ライフサイエンスコーパス: putamen

1 and occipital cortices, cerebellum, and left putamen).

2 l striatum) and with ex-smokers (caudate and putamen).

3 , caudate; 67 +/- 11%, thalamus; 52 +/- 11%, putamen).

4 stantia nigra to the caudate nucleus and the putamen.

5 creases occurring in the globus pallidus and putamen.

6 ified a patchy pattern of atrophy within the putamen.

7 degree of atrophy (-20%) in the dorsolateral putamen.

8 h lower levels of myelination in the ventral putamen.

9 FC), nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus, and putamen.

10 olumes of the amygdala, caudate nucleus, and putamen.

11 ior insula, TPJ, middle cingulate cortex and putamen.

12 tween ADGRV1 and EFHC2 in frontal cortex and putamen.

13 th abnormal glutamatergic metabolites in the putamen.

14 of altered mean volume of caudate nucleus or putamen.

15 in inclusion bearing oligodendrocytes in the putamen.

16 e related to lesions in and around the right putamen.

17 insight into the genetic architecture of the putamen.

18 ding total gray matter, cerebral cortex, and putamen.

19 motor area fibers (M1/LPMCv) curved over the putamen.

20 within the left and right lentiform nucleus/putamen.

21 lia structures, preferentially affecting the putamen.

22 lum in control subjects but different in the putamen.

23 ar decrease in striatal binding ratio in the putamen.

24 a less vulnerable structure compared to the putamen.

25 tex, lingual gyrus, posterior cingulate, and putamen.

26 and increased ReHo in right caudate and left putamen.

27 howed reduced compensatory activation in the putamen.

28 more concentrated in the caudate than in the putamen.

29 s projecting to different parts of the motor putamen.

30 o a prominent increase in GMD in the caudate putamen.

31 ith good discrimination for both caudate and putamen.

32 ontrols (n = 13) in the substantia nigra and putamen.

33 MNs, and the claustrum proper project to the putamen.

34 ession in the putamen covering ~3-12% of the putamen.

35 (rho = 0.632, p = 0.005) in the anteromedial putamen.

36 e reward-related activity in the right-sided putamen (0.20 [0.93]; F35,3 = 5.64; P = .003).

37 plexus, 0.29 ug . g(-1) +/- 0.05 in caudate-putamen, 0.26 ug . g(-1) +/- 0.05 in reticular nucleus o

38 reases of [(18)F]DOPA uptake in the anterior putamen, [(11)C]raclopride binding in the posterior stri

39 ients with RBD had reduced DaT levels in the putamen (12.8%) but not in the caudate compared with con

40 % confidence interval [CI] = -1.52 to -0.64; putamen: 18.2%, g = -0.86, 95% CI = -1.50 to -0.21) and

41 .98 [SD 0.63] vs GBA 3.26 [0.63]; p<0.0001), putamen (2.15 [0.56] vs 2.48 [0.52]; p<0.0001), and stri

42 < 0.005) and nonsignificant findings in the putamen (-4%; p = 0.06).

43 and D2/3 occupancies of 43% (caudate), 25% (putamen), 43% (thalamus).

44 caudate (12.2% and 18.7%, respectively) and putamen (9.0% and 42.6%, respectively) compared with con

45 ction separation between caudate nucleus and putamen-a striatal sub-division unique to primates-with

46 bcortex, namely of the amygdala, caudate and putamen; a functional brain network related to nausea se

47 association of basal AEA concentrations and putamen activity to rewarding stimuli, while this associ

48 functional connectivity between amygdala and putamen after stress, this increase in connectivity was

49 ces, (3) with higher UPDRS-III scores in the putamen (all p<0.05 corrected for multiple comparisons).

50 p=0.0002; all other age ranges, p<0.0001; in putamen: all age ranges, p<0.0001).

51 r, dopamine synthesis capacity in the dorsal putamen and caudate head was positively correlated with

52 s of the primate dorsal striatum, within the putamen and caudate nucleus, signal the uncertainty of o

53 significantly elevated GPC+PC levels in ACC, putamen and caudate of RC BD-I patients compared to heal

54 lase levels in the nucleus accumbens, dorsal putamen and caudate using immunohistochemistry.

