidins content (TPACs) rose by 633%, 1933%, 3
106 The objectives of this work were to improve proanthocyanidins content in wine, to monitor the relati
109 Chromatic characteristics, phenolic and proanthocyanidin contents, and woody aroma profile did n
110 olates of E. coli, suggesting that cranberry proanthocyanidin could be of clinical interest to reduce
111 nthocyanidins and only a limited quantity of proanthocyanidins could be desorbed from the cell walls
112 t grape seed extract (GSE), which is rich in proanthocyanidins, could protect demineralized dentin co
114 ll changes, mean degree of polymerisation of proanthocyanidins decline slightly as aging progressed i
115 e fortified tomato purees, the solubility of proanthocyanidins decreased, but was partly restored by
116 , while the mean degree of polymerization of proanthocyanidins decreases as raisining progresses.
118 e retention and extraction of specific grape proanthocyanidins, depending on their nature and polymer
123 lavage fluid were decreased after cranberry proanthocyanidin exposition (p<0.05 and p<0.01, respecti
124 ects in liver of an acute dose of grape seed proanthocyanidins extract (GSPE) and oil rich in docosah
125 study the antimicrobial effects of cranberry proanthocyanidin extracts on Escherichia coli growth, ad
128 ka' had the highest level of phenolic acids, proanthocyanidins, flavones and most of the flavonols.
131 recovery of free phenolics, anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins from different rice samples were evalu
132 f gallotannins from gall nuts and extract of proanthocyanidins from grape seeds) was measured by Surf
136 d the analysis of highly complex mixtures of proanthocyanidins from sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)
138 tional red-grained rice varieties containing proanthocyanidins grown in Sri Lanka were investigated.
139 (OSC19) and pharynx (FaDu), with grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSPs) reduced their cell viability an
140 ond regio- and stereochemistry in oligomeric proanthocyanidins has in the past relied on empirical sp
141 Higher dietary intakes of flavonoids and proanthocyanidins have been associated with a lower risk
143 ols in addition to the previously identified proanthocyanidin, hydrolysable tannin, flavonoid, and ph
146 le containing 36 mg of the active ingredient proanthocyanidin (ie, 72 mg total, equivalent to 20 ounc
147 hose, in turn, are more astringent than seed proanthocyanidins if the richness of the commercial extr
149 while the concentration of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in cranberry polyphenol-enriched DSF r
150 Thus we report for the first time polymeric proanthocyanidins in hops with molecular weights of up t
151 ted, a possible role of total flavonoids and proanthocyanidins in prostate cancer tumor progression d
154 nd flowers is also associated with a lack of proanthocyanidins in seeds and, most notably, with an ex
156 s rice, wheat, and maize, condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) in the pigmented testa of some sorghu
157 oligolignols, (glycosylated) flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins, in lignin-forming and H2O2-scavenging
158 roxycinnamic acids, flavan-3-ol monomers and proanthocyanidins) increase but to a lesser extent than
162 nverse association between anthocyanidin and proanthocyanidin intakes and incident CHD (HRs for quint
163 he NHS only, total flavonoids, polymers, and proanthocyanidin intakes showed significantly (9-12%) lo
166 henols, the bioavailability of tannins (i.e. proanthocyanidins) is a major issue, which is strongly i
167 ys), showed that Rc, a positive regulator of proanthocyanidin, is orthologous with INTENSIFIER1, a ne
171 tional red-grained rice varieties containing proanthocyanidins may be used as important genetic sourc
173 proanthocyanidins was more related with the proanthocyanidin molecular mass than with their percenta
177 = 0.03), flavonols (n = 173, P = 0.03), and proanthocyanidins (n = 172, P < 0.01) had a significantl
178 The contents of flavonoids (by HPLC-DAD) and proanthocyanidins (n-butanol/HCl assay), reducing capaci
182 ics content was attributed to the endogenous proanthocyanidins of the PS, which were characterised as
185 (L.) is known for the high concentration of proanthocyanidin oligomers (PAs) in its underground part
186 was applied to study the binding of purified proanthocyanidin oligomers to bovine serum albumin (BSA)
187 ct of increasing concentrations of cranberry proanthocyanidin on bacterial growth of different clinic
188 re, we report the chemotherapeutic effect of proanthocyanidins on HNSCC cells using in vitro and in v
189 wall material showed strong affinity for the proanthocyanidins, one of the commercial tannins being b
192 A full-scale purification of oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) derived from grape seed extract
194 er total flavonoids (P for trend = 0.05) and proanthocyanidins (P for trend = 0.04) with high-grade p
196 H)-WD40 complexes regulating anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin (PA) biosynthesis in plants are not ful
197 factor that functions as a key regulator of proanthocyanidin (PA) biosynthesis in the model legume M
198 thaliana), the major MYB protein regulating proanthocyanidin (PA) biosynthesis is TT2, named for the
201 ealed an approximately 100-fold reduction of proanthocyanidin (PA), one of the two major end-product
206 thod for selective quantitation of catechin, proanthocyanidin (PAC) A2 and PAC-B1 in American cranber
209 ntin biomodification strategy with selective proanthocyanidin (PAC)-enriched extracts reinforces dent
210 the extract revealed high concentrations of proanthocyanidins (PAC) and trans-cinnamaldehyde (CA).
