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1 DC1 were observed compared to ALDC3 and MMAE prodrug.
2 e of 1 and reduced levels of the circulating prodrug.
3 Fosmetpantotenate is an oral PPA prodrug.
4 on of tumor apoptosis by caspase-3 activated prodrug.
5 s not cross-react with satraplatin, a Pt(IV) prodrug.
6 sma membrane directly, like a small-molecule prodrug.
7 loads twenty-four paclitaxel molecules as a prodrug.
8 significant for the design of new antiviral prodrugs.
9 mplex mode of action of "multiaction" Pt(IV) prodrugs.
10 ic compounds and the metabolism of drugs and prodrugs.
11 cal release formulations of tenofovir or its prodrugs.
12 tiviral and antineoplastic nucleoside-analog prodrugs.
13 CLsu effectively modulates the properties of prodrugs.
14 stead hydrogen-bond assisted ring-closing to prodrugs.
15 n tumors compared to in situ albumin-binding prodrugs.
16 lamide (HPMA) to obtain 5 macromolecular Dex prodrugs.
17 k the first pharmacokinetic studies on these prodrugs.
18 om antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and caged prodrugs.
19 gether with its developed N-hydroxyguanidine prodrug 11, 8a will serve as a most widely applicable, p
22 ification of the corresponding phosphoramide prodrug (29) with an improved solubility and pharmacokin
26 chieved through expression of a cytotoxic or prodrug-activating gene product in the cell type of inte
27 te the relationship between the chemistry of prodrug activation and HIV-1 inhibition for diverse praz
28 trategy, we have shown selective doxorubicin prodrug activation and instantaneous fluorescence imagin
30 r-associated enzymes which are essential for prodrug activation usually limits the antitumor potency.
31 ntitumor efficacy by H(2)O(2) production and prodrug activation via combined oxidation-chemotherapy.
32 troduction of a methylene spacer facilitated prodrug activation, but parent exposure was lower than t
33 that a macrophage-targeted polyciprofloxacin prodrug acts as a surprisingly effective pre-exposure pr
34 stable RNA nanoparticles to deliver chemical prodrugs addresses issues with RNA unfolding and nanopar
35 ivity at submicromolar concentrations of the prodrugs against a panel of cancer cell lines, particula
36 ing on the lipophilicity of the TriPPPro-NTP prodrugs against HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication in cultures
41 ulating a hydrolytically sensitive docetaxel prodrug and conjugated to an antibody specific for EphA2
42 e permeability to coload H(2)O(2)-responsive prodrug and GOD represent a novel strategy to realize pr
47 nly essential to develop customized inactive prodrugs and biocompatible metal catalysts but also the
49 rovide new insights into the binding mode of prodrugs and will assist the rational design of drugs wi
50 r prodrugs (e.g., camptothecin or paclitaxel prodrug) and hydrophilic glucose oxidase (GOD) in the me
51 ion enhancers such as alkanols, fatty acids, prodrugs, and vesicular delivery for steroids have been
52 Herein, we propose an advanced form of RIATC prodrug, AP1-DEVD-S-DOX, that could more actively target
56 However, a combination of the lipophilic prodrug approach with lipid-based formulation resulted i
57 s work, we proposed a novel lipophilic ester prodrug approach, combined with oral lipid-based formula
58 beta-lactamase-producing bacteria using our prodrug approach, without adversely affecting bacteria t
60 a result, acyl and oligo(lactic acid) ester prodrugs are less toxic and induce durable antitumor res
61 erted into bioreversibly modified lipophilic prodrugs at the gamma-phosphonate by the attachment of a
62 one (GSH)-activated photosensitizer, a chemo-prodrug based on combretastatin A-4 (CA4) with a singlet
64 Here, we demonstrate that NQO1-targeting prodrug beta-lapachone triggers tumor-selective innate s
65 or ASBT-targeting, including bile acid-based prodrugs, bile acid/drug electrostatic complexation and
66 of a protease-activated monoclonal antibody prodrug, called a Probody((R)) therapeutic, to tissue.
67 x vivo assays, we show that the designed CPT prodrug can be steadily released from its supramolecular
68 -concept is provided that nanoformulated RPV prodrugs can extend the apparent drug half-life and impr
70 ilitate further in vivo studies, a promising prodrug candidate for brain delivery was identified.