55 increased for multiple system atrophy in the putamen and caudate, and increased for progressive supra

56 sed whole-brain connectivity profiles of the putamen and decreased communication of this region with

57 ), dentate and caudate nucleus, red nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus by T2* MRI at baseline and a

58 tory presented increased interaction between putamen and globus pallidus internus, and decreased inte

59 ers from controls in the caudate nucleus and putamen and higher D1-receptor density in the nucleus ac

60 sponse for the accumbens, caudate, pallidum, putamen and ICV (P = 0.0032, 8.9 x 10(-6), 1.7 x 10(-)(9

61 of potential rewards; reduced activation in putamen and insula during the anticipation of potential

62 rease in rsFC between the DLPFC and the left putamen and insula.

63 ala, and decreased metabolism in the caudate/putamen and medial geniculate nucleus.

64 yed down-regulated expression in the caudate putamen and NAc of morphine, but not cocaine, abstinent

65 effective connectivity between the posterior putamen and other areas of the motor circuit during tapp

66 ted by greater connectivity between the left putamen and paracingulate gyrus during reward anticipati

67 nt, patients had elevated fALFF in bilateral putamen and right caudate, and increased ReHo in right c

68 ion of embryonic dopaminergic neurons in the putamen and subsequently exhibited major motor improveme

69 paired genomic and transcriptomic data from putamen and substantia nigra from 117 human brains, inte

70 eduction of volume in the caudate, pallidum, putamen and thalamus ipsilateral to the implanted hemisp

71 egression showed that off-target signal from putamen and thalamus together explained 64% of the varia

72 n, displayed elevated hippocampal, amygdala, putamen and thalamus volumes, and evidence of gray matte

73 brainstem, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus, using genome-wide association anal

74 pharmacokinetic-occupancy curves in caudate, putamen and thalamus.

75 s, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen and thalamus.

76 reduced functional connectivity between the putamen and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in OCD pa

77 y self-production additionally activated the putamen and the hand and arm regions of motor cortex.

78 h connectivity between sensorimotor areas of putamen and the reward-related ventromedial prefrontal c

79 poral gyrus, the middle cingulate gyrus, the putamen and the superior parietal lobules.

80 ulsive disorder and schizophrenia within the putamen and white matter modules, and a significant enri

81 and D2/3 occupancies of 61% (caudate), 49% (putamen) and 69% (thalamus).

82 h the DAT-rich striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and the SERT-rich extrastriatal brain regions (

83 n the caudate body, 17% higher in the dorsal putamen, and 17% higher in the ventral striatum in patho

84 l cortex, thalamus, ventral striatum, dorsal putamen, and anterior cingulate cortex in OCD.

85 l cortex, thalamus, ventral striatum, dorsal putamen, and anterior cingulate cortex.

86 works, parietal-temporal-occipital networks, putamen, and cerebellum was positively correlated with t

87 ical regions, including the corpus callosum, putamen, and cerebellum.

88 Substantia nigra, putamen, and cortical p11 protein levels were assessed i

89 SERT and DAT availability, in the amygdala, putamen, and dorsomedial thalamus.

90 were detected in the dorsal caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus but the observed variation

91 and decreases in subregions of the caudate, putamen, and hippocampus in 22q-dup relative to 22q-del

92 d with larger volume of the pallidum and the putamen, and larger surface of the left inferior tempora

93 Striatal volume (sum of caudate, putamen, and nucleus accumbens volumes) and ICV were der

94 lysis, and Pearson correlations for caudate, putamen, and pallidum (also correlated with age); thalam

95 r whole striatum, caudate, putamen, anterior putamen, and posterior putamen were calculated.

96 in the amygdala, nucleus accumbens, caudate, putamen, and posterior ventral thalamus, while lower co-

97 The left and right SBRs for caudate, putamen, and striatum were evaluated with the manual met

98 periment, binding potentials in the caudate, putamen, and substantia nigra (4.9, 4.9, and 1, respecti

99 Binding potential for caudate nucleus, putamen, and substantia nigra was evaluated using the si

100 ned (the amygdala, caudate, globus pallidus, putamen, and thalamus).

101 er variability of temporal cortex, thalamus, putamen, and third ventricle volumes, consistent with bi

102 larly in the thalamus, caudate, pallidum and putamen, and this was most apparent in secondary progres

103 ilability compared with nonsmokers (caudate, putamen, and ventral striatum) and with ex-smokers (caud

104 ry cortex, and motor areas (premotor cortex, putamen, anterior cerebellum).

