ライフサイエンスコーパス: projection

1 ding, and uniform manifold approximation and projection.

2 ontrol circuits through extensive collateral projections.

3 anding, reducing confidence in forecasts and projections.

4 o provide more reliable and accurate climate projections.

5 to determine the effect on clinical and cost projections.

6 ty in carbon cycle models and climate change projections.

7 nteraction and high variability among future projections.

8 o important differences in global population projections.

9 ) to assess the generalizability of these L5 projections.

10 for PL may be supported by distinct efferent projections.

11 for reliable, long-term species and climate projections.

12 he exemplified using cerebellar basket cell projections.

13 to differentiate between direct and indirect projections.

14 e drivers are central to improving sea level projections.

15 terpreting recently published climate change projections.

16 fer significantly between 30-120SIPs and 120 projections.

17 griculture is important given climate change projections.

18 ct feedforward and feedback cortico-cortical projections.

19 50-TRPV4 channel signaling at myoendothelial projections.

20 hould be understood and considered in future projections.

21 roviding treated respondents with scientific projections about the COVID-19 outbreak.

22 r respective downstream partners, individual projections accomplish distinct functions: hypothalamic

23 g, it is demonstrated that inter-hemispheric projections act via mechanisms such as surround/lateral

24 The successive projections algorithm coupled with linear discriminant a

25 To a lesser extent, these projections also contributed to opioid-induced place pre

26 e potential to derive reliable precipitation projections, although caveats remain and the gain is not

27 nt analyses, source localization and measure projection analyses to compare neural oscillations betwe

28 ation, as albinos have a reduced ipsilateral projection and altered RGC neurogenesis associated with

29 ough a combination of low-dimensional random projections and "classical" low-dimensional hexagonal gr

30 suppressed synaptic transmission at AON->OB projections and abolished acquisition, but not recall, o

31 cortical layers that receive strong feedback projections and are absent in the main input layer, whic

32 idbrain involving the mapping of the retinal projections and concurrent transposition of retinal guid

33 y distinct subtype - possess unique efferent projections and electrophysiological properties.

34 ex (PFC) projection neurons relate to axonal projections and encoding properties across multiple cogn

35 rst time, bridge the physics-based hurricane projections and intricate outage risk models.

36 synaptic plasticity between corticostriatal projections and striatal medium spiny neurons.

37 ayed mostly descending and local commissural projections and uniform membrane properties.

38 l location of the RMTg in rats and mice, its projections, and its regulation of sleep-wake behavior a

39 rations in thin crystals from charge density projections, and uncovers the structures of sublayer sur

40 sition approximation (PSA), the Ion Mobility Projection Approximation Calculation Tool (IMPACT), and

41 Collectively, these data show that CeA-LH projections are important for persistent avoidance of st

42 These projections are involved preferentially and early in ALS

43 These changes and their projections are likely to affect productivity, biodivers

44 which models are fitted and those for which projections are made.

45 DA projections are misguided and fail to innervate the stri

46 ivity to climate change, but ecosystem model projections are under-constrained by data at multidecada

47 Retinal projection artifacts were removed before further analysi

48 Our results identify Pir-OFC projections as a new motivation-related pathway critical

49 viding a framework for mapping all PB output projections based on the genetic identity of its neurons

50 uction, we present SHARP, an ensemble random projection-based algorithm that is scalable to clusterin

51 disconnection procedure to determine whether projections between the Pir and OFC are critical for rel

52 sults identify that activation of excitatory projections, but not inhibition-driven changes in cortic

53 inje cell stimulation entrains glutamatergic projection cells at their firing frequency, whereas GABA

54 ork for generation of synthetic intermediate projections (CUSIPs).

55 Sparse-view (100 views, full-scan) projection data were reconstructed using the FDK algorit

56 ntages were significantly lower in all but 1 projection (DCP).