73 the interplay among CO release kinetics, CO prodrug clearance, route of administration, and CO deliv
74 , we report our discovery and profile of the prodrug clinical compound, inhibitor 3, currently in pha
77 sign and synthesis of an amphiphilic polymer-prodrug conjugate of an imidazoquinoline TLR7/8 agonist
79 oxicity evaluation of self-assembling hybrid prodrugs containing both camptothecin (CPT) and a capeci
85 hesized that liver-targeted delivery of 8-AQ prodrugs could maximize liver exposure and minimize eryt
86 tor agonist, that had not been designed as a prodrug, could prove pharmacologically active and contro
87 302) is a hypoxia-activated DNA-crosslinking prodrug currently in clinical development for cancer the
89 Notably, acyl and oligo(lactic acid) taxane prodrugs delivered by PEG-b-PLA and PEG-b-PCL nano-assem
90 e applications to the development of a smart prodrug, delivering a highly cytotoxic chemotherapeutic
91 nd GOD represent a novel strategy to realize prodrug delivery and activation for enhanced therapeutic
92 ne permeability and structural stability for prodrug delivery and activation in diseased tissues.
98 AA) rat model in order to identify the ideal prodrug design for the most effective and safe treatment
99 ated that the C3 hydrazone linker-containing prodrug design was the most effective in preserving join
100 e synthesized a series of tumor-targeted DON prodrugs designed to circulate inert in plasma and prefe
101 we report the synthesis of a library of RPV prodrugs designed to sustain drug plasma concentrations
102 trategy to address this problem based on LRA prodrugs, designed for controllable release of the activ
104 the BRCA2-deficient DLD-1 colon cancer; the prodrug did not inhibit an isogenic DLD-1 tumor with wil
106 onjugating a diglycine (GG) to an antibiotic prodrug drastically accelerates intrabacterial ester-bon
107 ophobic phenylboronic ester-caged anticancer prodrugs (e.g., camptothecin or paclitaxel prodrug) and
109 ents demonstrated that only certain HCV-NS5B prodrugs elicit bradycardia when combined with amiodaron
110 rmulations examined had a high efficiency of prodrug encapsulation (as high as 114 mol% taxane per mo
111 LZ from a single safe, effective dose of the prodrug exceeded that of oral TLZ given daily over one m
112 The best compound, the (S)-FPMPA amidate prodrug, exerts anti-HIV-1 activity in TZM-bl and periph
115 ging during the treatments revealed that the prodrug exhibits an intrinsic capability to prevent the
118 adenosine (FMCA, 12) and its phosphoramidate prodrug (FMCAP, 14) have been proven as a potential anti
119 alpha-tocopherol to constitute an R848-Toco prodrug, followed by formulating with a tocopherol-modif
120 dingly, AP1-DEVD-S-DOX could be an efficient prodrug for concurrent chemoradiotherapy by selectively
122 After modification of these compounds into prodrugs for delivery into bacteria, we show that they k
124 gemcitabine (GEM), irinotecan (IRIN), and a prodrug form of 5-flurouracil (5FURW), paired with anoth
125 iscuss integrating the cancer specificity of prodrugs from classical chemotherapeutics and the potenc
126 ymidine promotes microbial conversion of the prodrug FUdR into toxic 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate
130 Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue prodrug, has inhibitory effects on pathogenic animal and
131 cy and reduced toxicities, macromolecular GC prodrugs have been developed with promising outcomes for
132 une modulators, and antibody-directed enzyme prodrugs have been most extensively utilized as hematolo
133 injection, acyl and oligo(lactic acid) ester prodrugs have been synthesized for PEG-b-PLA and PEG-b-P
134 plantable devices and long-acting parenteral prodrugs have emerged which may provide more effective c
137 and recurrence mouse model suggest that this prodrug hydrogel can release cancer therapeutics into br
138 ffective strategy for accelerating enzymatic prodrug hydrolysis and enhancing the antibacterial effic
140 eptides to CLsu enhances the efficacy of the prodrugs; (ii) negative charges, high steric hindrance i
141 gineered ASCs in combination with irinotecan prodrug in the designed sequence and timeline eradicated
142 a rigid diester decreases the activities of prodrugs in comparison to CLsuGG; (iii) dipeptides appar
143 derstand the CO delivery efficiency of these prodrugs in relation to their efficacy, we undertook the
146 , the high exposure of TLZ released from the prodrug, increased tumor sensitivity upon continued expo
150 les the rapid catalytic conversion of Pt(IV) prodrugs into their active Pt(II) counterparts, and driv
151 triggers in situ transformation of innocuous prodrugs into toxic parental drugs through cleavage of t
152 that the conjugation of GG to an antibiotic prodrug is an effective strategy for accelerating enzyma
153 ue to the labile ester containing link, this prodrug is converted back into active colistin in vitro
