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1 and Aalpha/beta-LTMs (tactile sensations and proprioception).
2 modalities (i.e. audition, vision, touch and proprioception).
3 imilar across sensory modalities (vision and proprioception).
4 and Aalpha/beta-LTMs (tactile sensations and proprioception).
5 g of activation phase to compensate for lost proprioception.
6 us on the perceptual modalities of touch and proprioception.
7 ential for hearing, balance, and unconscious proprioception.
8 s observed in knee OA involve more than just proprioception.
9 of these mutants strongly suggests defective proprioception.
10 P-4 is involved in stretch-receptor-mediated proprioception.
11  mechanical pain, itch, thermosensation, and proprioception.
12  enhancement of objective parameters such as proprioception.
13  tremors, and ptosis, suggesting a defect in proprioception.
14 hand position relying more on vision than on proprioception.
15 nucleus of the thalamus supports its role in proprioception.
16 ied efference copy and/or extraocular muscle proprioception.
17 tion including touch, pain, temperature, and proprioception.
18 ons or uncertainty in joint level control or proprioception.
19 te in a channel that contributes to nematode proprioception.
20 nel for touch discrimination, vibration, and proprioception.
21 rves, leading to muscle weakness and loss of proprioception.
22 rception of touch, pain, heat, itchiness and proprioception.
23 Na(V)s), Na(V)1.1 and Na(V)1.6, in mammalian proprioception.
24 dentify a new role for Na(V)1.1 in mammalian proprioception.
25  motion within the environment, the sense of proprioception.
26 t information critical for motor control and proprioception.
27  organs which confer gravitaxis, hearing and proprioception.
28 ndulatory locomotion, which we term external proprioception.
29 cle activation during movement, and cervical proprioception.
30 spinal networks using the normally developed proprioception.
31 rease in the brain's weighting of vision vs. proprioception.
32 out a post-training test with electrotactile proprioception.
33 ic reconstruction of neural circuits for leg proprioception.
34 , which is associated with motor control and proprioception.
35 l pathological mechanisms of abnormal muscle proprioception.
36 ch, which allowed us to isolate the study of proprioception.
37 ility, vision may be up-weighted relative to proprioception.
38 lar outputs linked to mechanonociception and proprioception.
39 osthetic device, force feedback, and natural proprioception.
40 ding a mechanism for integrating vision with proprioception.
41  (Tmc) is a protein that functions in larval proprioception.
42 ely by combining information from vision and proprioception.
43 n tests requiring co-ordination, balance and proprioception.
44 ting, that are considered to rely heavily on proprioception.
45 tch-sensitive mechanoreceptors important for proprioception.
46 he principal mechanotransduction channel for proprioception.
47 n errors that were sensed through vision and proprioception.
48 ics and active muscular force generation and proprioception.
49 ting on random, nonlinear mixtures of CD and proprioception.
50 ry to normalise sensorimotor integration and proprioception.
51  is important for active movement to benefit proprioception.
52 long-term effects of STN DBS on SAI, LAI and proprioception.
53 tions of corollary discharge signals and eye proprioception.
54                                    We tested proprioception 10 times in the right leg and used a pers
55 pindles and grow up to exhibit dysfunctional proprioception [6-8].
56 otor neurons) and types that modulate muscle proprioception, a task that in mammals is chiefly mediat
57                                              Proprioception abnormalities are observed in many human
58 w, experimentally testable hypotheses of how proprioception aids in adaptive motor control.
59                    A cutaneous expression of proprioception also occurred in one reinnervated individ
60 ly from sensory prediction error detected by proprioception and a visual-feedback-dependent process t
61 nal cues: vestibular canal stimulation, neck proprioception and an efference copy of the motor comman
62 itical for perinatal breathing that may link proprioception and arousal with respiration.
63  running due to complex interactions between proprioception and biomechanics that also permit runners
64  in this updating process due to its role in proprioception and connections with both primary motor c
65 mpasses not only the sense of touch but also proprioception and hearing.
66 plane loading at the knee contributes to OA, proprioception and its modulation with OA in this direct
67  touch and temperature as well as to mediate proprioception and many types of interoception.
