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1 we show that the G protein-coupled receptor prostaglandin E(1) (EP(1)) reduces the expression of COX
3 ue were much higher than those obtained when prostaglandin E(1) was added to inhibit release or when
5 bone metastases produced significantly more prostaglandin E(2) (an important mediator of COX-2) than
6 lamin A accumulation, whereas treatment with prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) caused a marked increase in
10 -catenin signaling, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) signaling, and the apeliner
11 nduced signaling pathways, infection-induced prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) also augmented COX-2 transcr
13 lishment of a positive feedback loop between prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2),
14 adult human lung fibroblasts, but found that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and fibroblast growth factor
18 d (GCF) levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and serum levels of IL-6 wer
22 r activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANK-L) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) are two such molecules which
23 ve been associated with increased release of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) as a result of overexpressio
24 Interestingly, SphK1-knockout mice inhibited prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not PGI(2) production in
26 ncisella tularensis induces the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by infected macrophages to a
27 tion of cyclooxygenases (COX) and release of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by lung cells, including alv
29 majority of G protein-coupled receptors, the prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) E-prostanoid 3 (EP3) recepto
32 ibroblast activation, and the lipid mediator prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) exerts its well known anti-f
33 COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib reduces COX-2 and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) expression and adenomas in t
34 rted that toxin A increased cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) expression and apoptosis in
36 cytoplasmic protein capable of metabolism of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) from the cyclooxygenase meta
38 ing activated by fluid flow shear stress and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) had a stimulatory effect on
43 L)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in a dose-dependent manner b
44 detection assay, and levels of adenosine or prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in cell supernatants were an
45 ection also led to a significant increase of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in the bronchoalveolar lavag
46 ndin dehydrogenase (HPGD), which catabolizes prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) into the metabolite 15-keto
57 al and genetic experiments, we now show that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is the trophic signal requir
60 5a) during MCC fate choice, where modulating prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) levels rescued MCC number.
62 ynia, a subsequent intraplantar injection of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) or intrathecal injection of
63 trate that MDV infection activates the COX-2/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) pathway, as evident by incre
65 a G-protein/Ca(2+) one that is required for prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production and bronchiolar s
67 hanges in Ca(2+) signaling, cell volume, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production were measured in
71 g monocytes and macrophages, which can cause prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release and consequently und
72 The effect of epinephrine on PAF-mediated prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release from human aortic sm
73 hibited larger currents as well as augmented prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release in response to two T
78 We recently reported the role of visfatin in prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) synthesis in chondrocytes.
79 nflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) that are elevated in OA join
80 study was to identify the receptors (EP) for prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) that mediate the induction o
81 production of the proinflammatory molecule, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) to produce sex-specific brai
82 proteinase-2 (MMP-2), nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) were determined in AqH by sp
83 ulation-specific changes in sensitization by prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) were observed, when compared
85 r the biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a key lipid mediator involv
86 human CD36 released severalfold more AA and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a major product of AA metab