57 Both presubicular and parasubicular projections demonstrate the same longitudinal topographi

58 activation or inhibition of corticothalamic projections did not alter heroin-seeking behavior.

59 ng stereolithography (SLA) and digital light projection (DLP) are the 3D printing methods most freque

60 Here, we introduce projection electrophoresis to augment the heavily genomi

61 nctions: hypothalamic and extended amygdalar projections elicit assorted unconditioned threat respons

62 Projections estimate a sixfold increase in the number of

63 e impact of uncertainties and assumptions on projections estimated in detail.

64 al staining revealed that cholinergic axonal projections exclusively reached type I acini in the SG o

65 Filtered-back projection (FBP) and iterative methods were used for rec

66 Methods DLR was compared with filtered back projection (FBP), statistical-based iterative reconstruc

67 Our projections feature a fine spatial resolution of 1 km to

68 SERT) expression was upregulated in both DRN projection fields of male mice but only in the mPFC of f

69 istrativo Nacional de Estadistica population projection for 2016 and 2018 was used to calculate the S

70 We applied this model to future climate projections for 2080-2100: compared with 2009-2029, the

71 Here we used climate and land use projections for California coupled with seasonal species

72 ing the validity and usefulness of the model projections for policymakers.

73 Model warming projections, forced by increasing greenhouse gases, have

74 The risk assessment and projection framework we propose could inform risk-based

75 iments, the authors revealed that, whereas a projection from the supramammillary nucleus (SuM) to den

76 ons with input from the cortex, 78% received projections from both M1 and SMA (regardless of hemisphe

77 longitudinal topographic organization as the projections from CA1 and the subiculum.

78 nto asynchronous neurotransmitter release in projections from cerebellar nuclei neurons onto gigantoc

79 We identified direct long-range projections from lateral OFC to S1 that can feed this ac

80 culospinal cells with input from M1 received projections from M1 in both hemispheres; for SMA, the eq

81 culospinal cells with input from M1 received projections from more than one of the tested M1 sites.

82 errors are due to the disruption of pioneer projections from prethalamus to thalamus and found that,

83 he visual circuitry of the mouse, describing projections from retina to thalamus, between thalamus an

84 In this way, the direct projections from the anterior thalamic nuclei to the dor

85 Sensory information may be modulated by projections from the brain to the spinal cord, but the n

86 The organization of projections from the macaque monkey hippocampus, subicul

87 We also found novel projections from the NI to the visual hyperpallium, and

88 Reduced effect of glutamatergic projections from the prefrontal cortex to the nucleus ac

89 t to elucidate the functional impact of L6CT projections from the primary visual cortex to the dorsol

90 Optogenetic stimulation of projections from these neurons to the parabrachial nucle

91 vel areas but are also modulated by feedback projections from these same areas.

92 as above 2.1 degrees C become commonplace in projections from ~2030 onward, with higher agreement und

93 behavior, while thalamic and basal forebrain projections generate freezing behavior and, unexpectedly

94 For all en face projections, GPD percentages were significantly higher i

95 eas silencing the VTA-central amygdala (CeA) projection had no effect.

96 Two main types of CT projections have been recognized: drivers and modulators

97 Holographic projection images on freeze-dried cells have been record

98 lts demonstrated the role of mesocortical DA projection in antidepressive-like effects of lithium and

99 nt of an abnormal excitatory fronto-temporal projection in the left cerebral hemisphere.

100 l regulator of plasticity in corticostriatal projections in male and female mice.

101 chemogenetically activate mesoaccumbal GABA projections in male rats during a novel cue-dependent op

102 Thus, our results demonstrate that CT projections in mice do not follow the same organization

103 nd NADPH oxidase 1 enzymes at myoendothelial projections in obese mice generated higher levels of nit

104 roles for different VP cell types and their projections in relapse.

