ライフサイエンスコーパス: prostheses

1 l resolution as generated by current retinal prostheses.

2 contact lenses, sunglasses, and simple iris prostheses.

3 s and deficiently designed implant-supported prostheses.

4 d amputation is a desirable feature of ideal prostheses.

5 ion and better visual acuity than electrical prostheses.

6 mplant sulci of cemented than screw-retained prostheses.

7 s new potential imaging modalities for valve prostheses.

8 ential to improve the control of powered leg prostheses.

9 real-time pain reaction system in upper-limb prostheses.

10 increasing the spatial resolution of retinal prostheses.

11 ly reproducing such patterns with epiretinal prostheses.

12 g considered as the basis for several neural prostheses.

13 th explanted knee (n = 270) or hip (n = 161) prostheses.

14 heart valves with mechanical and biological prostheses.

15 c interventions, such as insertion of visual prostheses.

16 four iterations for both steel and titanium prostheses.

17 nd high-performance control signal for brain prostheses.

18 rials for application in medical devices and prostheses.

19 of hearing impairment and design of auditory prostheses.

20 term survival of the implant-supported fixed prostheses.

21 rupture during TAVR with balloon-expandable prostheses.

22 tool in functional investigations of retinal prostheses.

23 desirable, especially in robotics and visual prostheses.

24 ent transapical TAVI with balloon-expandable prostheses.

25 increasing the clinical viability of neural prostheses.

26 tant translational implications for auditory prostheses.

27 % among patients treated with self-expanding prostheses.

28 d transapical TAVI or between the MCV and ES prostheses.

29 ted with mechanical, robotic or even virtual prostheses.

30 duce infection complications with inflatable prostheses.

31 to investigate various aspects of the visual prostheses.

32 of the provisional maxillary and mandibular prostheses.

33 res, and long-term outcomes of each of these prostheses.

34 ng technology have driven development of hip prostheses.

35 tion as a viable means of sensorizing neural prostheses.

36 itional status in US adult civilians without prostheses.

37 ement options, with a focus on transcatheter prostheses.

38 ents with small St Jude Medical aortic valve prostheses.

39 chnique in patients with orthopedic metallic prostheses.

40 ent (Sapien 3 and Evolut R) generation valve prostheses.

41 lysis after second generation metal-on-metal prostheses.

42 behaviour away from use of non-cemented hip prostheses.

43 ng strains isolated from infections of joint prostheses.

44 ses found around failed metal on metal joint prostheses.

45 a by definition are available only for older prostheses.

46 These dentures were used as temporary fixed prostheses.

47 forced, fixed, implant-supported provisional prostheses.

48 the potential of this technology for retinal prostheses.

49 loping the next generation of mitral annular prostheses.

50 ait, which can offer advantages over passive prostheses.

51 lutaraldehyde-fixed pericardial aortic valve prostheses.

52 or detecting infections associated with knee prostheses.

53 ill soon improve patients' control of neural prostheses.

54 key contributing factor for abandoning their prostheses.

55 erged as an alternative to traditional valve prostheses.

56 ifferent between balloon and self-expandable prostheses.

57 omen, particularly those treated with larger prostheses.

58 e time was 70% shorter than that of surgical prostheses.

59 being made towards the development of neural prostheses.

60 al activity into control signals for guiding prostheses.

61 d reveal stronger embodiment of body-powered prostheses.

62 tion' due to susceptibility effects from hip prostheses.

63 is, infected aneurysms, or infected vascular prostheses.

64 patients received an implant-supported fixed prostheses.

65 ng prostheses vs unconstrained fixed bearing prostheses 1.4 [1.3-1.5]) or constrained condylar prosth

66 There were 113 patients with knee prostheses, 1 patient with bilateral knee prostheses, 16

67 th shoulder prostheses, 14 patients with hip prostheses, 11 patients with hip and knee prostheses, an

68 total knee prostheses (207 patients) or hip prostheses (124 patients); 252 patients had aseptic fail

69 Twenty-five (42%) prostheses, 14 hip and 11 knee, were infected.

70 l knee prostheses, 16 patients with shoulder prostheses, 14 patients with hip prostheses, 11 patients

71 ee prostheses, 1 patient with bilateral knee prostheses, 16 patients with shoulder prostheses, 14 pat

72 asures were: 1) success rate of implants and prostheses; 2) biologic and prosthetic complications; 3)

73 We studied 331 patients with total knee prostheses (207 patients) or hip prostheses (124 patient

74 heses 1.4 [1.3-1.5]) or constrained condylar prostheses (3.5 [2.5-4.7]) were associated with a higher

