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4 In this issue of Developmental Cell, using a pronuclear assembly assay, Xue et al. demonstrate that D
5 nopus egg extracts excess microtubules cause pronuclear assembly defects, leading to abnormal morphol
6 f the maternal pronucleus and argues against pronuclear asynchrony as the primary cause of CI lethali
8 pronuclear migration, and moreover, a robust pronuclear centration and rotation very similar to that
9 e spatial organization and forces needed for pronuclear centration, rotation, and spindle displacemen
10 itially by the migration and rotation of the pronuclear complex (PNC) and its two associated astral m
11 tween initial centration and rotation of the pronuclear complex and entry into mitosis, and the model
17 on, and centrosome association with the male pronuclear envelope are defective in dli-1(RNAi) embryos
18 showed that this event is required to form a pronuclear envelope scission event that removes membrane
19 he recruitment of YA or lamin Dm to the male pronuclear envelope, suggesting that the mutations affec
23 membranes on the juxtaposed oocyte and sperm pronuclear envelopes in the zygote, allowing the parenta
24 n and mitotic spindle elongation facilitates pronuclear envelopes scission and parental genomes unifi
25 cal microtubule pulling forces contribute to pronuclear envelopes scission by promoting mitotic spind
28 (anchoring nuclei to the exchange junction), pronuclear exchange, pronuclear fusion, and anchoring po
31 Whereas microtubules normally promote sperm pronuclear expansion, in Dppa2-depleted Xenopus egg extr
32 the action potential, sperm entry, and male pronuclear formation can occur in the absence of PLCgamm
33 that PAWP triggers calcium oscillations and pronuclear formation in human and mouse oocytes similar
34 a2+ action potential, sperm entry, and sperm pronuclear formation were not prevented by injection of
35 ulum, an increase in intracellular pH, sperm pronuclear formation, MAP kinase dephosphorylation, and
39 imately 4,000 genes are transcribed prior to pronuclear fusion and in the one- to four-cell embryos.
40 8 and Y11, inhibitors of FAK, interfere with pronuclear fusion and reduce the abundance of pY(397)FAK
41 emonstrate that Brambleberry is required for pronuclear fusion following fertilization in zebrafish.
42 immediately after fertilization and prior to pronuclear fusion in metazoa, suggesting that newly tran
43 the exchange junction), pronuclear exchange, pronuclear fusion, and anchoring postzygotic nuclear div
44 diately after fertilization in utero, before pronuclear fusion, and before the first cleavage of the
45 decondensation of the sperm chromatin after pronuclear fusion, nuclear envelope breakdown and format
49 development, we generated transgenic mice by pronuclear injection of a 380 kb yeast artificial chromo
51 ng-free method to target the mouse genome by pronuclear injection of a commercial Cas9 protein:crRNA:
53 l for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A by pronuclear injection of a YAC containing the human PMP22
54 founder transgenic mice that was produced by pronuclear injection of an SssI-methylated construct cou
57 rthermore, transgenic mice were generated by pronuclear injection of the modified BAC, and germline t
58 ing the entire coding region of Prss37, used pronuclear injection to create transgenic mice expressin
59 duce homologous recombinant mice directly by pronuclear injection, but the frequency of HDR was low.
60 stem (ES) cell-based targeted insertion, or pronuclear injection, of the knockdown expression casset
61 ased approach to produce transgenic mice via pronuclear injection, whereby an intact single-copy tran
66 n zygotes that cluster their nucleoli at the pronuclear interface are thought to be more likely to de
67 ternal chromosomes eventually cluster at the pronuclear interface, in direct proximity to each other,
72 cell stage arrest before entry into mitosis: pronuclear meeting occurred normally, but nuclear envelo
78 enic mouse production because of the ease of pronuclear microinjection and its overall fecundity.
81 and reliable transgene expression to classic pronuclear microinjection or somatic cell nuclear transf
82 ransgenic L1 mouse lines are constructed via pronuclear microinjection, a procedure that typically re
83 d reliable transgene expression with classic pronuclear microinjection, and it offers comparable effi
84 d reliable transgene expression with classic pronuclear microinjection, and it offers comparable effi
85 n compares very favourably with conventional pronuclear microinjection, and report an improvement in
86 (TetOp)(7)-FasL responder mice, generated by pronuclear microinjection, were bred with Clara cell sec
91 Cas9-mediated editing at the Avpr1a gene via pronuclear microinjections in Syrian hamsters (Mesocrice
94 cate that sperm asters are not essential for pronuclear migration but are required for rapid female p
97 t before karyogamy in eukaryotes is known as pronuclear migration or as nuclear congression in Saccha
101 exhibit defects in chromosome condensation, pronuclear migration, kinetochore assembly, and spindle
102 ditis elegans to identify genes required for pronuclear migration, one of the first events in embryog
103 ature show defects in centrosome separation, pronuclear migration, rotation of the centrosome/nucleus
104 ltiple nuclei are well understood, including pronuclear migration, the Drosophila syncytial blastoder
110 metaphase II (MII) arrest and progressed to pronuclear, MIII, and anaphase/telophase III stages.
111 of cytoplasmically driven microtubule-based pronuclear motion in the single-celled Caenorhabditis el
112 migration but are required for rapid female pronuclear movement and premitotic positioning of the pr
113 tic spindle imaging suggests para-tangential pronuclear orientation, which initiates random spindle a
115 ication is the male pronucleus (e.g., DNA or pronuclear proteins) or some extranuclear factor from th
118 ost Setd1b(Gdf9) cKO zygotes remained in the pronuclear stage and displayed polyspermy in the perivit
119 embryo is likely determined as early as the pronuclear stage and may be predicted by a 12-gene trans
123 ossums at the Tyr locus by microinjection of pronuclear stage zygotes using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editin
124 monkey oocytes, significantly upregulated in pronuclear stage zygotes, diminished in early cleaving e
129 c mtDNA variants have commenced or completed pronuclear transfer (and thus receipt of a mitochondrial
136 en generations by maternal spindle transfer, pronuclear transfer or polar body transfer: all involve
137 ood of the 8 infants whose mothers underwent pronuclear transfer ranged from undetectable to 16%.
139 We found that mitochondrial donation through pronuclear transfer was compatible with human embryo via
141 sfer, including spindle-chromosome transfer, pronuclear transfer, and first and second polar body tra
144 Couples with high SPTRX3 produced fewer two-pronuclear zygotes and had a reduced pregnancy rate (19.