ライフサイエンスコーパス: protocerebral

1 stage), arise from the central domain of the protocerebral and deuterocerebral neurectoderm, respecti

2 pattern of brain neuroblast segregation, the protocerebral and deuterocerebral neuromeres can be furt

3 that the gamma5-dopaminergic neurons of the protocerebral anterior medial (PAM) cluster, which encod

4 ic neurons in Drosophila, referred to as the protocerebral anterior medial (PAM) cluster.

5 ced by knocking down Aprt selectively in the protocerebral anterior medial (PAM) dopaminergic neurons

6 small subset of dopaminergic neurons called protocerebral anterior medial (PAM)-gamma4, that project

7 usly undescribed paired neurons, the primary protocerebral anterior medial (pPAM) neurons.

8 to implicate a dopaminergic neuron cluster (protocerebral anterior medial [PAM]) to alpha'/beta' MB

9 arbon-fiber microelectrode was placed in the protocerebral anterior medial brain area where dopamine

10 lies on distinct subsets of reward signaling protocerebral anterior medial dopaminergic neurons (PAM

11 We characterized a population of protocerebral anterior medial dopaminergic neurons (PAM

12 each bearing an anterior proboscis (a fused protocerebral appendage), from the Middle Ordovician Cas

13 grade of stem-group euarthropods with fused protocerebral appendages and a posterior-facing mouth, a

14 atives-from an ancestral pair of pre-ocular (protocerebral) appendages [3-5].

15 In both of the protocerebral areas in which axonal branches terminated,

16 on about odorants is distributed to multiple protocerebral areas.

17 ified dopaminergic neurons projecting to the protocerebral bridge (DA-PB) as postsynaptic partners of

18 he results indicate that the activity of the protocerebral bridge (PB) correlates with sleep drive.

19 sts of four midline structures including the protocerebral bridge (PB), fan-shaped body (FB), ellipso

20 opils in the insect brain, consisting of the protocerebral bridge (PB), the upper (CBU) and lower div

21 The CX comprises the protocerebral bridge (PB), the upper division of the cen

22 in possessing a central complex comprising a protocerebral bridge and central body.

23 e is dense octopaminergic innervation in the protocerebral bridge and ellipsoid body of the central c

24 res to appear in their immature form are the protocerebral bridge and fan-shaped body, which are pres

25 puts from the optic lobes invades the entire protocerebral bridge and was driven by visual motion.

26 Most strikingly, we found that the protocerebral bridge contains 18 glomeruli, not 16, as p

27 the structure of a brain region known as the protocerebral bridge fail to aim their movements correct

28 op1R1 inputs onto CX columnar ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge gall (E-PG) neuron and ellipsoid bo

29 ositions were topographically encoded in the protocerebral bridge of the central complex covering 360

30 TB-neurons connect the protocerebral bridge with two adjacent brain areas, the

31 itive tangential neurons (TB-neurons) of the protocerebral bridge, a part of the central complex, giv

32 ith the ellipsoid body, fan-shaped body, and protocerebral bridge, all of which receive both visual a

33 the noduli, 12-15 tangential neurons of the protocerebral bridge, and about 17 neurons that supplied

34 on one structure of the central complex, the protocerebral bridge, and identifies just 17 morphologic

35 um and the central complex, particularly the protocerebral bridge, fan-shaped body, and ellipsoid bod

36 of small-field neurons that interconnect the protocerebral bridge, fan-shaped body, noduli, and ellip

37 A putative output neuron connecting the protocerebral bridge, the fan-shaped body, and one of th

38 Corresponding to ramification domains in the protocerebral bridge, the neurons invaded distinct but o

39 ramen that gave rise to arborizations in the protocerebral bridge.

40 and seven pairs of tangential neurons of the protocerebral bridge.

41 e immunoreactivities were colocalized in the protocerebral cells and their projections terminating on

42 h visual and mechanosensory information from protocerebral centers.

43 oom body functions together with the lateral protocerebral complex to direct courtship behavior.

44 neer a medial and a lateral component of the protocerebral connective, respectively.

45 ntal component for which we propose the term protocerebral connective.

46 s individual cells, cells of the dorsomedial protocerebral domain are internalized during stage 12 as

47 The proso- and protocerebral domains are folded backward such that trac

48 on-rich areas in the head resolve paired pre-protocerebral ganglia at the origin of paired frontal ap

49 The position of the protocerebral ganglia in exceptionally preserved Cambria

50 anomalocaridids and Onychophora resolve pre-protocerebral ganglia, associated with pre-ocular fronta

51 ria with an emphasis on the mushroom bodies, protocerebral integration centers implicated in memory f

52 in (protocerebrum), and living groups with a protocerebral labrum and paired appendages innervated by

53 ree main domains: the head midline ectoderm, protocerebral neurectoderm and visual primordium.

54 f tll function results in the absence of all protocerebral neuroblasts, otd functions in a domain tha

55 NB identities in the Drosophila dorsomedial protocerebral neuroectoderm.

56 erm into tritocerebral, deuterocerebral, and protocerebral neuromeres.

57 ervating ventroposterior glomeruli contact a protocerebral neuropil rarely targeted by other PNs, tha

58 lso examined the connectivity of the lateral protocerebral neuropils of embryonic lobsters.

59 dy examines the morphogenesis of the lateral protocerebral neuropils of the lobster, Homarus american

60 le systems of perikarya and arborizations in protocerebral neuropils of two species of Diptera, Droso

61 The terminals of these efferents target protocerebral neuropils that are distinct from those rec

62 4) multimodal interneurons that originate in protocerebral neuropils.

63 lied by the antennular nerves, and a lateral protocerebral olfactory neuropil corresponds to the mala

64 al projection-neuron (PN) antennal lobe (AL) protocerebral output tract (m-APT) and a lateral PN AL o

65 . converge on the same set of neurons in the protocerebral posterior lateral 1 (PPL1) cluster in Dros

66 tory associative conditioning, we found that protocerebral posterior lateral 1 dopamine neurons (PPL1

67 n insects suggest a segmental status for the protocerebral region.

68 Mass-fills of antennal-lobe connections with protocerebral regions showed that the centrifugal neuron

69 mpartments and made connections with various protocerebral targets including ventrolateral and superi

70 omone stimulus to a more expansive number of protocerebral targets than their mcPN counterparts.