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1 R parameters in the presence of heme or zinc protoporphyrin.
2 the attachment mechanism is specific for Fe protoporphyrin.
3 rrin receptor (sTfR), as well as erythrocyte protoporphyrin.
4 -positive bacteria) are unable to synthesize protoporphyrin.
5 f core metabolic intermediates that includes protoporphyrin.
6 ciency does not result in an accumulation of protoporphyrins.
8 oneally administered the HO-1 inducer cobalt protoporphyrin (3 mg/kg CoPP) with and without the HO in
10 in precursors to zebrafish larvae results in protoporphyrin accumulation and a reproducible nongeneti
12 on hematopoietic progenitors was mediated by protoporphyrin accumulation, driving heme production and
18 nistration of the HO inducers heme or cobalt protoporphyrin and the effect of HO inhibition using sys
20 ed levels of free protoporphyrin IX and zinc protoporphyrin are generated in IRP2-/- erythroid cells.
23 Herein, we investigated the effect of exo- Protoporphyrin based SDT (PpIX-SDT) on SAS cells in vitr
27 with the insertion of Fe(2+) or Mg(2+) into protoporphyrin by ferrochelatase or magnesium chelatase,
28 (PDS), a 20S proteasome subunit (PB7) or Mg-protoporphyrin chelatase (Chl H) encoding genes in Nicot
29 in transferrin saturation, erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin concentration, hemoglobin concentration,
31 lmar keratoderma, relatively low erythrocyte protoporphyrin concentrations, and recessive inheritance
32 cytic anemia, with an elevated red cell zinc protoporphyrin, consistent with functional erythroid iro
33 ction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) with cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) markedly attenuated the developmen
35 OV replication, we treated cells with cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP), a selective HO-1 inducer, and ass
39 ated overexpression or induction with cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP, a potent HO-1 inducer), pre- and p
40 d with the pharmacologic HO-1 inducer cobalt protoporphyrin demonstrated amelioration of active colit
41 seline laboratory testing, total erythrocyte protoporphyrin (ePPIX) testing, and molecular genetic te
43 ch as vital staining with methylene blue and protoporphyrin fluorescence can increase the yield of me
44 itting is used to distinguish the faint zinc protoporphyrin fluorescence from the much greater tissue
46 ke natural systems having only Fe-containing protoporphyrins, i.e., heme, as electron mediators, we u
47 g erythroid cells leads to overproduction of protoporphyrin in amounts sufficient to cause photosensi
48 d biochemically by a high proportion of zinc-protoporphyrin in erythrocytes, in which a mismatch betw
49 However, despite massive accumulation of protoporphyrin in the liver, expression of the main gene
50 e liver disease results from accumulation of protoporphyrin in the liver, LT without hematopoietic st
51 sis pathway resulting in the accumulation of protoporphyrins in the blood, erythrocytes, and other ti
52 ndicator of iron status, red blood cell zinc protoporphyrin, in the microcirculation of the lower lip
54 sted by incorporation of a redox-inactive Zn-protoporphyrin into the protein, and the resulting cryst
57 ition of heme oxygenase via injection of tin protoporphyrin IX (20 micromol/kg intraperitoneally) res
60 HO-1 expression by administration of cobalt protoporphyrin IX (CoPPIX) to the graft donor restored g
62 in, a detoxified, crystalline form of ferric protoporphyrin IX (Fe(3+)-PPIX) produced by the parasite
63 l genetic systems that allow the use of iron-protoporphyrin IX (heme) have been described for the pat
64 here that the endogenous small molecule iron protoporphyrin IX (hemin) and several related porphyrin
66 oroplast and the nucleus involving magnesium protoporphyrin IX (MgP(IX)), the first dedicated interme
67 liana) knockout ntrc reveals lower magnesium protoporphyrin IX (MgP) and MgPMME steady-state levels,
68 m S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to magnesium protoporphyrin IX (MgP) forming MgP monomethylester (MgP
69 ts; gallium (Ga) or zinc (Zn) complexed with protoporphyrin IX (PP) or mesoprotoporphyrin IX (MP) tha
70 lic disease that causes excess production of protoporphyrin IX (PP-IX), the final biosynthetic precur
71 pical photosensitizing agents and subsequent protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in photodynamic th
72 nanodrug by conjugating the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) w
73 drug simvastatin (SV) and a photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) due to the n-n stacking of the
75 clinical use of a natural fluorophore called protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) for image-guided surgical resec
76 ayed metabolism of 5-ALA and accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in the high fluorescence area.
