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1 mmatory agents, antibacterial compounds, and probiotics.
2 nomes of many taxa found in over-the-counter probiotics.
3 ished reviews reporting favorable effects of probiotics.
4 irable starter cultures and health-promoting probiotics.
5  microbiome and a brief review of the use of probiotics.
6 w, most research has focused on lactobacilli probiotics.
7 risk for adverse events among patients given probiotics.
8 e against this pathogen, represent potential probiotics.
9    Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the common probiotics.
10 phenols, carotenoids, vitamins, enzymes, and probiotics.
11  delivery carrier for oral administration of probiotics.
12 at-killed LAB may be developed as anti-virus probiotics.
13 nfections related to lactobacilli containing probiotics.
14 ential application for improving efficacy of probiotics.
15 ion in animals, targeted antibiotics, and/or probiotics.
16 ifying strategies, and engineered phages and probiotics.
17  management strategies, including the use of probiotics.
18 ce and severity of adverse events related to probiotics.
19  can be reversed by favorable alterations by probiotics.
20 trategies for their prevention is the use of probiotics.
21 en systems, which include bioremediation and probiotics.
22 olated from each patient originated from the probiotics.
23 n a variety of commercial products including probiotics.
24 es infantis bacteremia in newborns receiving probiotics.
25 mediating the health-promoting attributes of probiotics.
26 o candidates to become industrially valuable probiotics.
27 were adjusted for gestational age and use of probiotics.
28  nutritional supplements with prebiotics and probiotics.
29 f H(2)O(2), D-lactate and L-lactate than the probiotics.
30 operationally referred to as next-generation probiotics, a concept that overlaps with the emerging co
31 dobacterium genus, which is commonly used in probiotics, accumulated in the ankylosing spondylitis pa
32 ts of herbs (such as cannabis and curcumin), probiotics, acupuncture, exercise, and mind-body therapy
33                                              Probiotics administration was implemented in three nursi
34 f beneficial commensal microbes, marketed as probiotics, affects the enteric nervous system (ENS).
35 orted for probiotic encapsulation to protect probiotics against GI tract insults and improve their ad
36 creted to improve the protective activity of probiotics against Salmonella pathogenesis in C. elegans
37 nswers for presumed "fat drugs" and slimming probiotics alike.
38 ct on postoperative infections compared with probiotics alone (synbiotics RR: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.33-0.66
39 n), anti-inflammatory drugs (mesalazine) and probiotics, alone or in combination, and eventually surg
40 icantly greater than that in the placebo and probiotics-alone groups (-0.59[-0.75, -0.44]%, -0.53[-0.
41 eatment of either BBR-alone, probiotics+BBR, probiotics-alone, or placebo, after a one-week run-in of
42                                     Specific probiotics also have immunomodulatory and metabolic effe
43                           Synbiotics but not probiotics also led to a reduction in total length of st
44                      Studies have shown that probiotics alter gut flora and lead to elaboration of fl
45 252 participants) were included; 9 evaluated probiotics and 12 evaluated synbiotics, with treatment d
46  episodes that included supplementation with probiotics and 83 episodes with no probiotics supplement
47    Additionally, microbiota perturbations by probiotics and antibiotics exert modulatory effects on s
48              Treatment including antivirals, probiotics and antibiotics helps to improve the microbio
49 ndomized controlled trials evaluating use of probiotics and CDI in hospitalized adults taking antibio
50           These ternary blends protected the probiotics and enhanced their resistance to simulated ga
51 spite evidence for the beneficial effects of probiotics and low-fat dairy products, to our knowledge,
52 te the microbiome (for example, antibiotics, probiotics and microbiota transplants) have been shown t
53 elopment of microbiome-related therapeutics, probiotics and nutraceuticals.
