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1 hat supports tissue homeostasis and provides protective immunity.
2 rt viral replication despite the presence of protective immunity.
3 ent approaches for their ability to generate protective immunity.
4 rstanding of the immunological correlates of protective immunity.
5 inst this protein region is not essential to protective immunity.
6 sing this information to identify targets of protective immunity.
7 ific role for P2X5 as a critical mediator of protective immunity.
8 pe IgG1 antibody levels were associated with protective immunity.
9 and expanding the TCR repertoire to improve protective immunity.
10 simultaneous up- and down-regulation of host protective immunity.
11 for determining correlates and mechanisms of protective immunity.
12 on vaccines with potential to confer broadly protective immunity.
13 response to LPS is an important component of protective immunity.
14 nvelope antibodies play an important role in protective immunity.
15 for long periods of time and mediate durable protective immunity.
16 inflammation while preserving and enhancing protective immunity.
17 , indicating the generation of CT26-specific protective immunity.
18 phagocytosis (ADCP) activity, implicated in protective immunity.
19 s, two immunodominant antigens implicated in protective immunity.
20 eting distinct epitopes may be necessary for protective immunity.
21 inform ZIKV vaccine strategies for inducing protective immunity.
22 tabolism to persist in tissue and to mediate protective immunity.
23 and that antineuraminidase antibodies offer protective immunity.
24 l for DC maturation, which may contribute to protective immunity.
25 ith negligible off-target effects, to induce protective immunity.
26 igens can be sufficient for parasite-induced protective immunity.
27 innate immunity and its poor elicitation of protective immunity.
28 h we urgently need a better understanding of protective immunity.
29 ent of IL-17-dependent, Th cell-transferable protective immunity.
30 is study establishes a new minimal length of protective immunity.
31 tural killer (NK) cells were dispensable for protective immunity.
32 nological memory to vaccines is critical for protective immunity.
33 ow recognized as a syndrome of aberrant host protective immunity.
34 PfCSP-reactive B cells in PfSPZ-CVac-induced protective immunity.
35 leads to T cell dysfunction and compromised protective immunity.
36 or models, including complete responses with protective immunity.
37 may contain important epitopes for inducing protective immunity.
38 of VM cells, including their likely role in protective immunity.
39 ork for designing vaccines to elicit similar protective immunity.
40 but they require about 5 to 7 days to induce protective immunity.
41 nce to virus or viral components, can induce protective immunity.
42 antigen misfolding, hindering generation of protective immunity.
43 tion following vaccination in the absence of protective immunity.
44 been impeded by the absence of correlates of protective immunity.
45 ed by poor understanding of what constitutes protective immunity.
46 (+) memory T lymphocytes that participate in protective immunity.
47 n targeting blood-stage parasites results in protective immunity.
48 ant glycoprotein in serum and is crucial for protective immunity.
49 generating IFN-alpha/beta-induced subsequent protective immunity.
50 h direct tumor killing and the triggering of protective immunity.
51 nd NS1 vaccination confers antibody-mediated protective immunity.
52 g of the requirements for induction of fully protective immunity.
53 oping parasites in hepatocytes, resulting in protective immunity.
54 e portals of infection and provide long-term protective immunity.
55 rently and has key roles in Ab responses and protective immunity.
56 nk inductive and effector phases to generate protective immunity.
57 I IFNs recruits immune effectors to promote protective immunity.
58 ve QFN-CMV assay compared with those without protective immunity (13% versus 67%, P = 0.0003), as was
59 -transfer experiments also revealed that the protective immunity afforded by vaccination with the bat
60 t lead to the initiation of CD8 TRM-mediated protective immunity after viral infection are unclear.