87 nt challenge by the proinflammatory cytokine prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a phenomenon known as hyper
88 ase A(2) (PLA(2))-dependent rapid release of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), activation of protein kinas
89 nhibiting the LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), and proinflammatory cytokin
90 Receptors for leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), and SPMs are expressed on l
91 xpression of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), bradykinin (BK), and nerve
92 ia arising from inflammatory agents, such as prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), can be antagonized by activ
93 ed induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), important mediators of infl
94 orted that the immunosuppressive eicosanoid, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), is capable of activating HP
96 sphoprotein (p-VASP) by isoproterenol (ISO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), or forskolin (FSK) as well
100 y the tumor-associated inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which attracts myeloid-deri
101 urated fatty acid (PUFA) arachidonic acid to prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which drives tumorigenesis;
102 ion of mfat-1 led to decreased production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which in turn contributed t
103 e gut and increased plasma concentrations of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which induced M2 macrophage
105 , tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-6] and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which is added to preserve
106 ose generation is induced by TLR ligation is prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which is well known to incr
108 t, malignant breast epithelial cells secrete prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which stimulates aromatase
109 tumorigenicity of GSCs through production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which stimulates beta-caten
111 xyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH), the prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-degrading enzyme, as a hallm
112 at norepinephrine synaptically mediates this Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-dependent change in temperat
113 oid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) to produce prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-glycerol (PGE(2)-G); PGE(2)-
114 yl]-N,N-d iethylbenzamide (SNC80) to inhibit prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-stimulated adenylyl cyclase
122 so called COX2) to increase the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE2) by mast cells, which activates
123 , we hypothesized that inhibiting microsomal prostaglandin E(2) (PGE2) synthase-1 (mPGES-1), the enzy
124 iators, like tumor necrosis factor-alpha and prostaglandin E(2) , increased by LPS-induced EP, were d
126 h iloprost, a prostaglandin I(2) analog, and prostaglandin E(2) abrogated the potent contractile resp
127 ts confirmed that silencing of MGL decreases prostaglandin E(2) accumulation in the intestine and up-
129 prostaglandins, some of which (e.g. glyceryl prostaglandin E(2) and glyceryl prostaglandin I(2)) exhi
130 ibuted to the down-regulation of circulating prostaglandin E(2) and indoleamine 2, 3,-dioxygenase enz
131 d in decreased pro-inflammatory derivatives (prostaglandin E(2) and leukotriene B(4)) and an increase
134 nsitive to PAN-induced injury, produced more prostaglandin E(2) and thromboxane B(2), and had greater
135 C1, AC2, AC8, and AC9, and the receptors for prostaglandin E(2) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
136 Cyclic AMP, induced by agonists such as prostaglandin E(2) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
138 GES-1), encoded by the Ptges gene, catalyzes prostaglandin E(2) biosynthesis and is expressed by leuk
139 cytes negatively regulates COX-1 expression, prostaglandin E(2) biosynthesis, and inflammation in the
141 e outcome of drug-induced ICD and pose COX-2/prostaglandin E(2) blockade as a strategy to harness ICD
145 R4 AS-ODN) prevented OIH and prolongation of prostaglandin E(2) hyperalgesia (priming) induced by LDM
146 , to produce tolerance for its inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) hyperalgesia, simultaneously produced
147 the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, prostaglandin E(2) in cerebrospinal fluid, and Fra-like
149 forms differentially inhibit COX-2-catalyzed prostaglandin E(2) in IL-1beta-stimulated A549 cells wit
150 significantly reduced the concentrations of prostaglandin E(2) in ischemic penumbral cortex as compa
152 cell carcinoma, ASA reduced plasma and skin prostaglandin E(2) levels and indices of UVB-induced DNA
156 Delta 18 COX-2 mice do have elevated urinary prostaglandin E(2) metabolite levels and display a more
159 nts in MCs triggered to migration by IL-8 or prostaglandin E(2) or to FcepsilonRI-stimulated secretio
