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1 ens offset (-5 V), auxiliary gas pressure (0 psi), and isolation width of parent ion (m/z value = 3).
3 As expected, digestion efficiency at 10,000 psi was increased and reproducibly produced more peptic
5 iquid chromatography at approximately 11,000 psi on sub 2-microm particles combined with reversed-pha
13 nflammation were observed in pressures >= 10 psi and orientation effects were observed at pressures >
16 gh pressure [>20 psi], low pressure [5 to 10 psi], or very low pressure [1 to 2 psi]) and one of two
18 re unchanged even to 120 degrees C under 100 psi of O2 and in the presence of active radical chains (
19 ucted by reacting 2(TFE)-(13)C with 300-1000 psi of methane in single-crystal sapphire NMR tubes; cle
24 3 Sprague Dawley adult rats to unilateral 14 psi blast exposure to induce tinnitus and measured audit
27 s of 4a under H(2) and D(2) atmospheres (150 psi), which leads to the exclusive formation of the bis(
28 , a pressure drop of only approximately 1500 psi is sufficient to maintain an effluent flow rate of <
34 [5 to 10 psi], or very low pressure [1 to 2 psi]) and one of two irrigation solutions (castile soap
36 Similar leaks in carbon steel pipes at 20 psi self-repaired at pH 5.5 and 8.5, but two leaks did n
37 retically or by pressure pulses (10 ms at 20 psi) into the taste-responsive regions of the NST and th
38 ree irrigation pressures (high pressure [>20 psi], low pressure [5 to 10 psi], or very low pressure [
39 a and thereafter decreases abruptly by 1,200 psi (8.3 MPa) over 370 ft (113 m) as the main sandstone
40 iquid-liquid separations run at or above 200 psi to provide solvent-free product, and the use of high
41 m tetraborate solution eluent (typically 200 psi) as the pump, and performing on-column detection usi
42 l pressures above 20 MPa (approximately 2900 psi) for efficient pressure-driven HPLC separations.
44 x between an RNA hairpin derived from the 3' psi pocket of human U65 H/ACA small nucleolar RNA (snoRN
45 dized with 0.5 mol % Pd/Au (3:1)-17 under 30 psi of oxygen in water to give the dihydroxylated produc
49 in 78% yield under catalytic conditions (35 psi H(2)), presumably by the 5-exo-trig cyclization of t
50 ed that some of the repairs created at 20-40 psi ambient pressure could withstand more than 100 psi w
51 formation of corrosion precipitates at 20-40 psi, pH 3.0-11.0, and with upward and downward leak orie
52 er exchange under low-pressure operation (40 psi), parameters such as the size exclusion resin, load
56 osed to blast wave pressure of 300 kPa (43.5 psi) per day for 3 successive days, and euthanized 30 da
58 as flow of 6 mL/min, nebulizer pressure of 5 psi, and drying gas temperature set to 200 degrees C.
59 s under mild conditions (35 degrees C and 50 psi CO/H(2)), and Z-olefins afford excellent enantiosele
60 ely low-pressure catalytic hydrogenation (50 psi of hydrogen) was employed using Raney nickel as the
62 ylene pressure was increased from 100 to 500 psi in order to produce semicrystalline ethylene-rich en
63 onic Rh(I)-Josiphos complex in THF under 500 psi of H2 generated the corresponding tertiary carbinami
64 50 exposures with intensity thresholds at 8 psi for front exposure and 6psi for side exposures, whic
69 is of CRP, including sheath gas pressure (80 psi), capillary temperature (275 degrees C), collision e
70 ation is independent of CO pressure up to 80 psi; above 80 psi one observes the onset of inhibition.