61 is system is the first capable of generating protective immunity against a broad spectrum of lethal p
62 erior humoral immune responses and conferred protective immunity against a lethal challenge dose of h
63 observable toxicity in animals and achieved protective immunity against a lethal influenza challenge
64 these findings suggest that vaccine-induced protective immunity against a murine model of experiment
65 nstrate that CD8(+) T cells are required for protective immunity against a naturally occurring murine
66 we evaluated whether alpha-GalCer generates protective immunity against a swine influenza (SI) virus
67 orm to gain insights regarding mechanisms of protective immunity against B. mallei and B. pseudomalle
69 des]) C-terminal region, was shown to elicit protective immunity against C. difficile and is under co
73 Persistent parasites play a vital role in protective immunity against disease pathology upon reinf
76 demonstrate that IL-25 is critical for host protective immunity against H. polygyrus bakeri infectio
80 ults highlight the difficulties in eliciting protective immunity against immunodeficiency virus infec
85 proaches have had great difficulty achieving protective immunity against it in rhesus monkey models.
90 ce that exceed the threshold correlated with protective immunity against multiple strains of Zika vir
92 ng CD107(ab+) CD4(+) T cells associated with protective immunity against ocular herpes infection and
94 ific CD8(+) TEM cells associated with strong protective immunity against ocular herpesvirus infection
95 ecific CD8(+) T cells associated with strong protective immunity against ocular herpesvirus infection
100 R4 with rickettsial LPS, contributes to host protective immunity against R. australis These findings
101 data show that SARS-CoV-2 infection induced protective immunity against reexposure in nonhuman prima
103 nfection of ERBs with MARV induces long-term protective immunity against reinfection and indicates th
104 occur but is a rare phenomenon suggestive of protective immunity against reinfection that lasts for a
106 tative of most Covid-19 patients, long-lived protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 after primary inf
107 Serological immunoassays that can identify protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 are needed to ada
111 e efficacy of these NP adjuvants in inducing protective immunity against simian immunodeficiency viru
113 cination with the batA mutant strain elicits protective immunity against subsequent infection with wi
114 cells play a central role in development of protective immunity against TB, in which they participat
116 he H1N1 infection but did not generate cross-protective immunity against the H3N2 influenza strain.
118 n attractive vaccine candidate and marker of protective immunity against tuberculosis, although the m
119 While first infection confers long-term protective immunity against viruses of the infecting ser
121 a SseB with flagellin substantially enhances protective immunity, allowing immunized C57BL/6 mice to
123 pproach, we confirmed CD4(+) T cell-mediated protective immunity and a CD8(+) T cell-dependent pathog
124 at IL-25 signaling subverts the induction of protective immunity and amplifies the type 2 immune resp
125 mechanism has likely evolved to both sustain protective immunity and avoid autoantibody production.
126 drive human cancer progression by thwarting protective immunity and could lead to immunotherapy for
127 ng the impact of OAS phenotype antibodies on protective immunity and disease severity in secondary in
128 der disease will support an understanding of protective immunity and highlights the potential of incl
129 nate lymphoid cells (ILCs) contribute to the protective immunity and homeostasis of the gut, and the
131 rus targets for human Abs that mediate cross-protective immunity and identifies new candidate Ab ther
132 ovide insights into the cellular features of protective immunity and identify novel therapeutic targe
133 nses is important for defining correlates of protective immunity and identifying effective vaccine an
138 ons can enhance our understanding of malaria-protective immunity and inform the design of disease-mod
139 e T-cell homeostasis is essential to promote protective immunity and limit autoimmunity and neoplasia
141 as for anthrax, for which rapid induction of protective immunity and memory with a single injection i
142 be the most effective antigens for inducing protective immunity and non-envelope-specific T cell res
144 t neonatal HSV (nHSV) infection by providing protective immunity and preventing perinatal transmissio
145 ogenes infection inhibited the generation of protective immunity and specifically the activation of a
146 ne aging results in progressive loss of both protective immunity and T cell-mediated suppression, the
147 d wild-type (WT) mice have similar levels of protective immunity and the absence of IFN-gamma-produci
148 Rationale: There is poor understanding about protective immunity and the pathogenesis of cavitation i
149 -modified mRNA-LNP elicits rapid and durable protective immunity and therefore represents a new and p
150 mma secretion and signaling were critical to protective immunity and were profoundly augmented by CD1
152 ld further be explored for associations with protective immunity, and cross-reactivity with other exp
153 Vaccine efficacy is attributed to long-term protective immunity, and understanding the parameters th
155 ogens, we validate that the prime targets of protective immunity are conformational epitopes at the d
158 ll responses.IgE is an important mediator of protective immunity as well as allergic reaction, but ho
159 e in transmission, risks for severe disease, protective immunity, as well as novel therapies and vacc
160 ays, which may not provide a true measure of protective immunity associated with H7 immunization.