105 ole of corticothalamic and thalamo-accumbens projections in the augmentation of heroin seeking induce

106 ehaviors [3-5], and the presence of NE axons projections in this brain nucleus [6], we assessed the e

107 Lyme disease projections indicate that cases in the Northeast will in

108 versity will increase over time, with future projections indicating that a potentially catastrophic l

109 his central amygdala to parabrachial nucleus projection influences the expression of reward-related p

110 dala (CEA), and both regions send convergent projections into the caudal lateral hypothalamus (LHA) e

111 relates to different VP cell types and their projections is poorly understood.

112 ted, and systematic analysis of its afferent projections is required to understand its connectivity a

113 According to the most optimistic projections, it will take more than a year to develop a

114 However, most projections lack long-term observations incorporating th

115 sed precipitation (based on a regional model projection) led to increases of +11% in soil CO(2) conce

116 f soil (DeltaC(s,tau)) can be diagnosed from projections made with the CMIP6 and CMIP5 Earth System M

117 This suggests that these projections may play a very specific role in associative

118 ed with TRPV4(EC) channels at myoendothelial projections (MEPs) in MAs, although they lacked the spat

119 7, 0.99); (18)F-FDG PET/CT maximum intensity projection (MIP), 0.98 (95% CI: 0.98, 0.99); and (18)F-F

120 We used a demographic projection model beginning with the country population i

121 hese data were used to parameterise integral projection models quantifying the effect of thermal stre

122 we incorporate this asymmetry into integral projection models, the predicted size structure is much

123 parameters for the partial distances in the projection models.

124 network (CNN) classification models: maximum projection (MPM), multislice (MSM), and fused (FM).

125 pses of the direct pathway [cortico-striatal projection neuron (dSPN)] in the dorsolateral striatum (

126 The elaboration of excitatory projection neuron (PN) processes likely contribute to gl

127 largely of a single neuron class: the spiny projection neuron (SPN).

128 ed miRNA in eutherians that refines cortical projection neuron subtype development.

129 ory neuron has been documented in the VCN, a projection neuron termed the D-stellate cell.

130 ticospinal motor neurons (CSMN) and callosal projection neurons (CPN) are the archetypal projection n

131 of D2 dopamine receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons (D2-SPNs), parvalbumin-expressing pro

132 ssing along the accessory olfactory pathway, projection neurons (mitral cells) display infra-slow osc

133 These include projection neurons (PNs), providing olfactory informatio

134 tonic effect on odor responses in Drosophila projection neurons (PNs), where low concentrations suppr

135 d experimental work suggesting that striatal projection neurons (SPNs) are capable of generating beta

136 ons of gamma-aminobutyric acidergic striatal projection neurons (SPNs) evoked by drugs of abuse are c

137 ctivation marker in large ensembles of spiny projection neurons (SPNs) expressing dopamine receptor t

138 the five known ones, and the ventroposterior projection neurons (VP PNs) that relay thermo- and hygro

139 lations were targeted to the principal NAcSh projection neurons and afferent pathways in mice during

140 imultaneous multi-area population imaging of projection neurons and focal optogenetic inactivation, w

141 ell patch-clamp recordings of striatal spiny projection neurons and histamine superfusion demonstrate

142 ve dynamics, similar to interactions between projection neurons and local neurons in the early olfact

143 Projection neurons are approximately twice as numerous a

144 udies have indicated that ventral CA1 (vCA1) projection neurons are functionally dissociable, the bas

145 All cortical projection neurons arise from a uniform pool of progenit

146 Ambient striatal GABA tone on striatal projection neurons can be determined by plasma membrane

147 l nucleus (lPBN) is a major target of spinal projection neurons conveying nociceptive input into supr

148 identify five major classes of glutamatergic projection neurons distinguished by gene expression, mor

149 report that HuR is expressed in postmitotic projection neurons during mouse brain development.

150 g the vulnerability of these corticocortical projection neurons during the onset and progression of d

151 eriphery are channelled through these spinal projection neurons en route to the brain.