75 -6.2%) and the lesions of painful lower limb prostheses (+4.03% +/- 11.32%; n = 25; P > 0.05; 95% con

76 -with painful, failed, lower extremity joint prostheses, 40 hip and 19 knee--who underwent (18)F-FDG,

77 Definitive prostheses (58 single crowns and one two-unit fixed brid

78 h no difference between the 2 types of valve prostheses (7.7% for porcine and 7.1% for mechanical roo

79 New expandable prostheses able to be lengthened nonoperatively hold pro

80 In terms of retinal prostheses, advances in microtechnology have allowed for

81 Newer tissue and mechanical prostheses afford superior hemodynamics compared with th

82 th placement of 67 implants connected to the prostheses after an additional 4 months of rehabilitatio

83 Hemodynamic performance of prostheses after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

84 From these, 46% of the prostheses allowed proper access for performing proximal

85 end the dynamic range of optogenetic retinal prostheses, allowing them to be used at lower light inte

86 rstanding of the interaction between powered prostheses, amputee users, and various environments may

87 l likewise be necessary for successful motor prostheses and brain-machine interfaces (BMIs).

88 ment (AVR) with 19- or 21-mm St Jude Medical prostheses and had transthoracic echocardiography within

89 bleeding patients with dysfunctional aortic prostheses and in 3 of 5 bleeding patients with dysfunct

90 alyze differences between active and passive prostheses and non-amputees in coordination of balance t

91 is review, the application of CPs for neural prostheses and other neural interfacing devices is discu

92 unique opportunities for emerging classes of prostheses and peripheral nervous system interface techn

93 eir potential risk associated with oversized prostheses and pulmonary hypertension.

94 n electronic skin to allow future biomedical prostheses and robots to naturally interact with humans

95 be obtained in patients with artificial hip prostheses and spinal hardware terminating above the L5

96 Total hip prostheses and spinal hardware that terminated above the

97 development of single-stage endothelialized prostheses and the next generation of tissue-engineered

98 Three joints had prostheses and were excluded.

99 essential assistive technologies, including prostheses and wheelchairs.

100 based on tailored stimulation (e.g., retinal prostheses), and for closed-loop neural stimulation at a

101 ip prostheses, 11 patients with hip and knee prostheses, and 1 patient with a femoral prosthesis.

102 cal data, gross wear patterns of the removed prostheses, and histopathologic analyses of peri-implant

103 t selection, accelerated development of TAVR prostheses, and ultimately a fuller characterization of

104 texing and sonicating explanted hip and knee prostheses, and we compared the results to those with so

105 se neural correlates were independent of the prostheses' appearance and control, our findings offer n

106 Inflatable penile prostheses are associated with decreasing risks of infec

107 isagreement whether the small sizes of these prostheses are associated with inferior outcomes.

108 Visual prostheses are based on neuronal electrical stimulation

109 Increasing numbers of mitral biological prostheses are being implanted in clinical practice.

110 cessful clinical translation; current neural prostheses are considerably slower, with less accurate c

111 State of the art clinical hand prostheses are controlled in a simple and limited way th

112 Four different bileaflet mechanical prostheses are currently utilized for valve replacement

113 Further studies on new-generation valve prostheses are necessary before expanding indications of

114 These prostheses are not only clinically successful but also i

115 the neural signals used for controlling such prostheses are often noisy and unreliable, resulting in

116 Retinal prostheses are promising tools for recovering visual fun

117 Middle ear prostheses are used to restore the sound transmission th

118 n the youngest patients in whom the smallest prostheses are used.

119 Because inflatable penile prostheses are vastly preferred by patients over noninfl

120 vides further support for the use of retinal prostheses as a long-lasting treatment for some types of

121 ive alternative to mechanical and biological prostheses as they are more durable, due to the superior

122 lish a novel paradigm for constructing brain prostheses as, for example, virtual spelling boards, pro

123 e than any of the (18)F-FDG criteria for all prostheses, as well as for hips and knees separately, wa

124 tly, with second MVR patients having smaller prostheses at first MVR (18.7+/-0.8 mm versus 22.4+/-3.6

125 The mean diameter of the prostheses at the annulus matched the mean perimeter-der

126 the design of future high-resolution sensory prostheses based on tailored stimulation (e.g., retinal

127 for the development of somatosensory-enabled prostheses because current neural stimulation paradigms

128 resent an interesting alternative to current prostheses because of their rapid cellular repopulation,

129 tant implications for the design of auditory prostheses because they suggest that enhanced spatial re

130 l before movement could improve motor neural prostheses being developed for people with paralysis.

