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1 site, and Euglena gracilis, a photosynthetic protist.
2 ntive strategy to protect the lens from this protist.
3 udy and engineer hydrogen production in this protist.
4 between a heterotrophic and a photosynthetic protist.
5 h previous work mainly focusing on algae and protists.
6 nteractions in ecologically important marine protists.
7 abundance of other consumer and phototrophic protists.
8  present in coinfecting bacteria, fungi, and protists.
9 6A in tRNAs from bacteria, fungi, plants and protists.
10 ups of eukaryotes, including early-branching protists.
11 chanisms we expect to see used by plants and protists.
12 across categories expected for heterotrophic protists.
13 f reads was affiliated with known parasitoid protists.
14 yotic diversity, paying special attention to protists.
15 mic dataset via sequencing 12 new strains of protists.
16 the need for the isolation of new viruses of protists.
17 roup of Ca2+-regulated kinases in plants and protists.
18 versus 0, 0, 0.3, 7.8, and 45 mm(-2) without protists.
19  maintaining genome integrity in animals and protists.
20 yotes, including animals, fungi, plants, and protists.
21 g centers in animals, plants, and flagellate protists.
22 -stimulated kinases found in plants and some protists.
23 that include viruses, prokaryotes, fungi and protists.
24 tazoan caspases, found in plants, fungi, and protists.
25 f subfamilies in animals, fungi, and related protists.
26  soil crusts, rather than marine animals, or protists.
27 reflect the impact of the radiation of these protists.
28 life besides fungi, including in animals and protists.
29 n population density and body size for these protists.
30 ryotic kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi, and protists.
31  play a role in defence against predation by protists.
32 eukaryotes, mostly free-living heterotrophic protists.
33 the tuft cell response induced by intestinal protists.
34 g fish, tunicates, invertebrates, plants and protists.
35 l pathogens, focusing on fungi and parasitic protists.
36 ling in response to colonizing helminths and protists.
37 s from bacteria, 4 AMPs from archaea, 7 from protists, 13 from fungi, 321 from plants and 1972 animal
38  showed that the temporal variation of total protist abundance increased with the magnitude of resour
39 tial development inherited from an ancestral protist actin sequence.
40 is idea, we ectopically expressed animal and protist actins in Arabidopsis thaliana double vegetative
41       A new study finds that two independent protist-algae symbioses utilize convergent patterns of n
42                                              Protists, an integral component of soil microbiome, are
43 nd motility of bacteria and fungi; influence protist and arthropod behavior; and impact plant and ani
44 ral function of Letm1 in the highly diverged protist and significant pathogen, Trypanosoma brucei.
45 Ls, identifying several candidates in fungi, protists and algae that contain many structural features
46 m viral isolates that are co-cultivated with protists and algae.
47 dy, we evaluate this possibility for grazing protists and also test whether demographic parameters in
48 gene and rRNA pools, followed by eukaryotes (protists and animals) and trace amounts of Archaea.
49 f marine invertebrate phyla, as giant marine protists and as lichenized fungi.
50       AMT1 homologues are generally found in protists and basal fungi featuring ApT hyper-methylation
51 increased the metabolic flexibility of these protists and contributed to their capacity to colonize n
52 s place in the mitochondria of kinetoplastid protists and creates translatable mRNAs by uridine inser
53 was already fully developed in single-celled protists and evolved nonprogressively from protists to p
54  the ancestral Skp1 glycosylation pathway in protists and evolved separately from related Golgi-resid
55 ximately 9 million types of plants, animals, protists and fungi inhabit the Earth.
56 lex community of bacteria, archaea, viruses, protists and fungi(1,2).
57 tructure microbial eukaryotes (heterotrophic protists and fungi) are poorly characterized.
58 umber of lineages, mostly putative parasitic protists and fungi, drive most differences between pH cl
59 uctive tissues, including bacteria, viruses, protists and fungi.