105 Rs and z scores for whole striatum, caudate, putamen, anterior putamen, and posterior putamen were ca

106 y load-dependent activation in the bilateral putamen, anterior-dorsal insula, supplementary motor are

107 amygdala, caudate nucleus, hippocampus, and putamen are smaller in people with ADHD compared with he

108 For example, specific zones of the motor putamen are targets of projections from frontal motor, i

109 e nucleus accumbens core, shell, and caudate-putamen, are instrumental for a wide-range of functions

110 itionally, rsFC between L-FG, pre-motor, and putamen areas are positively related to the oral reading

111 cingulate cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and putamen as demonstrating convergent abnormalities.

112 en targeting both the terminal fields in the putamen as well as the originating nigral neurons.

113 In the dorsolateral putamen, sensorimotor putamen atrophy correlated with disease severity (rho =

114 n connections between the right amygdala and putamen (beta = 0.475, p=0.007) in girls compared to boy

115 CERE120 was delivered to the putamen bilaterally in one case (10 years post-surgery),

116 deficit (65% or less of age-expected lowest putamen binding ratio) at baseline, 14 (67%) converted t

117 statistical analyses were adjusted for mean putamen binding.

118 In the posterior putamen, binding ratios were significantly lower in MSA-

119 ques following delivery into the caudate and putamen, brain regions which comprise the striatum.

120 or area, superior medial frontal cortex, and putamen-brain circuits respectively implicated in top-do

121 CYP46A1 protein levels were decreased in the putamen, but not cerebral cortex samples, of post-mortem

122 Restoration of dopamine levels in the putamen by gene therapy has led to significant improveme

123 ft-derived dopaminergic reinnervation of the putamen can be maintained for a quarter of a century des

124 p by challenge effects were most profound in putamen, caudate, midbrain, thalamus, and cerebellum.

125 ed for progressive supranuclear palsy in the putamen, caudate, thalamus, and vermis, and decreased in

126 in right amygdala/hippocampus and bilateral putamen/caudate relative to antipsychotic-treated patien

127 nt was negatively associated with rsFC DLPFC-putamen changes across all subjects.

128 d regions include accumbens nucleus, caudate putamen, claustrum, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis,

129 gnificantly increased activation in the left putamen compared with TD patients and healthy controls.

130 ensorimotor terminals (cerebellum, cerebrum, putamen) contain different somatotopic layouts, the para

131 as: level of basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, putamen, corpus callosum, posterior limb of internal cap

132 e left amygdala, right caudate and bilateral putamen (corrected P = 0.05).

133 In CA, MP-induced metabolic increases in putamen correlated negatively with addiction severity.

134 ailability in the amygdala, hippocampus, and putamen correlated positively with symptom severity.

135 elihood relative to prior variability in the putamen correlated with individuals' overall tendency to

136 Greater increase of fALFF in the left putamen correlated with less improvement in positive sym

137 albeit limited, neurturin expression in the putamen covering ~3-12% of the putamen.

138 terfering particles (DIPs), into the caudate-putamen (CP) and scored for an innate immune response an

139 ), caudate (d=-0.11), hippocampus (d=-0.11), putamen (d=-0.14), and intracranial volume (d=-0.10) wer

140 3 vs -0.07), hippocampus (d=-0.12 vs -0.06), putamen (d=-0.18 vs -0.08), and intracranial volume (d=-

141 tients with PD showed a greater reduction in putamen DaT and a lower putamen to caudate ratio.

142 Caudate nucleus and putamen DAT function was clearly lower in PSP than in PD

143 Caudate and putamen DaT, putamen to caudate ratios and left-right sy

144 In the putamen, dense staining of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive

145 nals and DA release in dorsolateral (Caudato-Putamen, DLS) and ventromedial (Nucleus Accumbens Shell,

146 Putamen dopamine terminal loss at disease onset most lik

147 ation in mid-insula, superior frontal gyrus, putamen, dorsal anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate,

148 Putamen enlargement was also evident in unaffected relat

149 but was equivalent in entorhinal cortex and putamen (F(1, 43-49) = 0.7-1.7, p > 0.2).