68  system changes, especially those related to proprioception and motor functions.
69 als common organizational principles between proprioception and other topographically organized senso
70 vity alone is likely insufficient to enhance proprioception and predictability (i.e., an internal mod
71 ry transduction underlies touch, hearing and proprioception and requires mechanosensitive channels th
72 nt who lost pain sensation in the right leg, proprioception and sngception were remaining somatosenso
73 l cortex which can be used for diaphragmatic proprioception and somatosensation.
74 te that type 3 SMA patients exhibit impaired proprioception and that their proprioceptive synapses ar
75 eurons play key roles in touch sensation and proprioception and their morphology resembles human mech
76 sition and surface features, suggesting that proprioception and touch converge at the earliest neural
77 ithout motor nerve blockade or disruption of proprioception and touch sensation, and the galacturonic
78  ion channels that mediate touch perception, proprioception and vascular development.
79      There was distal hypesthesia for touch, proprioception and vibration sense for the hands more th
80 ssively, thus engendering a mismatch between proprioception and vision only.
81 ng to include common mechanisms that involve proprioception and vision.
82             This mismatch between intention, proprioception and visual feedback engendered cognitive
83 rocesses dependent on the right SLF, such as proprioception and visuospatial attention, should be ana
84 lly synapsing in modality-specific areas 3a (proprioception) and 3b (cutaneous) of primary somatosens
85 mproved balance beam performance (measure of proprioception) and decreased numbers of activated micro
86 ce of information about body position (i.e., proprioception) and discriminative touch from the neck d
87 ve roles of mechanosensation (perception and proprioception) and mechanics in the regulation of locom
88 s are important for limb position sensation (proprioception) and stretch reflexes.
89 chanosensory ion channel critical for touch, proprioception, and bladder stretch sensation, yet its b
90 luding tactile and pain perception, hearing, proprioception, and control of blood pressure, but ident
91                         Sensations of touch, proprioception, and high-threshold mechanosensitive noci
92 ive PIEZO2 ion channels play roles in touch, proprioception, and inflammatory pain.
93 erior outcomes in mobility, muscle strength, proprioception, and muscle activation, surpassing pre-su
94 hanced physiological neuromuscular dynamics, proprioception, and phantom limb perception.
95 ngle neuron, DVA, to mediate its function in proprioception, and that the activity of DVA can be stim
96 omains including tactile spatial perception, proprioception, and the conscious body image.
97 underpinned by aspects of visual perception, proprioception, and touch.
98 gical outcomes (motor, tactile, nociception, proprioception, and vibration) in both an intensive assi
99 reflect disordered balance, muscle strength, proprioception, and/or patterned gait.
100 ody scheme defects due to centrally impaired proprioception; and structural changes in the spine.
101      In support of this, we find that CD and proprioception are randomly mixed in spinal mossy fibers
102                           Hearing, touch and proprioception are thought to involve direct activation
103 h the senses of touch, balance, hearing, and proprioception are transduced are still largely unknown.
104 2 gene, who have major deficits in touch and proprioception, are nearly as good at sensing pressure a
105 ange of motion restricted together implicate proprioception as the primary trigger of head-reset sacc
106 ogram could produce objective enhancement of proprioception as well as alleviate symptoms in JHS.
107 candidates for eukaryotic mechanosensors and proprioception, as well as cardiovascular regulation, ki
108 improvements in sensation, bladder function, proprioception, assist to stand, transfers and dressing.
109 l sensations, including noise, vibration and proprioception associated with patient table movements,
110 BS had no significant effect on SAI, LAI and proprioception at 1 month.
111         The relative weighting of vision and proprioception at each stage was then determined using c
112                                              Proprioception at the elbow joint was assessed using pas
113 bsent in the upper limb, we assessed whether proprioception at the elbow was likewise compromised.
114 dback from the legs may account for the poor proprioception at the knee and the ataxic gait typical o
115 rly, the lack of muscle spindles compromised proprioception at the knee but not at the elbow, and we
116 in the nervous system, including unconscious proprioception, audition, and arousal.
117 n explored volitionally with musculoskeletal proprioception available.