60    Both communities also contained bacteria, protists and fungi.
61 orks have been used to study prokaryotes and protists and have proven valuable in identifying therape
62 anisms for studies of diversity of parasitic protists and host-parasite associations.
63 nce that soil biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists and invertebrates) is significantly and positiv
64 essential for intracellular proliferation in protists and metazoan cells and for manifestation of pul
65 apt to the intracellular life within various protists and metazoan cells through exploitation of evol
66 ella pneumophila proliferates within various protists and metazoan cells, where a cadre of approximat
67 ased upon current taxonomic philosophies for protists and metazoans, that should be applied when defi
68 re mutualistic endosymbionts in a variety of protists and metazoans.
69 chastic processes, while larger ones (fungi, protists and nematodes) are more structured by selection
70  mechanisms of Erv homologues from parasitic protists and opisthokonts differ significantly.
71 hastic inputs from the upper water column by protists and pteropods, and contributions from sinking m
72 ylation by PhyA is a conserved process among protists and that this biochemical pathway may indirectl
73 kingdom horizontal gene transfer of genes of protists and their subsequent convergent evolution to be
74 ed experimental systems-encompassing plants, protists, and algae with grazers-we show that this metho
75  key to ecosystem function, including fungi, protists, and bacteria.
76 Changes in the diversity of bacteria, fungi, protists, and invertebrates with pedogenesis were strong
77 y belowground biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists, and invertebrates) may change as soils develop
78  stool), fungi (~106 per gram of wet stool), protists, and metabolites.
79 larvae and putative sponge fossils, colonial protists, and nematophytes.
80 mplex community of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists, and other microorganisms (collectively termed
81 hway, found in most Bacteria, some parasitic protists, and plant chloroplasts, converts D-glyceraldeh
82 es: H(+)-transporting (found in prokaryotes, protists, and plants) and Na(+)-transporting (found in p
83 ch gaps were revealed, with tropical biomes, protists, and soil macrofauna being especially overlooke
84 of individual, uncultured bacteria, archaea, protists, and viral particles, obtained directly from ma
85                                       Marine protists are a polyphyletic group of organisms playing m
86                                     Although protists are critical components of marine ecosystems, t
87                            Marine planktonic protists are critical components of ocean ecosystems and
88                    Our results show MDV soil protists are diverse at both the genus (155 of 281 eukar
89                                  Mixotrophic protists are increasingly recognized for their significa
90                                              Protists are now recognised to harbour viruses and virus
91                                  Trypanosoma protists are pathogens leading to a spectrum of devastat
92                                              Protists are structured by moisture, total N and distanc
93         The nuclear and organelle genomes of protists are subject to the most tangled forms of gene e
94  simultaneously with a virus and a predatory protist, as a result of fitness trade-offs between defen
95 nkton are fed on by plastidic and aplastidic protists at comparable rates.
96                            For channels with protists, average bead abundances were approximately 320
97 -associated microbial communities, including protists, bacteria, archaea and viruses, are important c
98 rocess but rather a function of more complex protist behaviors, including particle uptake and egestio
99 e infectious disease of tadpoles caused by a protist belonging to the phylum Perkinsea might represen
100                                    Parasitic protists belonging to the genus Leishmania synthesize th
101                          Mitochondria in the protist Brevimastigomonas motovehiculus are in the proce
102 sential amino acids and cofactors, which the protist cannot synthesize.
103 onservation of a homolog of Brachyury of the protist Capsaspora owczarzaki in Xenopus laevis.
104 be an aggregative multicellular stage in the protist Capsaspora owczarzaki, a close unicellular relat
105 ormally enlarged yellowish liver filled with protist cells of a presumed parasite.
106 aflagellar transport (IFT) in humans and the protist Chlamydomonas, accompanied by destabilization of
107                           In filastereans, a protist clade closely related to choanoflagellates, Src
108 tocystis is a genetically diverse intestinal protist colonizing both human and non-human hosts.
