ライフサイエンスコーパス: prothoracic

1 us marmoratus, ejects a milky fluid from its prothoracic defensive glands when disturbed.

2 Surprisingly, the dorsal prothoracic expression of Scr is also present in the pri

3 nterneuron PTG-DC, with the cell body in the prothoracic ganglion (PTG) and a contralaterally descend

4 d two axons that ascend bilaterally into the prothoracic ganglion.

5 ons: one in the mesothoracic and four in the prothoracic ganglion.

6 t from the brain, subesophageal ganglion, or prothoracic ganglion.

7 from the brain, subesophageal ganglion, and prothoracic ganglion.

8 The prothoracic gland (PG) is a major insect endocrine organ

9 In insects, the prothoracic gland (PG) requires entry of extracellular i

10 We establish that the prothoracic gland (PG), a tissue required for fly develo

11 brain and a peripheral clock located in the prothoracic gland (PG), an endocrine gland whose only kn

12 rvae, torso is expressed specifically in the prothoracic gland (PG), and its loss phenocopies the rem

13 osophila, a component of the ring gland, the prothoracic gland (PG), assesses growth to determine whe

14 lock and the peripheral clock located in the prothoracic gland (PG), which together control the circa

15 of steroid molting hormone ecdysone from the prothoracic gland (PG).

16 t of insects, ecdysone is synthesized in the prothoracic gland (PG).

17 has multiple target tissues as follows: the prothoracic gland and aorta in the larva and the crop an

18 t tissues, dib expression is observed in the prothoracic gland and follicle cells of the ovaries resp

19 or in this tissue, Tsl also localizes to the prothoracic gland and influences developmental timing.

20 Tor has a second function in the prothoracic gland as the receptor for prothoracicotropic

21 ary source of pupal ecdysone is not from the prothoracic gland but from dorsal internal oblique muscl

22 Instead, we find that innervation of the prothoracic gland by the PG neurons is absent in gt hypo

23 genesis, S6 cDNA was isolated from a Manduca prothoracic gland cDNA library and sequenced.

24 idogenesis (downregulation); and (c) how the prothoracic gland cells convert cholesterol to the precu

25 ression of both genes is concentrated in the prothoracic gland cells of the developing ring gland.

26 ed primarily during larval stages within the prothoracic gland cells of the ring gland.

27 unctions by promoting the endoreplication of prothoracic gland cells, a process that increases ploidy

28 ved rhythms of period gene expression in the prothoracic gland for 4-7 days.

29 signals and cellular pathways that regulate prothoracic gland function are relatively well studied,

30 lysine demethylase 5 (KDM5) is essential for prothoracic gland function.

31 ndeed, restoring kdm5 expression only in the prothoracic gland in an otherwise kdm5 null mutant anima

32 In Drosophila, the larval prothoracic gland integrates nutritional status with dev

33 vity of the insulin-signaling pathway in the prothoracic gland of Drosophila modulates ecdysone relea

34 ircadian culture system from Drosophila, the prothoracic gland provides unique advantages for investi

35 on of calcium signaling in the steroidogenic prothoracic gland results in the accumulation of unrelea

36 revealed that the phosphorylation of Manduca prothoracic gland S6 is limited exclusively to serine re

37 ons of 20E in the hemolymph feed back on the prothoracic gland to decrease rates of ecdysteroidogenes

38 ctivin signaling regulates competence of the prothoracic gland to receive PTTH and insulin signals, a

39 This study demonstrated the utility of the prothoracic gland trait for predicting pheromone use in

40 e sterol biosynthesis Halloween genes in the prothoracic gland via its receptor Pvr.

41 et Lgr3, which is expressed in the brain and prothoracic gland, by the disc epithelial barrier.

42 In the differentiated prothoracic gland, expression of 3B11 is restricted to s

43 s due to impaired ecdysone production in the prothoracic gland, our data show that dre4 is required f

44 ucial functions in the larval neuroendocrine prothoracic gland, providing a model to study its role i

45 in signaling, specifically in the Drosophila prothoracic gland, results in developmental arrest prior

46 steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone from the prothoracic gland, the primary endocrine organ of juveni

47 iates a transductory cascade in cells of the prothoracic gland, which results in an increased rate of

48 least in part, via ecdysone synthesis in the prothoracic gland.

49 activity of target of rapamycin (TOR) in the prothoracic gland.

50 pends on the insulin-dependent growth of the prothoracic glands (PGs) in Drosophila larvae.

51 )/Target of Rapamycin (TOR) signaling in the prothoracic glands (PGs) regulates ecdysone biosynthesis

52 The prothoracic glands are the predominate source of ecdyste

53 tioning revealed subcuticular, male-specific prothoracic glands connected to pits in the cuticle, whi

54 in vitro secretion of ecdysteroids from the prothoracic glands of last instar larvae of Spodoptera l

55 is and subsequent ecdysteroidogenesis in the prothoracic glands of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sext

56 version of ecdysone and 3-dehydroecdysone by prothoracic glands was not detectable.

57 Using fed and starved larvae that lack prothoracic glands, which synthesize ecdysone, we show t

58 hat a portion of the timing may occur in the prothoracic glands.

59 ially express 3B11 represent the presumptive prothoracic glands.

60 cess; and that, in the absence of Hox input, prothoracic horn primordia transform to contribute to ec

61 lts substantiate the serial homology between prothoracic horns and insects wings and suggest that oth

62 We show that prothoracic horns derive from bilateral source tissues;

63 ced, however, the transcriptional profile of prothoracic horns diverges markedly from that of wings a

64 hus, several studies have suggested that the prothoracic horns in scarab beetles,(9) gin traps of ten

65 We investigated the origin of prothoracic horns in scarabaeine beetles, one of the mos

66 hich Tsh, in concert with Scr, specifies the prothoracic identity.

67 In the absence of hedgehog activity, prothoracic leg disc fragments fail to undergo anterior/

68 Prothoracic leg disc fragments possess exceptional regul

69 were used to describe the remodeling of the prothoracic leg sensory system.

70 ir morphology, only the fate map for the T1 (prothoracic) leg disc has been generated.

71 f the femoral chordotonal organ (FCO) in the prothoracic legs.

72 er, Scr expression at the dorsal base of the prothoracic limb in two other winged insects, crickets (

73 europteran exocrine gland systems, including prothoracic, metathoracic, abdominal, dermal, and anal g

74 e larva is differentially localized at adult prothoracic NMJs; and 4) while all type I terminals cont

75 ly gives way to restricted expression in the prothoracic portion of the ring gland.

76 ion of the steroid hormone ecdysone from the prothoracic ring gland coordinates and triggers events s

77 originates from the posterior region of the prothoracic segment.

78 localized in contact chemosensory neurons in prothoracic tarsi and in sensory neurons and accessory c

79 ed, results in an ectopic T1 flap similar to prothoracic winglets present in fossil hemipteroids and

80 onsistent with Scr acting as a suppressor of prothoracic wings in these insects.