76 nd the specific PKC epsilon peptide agonist, psi epsilonRACK, each activated mitoK(ATP)-dependent K+
77 priming by the selective PKCepsilon agonist, psi epsilon receptor for activated c kinase (psiepsilonR
78 te U-C(4) pai-bonds utilising the psi(2) and psi(3) molecular orbitals of the C(4) -unit, but the pot
79 revealed almost all known m(5)C, m(1)A, and psi sites in tRNAs and rRNAs and provided hundreds of ne
80 ational models of linkage torsion angles and psi in solution, which were compared to those obtained f
81 ons of protein backbone torsion angles ( and psi) and secondary structure from sequence are crucial s
82 ags (x, y, z: space; t: time of arrival; and psi: angle of linear polarization) at 100 billion frames
83 mp loading reaction by two subunits, chi and psi, which are not present in the crystal structures, we
84 TASS, the mean absolute errors for final and psi predictions are further decreased to 16.28 and 21.98
85 , OPUS-TASS achieves 16.56 and 22.56 for and psi predictions, and 89.06 and 78.87% for 3- and 8-state
86 n absolute errors of 16.89 and 23.02 for and psi predictions, respectively, and the accuracies for 3-
89 orporation of the experimental models of and psi into the backbone of an octasaccharide fragment lead
90 he evolutionary correlations between P50 and psi(min) and between K(s) and Hv show signs of deeper ev
91 e native structure by changing every phi and psi angle by either +/-3, +/-5 or +/-7 degrees, five sma
94 The mean absolute error (MAE) of phi and psi angles predicted by DRNN, DReRBM, DRBM and DNN is ab
100 xes revealed similar ranges of phi (phi) and psi (psi) angles between iduronate and glucosamine rings
102 pically in mini c TAR DNA, mini TAR RNA, and psi(3) RNA, but at 5 degrees C, the motion became more a
103 rmation in much the same way that varphi and psi are used to describe backbone configuration of prote
105 dependent constraints on backbone varphi and psi torsion angles in samples with sequential pairs of c
106 echanical bonds (corresponding to varphi and psi) that include realistic barriers to rotation that cl
109 ifts are dominated by local torsion angles , psi, chi1; hence, these experiments identify flexible to
112 that vRNA is selected for packaging because psi nucleates assembly more efficiently than other RNAs.
113 the ATPase spiral observed upon DNA binding, psi binding promotes the clamp-loading activity of the c
115 traditional stress vs. life (S-N) curves by psi, where psi is the proportion of material oriented tr
116 r mimic of stem-loop 3 RNA (SL3, also called psi-RNA, in the packaging domain of genomic RNA) is stro
117 The DnaX complex (DnaX(3)deltadelta'chi psi) within the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holo
118 two NC-binders to inhibit viruses containing psi-region deletions (DeltaSL1 or DeltaSL3) and found th
119 landscape of psi over which stomata control psi, and (2) the slope of the daily range of psi as pre-
121 bsence of competition with the corresponding psi transcripts lacking SL1 or SL3 for binding DP6-Gag i
122 sslink-values agree with their corresponding psi-values when they have both have values of zero or on
123 -values are smaller than their corresponding psi-values, the apparent underestimation of structure fo
125 slope of the daily range of psi as pre-dawn psi declined, were strongly correlated with each other a
126 hat before autophagy mitochondria lose delta psi(m) and OPA1, and that overexpression of OPA1 decreas
127 -2 antagonist, rapidly induced loss of Delta psi m and caspase-9 activation but had no effect on the
128 mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Delta psi m) and weak caspase-9 activation, whereas thapsigarg
130 xhibited increased membrane potential (delta psi(m)) and a high probability of subsequent fusion, whi
131 ondria that were found to have reduced delta psi(m) and decreased levels of the fusion protein OPA1.