131 200 patients who received implant-supported prostheses between 1998 and 2011 was conducted to evalua

132 ccurs significantly faster than in freestyle prostheses between 6 months and 3 years after surgery (P

133 y allow researchers to expand the utility of prostheses beyond simple environments (e.g. firm level g

134 Auditory prostheses, both at the level of the sensory nerve and a

135 fields such as soft robotics and biomimetic prostheses, but combining all these properties together

136 d when lower limb amputees walk with powered prostheses, but these two control systems differ in adap

137 ay be suitable for fabrication of customized prostheses by 3DP.

138 failure of implanted biomedical devices and prostheses by limiting monocyte adhesion and macrophage

139 n, an increase in CT dose caused by metallic prostheses can be successfully avoided.

140 These findings suggest that solid prostheses can be transformed into porous implants to se

141 options, but also because dental and facial prostheses can be very successful in selected cases.

142 Robotic lower limb prostheses can improve the quality of life for amputees.

143 viduals with lower-limb amputations, robotic prostheses can increase walking speed, and reduce energy

144 Auditory prostheses can partially restore speech comprehension wh

145 s were implanted chronically with epiretinal prostheses consisting of two-dimensional electrode array

146 ts into the regenerated bone with subsequent prostheses construction and loading.

147 areas where sound representation in auditory prostheses could be improved.

148 Retinal prostheses currently represent the only clinically avail

149 rofluidic thermal management and intelligent prostheses custom-fit to the anatomy of a specific patie

150 However, the success of future prostheses depends on the ability to activate the major

151 ifficult may consist of implantation of iris prostheses, devices designed to reduce symptoms of aniri

152 fer proprioceptive feedback that myoelectric prostheses do not, it was hypothesized that both measure

153 upporting splinted or non-splinted posterior prostheses during a follow-up period of 3 to 16 years.

154 Retinal prostheses electrically stimulate neurons to produce art

155 Some prostheses fail, particularly in younger patients, and n

156 removal skills in patients with fixed dental prostheses (FDP), and effectiveness of computer-based tr

157 s (SCs) and 2) 3- to 4-unit PFM fixed dental prostheses (FDPs), with 1 healthy and 1 endodontically t

158 Current (third generation) TAA prostheses feature cementless design and ligament preser

159 lant dimensions, implant locations, types of prostheses, follow-up periods, and implant survival rate

160 or the furtherance of noninvasive neuromotor prostheses for movement-impaired individuals.

161 chlear implants are highly successful neural prostheses for persons with severe or profound hearing l

162 thway can be a good substrate to feed neural prostheses for prehensile actions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT

163 o date, the clinically available heart valve prostheses for surgical and transcatheter replacement ha

164 as been maintained with the same periodontal prostheses for the past 40 years.

165 prognosis of using standard alloplastic TMJ prostheses for the treatment of TMJ ankylosis in Chinese

166 r autonomous vehicles and robots, and neural prostheses for those who are motor impaired.

167 l stimulation widely used in current retinal prostheses for treating blindness from photoreceptor deg

168 of transcatheter aortic and pulmonary valve prostheses for tricuspid valve-in-valve implantation (TV

169 use of aortic bioprostheses (vs. mechanical prostheses) for treating aortic valve disease, and this

170 Active ankle-foot prostheses generate mechanical power during the push-off

171 ion in BAV and analyze the second-generation prostheses geometry postimplantation.

172 ival were younger, weighed less, had smaller prostheses, greater ratio of prosthesis size:body weight

173 Retinal prostheses have been developed to stimulate the inner re

174 Biologic prostheses have been increasingly favored despite limite

175 rception, the resolutions of current retinal prostheses have been limited either by large electrodes

176 Retinal prostheses have been shown to restore some useful vision

177 h-strength ceramic resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses have high long-term clinical success rates, e

178 rconia full-coverage crowns and fixed dental prostheses have high long-term survival rates when inser

179 Current heart valve prostheses have limitations that include durability, ina

180 Advances in retinal prostheses have restored some vision in patients previou

181 Neural prostheses have the potential to improve the quality of

182 etinitis pigmentosa, who received epiretinal prostheses implanted monocularly as part of a U.S. Food

183 gnificantly reduces metal artifacts from hip prostheses, improves the reliability of CT number measur

184 by five manufacturers of total hip and knee prostheses in 2007.

185 Seventy-four prostheses in 62 patients in whom infection was suspecte

186 The phantom consisted of 2 types of hip prostheses in a solution of (18)F-FDG and water.

187 llenges facing developers of cortical visual prostheses in addition to briefly outlining the epidemio

188 ng biological versus mechanical aortic valve prostheses in older individuals.