152 remotor cortex) to assess overlap of labeled projection neurons from (outputs) and axon terminals to

153 idal neurons in the ventral hippocampus, and projection neurons in the basolateral amygdala.

154 ls of dopamine and net PKA activity in spiny projection neurons in the nucleus accumbens of mice duri

155 ant role in the radial migration of cortical projection neurons in vivo.

156 aversive learning, whereas Octbeta1R in the projection neurons mediates appetitive learning.

157 In the insect olfactory system, projection neurons of the antennal lobe connect randomly

158 Projection neurons of the anterolateral pathway are attr

159 projection neurons (CPN) are the archetypal projection neurons of the corticospinal tract and corpus

160 tomic types of mouse prefrontal cortex (PFC) projection neurons relate to axonal projections and enco

161 lationship between dopamine and PKA in spiny projection neurons remains untested in behaving animals.

162 ons (FSIs) in the striatum to train striatal projection neurons to gate relevant and suppress distrac

163 tems contain sensory neurons, local neurons, projection neurons, and motor neurons.

164 Tacr1(CreER) dorsal horn neurons are spinal projection neurons, and thus the majority of Tacr1(CreER

165 s, including axo-axonic connectivity between projection neurons, feedback, and lateral inhibition of

166 it decreased GABAergic transmission onto DLS projection neurons, including inputs from parvalbumin in

167 corticospinal neurons and other subcerebral projection neurons, one of the main populations of corti

168 alamocortical, deep cerebellar, and cortical projection neurons, validating transfer learning as a to

169 e induced excitation was suppressed for most projection neurons, whereas interneurons were strongly a

170 density in striatal direct pathway striatal projection neurons.

171 ved close to primary olfactory afferents and projection neurons.

172 nt-evoked, feedforward inhibition onto adult projection neurons.

173 tivated at a latency preceding that found in projection neurons.

174 sed hydrodynamic pressure in retracting cell projections normally returns cytoplasm to the cell body.

175 Therefore, the image projection occurring between retina and primary visual c

176 a computational framework that supports the projection of a model with uncertainties in broader cont

177 r the detection, attribution, prediction and projection of climate change(1-3).

178 This allows projection of functional and anatomical information coll

179 ual outliers and different protocols for the projection of new samples into a reference ancestry spac

180 o key tools in our proof are the holomorphic projection of products of theta series with a Hurwitz cl

181 gh isoform selectivity through the divergent projection of substituents into both the "selectivity" a

182 Principal component analysis (PCA) projection of the input compounds is also provided, Henc

183 Retinotopic projection of the neural image onto brainstem nuclei rev

184 However, under projections of climate change, predator plasticity was i

185 n, improvements in forecasting and long-term projections of climate impacts can be made.

186 A1 (PlexA1) signaling eliminates ipsilateral projections of CS neurons in the spinal cord, while othe

187 se-9 leads to the maintenance of ipsilateral projections of CSNs, which can form functional connectio

188 trend will continue, preventing for accurate projections of ecosystem functioning and climate feedbac

189 Ultimately, projections of end of century upper trophic level biomas

190 orm surge, and wave setup are used to obtain projections of episodic coastal flooding over the coming

191 eCO(2) under P limitation, thereby improving projections of future global change impacts.

192 Projections of future hazard from meteorological floods

193 Furthermore, existing projections of future ice extent are based solely on the

194 Extant Earth system model projections of global forest carbon sink persistence are

195 Here, we present the scenario projections of global urban land expansion under the fra

196 onded to past climate change may help refine projections of how species and biotic communities will r

197 re, we demonstrate that capillary-enwrapping projections of junctional, contractile pericytes within

198 ocean warming, with a large spread in their projections of ocean circulation and ocean heat uptake(8

199 Contrastingly, axonal projections of the axolotl (salamander) branch extensive

200 terns in tandem with demographic data to map projections of the cumulative case burden of COVID-19 an

201 We find that uncertainty in projections of the frequency of weaker storms explains o

202 ons for the dynamics of herd immunity and on projections of the global impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the hu

203 fic genetic tools, we selectively traced the projections of the Pdyn-expressing LJA5 neurons through

204 ic modulation of cortico-collicular feedback projections on IC sound responses in mice.