135 od of estimation of the parent distribution, psi(D)(f), based on analyzing the force data for a tande
139 tive to leaf area (Hv) and drought exposure (psi(min) ), and matched it with global seed plant phylog
140 t our results in a simple correction factor, psi, the ratio of the corrected Young's modulus and the
141 (26.1 copies per 10(6) cells), negative for psi and integrase, and negative by the intact proviral D
143 ative-like, respectively, while a fractional psi implies that in the TSE, the biHis site recovers onl
145 acent to a site with psi = 1, the fractional psi generally signifies that the "fractional site" has a
146 counted for by the proportion of prion-free [psi(-) ] cells present, no change in the molecular weigh
149 ntaining the isostere, Ac-(Gly-Pro-Hyp)3-Gly-psi[(E)CH C]-Pro-Hyp-(Gly-Pro-Hyp)4-Gly-Gly-Tyr-NH2, had
151 imization (4) predicts systematically higher psi(l) than (1-3), pointing to the need of an updated de
155 used bioinformatics applications, including (psi)-blast, modeller, muscle and Primer3, and tools are
156 The inability of these aptamers to inhibit psi-deleted viruses correlated with the absence of compe
157 d solute accumulation of ahk1 mutants at low psi(w) suggest that AHK1 may not be the main plant osmos
160 s had enhanced growth maintenance during low psi(w), while hin1 mutants had reduced growth, further i
168 mp partially compensates for the activity of psi when this subunit is not present and possibly serves
169 esults demonstrate the unique application of psi-value analysis in elucidating the structure of the t
171 allenging protein, we apply a combination of psi analysis (which probes the role of specific side-cha
172 metrics of stringency of stomatal control of psi, (1) a 'hydroscape' incorporating the landscape of p
174 pment of ligands that target the elements of psi-RNA of HIV-1 with high affinity and specificity.
175 chanistic investigation to another family of psi synthases and an enzyme that makes an adduct with f5
176 'hydroscape' incorporating the landscape of psi over which stomata control psi, and (2) the slope of
177 able to the existing methods, but the MAE of psi angle is 29 degrees , 2 degrees lower than the exist
180 observed between the MA'AT and MD models of psi with respect to mean values and circular standard de
181 psi, and (2) the slope of the daily range of psi as pre-dawn psi declined, were strongly correlated w
183 rics of stringency of stomatal regulation of psi during soil drying in eight woody species and determ
184 s in src SH3, are compared to the results of psi-analysis where strand association is stabilized by m
191 alpha) atoms (residues 5-28) is 0.3 A; (phi, psi) angles of D-Ala20 are the same as those of G20 in t
192 amino acids by comparing their backbone phi, psi distributions in different types of secondary struct
195 isotropic chemical shifts and backbone (phi, psi) torsion angles indicate that both TPF4 and TPA4 ado
197 of the activation segment, measured by phi, psi, chi1, and pseudo-dihedral angles more accurately cl
199 ,916 conformations as a function of the phi, psi, omega, chi1 and chi2 torsional angles for all 20 na
200 istributions around the average values (phi, psi) approximately (-57 degrees , -31 degrees) with a wi
201 ure of KL 4 when bound to lipids, with (phi, psi) angles that differ substantially from common values
202 There are no obvious correlations with phi, psi, chi 1, or chi2 torsion angles, unlike the results s
204 h we call the niche, with characteristic phi,psi angles, is by far the commonest feature with this pr
205 y an initial exploration of the complex (phi,psi)(2) landscape of proteins, it shows that there is va
206 anosyloxy)-3',4'-didehydro-1',2'-dihydro-phi,psi-caroten -2'-ol, is novel and has been given the triv
209 resolution or better to create a purely phi,psi-based comprehensive empirical categorization of comm
210 nally rapid algorithm using only single (phi,psi) dihedral angle moves also generates tertiary struct
211 ted level of precision in describing the phi,psi angles of both previously known and novel motifs, or
213 four-dimensional space based on the two phi,psi pairs to yield a parameter-dependent list of (phi,ps
219 ithms for chemical fragments, 3D motifs, phi/psi sequences, super-secondary structure motifs and for
222 approximately -60 degrees) and more positive psi (> or = 160 degrees) give spectra showing the P(II)
225 e-localized HIN1 during low water potential (psi(w)) stress suggested a pre-mRNA splicing-related fun
227 pling is controlled by leaf water potential, psi(l) , and determined under four different maximizatio
228 uence similarity to enzymes known to produce psi-end group modifications of carotenoids in proteobact
229 osed TCV hairpins H4a and H4b and pseudoknot psi(3), which are required for the TCV-specific requirem
231 t position 34 (mcm5s2U34) and pseudouridine (psi) at position 39--two of which, ms2t6A37 and mcm5s2U3
233 ses) isomerize uridine (U) to pseudouridine (psi) in RNA, and they fall into five families that share
234 RNA contains at least one pseudouridylation (psi) pocket, which is complementary to the sequences fla
235 evealed similar ranges of phi (phi) and psi (psi) angles between iduronate and glucosamine rings.