78 FGS) using aminolevulinic-acid (ALA) induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) provides intraoperative visual
81 is based upon the intracellular synthesis of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), which absorbs light and target
83 ng effects of reovirus therapy combined with protoporphyrin IX (PpIX)-mediated photodynamic therapy o
89 ing for NSCLC surgery using the well-studied protoporphyrin IX (PPIX)/5-aminiolevulinic acid (5-ALA)
90 wn laf6 seedlings also showed an increase in protoporphyrin IX (Proto IX), Mg-proto, Mg-proto MME and
91 (+) We observed that HO inhibition using tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPP) decreased heme-iron recycling i
92 hat cobalt protoporphyrin IX (CoPP) and zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) are ligands that bind directly
98 and absence of neurohumoral inhibitors (tin protoporphyrin IX [SnPP IX] for CO synthesis, N(omega)-n
100 EM14C-deficient cells was ameliorated with a protoporphyrin IX analog, indicating that TMEM14C primar
101 ing of photosensitizers in milk (riboflavin, protoporphyrin IX and a chlorophyllic compound) by front
103 n identified in avian eggshells: rusty-brown protoporphyrin IX and blue-green biliverdin IXalpha.
107 to be dose dependent and specific for heme; protoporphyrin IX and other heme structural analogs did
109 ssion, and markedly increased levels of free protoporphyrin IX and zinc protoporphyrin are generated
110 BchD, and BchI) that inserts magnesium into protoporphyrin IX as the first committed step of (bacter
111 1) catalyzes the insertion ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX as the last step in heme biosynthesis,
113 titrations demonstrated that both hemin and protoporphyrin IX bind to NikA with similar affinity.
114 e of human ferrochelatase with the substrate protoporphyrin IX bound as well as a higher resolution s
115 s the ATP-dependent insertion of Mg(2+) into protoporphyrin IX catalyzed by the multisubunit enzyme m
116 onomethyl ester oxidative cyclase (bchE), Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase (bchD), and phytoene dehydro
117 en intraperitoneal injections of cobalt(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride (CoPP), which up-regulates HO
118 rats were treated with HO-1 activator cobalt protoporphyrin IX chloride (Copp; 25 mg/kg body weight)
120 The suppressive effect of HO-1 induction by protoporphyrin IX cobalt chloride (CoPP; a classical ind
123 strates 4-fluorostyrene, vinylferrocene, and protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester were then coupled (in d
127 Furthermore, upregulation of HO-1 by cobalt protoporphyrin IX diminished the production of TNF-alpha
128 retreatment with aminolevulinic acid or with protoporphyrin IX dramatically increased the light sensi
132 at is capable of ultrasensitive detection of protoporphyrin IX fluorescence in vivo, together with in
135 he ability of B. fragilis to utilize heme or protoporphyrin IX for growth was greatly reduced in a De
136 articularly striking is the structure of the protoporphyrin IX group, which is distorted from planari
138 cy of ferrochelatase (FECH), accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in erythrocytes, skin, and liver, and
139 ragilis does not synthesize the tetrapyrrole protoporphyrin IX in order to form heme that is required
140 xidase (MP) and 2-methylimidazole ligated Fe protoporphyrin IX in the 10 ns to 10 ms time window.
141 s accumulation of the endogenous hepatotoxin protoporphyrin IX in the liver through PXR-mediated alte
142 es results in a decreased ability to convert protoporphyrin IX into heme, leading to protoporphyria,
144 e and its biosynthetic intermediates such as protoporphyrin IX is a complex and highly coordinated pr
145 The ATP-dependent insertion of Mg(2+) into protoporphyrin IX is the first committed step in the chl
146 elevated serum ferritins, elevated red cell protoporphyrin IX levels, and adult-onset neurodegenerat
147 nt with this, we observed increased cellular protoporphyrin IX levels, reduced mitochondrial heme a a
148 ealed accumulation of very high levels of Mg-protoporphyrin IX methyl ester and only traces of protoc
150 Sll1214 and the Chl biosynthesis enzymes Mg-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase and protochlorophyll
151 ability of a DeltabluB strain to convert Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (MPE) into protochlor
153 d strain containing reporter plasmids for Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester oxidative cyclase (bc
154 izes 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide from Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester, Ho1 oxidatively clea
155 the chlorophyll biosynthesis intermediate Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethylester (Mg-proto MME), consis
156 RC stimulates in vitro activity of magnesium protoporphyrin IX monomethylester (MgPMME) cyclase, most
160 ted ion channels to human subjects, applying protoporphyrin IX or its precursor aminolevulinic acid.