164 (+) T cell memory is essential for long-term protective immunity but is often compromised in cancer,
165 ously drift, which allows them to circumvent protective immunity, but conserved epitopes provide immu
166 te pathogenic autoimmune cells while sparing protective immunity, but feasible strategies for such an
167 ovirus is an avirulent pathogen that elicits protective immunity, but we discovered that it can nonet
168 focus of vaccine research aimed at inducing protective immunity by antibodies as well as efforts to
172 re, we have pursued a strategy for eliciting protective immunity by vaccinating with small molecules
173 emonstrated the earliest time point at which protective immunity can be achieved in children with ALL
174 trated that the earliest time point at which protective immunity can be achieved in children with ALL
175 es triggered and the rapid kinetics by which protective immunity can be attained after a single dose
176 trate that by disrupting it much more robust protective immunity can be generated, providing a pathwa
177 lts show that this new LAIV elicits improved protective immunity compared to a more conventional LAIV
178 to establish the occurrence/degree of cross-protective immunity conferred across sCoVs and with COVI
179 We further explored the potential for cross-protective immunity conferred by prior exposure to four
180 pre-existing anti-vector immune responses on protective immunity conferred by this vaccine platform i
181 e-causing allergen with the goal to induce a protective immunity consisting of allergen-specific bloc
182 tivity, as well as its multifaceted roles in protective immunity, control of mast cell homeostasis, a
183 ice with a C. neoformans strain that induces protective immunity demonstrated that recruitment of pDC
184 ts in our understanding of the mechanisms of protective immunity, demonstrating a need to measure epi
187 ion by Toxoplasma gondii triggers a lifelong protective immunity due to the persistence of parasitic
189 subset of gammadelta T cells contributes to protective immunity during the blood stage in naive host
192 ical components necessary for eliciting this protective immunity, evaluate the breadth of the protect
193 hown to induce complete tumor regression and protective immunity following intralesional treatment of
195 epidemiologic settings and demonstration of protective immunity for GII infections provide support f
196 hylococcus aureus does not induce long-lived protective immunity for reasons that are not completely
197 gests important roles for T(RM) in mediating protective immunity, fundamental aspects of the populati
200 f Plasmodium vivax reticulocyte invasion and protective immunity have hampered development of vivax v
201 s concerning the prevalence and longevity of protective immunity have left vulnerable communities fea
202 vestigations into virus-host interactions in protective immunity, host susceptibility, and virus path
203 studies typically examined the biomarkers of protective immunity however the biomarkers of attenuatio
204 lose important epitopes for inducing robust protective immunity.IMPORTANCE The emerging, highly viru
205 dermal model of infection yet still elicited protective immunity.IMPORTANCE The vaccinia virus (VACV)
209 d prefusion F protein can robustly stimulate protective immunity in animals previously infected with
210 resident memory (Trm) CD8(+) T cells mediate protective immunity in barrier tissues, but the cues pro
211 ported to be associated with vaccine-induced protective immunity in challenge studies involving nonhu
216 d to understand major determinants impairing protective immunity in early stage of disease.See relate
221 tosolic multiprotein complexes that initiate protective immunity in response to infection, and can al
222 cells that might lead to immunopathology or protective immunity in severe COVID-19, we applied singl
223 of the GIT is not necessary for induction of protective immunity in the FRT, a finding that is import
224 oreover, by lowering opportunities for cross-protective immunity in the population, conventional vacc
227 rovirus antigenic structure and the basis of protective immunity, in this work we produced a panel of
230 ggest that neutrophils are indispensable for protective immunity induced by LdCen(-/-) parasite vacci
231 ng the high-avidity epitope SSIEFARL induced protective immunity irrespective of gene expression cont
233 n Ostertagia ostertagi (OO)-infected cattle, protective immunity is slow to develop, and partial prot
234 vaccination can result in failure to develop protective immunity leaving individuals at risk for infe
235 an important role in immune surveillance and protective immunity, mainly through rapid cytokine relea
236 ivity suggesting that epitopes involved with protective immunity may be more complex than previously
238 We uncover two inter-organ mechanisms of protective immunity mediated by soluble and cellular fac
241 CD4(+) T cells contribute in diverse ways to protective immunity, most notably, in the provision of h
242 osal delivery would ensure the best onset of protective immunity, most of the candidate vaccines are
243 proved recognition of epitopes important for protective immunity, namely, V2-specific humoral immune
244 ood ratio rest, P <= .05) contributed to the protective immunity observed with the IgG3 antibodies.