238 genomic RNA with an intact packaging signal (psi) and Gag were observed to extend outward from the cy
241 al RNA (vRNA) contains a 'packaging signal' (psi) and is packaged as a dimer, with two vRNA monomers
242 e CRISPR loci (termed prokaryotic silencing (psi)RNAs) and the RAMP module (or Cmr) Cas proteins.
244 amino ester trifluoromethyl aldimines, small psi[CH(CF3)NH]-peptidomimetic backbones can be achieved
247 on for the dominant-negative effects of such psi-no-more (PNM) mutations and demonstrate directly the
250 se III holoenzyme depends upon a Pol III-tau-psi-chi-SSB binding network, where SSB is bound to the d
257 hi angle of the ith residue (phi(i)) and the psi angle of the residue i - 1 (psi(i-1)) on the 0.1 ps
258 ential interaction between HIV-1 Gag and the psi-region that may be distinct from that which occurs d
261 e genes encoding two enzymes that modify the psi end of myxoxanthophyll in Synechococcus sp. strain P
262 sequence (pal) located at the 3' end of the psi encapsidation signal is critical for human immunodef
266 rticle, we show structural evidence that the psi pocket can form the predicted base pairs with substr
267 ts from our work and others suggest that the psi subunit may introduce a temporal order to the clamp
269 si-degenerate U-C(4) pai-bonds utilising the psi(2) and psi(3) molecular orbitals of the C(4) -unit,
270 tial energy profile generated by varying the psi dihedral angle in Ace-Pro-NMe indicates that the con
273 agonist (DAMGO) and deltaOR antagonist (Tipp(psi)), and this leads to a shift in the pattern of ERK1/
274 capsid domain of Gag preferentially binds to psi and Rev Response elements in the viral genome, and G
275 This method is adapted from the traditional psi-value analysis, which uses engineered bi-His metal c
277 l phosphatase (ctAcP) is characterized using psi-analysis, which identifies specific chain-chain cont
279 ribution of backbone dihedral angles (varphi,psi) obtained from an experimentally validated denatured
281 minates another substantial region of varphi,psi-space for a blocked peptide; for conformers within t
282 steric clashes alone eliminate 3/4 of varphi,psi-space, a result that has guided all subsequent work.
287 ded proteins arising due to intrinsic varphi-psi dihedral angle fluctuations dictate the course of pr
288 he backbone torsional mobility in the varphi-psi dihedral angle space, we used a model intrinsically
290 tropy in folded proteins by using the varphi-psi distributions of the 20 amino acids in common second
291 h are all down (Cgamma-endo), and the varphi/psi dihedral angles of the Xaa 3(S)Hyp residues are also
292 l stress vs. life (S-N) curves by psi, where psi is the proportion of material oriented transverse to
293 on of U0126 delivered at ischemia onset with psi deltaRACK injected at reperfusion increased infarct
294 fractional psi lies adjacent to a site with psi = 1, the fractional psi generally signifies that the
295 fractional site is distal to the sites with psi = 1, however, the histidines sample configurations i
296 virus particle, interacts specifically with psi, but this is obscured under physiological conditions
298 -Gly dipeptide surrogates in the form of Xaa-psi[triazole]-F2Gly building blocks were established, an
299 cent to the accessory sequences from the Xer/psi multimer resolution system, we have imposed topologi