54                                              Probiotics and omega-3 fatty acids may ameliorate diseas
55 ." We review some of the mechanisms by which probiotics and other beneficial commensals provide colon
56                           The combination of probiotics and prebiotics might be useful to treat oral
57 finition of psychobiotics be expanded beyond probiotics and prebiotics to include other means of infl
58 administration of synbiotics (combination of probiotics and prebiotics) and must have included an ass
59 s, and synbiotics (preparations that combine probiotics and prebiotics) are nutritional adjuncts that
60 ed MEDLINE, EMBASE, International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics, and The Cochrane Library data
61  addressed in any safety assessment of novel probiotics and prebiotics.
62 or implementation were perceived benefits of probiotics and prescription by medical staff.
63 nt data suggest that the use of prophylactic probiotics and subglottic endotracheal tubes are cost-ef
64 light potential context-dependent effects of probiotics and suggest a model in which changes in host
65                                              Probiotics and synbiotics are safe and effective nutriti
66 , mucosal immunology, the health benefits of probiotics and the role of the microbiota during infecti
67 py and cognitive behavioural therapy), diet (probiotics) and percutaneous electrical nerve field stim
68 ological treatments, antidepressants, fiber, probiotics, and anticholinergics have not been adequatel
69 s of disease prevention, including vaccines, probiotics, and bacteriophages.
70 itions through administration of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics.
71 luded subglottic suction endotracheal tubes, probiotics, and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement
72 onoprazan for proton pump inhibitors, adding probiotics, and vaccine development.
73 The most advanced approaches are antibodies, probiotics, and vaccines in phase 2 and phase 3 trials.
74 s, targeting of gut microbiota by innovative probiotics, antibiotics, and fecal transplant, in combin
75                                              Probiotics are a promising strategy as evidenced by bene
76                                              Probiotics are able to cause this effect within the body
77 ine: Moderate-quality evidence suggests that probiotics are associated with lower rates of antibiotic
78  addition, the uses or indications for these probiotics are described, along with the types of clinic
79                                Evidence that probiotics are effective for prevention of allergic dise
80                                              Probiotics are extensively used to promote gastrointesti
81                                              Probiotics are frequently used by residents in care home
82 itro studies all support the assumption that probiotics are generally safe for most populations.
83                                              Probiotics are known to improve gut maturity and functio
84                                              Probiotics are living microorganisms that are increasing
85                                              Probiotics are living microorganisms that provide benefi
86                                     However, probiotics are not routinely used in Dutch nursing homes
87                                              Probiotics are routinely administered to hospitalized pa
88 lth-promoting effector molecules produced by probiotics are well documented and have been linked to s
89 nt evidence thus does not support the use of probiotics as a single or coadjuvant therapy for treatme
90 2 were observed in CRC patients who received probiotics as compared to pre-treatment level (P < 0.05)
91                                The notion of probiotics as microbes that confer health benefits has i
92  and modulation of the gut microbiota (e.g., probiotics) as a potential treatment to decrease parasit
93 ed a suitable approach for implementation of probiotics, as well as for evaluation of its effectivene
94 h knowledge provides a foundation for future probiotics-based research in microbial organism mediated
95  haemoglobin, as the primary outcome, in the probiotics+BBR (least-squares mean [95% CI], -1.04[-1.19
96 ted a 12-week treatment of either BBR-alone, probiotics+BBR, probiotics-alone, or placebo, after a on
97         Here, we bioengineered Lactobacillus probiotics (BLP) to express the Listeria adhesion protei
98 ntial wall material for targeted delivery of probiotics by altering its digestion.
99                          Research shows that probiotics can be effective and safe in reducing AAD.
100                                              Probiotics can modulate the immune system in healthy ind
101                           BACKGROUND & AIMS: Probiotics can reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndro
102                 Unlike abiotic therapeutics, probiotics can replicate in their intended site, subject
103 is, we found evidence that administration of probiotics closer to the first dose of antibiotic reduce
104 ensive care unit (ICU) patients treated with probiotics compared to those not treated, and provide ge
105 ta to enable meta-analysis of the effects of probiotics compared with control on defecation frequency
106 d trials (RCTs) that assessed the effects of probiotics compared with placebo or treatment as usual o
107                                 Not only are probiotics considered beneficial to digestive health, bu
108                          Murta enriched with probiotics contained higher L. casei viable counts after
109 nd bacteremia from lactobacillus after using probiotics containing lactobacilli in the course of her
110 fect is warranted with the increasing use of probiotics containing lactobacilli.