245 juvant properties that improve SseB-mediated protective immunity provided by circulating memory.
246 e found that the vaccine candidates elicited protective immunity related to the production of neutral
249 e viral vectored vaccines efficiently induce protective immunity, some concerns remain to be solved.
250 he first innate immune cells to elicit early protective immunity that controls invading viral pathoge
251 nd interferon upregulation all contribute to protective immunity that occurs in humans following infl
252 ior to LPA challenge is capable of eliciting protective immunity that significantly reduces splenomeg
253 doxically exert antitumor activity and prime protective immunity, the pathways driving this phenotype
254 tion in a critical temporal window to impede protective immunity through cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-assoc
255 erstanding of the mechanisms involved in the protective immunity to alpha-Gal and discuss the possibi
256 1 and Th17 cells have an established role in protective immunity to Bordetella pertussis, but this ev
260 dentity of the specific microbes that elicit protective immunity to different infections is less clea
262 sponses are necessary for the development of protective immunity to helminth parasites but also cause
263 , when challenged with H3N2, generated cross-protective immunity to heterosubtypic H3N2 influenza str
264 tentially novel correlates and mechanisms of protective immunity to HIV vaccination, thus offering a
265 therefore not surprising that elicitation of protective immunity to HIV-1 has not yet been possible.
269 uenza A virus (IAV) and were responsible for protective immunity to lethal challenge with pathogenic
271 nexposed populations, which have not evolved protective immunity to M. gallisepticum We show using 3
272 her delineate mechanisms whereby HIV impairs protective immunity to M. tuberculosis, we evaluated the
273 m of tolerance, there is concurrent need for protective immunity to meet the antigenic challenges enc
274 esults emphasize the importance of providing protective immunity to neonates during this window of vu
275 chi10069(pYA5199) as an oral vaccine induces protective immunity to prevent bubonic and pneumonic pla
277 mimics human infection, we show that lack of protective immunity to S. aureus systemic reinfection is
285 rcome a defect of CD4(+) T cells in inducing protective immunity to vaccination with a T-dependent in
286 Cytotoxic T cells are essential mediators of protective immunity to viral infection and malignant tum
288 r, we currently do not know the longevity of protective immunity to ZIKV after a person becomes infec
289 -specific CD4(+) T cells that can potentiate protective immunity upon influenza virus infection.IMPOR
290 ional profiles suggest a capacity to mediate protective immunity via antigen non-specific bystander k
291 antibody-dependent mechanisms contribute to protective immunity via distinct targets whose identific
292 infected Rel(C307X) animals, indicated that protective immunity was also compromised in these mice.
294 fication to reduce NLRC4 activation enhances protective immunity, which could have important implicat
295 ysts in the host or the presence of lifelong protective immunity, which led us to question this dogma
296 Our work reveals a fetal-specific program of protective immunity whose dysregulation is associated wi
297 trial, which demonstrated a rapid waning of protective immunity with time, have underscored the need
298 l tumor-associated stroma (TAS) to configure protective immunity within the tumor microenvironment.
300 cific Abs are typically a major predictor of protective immunity, yet human B cell and Ab responses d