161 The EP(3) receptor on the platelet mediates prostaglandin E(2) potentiation of thrombogenic coagonis
163 PUFAs was negatively correlated with urinary prostaglandin E(2) production (r = -0.18; P = 0.002).
164 ion, which is caused by reduced hypothalamic prostaglandin E(2) production and increased heat loss in
165 uction of COX2 was associated with increased prostaglandin E(2) production and podocyte death, both o
166 inflammatory compounds identified to inhibit prostaglandin E(2) production differed from those involv
167 e for calcium-induced fatty acid release and prostaglandin E(2) production from cPLA(2) alpha(-/-) lu
168 ovalbumin, salmon parvalbumin, or Derp1 and prostaglandin E(2) production in response to lipopolysac
169 a is an important mediator of AA release and prostaglandin E(2) production in SMCs, modulating vascul
170 production, cyclooxygenase-2 expression, and prostaglandin E(2) production were also significantly de
171 esponsible for induction of Cox-2, increased prostaglandin E(2) production, and activation of EGFR si
172 din E(2) metabolite, which is a biomarker of prostaglandin E(2) production, was measured in 896 parti
177 arget is selective suppression of microglial prostaglandin E(2) receptor subtype 2 (EP2) function, wh
178 glandin F receptor activated with U46619 and prostaglandin E(2) receptor subtype 3 activated with ilo
179 omboxane B(2), and had greater expression of prostaglandin E(2) receptor subtype 4 (EP(4)) and thromb
180 activation of prostaglandin F receptors and prostaglandin E(2) receptors as well as thromboxane rece
181 m2/m3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors or prostaglandin E(2) receptors were not affected by either
182 ies reveal gemcitabine concurrently triggers prostaglandin E(2) release as an inhibitory DAMP to coun
185 plication of MGO together with bradykinin or prostaglandin E(2) resulted in an overadditive effect on
187 ase 4D (PDE4D) activity to amplify autocrine prostaglandin E(2) signaling in airway smooth muscle cel
189 number of studies have identified cytosolic prostaglandin E(2) synthase (cPGES)/p23 as a cytoplasmic
193 molecular levels reveal that KLF11 inhibits prostaglandin E(2) synthesis via transcriptional silenci
194 Increased levels of COX-2 mRNA, protein, and prostaglandin E(2) synthesis were detected in HPV16 E6-
195 enzymatic activity as well as COX-2 mRNA and prostaglandin E(2) synthesis, activating both NFkappaB a
199 NF-alpha) reprogram macrophages by releasing prostaglandin E(2) that acts on the macrophages through
200 he marked reduction in the amount of adipose prostaglandin E(2) that binds the Galpha(i)-coupled rece
201 the activation of TLRs and the production of prostaglandin E(2) through COX-2, has protective effects
202 and an aberrant dependency on COX-1-derived prostaglandin E(2) to maintain a tenuous homeostasis.
203 eries of small-molecule full agonists of the prostaglandin E(2) type 4 (EP(4)) receptor have been gen
204 ule sensing, a competitive FP immunoassay of Prostaglandin E(2) was demonstrated using the developed
206 -2) and induced the synthesis and release of prostaglandin E(2), a potent vasodilator and classic par
207 ich was partially overcome when treated with prostaglandin E(2), a product of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2
208 CRs agonists, including thrombin, histamine, prostaglandin E(2), and ADP, stimulated robust p38 autop
209 tion in AQP1(-/-) mice evoked by bradykinin, prostaglandin E(2), and capsaicin as well as reduced col
210 ssion, and the production of IL-6, IL-8, and prostaglandin E(2), and the matrix metalloproteinases MM
211 d cells of nociceptor sensitizers, including prostaglandin E(2), bradykinin, and nerve growth factor,
212 intra-articular Ca(2+) ionophore ionomycin, prostaglandin E(2), cAMP-raising agents, serine/threonin
213 nhibitory G-proteins (G(s) to G(i)), and for prostaglandin E(2), emergence of novel dependence on pro
215 suggesting a role for prostanoids, including prostaglandin E(2), in differentiation of regulatory CD1
216 ependent of transforming growth factor beta, prostaglandin E(2), interleukin (IL)-10, and thymic stro
218 P activity, and inhibited IL-1beta-activated prostaglandin E(2), matrix metalloproteinase 3, IL-6, IL
219 of MG63 cells grown on SLA and modSLA [e.g., prostaglandin E(2), osteoprotegerin, latent and active T
220 f markers of inflammation (cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E(2), proliferating cell nuclear antigen,
221 s exhibited significant increases in retinal prostaglandin E(2), superoxide, vascular endothelial gro
222 IL)-1beta, IL-6, matrix metalloproteinase-8, prostaglandin E(2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interfe
223 how that transforming growth factor-beta and prostaglandin E(2), two immunosuppressive tumor-derived
224 the downregulation of Akt, cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E(2), vascular endothelial growth factor,
226 fining hyaluronan-dependent cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E(2)-associated signaling pathways will pr
228 ockdown of PKA-alpha decreased forskolin- or prostaglandin E(2)-stimulated phosphorylation of FoxO1.