109 axonomic diversity of planktonic and benthic protist communities collected in six distant European co
110                         Within each cluster, protist communities from the same site and time clustere
111 ed with the magnitude of resource pulses, as protist community receiving infrequent resource pulses (
112            Beta-diversity analyses split the protist community structure into three main clusters: pi
113 nduct a microcosm experiment with laboratory protist community subjected to manipulated resource puls
114 e that numerous aquatic organisms other than protists could coordinate their behaviour using variatio
115                           Kinetoplastids are protists defined by one of the most complex mitochondria
116 ralogues that are encoded by a wide range of protists, demonstrating that the Rad51 paralogue reperto
117                              In an unrelated protist, Dictyostelium discoideum, Skp1 hydroxyproline i
118 lights ways in which membrane trafficking in protists differs from that in our well-understood models
119 a form a lineage of free living, unicellular protists, distantly related to animals and fungi.
120 sive molecular description of coastal marine protist diversity to date.
121  results illuminate our understanding of how protist diversity, biogeographical patterns, and members
122                           Yet, some ciliated protists do not have IFT components and, like some metaz
123 nobacteria and the smallest algae (plastidic protists) dominate CO(2) fixation in these ecosystems, c
124 ty may have had an evolutionary advantage in protist ecosystems, and the ciliate cortex may have prov
125 gnalling was co-opted from PKA regulation of protist encystation with progressive refunctionalization
126 s known about the function and properties of protist Erv homologues.
127 s utilize alternative genetic codes implying protist (especially ciliate) hosts.
128 apyrrole biosynthesis in chloroplasts of the protist Euglena gracilis We show that, rather than compa
129            First, it is hosted by a ciliated protist, Euplotes; bacterial symbionts of ciliates are s
130 ET1) from Naegleria gruberi, a single-celled protist evolutionarily distant from vertebrates.
131                                     Ciliated protists exhibit nuclear dimorphism through the presence
132                Several curated libraries for protists exists; none, however are dedicated to diatoms.
133 ral patterns of bead abundance indicate that protist-facilitated transport is not a diffusive-type pr
134                                              Protist-facilitated transport may enhance particle mixin
135                Microtubules in foraminiferan protists (forams) can convert into helical filament stru
136 telid unicellular ancestors, which like most protists form dormant cysts when experiencing environmen
137  Blastocystis is a genetically heterogeneous protist found in the intestinal tract (IT) of many verte
138 ersity of the smaller (pico- and nano-sized) protists from a range of oceanic samples.
139 atabases covering 170+ eukaryotic pathogens (protists & fungi), along with relevant free-living and n
140 etland mesocosms, especially for eukaryotes (protists, fungi, and algae).
141  (TUTases) execute 3' RNA uridylation across protists, fungi, metazoan and plant species.
142 cleoplasmin-like NPL domain and are found in protists, fungi, plants and animals.
143 n provides coverage of vertebrates, metazoa, protists, fungi, plants and bacteria for the comparison
144  of species, including vertebrates, metazoa, protists, fungi, plants and bacteria, have been added in
145 ersity, and growing interest in noncanonical protist gene expression and its relationship to genomic
146 y model parameterized for copepods consuming protists generates cycle periods for viruses consistent
147 acterial genomes, 400 fungal genomes and 100 protist genomes, in addition to 55 genomes from inverteb
148 ervation across 86 animal, fungal, plant and protist genomes.
149 lla of four different lengths, the parasitic protist Giardia is an ideal model to evaluate flagellar
150 x correlations between bacterial taxa in the protist-grazed treatments with a higher proportion of po
151 in signalling pathways in diatoms respond to protist grazers, resulting in increased defence fitness
152 ons and population density for heterotrophic protists grazing algae in laboratory studies.
153                       Heterokonts, Alveolata protists, green algae from Charophyta and Chlorophyta di
154     In agreement with previous studies, both protist groups are most abundant and diverse in the meso
155 id not reveal phylogenetic bias in the major protist groups.