161 In contrast, HO-1 agonists hemin and cobalt protoporphyrin IX significantly increased DAF protein ex
162 HO-1 induction with metalloporphyrin cobalt protoporphyrin IX significantly reduces the loss of body
163 with BchM in Escherichia coli overproducing protoporphyrin IX suggests that the chelatase is the rat
170 valent cobalt, zinc, nickel, and copper into protoporphyrin IX to form the corresponding metalloporph
171 Zea mays) are deficient in the conversion of protoporphyrin IX to magnesium protoporphyrin IX, the fi
172 lei Pharmacological administration of cobalt protoporphyrin IX to mice resulted in an enhanced bacter
176 ible drug-induced precipitation of iron(III) protoporphyrin IX was postulated to account for this.
177 of PGHS-1 reconstituted with heme or mangano protoporphyrin IX with a lipid hydroperoxide, 15-hydrope
179 akly electron-polarizing 2,4-vinyl groups of protoporphyrin IX with strongly electron-polarizing acet
181 tion of heme oxygenase1 (HO-1) activity with protoporphyrin IX zinc(II) blocked MLP nuclear accumulat
182 ators of heme synthesis (succinylacetone and protoporphyrin IX) and cellular iron content (holotransf
184 nit of Mg-chelatase, as well as a substrate (protoporphyrin IX) and product (Mg-protoporphyrin IX) of
185 ctron-transfer reorganization energies of Zn(protoporphyrin IX) and Zn(octaethylporphyrin) are determ
186 r human methemoglobin, linking hemin (ferric protoporphyrin IX) disassociation and apoprotein unfoldi
187 n of transcription by hemoglobin and (cobalt protoporphyrin IX) globin but not by apoglobin or other
191 xidizes to the hexacoordinate hemin (Fe(III)-protoporphyrin IX) or hemichrome form (hemiHtsA) with an
193 pi-acceptor compounds (e.g., 1,4-dipyridine, protoporphyrin IX), aromatic compounds (e.g., 1,4-dihydr
196 ficial protein specifically accumulated zinc protoporphyrin IX, a rare cofactor that is not used by n
197 hexylester, EMT6 cells accumulated abundant protoporphyrin IX, an endogenous photosensitizer formed
200 plicated DeltaPsim changes in PCD: ceramide, protoporphyrin IX, and the hypersensitive response elici
201 ed photosensitizers verteporfin, temoporfin, protoporphyrin IX, and trisulfonated hydroxyaluminum pht
202 biosynthesis, insertion of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX, is catalyzed by protoporphyrin IX fer
203 was induced in vivo by treatment with cobalt protoporphyrin IX, starting at week 5 or 12 of mice life
204 ee chelatase complexes insert magnesium into protoporphyrin IX, the activities range by a factor of 1
205 conversion of protoporphyrin IX to magnesium protoporphyrin IX, the first committed step of chlorophy
207 ion of the fluorescent tetrapyrrole product, protoporphyrin IX, was detected using a fluorescence pla
208 alpha or the beta subunits replaced by zinc protoporphyrin IX, which is unable to bind a ligand and
209 er bonds between the vinyl groups of heme b (protoporphyrin IX-Fe) and the thiol groups of cysteines
211 e only proton donating/accepting site, using protoporphyrin IX-monomethyl esters (PPIX(MME)) and N-me
213 d docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) bound to Co(3+)-protoporphyrin IX-reconstituted murine COX-2 to 2.1, 2.4
232 ccumulation of the PDT-activated ALA product protoporphyrin-IX (PpIX) up to 10-fold, mainly by alteri
233 changes, but had increased ductular reaction protoporphyrin-IX accumulation, and MDB-preventive K18 i
234 lirubin and abolished by incubation with tin protoporphyrin-IX and knock down of nuclear factor-E2-re