205 heries management requires also shorter term projections on smaller spatial scales, and these need to

206 copy systems using a display screen and back-projection onto the eyepiece.

207 nucleus (AON), which form abundant synaptic projections onto granule cells in the olfactory bulb (OB

208 ormation for the organization of cortical V1 projections onto the retinal map (Savier et al., 2017).

209 ce of typically observed laminar patterns of projection origins and terminations has been tested.

210 with their respective anatomical targets of projection outside of the BG.

211 w lab-scale incubation datasets inform model projections over decades, we optimized five microbially-

212 onstrate that subtle differences in neuronal projection patterns can have a significant effect on cir

213 tonic differentiation, the resulting laminar projection patterns closely mirror the empirically obser

214 tem, and we define the efferent and afferent projection patterns of LJA5 neurons in mouse.

215 oaches help to untangle the substructure and projection patterns of the cerebellum.

216 rneurons as well as species-specific central projection patterns.

217 Additionally, we describe novel anatomic projections providing cholinergic input to the MNTB.

218 We, therefore, develop the parallel residual projection (PRP), a parallel computational framework inv

219 The quasi-power algorithm used for projection pursuit is coupled with a genetic algorithm f

220 e, high emissions future (2081-2100) climate projections (RCP8.5 scenario) for the North Atlantic Oce

221 Moreover, photosilencing PL-BLA or BLA-VS projections reduced avoidance, suggesting that VS receiv

222 A (EAA) excluding the central 1-mm circle in projection-resolved superficial vascular complex (SVC),

223 ipitation (based on global circulation model projections) resulted in increases of +4% in soil CO(2)

224 The projections show an increase in the Scheffer index even

225 Projections show that the model can identify relatively

226 The model projections show that, compared to the continuation of N

227 Reciprocal corticothalamic projections showed a similar result, implying that pulvi

228 En face OCTA projections showing the location and size of the resolve

229 The output was 30 synthetic intermediate projections (SIPs) per CUSIP.

230 receptor-specific pharmacology and cell- and projection-specific chemogenetic manipulations.

231 Projection-specific labeling and calcium imaging showed

232 a Digital Light Synthesis (DLS) (an inverted projection stereolithography system) are reported.

233 Observationally-constrained projections suggest an approximate eightfold increase in

234 Our projections suggest that current population stability co

235 ange in the Arctic is occurring rapidly, and projections suggest the complete loss of summer sea ice

236 s in male mice, validated across anatomical, projection target, electrophysiological, and transcripti

237 al implications of the myriad of DCN-complex projection targets throughout the diencephalon, midbrain

238 applications, such as automotive headlights, projection technology or lighting for large spaces.

239 This projection terminates in Layers III and II.

240 as instead via fine and often branching cell projections that defied direct visual resolution because

241 eading to the hypothesis that the inhibitory projections that emerge from the NAc normally act to res

242 he genetically-defined neuronal subtypes and projections that govern these behaviors are not well kno

243 des a roadmap for studying descending axonal projections that may influence visceromotor systems and

244 rgovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections that suggest SA will experience more frequen

245 Using an ensemble of CMIP5 long-term climate projections that was weighted according to a sequential

246 For each projection, the GPD percentage and the vessel density pe

247 the uncinate, GFA of a second corticolimbic projection, the hippocampal cingulum, was not associated

248 plains over 95% of the uncertainty in outage projections; thus, reducing this uncertainty will greatl

249 the olfactory bulb and sends an associative projection to piriform cortex that has potential roles i

250 not into the auditory AI, revealed a massive projection to tectal layer 13 and other tectal related a

251 timates are similar to recent sea-level rise projections to 2100 at some locations.