150 .001), caudate (F(1,59) = 59.35; p < 0.001), putamen (F(1,59) = 87.20; p < 0.001) and hippocampus (F(

151 r the caudate (F(2,90) = 8.2, p = 0.001) and putamen (F(2,90) = 6.6, p = 0.002), but not the ventral

152 Ns retrogradely labeled by injections in the putamen (four injections in three macaques) were widely

153 sed nodal strength of the right thalamus and putamen from the PNs correlated strongly with higher cli

154 ules were derived from the substantia nigra, putamen, frontal cortex, and white matter, and were all

155 opposite effect on insula-to-ventral caudal putamen functional connectivity in the remitted anorexia

156 Importantly, the putamen functional connectivity within the consolidated

157 ons) and integrative (bilateral thalamus and putamen) functions, and these relationships differ in ch

158 howed significantly higher GM volumes in the putamen, globus pailldus, and inferior frontal gyrus aft

159 y matter volumes (thalamus, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, hippocampus, and nucleus accum

160 revealed that reduction of FP-CIT uptake in putamen greater than 25% discriminated patients with DAT

161 follows: cingulate cortex > insula > caudate/putamen > frontal cortex > temporal cortex > thalamus, c

162 A region of the brain called the putamen has a central role in procedural memory consolid

163 ower intracranial volume (ICV) and thalamus, putamen, hippocampus, and amygdala volumes and greater l

164 bitofrontal cortex, insula, globus pallidus, putamen, hippocampus, and amygdala) and homeostatic (hyp

165 ht amygdala and parahippocampus and the left putamen, hippocampus, and insula in response to neutral

166 viral vector-mediated l-DOPA delivery to the putamen in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-

167 cers were injected in different parts of the putamen in 3 Macaca mulatta (one male) and the laminar d

168 -interest including insula, frontal lobe and putamen in AD compared with controls, but no significant

169 T uptakes in the whole striatum, caudate and putamen in manifest and premanifest HDGECs compared with

170 rnover (glutamate-to-glutamine ratio) in the putamen in patients with CUD, which was significantly re

171 activity in right anterior insula and right putamen in smokers and decreased dorsal anterior cingula

172 cingulate gyrus post-cocaine and in the left putamen in the abstinence/saline condition.

173 rom the injection site, mainly dorsal to the putamen in the external capsule, and below the premotor

174 esponse to positive prediction errors in the putamen in the MT group compared to CT using both a prim

175 ystems (orbital gyrus, nucleus accumbens and putamen) in driving pre-training diagnostic reasoning; w

176 -condition interaction in the ventral caudal putamen indicated that hunger had opposite effects on ta

177 uclein preformed fibrils injections into the putamen induced intraneuronal inclusions positive for ph

178 se-1, bilaterally into the dopamine-depleted putamen, induced a significant, dose-dependent improveme

179 20 million cells by stereotactic ipsilateral putamen injection.

180 re implanted by stereotaxic injection to the putamen ipsilateral to the cerebral infarct.

181 t the developmental trajectory of R2* in the putamen is significantly related to individual differenc

182 increased grey matter in right insula, right putamen, left temporal pole, and bilateral thalamus) and

183 ontal, insula, middle and superior temporal, putamen, lingual, cuneus, and cerebellum).

184 For the caudate and putamen, LL showed higher DRD2 availability than HH; HL

185 It is provisionally concluded that the putamen may be particularly important in endogenous prim

186 d with methadone exhibited increased caudate/putamen metabolism, whereas buprenorphine produced incre

187 range, showed increases in activation in the putamen, mid-insula, Rolandic operculum, and precuneus t

188 precuneus) and reward-related regions (e.g. putamen) more strongly than joy in corresponding conditi

189 nucleus (n = 4), whole thalamus (n = 3), and putamen (n = 2).

190 e, and occipital lobe as well as caudate and putamen nuclei, after adjusting for age (P < 0.05).

191 rk-wide hyporeactivity of striatal (caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens) and cortical (insula, anteri

192 asal ganglia regions, including the caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus.

193 he brain regions studied (thalamus, caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, globus pallidus, and substan

194 brain regions (cortex, hippocampus, caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, and hypothalamus)

195 anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate and putamen of 16 RC BD-I, 34 non-RC BD-I and 44 healthy con

196 presynaptic terminals postmortem caudate and putamen of 3 healthy individuals, 4 PD cases, and 3 DBS-

197 ectopic Nurr1 expression can be found in the putamen of l-DOPA-treated PD patients.

198 riptome by RNA sequencing in the caudate and putamen of nine TS and nine matched normal control subje

199 ein preformed fibrils were injected into the putamen of non-human primates.

200 esults of a similar remapping pattern in the putamen of one-handers.

201 e 312 in neurons and oligodendrocytes in the putamen of patients with multiple system atrophy.

202 3 T to explore the metabolic profile in the putamen of patients with Parkinson disease.

203 ative biomarkers of Parkinson disease in the putamen of patients.

204 y, we found higher CBF in the right pallidum/putamen of the cannabis users compared with nonusers.