235 HCR24 and HO-1 small interfering RNA and tin-protoporphyrin-IX treatment abolished these effects.
236 ells with HO-1 small interfering RNA and tin-protoporphyrin-IX treatment did not inhibit the (A-I)rHD
237 ologic induction of HMOX-1 in vivo by cobalt protoporphyrin-IX treatment eradicated intestinal inflam
240 and HO-1 and systemic administration of tin-protoporphyrin-IX, an HO inhibitor, abolished these anti
241 nd the Roussin's red salt ester (mu-S,mu-S')-protoporphyrin-IX-bis(2-thioethyl ester)tetranitrosyldii
244 ctive evaluation including serum erythrocyte protoporphyrin levels and liver function tests following
245 hanism could allow Gun4 to mediate magnesium protoporphyrin levels both for chlorophyll biosynthesis
246 ted erythropoiesis, including increased zinc protoporphyrin levels, decreased hemoglobin levels, and
252 me-containing cytochrome f, diiron magnesium protoporphyrin monomethyl ester cyclase, and Fe2S2-conta
253 A antisense plants accumulate magnesium (Mg) protoporphyrin monomethylester and contain reduced proto
254 LCAA encodes an additional subunit of the Mg protoporphyrin monomethylester cyclase, is required for
256 ng RNA or by treatment with 5 mumol/L cobalt protoporphyrin or heme (known inducers of HO-1) decrease
259 ogical inhibition of HO-1 activity using tin protoporphyrin or knockdown of HO-1 prevents the inducti
262 e interactions of a-SWCNTs with heme (FePP), protoporphyrin (PP), coproporphyrin (CP), and uroporphyr
263 ed P-CNDs were developed via introduction of protoporphyrin (PPD, a photosensitizer) which has great
264 rrochelatase, leading to the accumulation of protoporphyrin predominantly in erythrocytes and hepatoc
265 -/-) mice by weekly administration of cobalt protoporphyrin prevented the increase in plasma creatini
266 n that sequesters the enzyme-bound magnesium protoporphyrin product prior to its delivery to the next
268 in erythrocytes, in which a mismatch between protoporphyrin production and the heme requirement of di
269 the form of heme, enclosed within an organic protoporphyrin ring and functioning primarily as a prost
270 induction of HO-1 and was attenuated by tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) IX, an inhibitor of HO-1 activity,
272 hibitors (zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) and tin protoporphyrin (SnPP)) suppressed the channel in a manne
273 iferation was inhibited by ZnPP, whereas tin protoporphyrin (SnPP), another equally potent HO-1 inhib
274 a competitive inhibitor of HO activity, tin protoporphyrin (SnPP), in protocols affording a composit
276 abetic and diabetic animals treated with tin protoporphyrin (SnPP, a heme oxygenase-1 enzyme inhibito
277 tro with the heme oxygenase-1 inhibitor, tin protoporphyrin, substantially decreased survival and sig
278 ubunit, and an H subunit that binds both the protoporphyrin substrate and the magnesium protoporphyri
279 man ferrochelatase both with and without the protoporphyrin substrate bound have been determined prev
283 ociated with a decreased red blood cell zinc protoporphyrin to heme ratio, indicative of porphyrin in
284 ve contributions of hepatic and erythrocytic protoporphyrin to the pathophysiology of EPP remain uncl
287 8.0) but not with levels of free erythrocyte protoporphyrin, transferrin saturation, or hemoglobin (p
288 Moreover, despite massive elevation of serum protoporphyrin, transplanted mice showed minimal evidenc
289 gas-phase unfolding signatures for lipid and protoporphyrin TSPO binders, molecular classes that like
290 ve effect cannot be emulated by iron or free protoporphyrin, two major chemical components of the hem
292 ochrome c oxidase by treatment with n-methyl protoporphyrin (which selectively diminishes synthesis o
293 saturation, serum ferritin, and erythrocyte protoporphyrin, with the addition of abnormal hemoglobin
295 Rapid application of HO inhibitors (zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) and tin protoporphyrin (SnPP)) sup
296 BCs, combined with exogenous prooxidant zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) induce a potent tumoricidal respon
297 nzymatic activity, by administration of zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPPIX) at the time of transplantation,
298 nsferrin receptor (TfR; > 8.3 mg/L), or zinc protoporphyrin (ZP; > 80 mumol/mol) concentrations (ie,
299 ildren with iron deficiency, defined as zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) >= 80 umol/mol heme, were randomly
300 n with CM or SMA, as well as 35 CC, had zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) concentrations >/=80 mumol/mol heme