239 station was analyzed for C-reactive protein; prostaglandin E(2); matrix metalloproteinase-9; fibrinog
240 aging G93A SOD mice, genetic deletion of the prostaglandin E(2)EP2 receptor improved motor strength a
241 s, LPS strongly induced COX-2 and microsomal prostaglandin-E(2) (PGE(2)) synthase-1, mediated by the
243 R3 in phagocytes was caused by inhibition of prostaglandin E-2 (PGE-2) levels, which were significant
244 ha(z) signaling pathway, through circulating prostaglandin E activating the EP3 isoform of the E pros
245 atory enzymes that mediate the production of prostaglandins (e.g. cyclooxygenase-2) and leukotrienes
247 aspirin decreased nasal symptoms and urinary prostaglandin E metabolite (P < 0.05) and increased urin
248 oup was accompanied by a decrease in urinary prostaglandin E metabolite levels (-27% +/- 7%; p = 0.01
253 expression profiling and identified PTGER2 (prostaglandin E receptor 2) as a target gene of HB9 in a
254 ersus a combination of inflammation (PTGER2 [prostaglandin E receptor 2] and IL-6) plus growth/repair
255 relation between a specific polymorphism of prostaglandin E receptor 3 (a gene associated with infla
256 s, we observed that Pgter3, the gene for the prostaglandin E receptor 3 (EP3), was upregulated with d
258 e used this model to examine the role of the prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) and genetic kno
259 trated that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and the prostaglandin E receptor, prostanoid E receptor subtype
262 uodenal bicarbonate secretion is mediated by prostaglandin E receptors and stimulated by the prostone
263 ether PPI treatment affects NOX5, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES)-1 and inducible nitric
265 bacterial growth, we show that infection of prostaglandin E synthase (PGES)(-/-) macrophages in vitr
266 terference with the Cyclooxygenase (Cox) and Prostaglandin E synthase (Ptges) enzymes halts gastrulat
267 g carcinoma cells reveal that Gas6 increases prostaglandin E synthase (Ptges) expression in endotheli
268 in-endoperoxide synthase 2 (Ptgs2/Cox-2) and prostaglandin E synthase (Ptges/mPGES-1) was compromised
273 type I receptor (IL-1RI), COX-2, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES-1), and EP receptors,
277 otein phosphatase 2A (I1PP2A and I2PP2A) and prostaglandin E synthase 3 (PGES3)) were selected for va
279 An x-ray study indicated that microsomal prostaglandin E synthase type 2 (mPGES2) is a heme-bound
281 oma tumors express high levels of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and elevated levels
282 g of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) by a yet unknown me
284 tion of a virus vector expressing microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) into the median pre
287 es in rats have demonstrated that microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is induced in brain
288 creening hit was found to inhibit microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) with an IC50 of 17.
289 d with altered PGE(2) metabolism, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), prostaglandin dehy
290 on of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), which are involved
291 xpression of cyclooxygenase-2 and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 and reduces 15-hydroxyprostag
293 m of COX-1 that synthesizes PgE2 (microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1) depends critically for its v
295 nase, and of cyclooxygenase-2 and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, key enzymes in the PGE(2) sy
298 clooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) and terminal prostaglandin E synthases (cPGES, mPGES-1, and mPGES-2).
299 Genetic ablation of cyclooxygenases (COX) or prostaglandin E synthases in Braf(V600E) mouse melanoma
300 e secretion is mediated by multiple types of prostaglandin E synthases, including membrane-bound pros