111                           We have shown that probiotics containing six viable microorganisms of Lacto
112 nate respiration or treatment using targeted probiotics could prevent microbiota alterations and infl
113                          Its enrichment with probiotics could thus further enhance its functional pro
114 cies and functions, for example, by pre- and probiotics, could enhance microbiome resilience and lead
115 ; and (5) role of alternative therapies like probiotics, curcumin, and fecal microbiota transplantati
116                                  The leading probiotics currently available to consumers are generall
117 ro treatment of mononuclear cells with these probiotics demonstrated that EcN, but not LGG, induced I
118                 Successful implementation of probiotics demonstrated the prevention of AAD in nursing
119                   The use of next-generation probiotics derived from the intestinal microbiota repres
120 hat were free of high risk of bias (only 5), probiotics did not confer any beneficial effects on defe
121 When compared to (any) control intervention, probiotics did not significantly increase defecation fre
122                                 However, how probiotics do this remains unclear.
123 ized controlled trials evaluating the use of probiotics during pregnancy or early infancy for prevent
124                                              Probiotics encapsulated with the ternary blends incorpor
125                                              Probiotics, enriched with these bacterial communities, a
126 ptoms, although the mechanisms through which probiotics exert their beneficial effects are largely un
127 e been learned from working with traditional probiotics, explore the kinds of organisms that are like
128 iometabolic effects of phenolics, dairy fat, probiotics, fermentation, coffee, tea, cocoa, eggs, spec
129 e was no evidence for significant effects of probiotics for any of the study's endpoints on those com
130 s consuming different types of formula (pre-/probiotics for Cluster 3 [17%], pHF-HA for Cluster 4 [7%
131 e balance of intestinal flora by introducing probiotics for disease prevention and treatment could be
132  therefore do not support the routine use of probiotics for improving growth or preventing late-onset
133                              Clinical use of probiotics for LOS prophylaxis has varied owing to limit
134 czema; however, no studies have investigated probiotics for prevention of allergic diseases in very p
135                                 Their use as probiotics for prevention of Clostridium difficile infec
136 sm in the gut and thereby serve as potential probiotics for the management of androgen-dependent dise
137 tudy highlight the potential for repurposing probiotics for the therapy of osteoporosis.
138 for alternatives to pharmaceuticals, such as probiotics, for the prevention of allergic disease.
139 y of delay in starting probiotics (P = .04); probiotics given within 2 days of antibiotic initiation
140  (95% CI 0.68-1.27); 73 (11%) infants in the probiotics group had sepsis compared with 77 (12%) in th
141 -obesity group and lyophilized monocomponent probiotics groups (III-V).
142 roup II, MSG-obesity group) and treated with probiotics (groups III-VII).
143                         Infants treated with probiotics had a significantly lower RR for eczema compa
144                           The consumption of probiotics has become increasingly popular as a means to
145                Research into the benefits of probiotics has progressed beyond interventional studies
146                                              Probiotics have become one of effective alternatives to
147                                              Probiotics have been hypothesized to affect immunologic
148                                              Probiotics have been increasingly investigated in its ma
149                         Given this scenario, probiotics have been suggested as a useful alternative f
150                                     Although probiotics have been touted as having the potential to e
151                                              Probiotics have been used safely for years.
152                          Supplements such as probiotics have not proved helpful, but allergen-specifi
153                                              Probiotics have shown beneficial effects on health and p
154 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Commercially available probiotics have the potential to modify visceral pain.
155 etary exposures, provisions of prebiotics or probiotics have yet to show therapeutic benefit for CVD.