252 ecause RTN, unlike C1, has direct excitatory projections to abdominal premotor neurons.

253 at of the RTN, however, consistent with C1's projections to brainstem wake-promoting structures.

254 hese findings support the hypothesis that LC projections to CeA are critical for the expression of de

255 It is still widely thought that cortical projections to distant brain areas derive by and large f

256 tions of pyramidal neurons (PNs) send axonal projections to distinct targets, suggesting multiple cel

257 odelling of class analogies and (orthogonal) projections to latent structures-discriminant analysis t

258 tisensory nature of the JO together with its projections to multisensory neuropils in the ant brain l

259 While PL projections to nucleus accumbens core have been shown to

260 ing specific receptor genes send stereotyped projections to one or two of about 50 morphologically de

261 ) connects subcortically, sending inhibitory projections to sensorimotor structures, including the su

262 en predicts dendrite morphologies and axonal projections to specific tectal layers and extratectal ta

263 separate inhibition of the dorsal subiculum projections to the anterior thalamic nuclei.

264 pe-specific manner, from remodeling of input projections to the characterization of specific molecula

265 lian peripheral auditory system through axon projections to the cochlea.

266 results support the idea that inhibiting LHb projections to the DRN provides animals with resilience

267 express the neuropeptide somatostatin, send projections to the globus pallidus external segment (GPe

268 , we found that a subset of CeA neurons send projections to the GPe, and the majority of these GPe-pr

269 Projections to the hippocampus from L2 of LEC arise from

270 Projections to the nucleus praeeminentialis (nP) arise f

271 the area are largely glutamatergic and send projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypoth

272 ns revealed that while activation of VLM(CA) projections to the pPVT was sufficient to elicit robust

273 find that activation of SF1 neurons or their projections to the PVT elicits a flavor aversive effect,

274 togenetic stimulation of ChR2-expressing SF1 projections to the PVT elicits direct excitatory postsyn

275 pothalamicnucleus sends direct oxytocinergic projections to the rostral agranular insular cortex on G

276 driving reinstatement of cocaine seeking, PL projections to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg)

277 ndings reveal a consistent pattern: cortical projections to the somatosensory thalamus target thalamo

278 ord, while other studies demonstrate that CS projections to the spinal cord are eliminated in an acti

279 lls, we show that the switching neurons make projections to the substantia nigra (SN), ventral tegmen

280 ation within MB subdivisions and topographic projections to the thalamus.

281 of LDTg GLP-1R-expressing neurons and their projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the r

282 with wide dynamic ranges, send glutamatergic projections to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vl

283 Activation of efferent projections to the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) or la

284 Bidirectional modulation of avoidance by PL projections to VS and BLA enables the animal to make app

285 se during both renewal and reacquisition via projections to VTA.

286 etrograde manner, the long-distance indirect projections (two to three synapses) onto the main olfact

287 -SNE) and uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP).

288 r nearly 80% intermodel spread in its future projection under a high emission scenario.

289 alization rates observed in ATTR-ACT; future projections used a parametric survival model in the cont

290 hird set examined the development of crossed projections using anterograde tracers and electron micro

291 In addition, precipitation projections vary substantially among climate models, enh

292 ble selection to efficiently generate sparse projection vectors that improve the chemical interpretab

293 g plot and their variables importance in the projection (VIP) values, since they contribute mainly to

294 ability precluded complex model designs, the projection was divided into three zones with relevant su

295 Given these suitability risk projections, we suggest an increased priority on researc

296 lowing labeling of MCs in the dorsal DG, the projections were more diffusely distributed.

297 The sources of GABAergic projections were more widespread, displayed a high degre

298 stress increases persistent activity of this projection, which correlates with entries into the cocai

299 of long-range excitatory but not inhibitory projections with subtype-specific patterning.

300 onses in the primary visual area (V1) lesion projection zone (LPZ),(6) despite the absence of the fee