205 ignificantly increased uptake throughout the putamen only in the active group, ranging from 25% (left

206 ients, with no changes being detected in the putamen or globus pallidus.

207 ability over the first year, and lower right putamen (OR=0.06, p=0.01) and mean total striatal (OR=0.

208 intraputamenal infusions of GDNF (120 ug per putamen) or placebo every 4 weeks for 40 weeks.

209 ocalised to the caudate nucleus and anterior putamen, overlapping with executive function and social/

210 ow-up, most substantially in the caudate and putamen (P < .001 for both).

211 rontal gyri, superior temporal gyri, and the putamen (p < .001).

212 subcortical regions of caudate (P < 0.001), putamen (P < 0.001) and thalamus (P < 0.001); and in the

213 atic time-of-day effect focusing on the left putamen (p < 0.001).

214 ntly lower DAT availability in the posterior putamen (P = 0.024) and in the ventral putamen (P = 0.03

215 erior putamen (P = 0.024) and in the ventral putamen (P = 0.036) than those in the high estrogen expo

216 es were observed in the caudate (p = 0.1) or putamen (p = 0.8) following methylphenidate injection.

217 pared with controls in prefrontal cortex and putamen (p<0.05 corrected for multiple comparisons).

218 p=0.0002) raphe nuclei, caudate (p=0.00015), putamen (p=0.036), thalamus (p=0.00074), hypothalamus (p

219 orter binding (all age ranges in caudate and putamen, p<0.0001) and (18)F-FDOPA uptake (in caudate: a

220 ctive group, ranging from 25% (left anterior putamen; P = 0.0009) to 100% (both posterior putamina; P

221 ranial volume, but larger bilateral caudate, putamen, pallidum and lateral ventricle volumes.

222 surface-based shape metrics of the caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens in 53 depressed

223 ortex, posterior cingulate cortex, thalamus, putamen, pallidum, caudate, hippocampus, and brain stem.

224 ontrols, increased 18F-AV-1451 uptake in the putamen, pallidum, thalamus, midbrain, and in the dentat

225 egative correlations were found between left putamen PE/Cr and SaO2 nadir.

226 l junction) and reward-related regions (e.g. putamen, perigenual anterior cingulate/ventromedial pref

227 one case (10 years post-surgery), and to the putamen plus the substantia nigra bilaterally in the sec

228 lementary motor cortex with the sensorimotor putamen predicted more severe tics.

229 transcriptomes of 3 separate striatal areas (putamen (PT), caudate nucleus (CN) and accumbens nucleus

230 , p = 0.01), pallidum (r = -0.59, p = 0.02), putamen (r = -0.62, p = 0.01), and ventral striatum (r =

231 Putamen recordings (n = 1) supported a cognition-action

232 rontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and putamen represented the relative subjective weight that

233 es) and COL4A2 and COL4A1 (P < 0.01 in brain putamen), respectively.

234 pha-synuclein positive in the left and right putamen, respectively.

235 halamus (right: p < 0.001; left: p < 0.001), putamen (right: p = 0.001; left: p = 0.001), and angular

236 nificantly greater gray matter volume in the putamen (right: z-score: 5.97, p-value < 0.001; left: z-

237 In the dorsolateral putamen, sensorimotor putamen atrophy correlated with di

238 y revealed (1) a cluster in the anteromedial putamen showing high iron content and severe atrophy (-5

239 provided evidence for distinct zones of the putamen specified by converging projections from specifi

240 stimulation sessions during which caudate or putamen stimulation was delivered for some images during

241 DAT deficit was defined as less than 65% of putamen striatal binding ratio expected for the individu

242 o conduct transcriptomic analyses of caudate/putamen (striatal) cell type-specific gene expression ch

243 and 822 upregulated genes in the caudate and putamen (striatum) of TS individuals.

244 in the basal ganglia, including the caudate-putamen, striatum and substantia nigra.

245 rons in the primary somatosensory cortex and putamen strongly correlated with diffusion anisotropy in

246 to all other groups, and in globus pallidus, putamen, substantia nigra and the dentate nucleus compar

247 8) F-flortaucipir uptake in globus pallidus, putamen, subthalamic nucleus, midbrain, and dentate nucl

248 lated to a reduced glutamate turnover in the putamen, suggesting a dysregulation of habits caused by

249 including caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen, superior temporal gyrus, and substructures with

250 te matter, cingulum, insula, frontal cortex, putamen, temporal and parietal cortices, cerebellum, and

251 paracingulate gyrus, amygdala, hippocampus, putamen, thalamus, and brain stem.