118 ction paradigm was used to assess knee joint proprioception, balance was assessed using a balance boa
119 xing the transition from a vision-based to a proprioception-based body representation plasticity.
120    We develop four major constraints of BSC (proprioception, body-related visual information, PPS, an
121 earning from errors that were sensed through proprioception, but underperformed typically developing
122 at a short sensorimotor training challenging proprioception can a) effectively enhance proprioceptive
123  including the senses of touch, balance, and proprioception; cardiovascular regulation; kidney functi
124 ein in afferent neurons leading to disturbed proprioception causing aberrant muscle development and f
125  two specific sensory modalities, vision and proprioception, characterizes the phenotype of the rare,
126 bserved that patients with JHS have impaired proprioception compared with that of a matched control g
127 aratus, spanning the modalities of touch and proprioception, conveys detailed and timely information
128                                              Proprioception declines with age, and is further impaire
129 d gene silencing caused IDA and ODA defects, proprioception deficits, and sterility due to immotile s
130                In this study, electrotactile proprioception delivers finger aperture distance informa
131 ow that the relative weighting of vision and proprioception depends both on the sensory modality of t
132 command interneurons through its axon, while proprioception depends on DEL-1, UNC-8, and MEC-10 to in
133                                              Proprioception (detection threshold of joint displacemen
134 ys across sensory systems such as vision and proprioception differ by tens of milliseconds.
135                                              Proprioception (distance and spatial errors) in the arm
136 rator, and recent experimental evidence that proprioception drives locomotion.
137 these features contribute to finely regulate proprioception during complex motor behavior.
138 m is in place to maintain the sensitivity of proprioception during dynamic muscle activity and to pre
139 te 4 functional tasks, and produced 82% more proprioception errors (all P < 0.05).
140 eps dysfunction in knee OA includes impaired proprioception, especially in the more extended knee joi
141                      The senses of touch and proprioception evoke a range of perceptions and rely on
142 beneficial when addressing balance and ankle proprioception exercises for the scoliotic population.
143 neurons associated with mechanoreception and proprioception express high levels of Kv1.1 and Kv1.2 wi
144  temporal delays when integrating vision and proprioception following mechanical perturbations applie
145 n (HAVEN) Architecture to combine vision and proprioception for a deformable mobile robot to be more
146 ation, our results unravel the importance of proprioception for feedback control as a consequence of
147 rch mutant, we were able to dissect vertical proprioception from the gravitropic response associated
148                                   Another is proprioception from the moving limb, which informs the b
149                                  The role of proprioception has been largely neglected, thought to pl
150 ors such as alignment, strength, laxity, and proprioception have begun to receive more attention.
151 nsory modalities such as hearing, touch, and proprioception; however, very little is known about the
152 n the nervous system and tissues involved in proprioception, hygroreception, and other sensory modali
153 creasing the expected precision of vision or proprioception improved task performance (target matchin
154 We have thus uncovered an unexpected role of proprioception in a specific learning behavior as well a
155 onocular or binocular, suggesting a role for proprioception in adaptation to misalignment with habitu
156 All five groups recalibrated both vision and proprioception in Block 1, and Groups 1-4 retained most
157 ke at the knee, taping did not improve elbow proprioception in either group.
158 ent evidence that TRPN1 is also required for proprioception in fruit fly larvae and that it is a bona
159                                Impairment of proprioception in knee osteoarthritis (OA) may contribut
160 er, our findings suggest that NompC mediates proprioception in locomotion and support its role as a m
161 ve excitatory channels involved in touch and proprioception in mammals.
162              Additionally, KM-RIIIJ impaired proprioception in mice, uncovering a previously unrecogn
163 istle mechanosensation in fruit flies and in proprioception in nematodes.
164          While the role of vision, touch and proprioception in shaping body-representations has been
165        Here we identify a segmental organ of proprioception in the adult zebrafish spinal cord, which
166        To date, study of the neural basis of proprioception in the cortex has focused primarily on re
167          The relative importance of impaired proprioception in the development and progression of kne
168 ubjects increased their weight of vision vs. proprioception in the force field session relative to th
169       We induced bilateral loss of autogenic proprioception in the lateral gastrocnemius muscle (LG)
170 on channel has been found to be critical for proprioception in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
171 ed with reference to the role played by limb proprioception in the planning and control of prehension
172 n indicates that we are not moving while leg proprioception indicates that we are.