154 hat the long-lasting antitumor effect of the prodrug is due to a combination of its long t (1/2), the
157 tivation of relevant cancer chemotherapeutic prodrugs is of therapeutic relevance and noteworthy in p
163 Fine-tuning the activation kinetics of these prodrugs may further improve their therapeutic efficacy
164 gs including nucleoside analogs, such as the prodrugs mericitabine and sofosbuvir, which get metaboli
165 tic P450s and consequently enhanced drug and prodrug metabolism, a feature that could be therapeutica
166 knockout mice that were shown to mimic human prodrug metabolism, systemic administration of 6 deliver
167 psin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP +
169 e take a novel approach to produce a miR-127 prodrug (miR-127(PD)), which we demonstrate is processed
172 ty to recognize amino acid and peptide-based prodrug molecules, thereby providing a rational approach
173 A successful strategy has been to develop prodrug molecules, which hijack solute carrier (SLC) tra
175 rization was exploited to copolymerize these prodrug monomers with hepatocyte-targeting GalNAc monome
179 formation strategy to facilitate semi-solid prodrug nanoparticles (SSPNs) of the highly water-solubl
181 he combination of CB-839 and capecitabine, a prodrug of 5-FU, was well tolerated at biologically-acti
183 -101 (4-chlorokynurenine, 4-Cl-KYN), an oral prodrug of 7-chlorokynurenic acid (7-Cl-KYNA), an N-meth
184 e, we developed a multivalent, polymer-based prodrug of a structurally optimized camptothecin (SN22)
186 Baloxavir marboxil (formerly S-033188) is a prodrug of baloxavir acid (S-033447) and inhibits cap-de
189 We synthesized previously a succinate ester prodrug of Cur, curcumin diethyl disuccinate (CurDD) wit
194 report that JHU-083, our recently developed prodrug of the glutaminase inhibitor 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-nor
195 ate that a single injection of a long-acting prodrug of the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in murine xeno
197 e introduce conjugation between platinum(IV) prodrugs of cisplatin and perfluoroaryl peptide macrocyc
199 describe two new series of cyclic phosphate prodrugs of PPA capable of regenerating excellent levels
200 A research program to discover solubilizing prodrugs of the HCV NS5A inhibitor pibrentasvir (PIB) id
206 e, we design and synthesize a macromolecular prodrug (P407-CM-T) in which the local anesthetic tetrac
207 d biodistribution of SN22 as a polymer-based prodrug (PEG-[SN22](4)) compared with SN38 was determine
208 ting that all three components of the Pt(IV) prodrugs (platinum moiety and axial ligands) contribute
209 ed dissolution properties of these phosphate prodrugs provide them the potential to simplify drug dos
210 d demand of one metric ton per annum for the prodrug, provides a compelling mandate to develop practi
211 t pyrazinoic acid, the bioactive form of the prodrug pyrazinamide (PZA), interrupts biosynthesis of c
212 6-bromo-7-(11)C-methylpurine ((11)C-BMP), a prodrug radiotracer that is intracellularly conjugated w
213 that idebenone behaves as an NQO1-dependent prodrug, raising the possibility that lack of neuronal N
214 his 1,18-octadecanedioic acid-PTX (ODDA-PTX) prodrug readily forms a noncovalent complex with human s
216 The valacyclovir structure reveals that prodrug recognition is mediated through both the amino a
217 ice led to slow and sustained release of the prodrug, reduced exposure of active docetaxel in the cir
218 olation (IVIVE) modelling predicts sustained prodrug release, with activation in relevant biological
219 sis reveals that bacteria treated with these prodrugs resemble those after conditional IspH knockdown
222 SN22 administered as a multivalent polymeric prodrug resulted in increased and protracted tumor drug
224 f a camptothecin (CPT)-based self-assembling prodrug (SAPD) hydrogel that can be used as an adjunct t
225 nt (wt%) and also are hydrophobized in these prodrug segments to drive depot formation upon injection
227 0 mg taxane/kg, ephrin A2-targeted liposomal prodrug showed greater antitumor activity than 10 mg/kg
229 a following coadministration of the HCV-NS5B prodrug sofosbuvir with amiodarone was recently reported
230 yo-electron microscope images revealed dense prodrug-SOS complex in the aqueous core of the immunolip
231 persed in aqueous solution, the designed CPT prodrug spontaneously assembles into supramolecular fila
232 iretrovirals into lipophilic and hydrophobic prodrugs stabilized into biocompatible surfactants can p
234 vations offer promise that a tumor-activated prodrug strategy might exploit the essentiality of SCD f
239 tion in beta-cells to develop a Zn(II)-based prodrug system to selectively and tracelessly deliver bi
240 poxia-activatable phototherapeutic polymeric prodrug system with a high potential for cancer therapy.