252 s, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen, thalamus, and lateral ventricle).

253 regions were considered: caudate, pallidum, putamen, thalamus, cerebellar white matter, hemispheric

254 sula, cingulate, amygdala) and sub-cortical (putamen, thalamus, globus pallidus, cerebellum) regions.

255 In the putamen, the observed kinetics (positive [Formula: see t

256 greater reduction in putamen DaT and a lower putamen to caudate ratio.

257 ction, with patients with PD showing a lower putamen to caudate ratio.

258 Caudate and putamen DaT, putamen to caudate ratios and left-right symmetry of DaT

259 Functional decoding mapped the left putamen to cognitive aspects of music perception/reprodu

260 ation (8.3 x 10(11) vg/ml) and <=900 mul per putamen (total dose, <=1.5 x 10(12) vg); and cohort 3 re

261 eceived 2.6 x 10(12) vg/ml and <=900 mul per putamen (total dose, <=4.7 x 10(12) vg).

262 eceived 8.3 x 10(11) vg/ml and <=450 mul per putamen (total dose, <=7.5 x 10(11) vg); cohort 2 receiv

263 The caudate nucleus and putamen underwent severe neuronal loss in both animals,

264 Decreased FP-CIT putamen uptake greater than 25% predicts synucleinopathy

265 rally coadministered with gadoteridol to the putamen using intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging

266 ate and glutamine concentrations in the left putamen using ultra-high-field (7T) magnetic resonance s

267 Regions of interest for the caudate, putamen, ventral striatum, substantia nigra (SN), and ce

268 ed with generalized anxiety via decreases in putamen volume (95% CI = 0.004-0.109).

269 d time-by-victimization interactions on left putamen volume (F = 4.38, p = 0.037).

270 Higher left putamen volume and lower sensory motor connectivity corr

271 Furthermore, putamen volume asymmetry was significantly increased in

272 ysis suggested greater lateral ventricle and putamen volume in duplication carriers.

273 s approach to the GWAS summary statistics of putamen volume in the ENIGMA cohort, a total of 15 indep

274 vely, these findings indicate that increased putamen volume may reflect a transdiagnostic marker of f

275 Second, reduced bilateral putamen volume prospectively predicted anhedonia severit

276 Thalamus and putamen volume reduction was associated with improvement

277 Changes in left putamen volume were negatively associated with generaliz

278 =0.0035 for intracranial volume, p=0.024 for putamen volume), smoking status (p=0.024), and education

279 severity, but only among youth with smaller putamen volume.

280 and through contributing towards an enlarged putamen volume.

281 volume and on regional caudate, pallidum and putamen volumes (beta = -0.71 to -1.37; P < 0.0005).

282 ta = 1.07; 95% CI, 0.50 to 1.64) and smaller putamen volumes (beta = -1.16; 95% CI, -1.86 to -0.46) w

283 The preHD cohort had slightly smaller putamen volumes (FDR=0.03), but this did not appear to b

284 for thalamus, lateral ventricle, caudate and putamen volumes, and rightward asymmetry for amygdala an

285 stronger for higher compared with lower left putamen volumes.

286 als, lower D2R-related binding in the dorsal putamen was associated with improved task performance an

287 The neuropil of both the caudate nucleus and putamen was invaded with reactive astrocytes in rHD1, wh

288 We found R1 of the bilateral ventral putamen was negatively correlated with premature respond

289 The caudate/putamen was rich in alpha1, alpha2, alpha5, all three be

290 te, putamen, anterior putamen, and posterior putamen were calculated.

291 in the nucleus accumbens, frontal cortex and putamen were determined using western blotting.

292 o-striatal motor circuits (posterior/lateral putamen) were conserved across species, making them reli

293 T-ir interneurons in the caudate nucleus and putamen, whereas monkeys have a more heterogeneous repre

294 esting possible neurochemical changes in the putamen, which may contribute to their compulsive behavi

295 eases D-aspartate and D-serine in the monkey putamen while L-DOPA rescues both D-amino acids levels.

296 S, this subnetwork did not include the right putamen whilst in SPMS the right thalamus was also not i

297 dministration paradigm to potentially afford putamen-wide therapeutic delivery.

298 vection-enhanced delivery of GDNF produced a putamen-wide tissue engagement effect, overcoming prior

299 also includes subcortical regions, like the putamen with connections to the insular cortex.

300 condition (positive vs. negative) within the putamen (x = 26, y = 16, z = -8, F13.51, TFCE((1, 54)) =