211 novel methodology was developed to elucidate proanthocyanidins (PAC) interaction with extra-intestina
213 excretion of flavonoids, phenolic acids and proanthocyanidins (PACs) from a low-calorie cranberry ju
227 tion factor leads to massive accumulation of proanthocyanidins (PAs) in hairy roots of Medicago trunc
231 mperature (25 degrees C), the interaction of proanthocyanidins (PAs) with both P-110 and M-200 was sp
233 teins regulate biosynthesis of anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins (PAs), and mucilage in the seed and th
234 o grapes are known for their high content of proanthocyanidins (PAs), which are responsible for the a
235 phenolic secondary metabolites including the proanthocyanidins (PAs), which help to adapt these wides
238 consumed 2 apples/d [Renetta Canada, rich in proanthocyanidins (PAs)] or a sugar- and energy-matched
239 of this study show that the anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin pathways are spatially colocalized with
240 the branch-point between the anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin pathways, but the molecular basis for t
241 nts of phenolics (TPC), flavonoids (TFC) and proanthocyanidins (PC) as well as the antioxidant activi
242 compounds identified in this study included proanthocyanidins, phenolic acids and gamma-oryzanols (f
243 c poplar overexpressing MYB115 showed a high-proanthocyanidin phenotype and reduced salicinoid accumu
244 sis, and Medicago MATE1 complements the seed proanthocyanidin phenotype of the Arabidopsis tt12 mutan
245 od 439 L enzymes, and proximate composition, proanthocyanidins, phytic acid, lignanamides and cannabi
247 category of intake for both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidin polymers [HRs: 0.91 (95% CI: 0.84, 0.97
250 acts indicated a general trend of increasing proanthocyanidin/procyanidin size with increasing NaOH c
255 icles (6% and 13% from pomace extracts), and proanthocyanidins RI was 77% and 73% from particles (25%
256 uct (CP10) with either salivary protein or a proanthocyanidin-rich extract (binary mixtures) or with
257 foods (onions, tea, and pears; P = 0.01) and proanthocyanidin-rich foods (apples and cocoa drinks; P
260 ficantly lower depression risk; flavones and proanthocyanidins showed the strongest associations (HR
264 PR signals can be associated with oligomeric proanthocyanidin structures having 4 and above molecular
266 controls seed dormancy through inhibition of proanthocyanidin synthesis in fruits, resulting in alter
268 d expression of TT2, PAP1 and Lc resulted in proanthocyanidin synthesis throughout young leaves and c
269 ratios of A- to B-type interflavan bonds in proanthocyanidins that were isolated from cranberry (Vac
270 uss these results in relation to engineering proanthocyanidins to improve the quality of food and for
271 ere reduction in petal anthocyanins and seed proanthocyanidins together with a higher pH of crude pet
272 ro and triglyceride storage capacity in vivo Proanthocyanidin trimer gallate in particular modified l
277 nd content of polysaccharides, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, volatile compounds, colour parameters
278 ning, suggested that cell walls affinity for proanthocyanidins was more related with the proanthocyan
279 igher intake of anthocyanins, flavonols, and proanthocyanidins were associated with a lower FMR with
281 ment, the structural characteristics of wine proanthocyanidins were determined and their correlation
284 flavonols, epicatechins, anthocyanidins, and proanthocyanidins were each significantly associated wit
286 lics such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins were found, which lead to the remarkab
289 es were only found in the pulp powder, while proanthocyanidins were only present in the flour (3.5 g/
290 nins were mainly present in the seeds, while proanthocyanidins were present both in the seeds and ski
291 ins, flavan-3-ols, polymeric flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins) were calculated from validated food-f
292 an-3-ols, flavonols, flavones, polymers, and proanthocyanidins) were calculated with the use of food-
293 dins, flavan-3-ols, flavones, flavonols, and proanthocyanidins-were individually associated with lowe
294 ort a model for precipitation of proteins by proanthocyanidin where increased oligomer size enhanced
296 ic showed generally higher concentrations of proanthocyanidins, while in the skins, Plavac mali showe
297 uided fractionation were employed to isolate proanthocyanidins with antioxidant activity from peanut
298 lics as hydroxycinnamates, (+)-catechin, and proanthocyanidins with degrees of polymerization up to s
299 ions for total flavonoids, flavan-3-ols, and proanthocyanidins with high-grade prostate cancer risk v
300 orimetry (DSC) showed that the citrus pectin-proanthocyanidin-zein complex improved the model citrus