156 um from the smallest unicellular eukaryotes (protists, >0.8 micrometers) to small animals of a few mi
157 sity of single-celled, eukaryotic organisms (protists) has been a formidable challenge for ecologists
158 microalgal species of unicellular flagellate protists, has attracted much attention in both the indus
159                While conventional pathogenic protists have been extensively studied, there is an unde
160                              Plants and some protists have heterotrimeric G protein complexes that ac
161               To date, however, phagotrophic protists have not been observed in Rhynie cherts, even t
162 cle is challenged by unicellular eukaryotes (protists) having evolved complex behavioral strategies a
163  symbiosis using the interaction between the protist host Paramecium bursaria and the algal symbiont
164                 A new study demonstrates how protist hosts use and abuse their algal symbionts depend
165 fight stress under the predation pressure of protists; however, impacts of antibiotics on the profile
166 irwise coevolution persisted, despite strong protist-imposed selection.
167  heterotrophic, mixotrophic, and autotrophic protists in aquatic environments.
168 ogens that have been shown to be released by protists in EFVs.
169 relative diversity and broad distribution of protists in our study promotes these organisms as key me
170 er, impacts of antibiotics on the profile of protists in soils remain unclear.
171 lular activity of heterotrophic bacteria and protists in the BW, which was supported by flow cytometr
172 Kinetoplastea, a diverse group of flagellate protists including some that cause devastating diseases.
173 e major eukaryotic taxa-animals, plants, and protists (including important human pathogens like Plasm
174 er depth), we analysed foraminifera (testate protists), including 'live' (Rose Bengal stained) and de
175 fish), Porifera (sponges), and single-celled protists, including Capsaspora owczarzaki and some choan
176 arge phylum which contains various parasitic protists, including human pathogens, such as Plasmodium,
177 orted homologues in land plants and excavate protists, including trypanosomatids.
178            Helminths, allergens, and certain protists induce type 2 immune responses, but the underly
179 edge, the first evidence that Perkinsea-like protists infect tadpoles across a wide taxonomic range o
180 content bacterioplankton and small plastidic protists inhabiting surface waters of the North and Sout
181 re AMPs with antibiofilm, antimalarial, anti-protist, insecticidal, spermicidal, chemotactic, wound h
182 o site-specific accumulation at the bacteria-protist interface.
183                                    Bacteria, protists, invertebrates, the mammalian digestive system,
184 aise the possibility that autophagy in these protists is induced mainly at the post-transcriptional l
185               Preferential food selection in protists is well documented, but we still lack basic und
186 y metabolism in many unicellular eukaryotes (protists) is pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFO), w
187 acisporum, a highly diverged holozoan marine protist, is active and can inhibit Src.
188  clarify that D. capensis is a kleptoplastic protist keeping its diatoms temporarily, only for two mo
189 hodopsins (ACRs), one from the heterotrophic protists labyrinthulea and the other from haptophyte alg
190                   Moreover, various ciliated protists lack TZ components, whereas Drosophila sperm su
191 he isolation and characterisation of a novel protist lineage enables the reconstruction of early evol
192   Dinoflagellates, an ecologically important protist lineage, represent a unique model to study this
193 knowledge of the cell biology of most marine protist lineages is sparse.
194                    Here, we focus on how the protist lineages sister to animals are reshaping our vie
195 nces across embryophytes and their ancestral protist lineages, which diverged some 0.5 billion years
196 omes in the anaerobic, hydrogenosome-bearing protist Mastigamoeba balamuthi We found a conserved set
197 ures of aggregative behavior in an ancestral protist may had been co-opted to develop some multicellu
198               The proliferation of predatory protists may have been responsible for much of the ecolo
199  Intense predatory pressure by bacterivorous protists may have irrevocably cleared self-sustaining cy
200 ids that, given previous work on unicellular protists, may associate AGO with the translation machine
201 d as sulphur-oxidizing bacteria, unicellular protists, mesomycetozoean-like holozoans, green algae ak
202 made clear by nonmodel systems, particularly protists (microbial eukaryotes).