189 research and clinical testing of knee-ankle prostheses in real-world environments.

190 inical need for repairing or replacing these prostheses in the future.

191 ) collagen-coated than to fibronectin-coated prostheses in the midgraft area (P < 0.05) after 24 hour

192 he use of existing mechanical and biological prostheses in the pediatric population is their failure

193 Hence, sensory cortical prostheses, in addition to restoring normal neurological

194 e the use of this control system in advanced prostheses, including motorized shoulders, elbows, wrist

195 From 1996 through 2013, the use of biologic prostheses increased substantially for aortic-valve and

196 Sound coding with current prostheses is based on electrical stimulation of auditor

197 ntegrity of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) prostheses is dependent, in part, on flexural rigidity.

198 udies looking at the survival of the various prostheses is essential to determine the efficacy and sa

199 The field of retinal prostheses is expanding.

200 r, to our knowledge, the durability of these prostheses is incompletely defined.

201 However, control of upper limb prostheses is limited by the lack of sensory feedback to

202 nal outcomes can be poor and the lifespan of prostheses is limited.

203 rtic valve replacement (AVR) with biological prostheses is not well examined.

204 significant limitation to improving auditory prostheses is our lack of understanding of the neural ba

205 IV with commercially available transcatheter prostheses is technically and clinically successful in p

206 Prostheses keep consistent diameters from distal edge to

207 nd pattern recognition control with a custom prostheses made from commercially available parts.

208 re matched with nine others with no metallic prostheses (mean age, 56 years; range, 36-72 years; male

209 ewed to identify nine patients with metallic prostheses (mean age, 66 years; range, 35-86 years; male

210 nt an attractive alternative to the existing prostheses, merging the superior durability of mechanica

211 sue transfer, local flaps, and maxillofacial prostheses might achieve a more ideal result than one te

212 of (18)F-FDG uptake in noninfected vascular prostheses, misinterpretation of PET/CT studies in patie

213 ake was found in 92% of noninfected vascular prostheses, more in Dacron grafts than with other materi

214 thesis (n=145) or SAVR using any stented bio-prostheses (n=135).

215 iming at physiological correction, TB avoids prostheses, narrow anastomoses, excluded segments, and m

216 l rehabilitation strategies, such as retinal prostheses, neural and stem cell transplantation, and mo

217 Neuromotor prostheses (NMPs) aim to replace or restore lost motor f

218 Retinal prostheses, now implanted in over 250 patients worldwide

219 n and the implantation of artificial retinal prostheses offer promise for long-term sight restoration

220 Because body-powered prostheses offer proprioceptive feedback that myoelectri

221 riven flow in neurotransmitter-based retinal prostheses offers a novel approach to interfacing the ne

222 dical devices such as neurotransmitter-based prostheses or drug delivery devices require precise rele

223 are highly promising as coatings on medical prostheses or implants.

224 onds, specifically resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses or partial-coverage restorations such as inla

225 er dental implants, hip prostheses, shoulder prostheses, or pedicle screws) and (68)Ga-labeled prosta

226 esignation objectively relates to the use of prostheses outside of a clinical environment.

227 esign, veneering material, and the number of prostheses per arch had no influence on the prosthodonti

228 rforming proximal hygiene whereas 54% of the prostheses precluded proper access.

229 Exoskeletons and active prostheses promise to enhance human mobility, but few ha

230 t-prosthetic composites and proximal femoral prostheses provide reliable and stable hip reconstructio

231 om PPC may enable a new generation of neural prostheses providing superior performance and additional

232 iew summarizes the current status of retinal prostheses, recent accomplishments, and major remaining

233 methods of visual rehabilitation for retinal prostheses recipients, such the CAREN system, are feasib

234 c-, patient-, implant-, site-, surgical- and prostheses-related risk indicators had more impact on th

235 Because of this, inflatable penile prostheses remain a viable tertiary treatment option for

236 bleeding patients with dysfunctional mitral prostheses/repair.