242 to the metabolites of three different enzyme/prodrug systems were assessed, and the most effective on
243 th DTG combined with either of two tenofovir prodrugs (TAF and TDF) showed noninferior efficacy to tr
244 e (FTC) and DTG plus either of two tenofovir prodrugs - TAF (TAF-based group) or tenofovir disoproxil
245 n, chlorzoxazone, and acetaminophen) and the prodrug (tamoxifen) as P450 substrates, reveal that P450
246 ntravaginal ring that releases the tenofovir prodrug, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, provided 100% pr
250 arbonyloxymethyl (POC) ester 30 was the only prodrug that achieved substantial plasma levels of 1.
251 we describe the development of an antibiotic prodrug that combines ciprofloxacin with a beta-lactamas
252 vir is a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleotide prodrug that has been clinically evaluated in Ebola viru
253 nt analysis revealed that this compound is a prodrug that is bioactivated by the mycobacterial enzyme
254 ronide is an inflammation-responsive natural prodrug that is converted back to curcumin on demand at
255 e tumor and anticancer effect than the RIATC prodrug that lacks apoptotic cell-binding property but h
257 in (NKTR-214) is an engineered IL-2 cytokine prodrug that provides sustained activation of the IL-2 p
259 long this line, we have developed organic CO prodrugs that allow for packing this gaseous molecule in
260 ert antineoplastic activity because they are prodrugs that are bioactivated in cancer-specific enviro
261 acylfuroxans can act as masked nitrile oxide prodrugs that inhibit GPX4 covalently with unique cellul
262 rs, yielding peptide epoxyketone-doxorubicin prodrugs that remained selective and active toward immun
263 ays, the excellent antiviral activity of the prodrugs that was found in CEM/0 cells was completely ke
264 therapy modality: exosome-directed catalyst prodrug therapy, whose first steps are presented herein
265 ced tumor cells, which could accumulate more prodrugs, thereby allowing more effective in situ activa
266 s optimized to a highly potent, neutral, non-prodrug thrombin inhibitor by designing, synthesizing, a
267 ted in the bioactivation of chemotherapeutic prodrugs through design and development of novel short-t
268 ) fusion protein as a liver-specific protein prodrug to achieve a glucose-lowering effect in type 1 d
269 tment based on the plasma/tumor ratio of the prodrug to achieve V-PDT (vascular targeted-PDT, 0.5 h),
270 onstrates the potential of this new class of prodrugs to deliver PPA to the brain following oral admi
271 We synthesized both paclitaxel and docetaxel prodrugs to formulate as ephrin A2-targeted liposomes st
273 The antitumor effects of the LIP-activated prodrug TRX-CBI, which releases the DNA alkylator CBI, w
275 n transporters in complex with the antiviral prodrug valacyclovir and the peptide-based photodynamic
276 esolution) and in complex with the antiviral prodrug valganciclovir (at 2.65 angstrom resolution) sup
277 ncluding BMS-626529, also called temsavir, a prodrug version of which is currently in phase III clini
278 ne and tafenoquine were first synthesized as prodrug vinyl monomers with self-immolative hydrolytic l
285 tic index of current in situ albumin-binding prodrugs, we developed albumin-drug conjugates with a co
287 both tumor and plasma concentrations of the prodrug were sufficient, showed the best antitumor effec
289 oliposomes incorporating pH-sensitive taxane prodrugs were developed for sustained delivery of active
292 n summary, acyl and oligo(lactic acid) ester prodrugs widen the range of anticancer drugs that can be
293 emdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleotide analogue prodrug with broad antiviral activity(1,2) that is curre
295 on in the past decades, only a single double prodrug with very modest oral bioavailability has reache
296 In doing so, we selected five representative prodrugs with different CO release kinetics and examined
297 yl) to prepare dual-action and triple-action prodrugs with known inhibitors of histone deacetylase, c
299 chanisms may help to identify macromolecular prodrugs with the most potent therapeutic efficacy and s
300 in a reducing environment with these dimeric prodrugs, with the superior leaving group promoting more