203 d, there is an underappreciated constitutive protist microbiota that is an integral part of the verte
204                     We exposed multi-trophic protist microcosm landscapes with one predator, two comp
205 specialist) on metacommunity assembly, using protist microcosm metacommunities that varied in predato
206 died condensin in the evolutionarily distant protist model Tetrahymena, which features noncanonical n
207                                              Protists (mostly Rhizaria, Syndinales, and ciliates) and
208 gues between Pseudomonas fluorescens and the protist Naegleria americana.
209 my was not primarily designed to be used for protists, nor can molecular phylogenetics solve all the
210                          In addition, marine protists occupy key positions in the tree of life, inclu
211 lopment are essential for malaria parasites (protists of the genus Plasmodium) to be transmitted thro
212 an increased relative abundance of predatory protists of the phylum Cercozoa.
213                                The parasitic protists of the Trypanosoma genus infect humans and dome
214                    Cultures of heterotrophic protists often require co-culturing with bacteria to act
215            The resource is focused on fungi, protists (oomycetes) and bacterial plant pathogens that
216 he membrane of vacuoles containing bacteria, protists, or fungi.
217 ogenetic affinity with bacteria, unicellular protists, or mesomycetozoean-like holozoans.
218 cyclin A/B proteins, and proteins related to protist P/U-type cyclins and apicomplexan cyclins.
219               Specifically, predation of the protist Paramecium bursaria by copepods resulted in a >1
220                                          The protist Paramecium presents opportunities to compare how
221                      Trypanosoma brucei is a protist parasite causing sleeping sickness and nagana in
222                       Toxoplasma gondii is a protist parasite of warm-blooded animals that causes dis
223 sed by infection with Leishmania infantum, a Protist parasite transmitted by blood-feeding female Lut
224                                          The protist parasite Trypanosoma brucei causes Human African
225                                       In the protist parasite Trypanosoma brucei, the single Polo-lik
226                                          The protist parasite Trypanosoma cruzi has evolved the abili
227                              Apicomplexa are protist parasites of tremendous medical and economic imp
228 nd effector genes from bacterial, fungal and protist pathogens.
229 l types that agree with our understanding of protist phylogeny.
230 e phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in bacteria, protists, plants, and animals.
231                 Interestingly, several other protists possess highly divergent XPB paralogues suggest
232               Both parasites and free-living protists possess specialized trafficking organelles, som
233                                              Protist predation influenced 14 metabolic core functions
234 but we still lack basic understanding on how protist predation modifies the taxonomic and functional
235 s of the bacterial community after five days protist predation on bacteria.
236 evel microbial loop interactions mediated by protist predators, bacteria, and viruses drive eco- and
237 n to a greater extent in the presence of the protist, presumably through the elevated genetic and dem
238 e development of genetic tools in a range of protists primarily from marine environments.
239  in the environment, including heterotrophic protists (protozoa).
240  their higher abundance, it is the plastidic protists, rather than the aplastidic forms, that control
241 sterean Capsaspora owczarzaki, a unicellular protist representing the sister group to choanoflagellat
242               Furthermore, actins from three protists representing Choanozoa, Archamoeba, and green a
243                                              Protist reproduction rate, morphological plasticity and
244              RQ biosynthesis in bacteria and protists requires ubiquinone (Q) as a precursor.
245 tes exemplified by Perkinsus sp., a "marine" protist responsible for mass-mortality events in commerc
246                 Taxonomies assigned with the Protist Ribosomal Reference and the Silva 119 databases
247 and microbial (bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists) richness follow divergent trends, whereas beta
248 nel homolog (SroHCN) in the choanoflagellate protist Salpingoeca rosetta.
249 unction in the open ocean, because plastidic protists should now be considered as the main bacterivor
250 he agent for human toxoplasmosis), and other protists, Skp1 is regulated by a unique pentasaccharide
251  biology and genomics in novel heterotrophic protist species.
252 ence in particular animal, plant, fungal and protist species.