173  of brainstem regions critical for conscious proprioception, interoception, and respiration.
174 ell populations, including those involved in proprioception, interoception, balance, respiration, and
175 cted genetic and developmental links between proprioception, interoception, hearing, and arousal.
176 ory modalities, including vision, touch, and proprioception, into a coherent multisensory percept.
177 estions, we measure the acuity of human hand proprioception, investigate the interplay between kinema
178  (1) only the efference copy is used whereas proprioception is a slow recalibrator of the forward mod
179 ted, thought to play a passive role in which proprioception is affected by the visual error but does
180                                              Proprioception is an integral part of the feedback circu
181                                              Proprioception is essential for behavior and provides a
182                                     Impaired proprioception is not exclusively a local result of dise
183  data suggest that in normal conditions, eye proprioception is not used for visual localization.
184                                              Proprioception is one of the least understood senses, ye
185                                 The sense of proprioception is produced in the brain using peripheral
186                        The canonical role of proprioception is representing the body state.
187                                              Proprioception is sensed by muscle spindles for precise
188  the stretch-sensitive channel that mediates proprioception is unknown.
189 e issue of whether stretch-receptor-mediated proprioception is used by C. elegans to regulate its loc
190  in UOA patients versus elderly controls; 2) proprioception is worse in the arthritic knee versus the
191 sal directions, 2 hypotheses were tested: 1) proprioception is worse in UOA patients versus elderly c
192                                          Eye proprioception is, however, continuously monitored to be
193  information pertaining to body positioning (proprioception) is relayed to the cerebellum by the spin
194 xtremity sensory deficits, including reduced proprioception, joint kinesthesia, and, recently, vibrat
195        The patients had profoundly decreased proprioception leading to ataxia and dysmetria that were
196 Caenorhabditis elegans network of neurons to proprioception-like feedback is optimized by input of sp
197 n PD normalises sensorimotor integration and proprioception, likely through long-term plastic changes
198                                     Impaired proprioception may alter joint loading and contribute to
199                                         Poor proprioception may contribute to functional impairment i
200 eresting conjecture about what, if any, role proprioception may have in strabismus patients.
201 s trainable and how a training that enhances proprioception may influence performance in untrained mo
202                                       Facial proprioception may instead rely on mechanoreceptors that
203  movement, smoothness of neck movement, neck proprioception (measured as the joint reposition error),
204                         We propose that this proprioception mechanism is a key step leading to growth
205                                          How proprioception mechanisms interact with motor circuits a
206           Here, we describe and characterize proprioception-mediated homeostatic control of undulator
207 periodontal ligament (PDL) provides support, proprioception, nutrition, and protection within the too
208 is congruent with a prosthetic user's innate proprioception of muscle deformation in the residual lim
209 lone, suggesting that DEGT-1 is required for proprioception of pharyngeal pumping itself rather than
210 phy, and assessed body ownership, agency and proprioception of the arm.
211 ive joint angle matching to demonstrate that proprioception of the knee joint is very poor in HSAN II
212 ormation (efference copy, extraocular muscle proprioception, or both) that is used in spatial localiz
213 logical processes, including hearing, touch, proprioception, osmoregulation, and morphogenesis.
214  of neck movement, neck muscle strength, and proprioception (partial correlations between - 0.05 and
215 ribute to perception of limb position (i.e., proprioception), particularly when a person actively mov
216 Hand position can be estimated by vision and proprioception (position sense).
217 hat area 3a is part of a network involved in proprioception, postural control, and the generation of
218 kes into account the precision of vision and proprioception predicts that the weighting of the two se
219 rge of the oculomotor command and eye muscle proprioception provide eye position information to the b
220                For instance, both vision and proprioception provide information about hand position,
221 a task that relies on the experience of body proprioception, rather than simply diverting from it.