237 95% CI, 50%-56%]) of patients without penile prostheses reported use of medications or other devices

238 High-resolution visual prostheses require small, densely packed pixels, but lim

239 ), use of posterior stabilised fixed bearing prostheses (RR for posterior stabilised fixed bearing pr

240 metal implants (either dental implants, hip prostheses, shoulder prostheses, or pedicle screws) and

241 Evaluation of the retrieved prostheses showed that conformational change of the hume

242 nd can potentially be used to improve neural prostheses.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT When generating moveme

243 Second-generation prostheses similarly reshape the aortic annulus in TAV a

244 Further evaluation of TMVR using prostheses specifically designed for the mitral valve is

245 The prostheses success rate was 100%.

246 be helped by the next generation of auditory prostheses: surface or penetrating auditory brainstem im

247 irbands, clothes, endovascular embolization, prostheses, surgical clips, intraorbital and other medic

248 tched patients with mechanical or biological prostheses, survival was not significantly different (67

249 for detecting infections associated with hip prostheses than for detecting infections associated with

250 ators, and designing and building artificial prostheses that can be controlled directly by brain-deri

251 the limb, will help to inform the design of prostheses that can restore function or accelerate recov

252 o restore functional form vision, epiretinal prostheses that elicit percepts by directly stimulating

253 l be able to drive and control revolutionary prostheses that feel and act like the human arm.

254 First, a hip phantom with steel and titanium prostheses that had inlays of water, fat, and contrast m

255 promising step towards developing cognitive prostheses that help people achieve their goals.

256 feedback into current prostheses) to enable prostheses that move and feel as real limbs.

257 h in amputee patients aims at developing new prostheses that move and feel like real limbs.

258 Bioelectronic retinal prostheses that stimulate the remaining inner retinal ne

259 he ability to match individual patients with prostheses that suit their needs and preferences.

260 ement with both balloon- and self-expandable prostheses that were not statistically significantly dif

261 valve delivery, and treatments on the valve prostheses that would ensure longer durability.

262 ng patients regarding choices in heart valve prostheses, the clinician should help the patient weigh

263 acers" after the resection of infected joint prostheses, the presence of preoperative sinus drainage

264 al tissue for removable and implant-assisted prostheses, the structure and physiology of this wound-i

265 tly preferred by patients over noninflatable prostheses, this review will focus on their current use,

266 ral activity into control signals to command prostheses to allow human patients to dexterously perfor

267 ined by sonication of explanted hip and knee prostheses to dislodge adherent bacteria from the prosth

268 from various metallic implantable devices or prostheses to effectively decrease biofilm-associated in

269 sthesis use, leading to a better matching of prostheses to individuals and enabling better evaluation

270 n feature used in the socket of trans-tibial prostheses to place load on the pressure-tolerant tissue

271 For visual prostheses to represent visual scenes that are changing

272 implications for the design of future neural prostheses to restore hearing to deaf individuals.SIGNIF

273 ation of somatosensory feedback into current prostheses) to enable prostheses that move and feel as r

274 Neural prostheses translate neural activity from the brain into

275 ignificance of the presence of KM on implant prostheses types (i.e., fixed versus removable) and on i

276 Compared with controls, different prostheses types were visually represented more similarl

277 Silicone catheter insulation, larynx prostheses undergo biodegradation.

278 Auditory prostheses use electric currents on multiple electrodes

279 Current neural prostheses use electricity as the mode of stimulation, y

280 eption, and an implanted Argus II epiretinal prostheses used a touchscreen to trace white paths on bl

281 Control of prostheses using cortical signals is based on three elem

282 ubjects with knee (n = 272) or hip (n = 162) prostheses; using a standardized definition, 144 had PJI

283 e fabrication of custom orbital exenteration prostheses via automated noncontact scanning, 3D printin

284 s (RR for posterior stabilised fixed bearing prostheses vs unconstrained fixed bearing prostheses 1.4

285 Survival of the prostheses was assessed, based on listed criteria, at ea

286 culture of samples obtained by sonication of prostheses was more sensitive than conventional peripros

287 for detecting infection associated with hip prostheses were 90%, 89.3%, and 89.5%, respectively.

288 e cumulative survival rates for implants and prostheses were 98.33% and 91.66%, respectively.

289 implants failed after the 338 final implant prostheses were delivered.

290 Prostheses were exchanged for the following reasons - fr

291 One hundred seven prostheses were identified in 102 studies in 43 cancer p

292 Sixty implants and 12 prostheses were installed in 12 patients (four males and

293 Neither implants nor prostheses were lost in either group at the 5-year follo

294 Sixty-seven prostheses were made of Dacron, 33 of Gore-Tex, and 7 we

295 The iris prostheses were placed together with the IOL in the caps

296 Ga-PSMA) PET/CT scans of 7 patients with hip prostheses were scored by 2 experienced nuclear medicine

297 All prostheses were successfully installed and stabilized in

298 oating was established on ceramic middle ear prostheses, which then served as a base for further func

299 Second, 41 consecutive patients with hip prostheses who were undergoing CT were included.

300 This article describes the history of visual prostheses, with emphasis on the development of the Argu