253 rigger waves' in cellular communities of the protist Spirostomum ambiguum that propagate-in a manner
254 over that parasitic worms, but not commensal protists, stimulate tuft cells to release cysteinyl leuk
255 of well-studied motile cilia and flagella in protists, such as Paramecia and Chlamydomonas.
256 es, from the motile responses of unicellular protists, such as Paramecium [1, 2], to complex animal n
257                          Many early-diverged protists, such as the lethal human parasite Trypanosoma
258  also in the genomes of Toxoplasma and other protists, suggesting that this O(2) sensing mechanism ma
259                      Single cell genomics of protists suggests that the taxonomic diversity of the do
260              Rhizaria were the most abundant protist supergroup, followed by Amoebozoa, Stramenopiles
261 9 loss-of-function models in the flagellated protist T. brucei and in M. musculus.
262                          We used the ciliate protist Tetrahymena thermophila to gain a better underst
263 a play a central role in cell division among protists that lack myosin II and additionally implicate
264 d structurally complex genus of parabasalian protists that play a key role in the digestion of lignoc
265 branching unicellular Rhizaria-heterotrophic protists that play an important role in trophic cycling
266     Trypanosoma brucei belongs to a group of protists that sequester the first six or seven glycolyti
267 ioluminescence of dinoflagellates, alveolate protists that use light emission for predator defense, s
268 recently identified in a eukaryotic microbe (protist), the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum.
269 c for Skp1 in Toxoplasma and also in another protist, the crop pathogen Pythium ultimum The fifth sug
270 d to the length of the sexual cycle for this protist, the measure obtained is comparable to that for
271  complex functional relationship between one protist, the oxymonad Streblomastix strix, and its ectos
272 ss holozoan organisms, including animals and protists, the Csk-Src negative regulatory mechanism appe
273 t, unlike previously described magnetotactic protists, this flagellate is capable of biomineralizing
274 susceptibility to predation of a mixotrophic protist through experiments and a model.
275 egy in various taxonomic groups ranging from protists to higher plants.
276 s span a remarkable taxonomic spectrum, from protists to mammals.
277 d protists and evolved nonprogressively from protists to plants and animals.
278               While this relationship allows protists to survive in low nutrient conditions, it leave
279 m for understanding the contribution of soil protists to the structure of soil microbiomes.
280 ances in studying the cell biology of marine protists toward understanding the functional basis of th
281 ty composition could be linked to phenotypic protist traits.
282 tial for axoneme formation in the flagellate protist Trypanosoma brucei, the causal agent of African
283                                       In the protist Trypanosoma brucei, two distinct genes encode fa
284  in RNA processing pathways of kinetoplastid protists typified by the causative agent of African slee
285 rtion/deletion mRNA editing in kinetoplastid protists typified by Trypanosoma brucei.
286                                              Protists (unicellular eukaryotes) play important roles i
287                                Single-celled protists use elaborate cytoskeletal structures, includin
288                           Many single-celled protists use rapid morphology changes to perform fast an
289 acterize the magnetosomes from a flagellated protist using culture-independent methods.
290 ed in an environmental sequencing study with protists we recommend ASVs as replacement for OTUs, best
291        To better assess the diversity of MDV protists, we performed shotgun metagenomics on 18 sites
292                    Beads alone or beads with protists were delivered to the input wells of replicate
293  consumers, an important functional group of protists, were more sensitive to antibiotics than other
294 ities are more sensitive, particularly among protists which are not targeted by this bactericide/fung
295                              Among these are protists, which are usually associated with specific bac
296                                              Protists, which contribute significantly to soil ecosyst
297             This is especially true for soil protists, which despite their functional significance ha
298 ent work has linked a previously undescribed protist with mass-mortality events in the United States,
299   Endosymbiotic acquisition of bacteria by a protist, with subsequent evolution of the bacteria into
300 s reveal the presence of GPBP in unicellular protists, with GPBP-2 as the most ancient isoform.

 
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