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1 nular pH and thereby inhibiting pH-sensitive prohormone convertases.
2 e mechanisms of proprotein processing by the prohormone convertases.
3 th the cleavage specificities of PC1 and PC2 prohormone convertases.
4 es, particularly fungal kexins and mammalian prohormone convertases.
5 okaryotic and eukaryotic proteins, including prohormone-convertases.
7 two different prohormone-processing enzymes, prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) and carboxypeptidase E, ha
8 al inhibitory peptides for recombinant mouse prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) and PC2 and to provide inf
9 ion for the neuropeptide processing enzymes, prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) and PC2, were determined.
11 a product of proopiomelanocortin (POMC), and prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) in granules at the tips of
14 ne distribution generally similar to that of prohormone convertase 1 (PC1), a peptide-processing endo
17 duction of glucagon, alpha cells up-regulate prohormone convertase 1 (PC1/3) to generate GLP-1 and en
19 pressed in p-FLCs were neuroendocrine genes: prohormone convertase 1 (PCSK1); neurotensin; delta/notc
23 had higher expression of cholecystokinin and prohormone convertase 1, 2, and 5 mRNA than male mice.
24 e ghrelin was produced by human furin, mouse prohormone convertase 1, and human prohormone convertase
25 rocesses PEN-LEN, an endogenous inhibitor of prohormone convertase 1, into products that do not inhib
28 at mouse beta-cells process proinsulin using prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) and then prohormone co
29 have demonstrated that (a) in mouse stomach, prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) is the endoprotease re
30 growth factor 15, and unexpectedly Tgr5 and prohormone convertase 1/3 gene expression in the ileum.
31 been identified, thus far, no small-molecule prohormone convertase 1/3 or prohormone convertase 2 (PC
33 ption factor that controls the expression of prohormone convertase 1/3, therefore having an impact on
35 te stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropin, prohormone convertases 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) and the PC2
36 oproteolytically cleaved by enzymes known as prohormone convertases 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) to generate
40 evertheless, the POMC processing components, prohormone convertases 1, 2 and regulatory protein 7B2,
41 values for the related convertases PACE4 and prohormone convertase-1 (PC1) were 110 nm and 2.5 microm
42 ormone (pro-TRH) is initially cleaved by the prohormone convertase-1/3 (PC1/3) in the trans-Golgi net
43 mozygous for a deletion in the gene encoding prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) are generally healthy but
44 hermore, VHS-GAT-GFP-overexpression disrupts prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) autocatalytic cleavage, pr
45 og of the vertebrate neuroendocrine-specific Prohormone Convertase 2 (PC2) gene, and showed that amon
46 small-molecule prohormone convertase 1/3 or prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) inhibitors have been descr
49 s two domains, a 21-kDa protein required for prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) maturation and a carboxyl-
51 ese enzymes are evolutionarily related, only prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) requires 7B2 for activatio
52 Here, gene-targeted mice producing defective prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) were used to examine the p
53 7B2 is required for the production of active prohormone convertase 2 (PC2), an enzyme involved in the
54 ein 7B2 has been implicated in activation of prohormone convertase 2 (PC2), an important neuroendocri
56 g prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) and then prohormone convertase 2 (PC2), this finding has not been
60 nin levels in these brain regions shows that prohormone convertase 2 is important for cholecystokinin
64 In Drosophila melanogaster, the homolog of prohormone convertase 2, dPC2 (amontillado), is required
67 he cDNA revealed that it corresponded to the prohormone convertase-2 (PC2) gene, which is involved in
69 rd CPA substrates, but after incubation with prohormone convertase 4 the resulting protein was able t
70 , whereas the latter also expresses mRNA for prohormone convertase 5, an enzyme that cleaves pro-NT i
71 in, mouse prohormone convertase 1, and human prohormone convertase 7 but not by mouse prohormone conv
72 due to an alteration in carboxypeptidase and prohormone convertase activities and that this may lead
74 uding propeptide precursors, subtilisin-like prohormone convertases, amidated products, and receptors
75 Mass spectrometric analysis of a potential prohormone convertase and the amidated proGATI-derived p
77 sites cleaved by subtilisin-like proprotein/prohormone convertases and is shown to be specifically c
80 Proinsulin loci included genes that affect prohormone convertases, beta-cell dysfunction, vesicle t
82 man proteolytic peptide fragments cleaved by prohormone convertases, enabling the identification of n
83 inducible deletion of the genes for the two prohormone convertase enzymes that process proglucagon .
84 ulin, presence of glucose-sensing machinery, prohormone convertase expression, and a regulated secret
88 trate for PC5, thereby supporting a role for prohormone convertases in the activation of transforming
89 es are recognized and cleaved by one or more prohormone convertases in the first processing step to y
90 (proghrelin) into mature ghrelin in various prohormone convertase null mouse strains generated in ou
91 inal domains of PAM must undergo a series of prohormone convertase or alpha-secretase-mediated cleava
92 terized family of processing enzymes are the prohormone convertases or kexins, and these are responsi
94 pointed to the subtilisin/kexin-like enzymes prohormone convertase (PC) 1, PC2, and PC5 as potential
95 icted alpha-helical loops and four potential prohormone convertase (PC) cleavage sites, was necessary
97 s complex, requiring sequential actions of a prohormone convertase (PC), carboxypeptidase H, and pept
100 nescient helix loop helix 2 (NHLH2) and the prohormone convertase PC1 (encoded by PCSK1) were reduce
102 he major precursor processing endoproteases, prohormone convertases PC1 and PC2 in Cpe(fat) mice.
103 vaccinia viruses were used to coexpress the prohormone convertases PC1, PC2, PACE4, PC5-B, furin, or
105 ne alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM), the prohormone convertases PC1/3, PC2, PC5 and the PC2 chape
108 effect of FFAs on proinsulin processing and prohormone convertases PC2 and PC1/PC3 in MIN6 cells cul
109 for the neuroendocrine subtilisin/kexin-like prohormone convertases, PC2 (SPC2) and PC1/3 (SPC3).
110 PP was incubated (0.5-16 h) with recombinant prohormone convertases, PC2 or PC3 at appropriate condit
117 rent posttranslational modification enzymes, prohormone convertases (PCs), carboxypeptidase E, and pe
118 by members of the subtilisin-like family of prohormone convertases (PCs), which are either soluble o
123 ) junction, catalyzed by the subtilisin-like prohormone convertases SPC3 (PC1/PC3) and SPC2 (PC2), re
124 lated secretory cells containing appropriate prohormone convertases, the hProCpepGFP construct underg
125 ity of S1P(983)-C differs from that of furin/prohormone convertases, two related proteases, in its mo
126 le catecholamines, and an optimal pH for the prohormone convertases which cleave hormone precursors.
127 e same cells express phc2, a neural specific prohormone convertase, which suggests that they form an
128 ibasic amino acid residues whose cleavage by prohormone convertases would give rise to additional pep