222 ses an integration of artificial tactile and proprioception receptors for texture discrimination unde
223 oceptor endings, the sensory basis of facial proprioception remains unsolved.
224 erceiving the location of body parts through proprioception requires that information about the angle
225 tomer sensor was fabricated as an artificial proprioception sensor (muscle spindles) to assess the in
226 milarly, the brain's weighting of vision vs. proprioception should be maintained.
227        Research has identified that posture, proprioception, strength and motor control are important
228            As in NT3 and TrkC null mice, the proprioception system of these mutants failed to assembl
229                                              Proprioception tells the brain the state of the body bas
230                     All had normal strength, proprioception, tendon reflexes, and nerve conductions.
231                       UOA patients had worse proprioception than did elderly controls, in either knee
232 lt was reversed: the estimate relies more on proprioception than on vision.
233 ptive system (cutaneous mechanoreception and proprioception) that guides somatic motor activity.
234 of nociception (the spinothalamic tract) and proprioception (the dorsal spinocerebellar tract and gra
235 ck; furthermore, the greater the reliance on proprioception, the greater the child's impairments in s
236                                              Proprioception, the innate ability to perceive body posi
237                                              Proprioception, the perception of body and limb position
238                                              Proprioception, the sense of body position in space, has
239                                              Proprioception, the sense of body position, movement, an
240     Haptic perception synthesizes touch with proprioception, the sense of body position.
241                                              Proprioception, the sense of limb and body position, gen
242                                              Proprioception, the sense of self-movement and position,
243                                              Proprioception-the sense of the body's position in space
244 disease are related to a progressive loss of proprioception; this loss leads to severe gait ataxia, s
245 upright stem is expected to require vertical proprioception through feedback between sensing stem wei
246 l properties necessary for regulating muscle proprioception, thus disrupting gait and precision movem
247 ated the contributions of vision, touch, and proprioception to body ownership, i.e., the multisensory
248 nimals use a form of sensory feedback termed proprioception to monitor their body position and modify
249 nal, suggesting a new strategy for restoring proprioception to patients using BMIs, as well as a powe
250   Here, we investigated the contributions of proprioception to twitching in newborn ErbB2 conditional
251 provide axial and limb position information (proprioception) to the central nervous system.
252 ee types of mechanical stimulations, namely, proprioception, touch and nociception were delivered to
253 chanosensory transduction for senses such as proprioception, touch, balance, acceleration, hearing an
254  underlies a wide range of senses, including proprioception, touch, balance, and hearing.
255 domized into two groups: one group receiving proprioception training (PT, n = 10), another group rece
256  training technique, visual + electrotactile proprioception training (visual + EP training), which pr
257 nematic, postural control, joint torque, and proprioception variables to assess the local fatigue eff
258 urrent study aimed to explore the effects of proprioception versus core stability training over 8 wee
259 ring sensory impairments (MSI across vision, proprioception, vestibular function, olfactory, and hear
260                      Preoperatively, SAI and proprioception was abnormal during the medication-on con
261                     Here we assessed whether proprioception was equally compromised at the elbow join
262 creased when a mismatch between vergence and proprioception was introduced, indicating that proprioce
263                                   Knee joint proprioception was measured with a repositioning test.
264     Passive joint angle matching showed that proprioception was normal at the elbow, suggesting that
265                   Most notably, abnormal toe proprioception was significantly associated with ever us
266 his effect more tightly to an altered ocular proprioception, we applied a passive deviation to the ri
267         Stepping toward biological levels of proprioception, we present a sensing technology capable
268 tual reality environment in which vision and proprioception were dissociated by shifting the location
269  Unlike olfaction, taste, touch, vision, and proprioception, which are widespread across animal phyla
270 y undetected inputs of cervical and brachial proprioception, which change almost immediately in respo
271                   This adaptation depends on proprioception, which provides feedback on an animal's b
272                In C. elegans, we report that proprioception within the motor circuit is responsible f
273 s that interferes with the processing of eye proprioception without affecting the ability to locate v
274 ur findings demonstrate a mechanism in which proprioception works with dopamine and neuropeptide sign
275 ention to (i.e., the precision of) vision or proprioception would enhance performance in a hand-targe

 
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