156 , easy answers (whether about antibiotics or probiotics) have again given way to an appreciation for
157                       Live bacteria (such as probiotics) have long been used to modulate gut microbio
158      Synbiotics, a mixture of prebiotics and probiotics, have been used for the prevention and treatm
159            Developing genetically engineered probiotics holds great promise as a new therapeutic para
160 ucted to assess facilitators and barriers of probiotics implementation.
161                                              Probiotics improved stool consistency (SMD: +0.55; 95% C
162  effectiveness of single- vs multiple-strain probiotics in a network meta-analysis of randomized tria
163 alyzed the available data on the efficacy of probiotics in candidal colonization of host surfaces.
164 nd to evaluate the implementation process of probiotics in daily care.
165 quipped to answer questions on the safety of probiotics in intervention studies with confidence." Cri
166      There is growing interest in the use of probiotics in periodontal therapy; however, until now, m
167 s have provided evidence for the efficacy of probiotics in preventing Clostridium difficile infection
168 required to establish safety and efficacy of probiotics in reducing fracture risk in people.
169 ls have also shown the beneficial effects of probiotics in reducing oral, vaginal, and enteric coloni
170 tics, rigorous evidence assessing the use of probiotics in routine preterm newborn care is lacking.
171                              The efficacy of probiotics in the context of atopic diseases has been we
172 ectious diseases and for stably establishing probiotics in the gut.
173                                The growth of probiotics in the presence of total, acidic or neutral p
174 reviews and meta-analyses on the efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of functional constipation i
175     These findings do not support the use of probiotics in this setting.
176 idial gastroenteritis emphasizes the role of probiotics in treating intestinal impairment after infec
177 te to significantly enhanced survival of LbL-probiotics in vivo.
178 dies are required to assess the viability of probiotics in yogurts protected using MTGase-mediated mi
179 se developments have provided a boost to the probiotics industry, which continues to experience expon
180                     Reported challenges were probiotics intake by residents and individual decision-m
181 where the rational design of next-generation probiotics is being actively pursued to prevent disease
182 link between blood isolates and administered probiotics is lacking.
183 known, but the role of Lactobacillus species probiotics is still controversial.
184        However, a concern for application of probiotics is the loss of viability during storage and g
185 reatment of moderately preterm newborns with probiotics is unlikely to improve anthropometric outcome
186                                   The use of probiotics is widely extended in the case of gastrointes
187 ce ingestion of bacterial preparation (e.g., probiotics) is reported to impact human health, it is li
188 from South African women, commercial vaginal probiotics (L. casei rhamnosus, L. acidophilus) and 4 re
189                                   Lactulose, probiotics, L-ornithine-L-aspartate, and potassium-iron-
190 tment of sex steroid-deficient mice with the probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) or the comme
191 ects of preventive intranasal treatment with probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and L. rhamnosus G
192                                Two candidate probiotics, Lactococcus lactis NCC 2287 and Bifidobacter
193 emented, other promising strategies, such as probiotics, lysins, and antimicrobial peptides, are in v
194 se findings broaden our understanding of how probiotics may beneficially affect brain function in the
195                                              Probiotics may help improve natural immunity in patients
196                                              Probiotics may improve quality of life during allergy se
197  evaluate whether the regular consumption of probiotics may improve the known deterioration of period
198                                              Probiotics may improve treatment outcomes, although subs
199                                              Probiotics may improve whole gut transit time, stool fre
200                                              Probiotics may reduce necrotising enterocolitis and late
201                                              Probiotics may serve in the future as a worthy ally in t
202 ions highlight a novel pathway through which probiotics mediate cerebral changes and alter behavior.
203 ta modification with specific prebiotics and probiotics might offer a novel and cost-effective means
204 ion process by drugs, nutrients, and pre- or probiotics might offer better therapeutic approaches.
205 hat Lactobacillus fermentum, one of the main probiotics of the microbiota, exhibits an extraordinary
206                      The study suggests that probiotics offer promise as a potential therapy for the
207 ry, the mechanisms underlying the effects of probiotics on aging have rarely been assessed.
208     In this study, the effect of sustainable probiotics on Campylobacter jejuni colonization and gut
209       We assessed the evidence on effects of probiotics on enteral nutrition in preterm neonates.
210 e is known about the impact of commonly used probiotics on human RV (HRV) infection.
211  altering gut microbiota like oral intake of probiotics or berberine (BBR), a bacteriostatic agent, m
212             Modulation of the microbiome via probiotics or microbiota transplant might prove useful i
213 distributions and (iii) finding of potential probiotics or reliable pathogenic bacterial strains.
214 tify randomized controlled trials evaluating probiotics or synbiotics in adult patients undergoing el
215       Perioperative administration of either probiotics or synbiotics significantly reduced the risk
216 either RCE (60 mg isoflavone aglycones/d and probiotics) or a masked placebo [control (CON)].RCE sign
217  efficacy for every day of delay in starting probiotics (P = .04); probiotics given within 2 days of
218 nsumed raw food (P = 0.01), to have consumed probiotics (P = 0.002), or to have been given antibiotic
219 consumption of infant formula (regular, pre-/probiotics, partially hydrolysed with hypoallergenic lab
220 ber of well-controlled studies indicate that probiotics, particularly lactobacilli, suppressCandidagr
221 strointestinal (GI) tract through the use of probiotics (PBio) is a safe and well-tolerated approach
222 cent work from Eran and colleagues shows how probiotics perturb rather than aid the recovery of the m
223  reuteri (ATTC PTA 5289) (test n = 36) or no probiotics (placebo n = 36).
224                                              Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics (preparations tha
225               Recently, the effectiveness of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in reducing posto
226 sed diets, and nutraceuticals, which include probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics.
227 microbiome-modulating interventions, such as probiotics, prebiotics, antibiotics, fecal microbiota tr
228  formula with additional active ingredients (probiotics, prebiotics, or both) (LPFA) and breastfed in
229                               We discuss how probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotic, fecal microbiota tran
230 lows for a more holistic approach when using probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, antibiotics, and ant
231 sing care), although the evidence on whether probiotics prevent infections and reduce antibiotic use
232  nonantibiotic prophylactic measures such as probiotics, prokinetics, bile acids, statins, and hemato
233                                     Although probiotics remain a promising option, there are challeng
234           Additionally and not unexpectedly, probiotics reversed hypogonadal osteopenia in sex steroi
235 te ongoing debate about the health impact of probiotics, rigorous evidence assessing the use of probi
236 0 to -1.18 days; P = 0.005, n = 535, I = 91% probiotics RR: -0.65; 95% CI: -2.03-0.72; P = 0.35, n =
237 CI: 0.33-0.66; P < 0.0001, n = 1399, I = 53% probiotics RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.53-0.80; P < 0.0001, n =
238 ecially those supplemented with a mixture of probiotics (RR 0.54 [95% CI: 0.43-0.68], P < 0.00001).
239 utritional interventions with prebiotics and probiotics seem to exert immunological effects, their cl
240                  Prophylactic agents such as probiotics should be studied prospectively in patients w
241 hospital guidelines that recommended routine probiotics supplementation for neonates born before 34 c
242 med to estimate the causal effect of routine probiotics supplementation on moderately preterm newborn
243 tion with probiotics and 83 episodes with no probiotics supplementation.
244  did not change significantly as a result of probiotics supplementation.
245         Experimental treatments included (1) probiotics supplemented to the water and live feed, (2)
246 supplemented to the water and live feed, (2) probiotics supplemented to the water only, and (3) no pr
247                            Microencapsulated probiotics survived well in simulated gastrointestinal c
248 target the microbiota, including prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and faecal microbiota transplanta
249              MTT was defined as antibiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, or fecal microbiota transplantat
250 ed RCTs are needed to define the efficacy of probiotics/synbiotics for treatment of NAFLD.
251                                   The use of probiotics/synbiotics was associated with improvement in
252                                              Probiotics/synbiotics were also associated with increase
253                                              Probiotics/synbiotics were associated with a significant
254                                         Many probiotics that affect gut microbial ecology have been s
255  bacterial weapons can help in the design of probiotics that can both establish well and eliminate pr
256                Our data further suggest that probiotics that decrease gut permeability have potential
257                                   Apart from probiotics that have already been tested in human random
258 nd provide a basis for rational selection of probiotics that modulate primary succession of the micro
259 rally Regarded as Safe and often employed as probiotics, the engineering of Lactobacillus membrane ve
260 a to better understand the mode of action of probiotics, their associated microbiomes, and their effe
261 nd suggests novel metabolic targets for pre-/probiotics therapies.
262 nto the mechanisms adopted by commensals and probiotics to adapt to the mucosal environment.
263 e composition and highlight the potential of probiotics to attenuate high-fat diet-related metabolic
264 izable pipeline that can be applied to other probiotics to better understand their safety and enginee
265 d prescribing prophylactic vancomycin and/or probiotics to colonized patients to prevent progression
266 tract (RCE) rich in isoflavone aglycones and probiotics to concomitantly promote uptake and a favorab
267                            Administration of probiotics to premature newborns has been shown to preve
268 evelop a procedure for the implementation of probiotics to prevent AAD in nursing homes, to evaluate
269 n-pathogenic organisms and have been used as probiotics to prevent antibiotic associated diarrhea.
270 tors (variable); (3) utilization of specific probiotics to prevent C. difficile overgrowth (8/8); (4)
271 Long-term PPI users should not routinely use probiotics to prevent infection.
272 usses the literature available on the use of probiotics to prevent primary and secondary CDI.
273 is moderate evidence on the effectiveness of probiotics to prevent primary CDI, but there are few dat
274 f studies have investigated the potential of probiotics to promote wound healing in the digestive tra
275           The development of next-generation probiotics to reestablish colonization resistance and el
276 s that can be developed into next-generation probiotics to reestablish or enhance colonization resist
277     Our results indicate that development of probiotics to target multiple E. coli pathotypes will be
278 rt the idea of direct clonal transmission of probiotics to the bloodstream.
279 dition to human milk, such as prebiotics and probiotics, to the management of high-risk infants.
280 further studies before any recommendation of probiotics use is made.
281 t asthma, although the results of studies of probiotics used together with prebiotics have been overa
282  present work describes the encapsulation of probiotics using a by-product as wall material and a pro
283 and to clarify the relative contributions of probiotics versus OIT.
284                           The combination of probiotics, vitamins, and biological agents with AIT is
285      Conversely, feeding SCI mice commercial probiotics (VSL#3) enriched with lactic acid-producing b
286                   Lactobacilli-based vaginal probiotics warrant further evaluation because, in contra
287                               A multispecies probiotics was administered twice daily upon start of an
288   The number of episodes with AAD when using probiotics was significantly lower than when no probioti
289                           The treatment with probiotics was started at the age of 1 month.
290 biotics was significantly lower than when no probiotics was used (20% vs 36%; p = 0,022, Chi-square).
291 o evaluate the potential to improve existing probiotics, we compared the inflammatory and antimicrobi
292  adequate amounts and, as such, are labeled "probiotics." We review some of the mechanisms by which p
293   Meta-regression analysis demonstrated that probiotics were significantly more effective if given cl
294 ncapsulation system to preserve viability of probiotics when they are administrated orally and apply
295                     This research shows that probiotics, when eaten, can improve the abnormal behavio
296 This review briefly describes the history of probiotics, where probiotic strains were originally isol
297 cs were previously defined as live bacteria (probiotics) which, when ingested, confer mental health b
298                           The development of probiotics, which are living bacteria or yeasts used to
299                                              Probiotics (WMD: -1.84; 95% CI: -3.30, -0.38; I2 = 23.6%
300 ce of effect for anthelmintics, antibiotics, probiotics, zinc, vitamin A, withholding breastfeeding,

 
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