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1 inary tract infections and 49.2% of whom had pyelonephritis).
2 iated rejection, BK nephropathy, and chronic pyelonephritis).
3 cated UTI, 38 uncomplicated cystitis, and 77 pyelonephritis).
4 ced computed tomography (CECT) in diagnosing pyelonephritis.
5 ock, bacteremia, and extensive emphysematous pyelonephritis.
6 with cystitis, and 12 (19%) had symptoms of pyelonephritis.
7 outcompeted K. pneumoniae and caused severe pyelonephritis.
8 gainst uropathogenic, E. coli-induced, acute pyelonephritis.
9 which can present clinically as cystitis or pyelonephritis.
10 tool to prevent renal scarring during acute pyelonephritis.
11 h prostatic hyperplasia presented with acute pyelonephritis.
12 system of human hosts to establish ascending pyelonephritis.
13 ignificantly associated with cystitis and/or pyelonephritis.
14 seem to independently increase the risk for pyelonephritis.
15 renal infection in a murine model of E. coli pyelonephritis.
16 sm is essential for E. coli to cause chronic pyelonephritis.
17 y play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic pyelonephritis.
18 kidneys, leading to the development of acute pyelonephritis.
19 s, and the histological diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis.
20 es obtained in 1994-96 from women with acute pyelonephritis.
21 idney and is critical to the pathogenesis of pyelonephritis.
22 to be a superior sequence for MR imaging of pyelonephritis.
23 the blood and urine of a patient with acute pyelonephritis.
24 ntation, but there were no episodes of acute pyelonephritis.
25 H/HeJ) mice to experimental Escherichia coli pyelonephritis.
26 ux, and the diagnosis and follow-up of acute pyelonephritis.
27 ce to experimental Dr+ but not to P+ E. coli pyelonephritis.
28 9mTc-glucoheptonate (GH) in the detection of pyelonephritis.
29 aded as positive, equivocal, or negative for pyelonephritis.
30 om the blood and urine of a woman with acute pyelonephritis.
31 itis and that from patients with symptoms of pyelonephritis.
32 or from the blood or urine of patients with pyelonephritis.
33 om the blood and urine of a woman with acute pyelonephritis.
34 ropism in an experimental model of ascending pyelonephritis.
35 ng test of choice for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis.
36 be important for the development of chronic pyelonephritis.
37 of E. coli associated with acute gestational pyelonephritis.
38 nine piglets without experimentally induced pyelonephritis.
39 sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of pyelonephritis.
40 topathologic examination in the detection of pyelonephritis.
41 ed urinary tract infections (cUTI) including pyelonephritis.
42 ctam in the treatment of complicated UTI and pyelonephritis.
43 t C3aR is protective in experimental chronic pyelonephritis.
44 helial injury in a murine model of ascending pyelonephritis.
45 complicated urinary tract infection or acute pyelonephritis.
46 TI) is common but only rarely complicated by pyelonephritis.
47 -induced renal scarring in a murine model of pyelonephritis.
48 cal trials for the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis.
49 nary tract infection (cUTI), including acute pyelonephritis.
50 earance in a murine model of acute bacterial pyelonephritis.
51 omplicated lower-urinary-tract infections or pyelonephritis.
52 omplicated lower-urinary-tract infections or pyelonephritis.
53 as opposed to patients with acute bacterial pyelonephritis.
54 s associated only with early risk of UTIs or pyelonephritis.
55 al ureteral obstruction, and in experimental pyelonephritis.
56 y factor in persistence of E. coli in murine pyelonephritis.
57 ting as diskospondylitis, osteomyelitis, and pyelonephritis.
58 ond 2 days postinfection in a mouse model of pyelonephritis.
59 and 2 patients in group B were found to have pyelonephritis.
61 .8%), and urinary tract infections (UTIs) or pyelonephritis (24.5% vs. 15.3%) in the first 90 days co
64 inical isolates (67 from patients with acute pyelonephritis, 38 from patients with cystitis, 49 from
65 participants; OR, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01-0.41), pyelonephritis (6 studies, 455 participants; OR, 0.19; 9
67 ociated with the clinical syndromes of acute pyelonephritis (79%) and cystitis (82%) than in those as
68 inical syndromes of cystitis (82%) and acute pyelonephritis (79%) than in fecal strains (19%; P < 0.0
69 a UPEC virulence factor during cystitis and pyelonephritis, a fitness factor during bacteremia, and
70 isolates from cases of pediatric cystitis or pyelonephritis, adult pyelonephritis or urosepsis, or ba
71 ], 1.14-4.33) and 56% higher risk of UTIs or pyelonephritis (aHR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.05-2.30) in the fir
73 Furthermore, males developed more severe pyelonephritis and 100% penetrant renal abscess (a compl
75 rences using three each of the most virulent pyelonephritis and cystitis E. coli strains in our colle
78 egnancy was associated with reduced rates of pyelonephritis and low birth weights, but the available
79 apenems for the management of ESBL-producing pyelonephritis and may mitigate the risk of emergence of
82 may be an overlooked risk factor for chronic pyelonephritis and recurrent UTI in susceptible groups,
83 ular glomeruli have been reported in chronic pyelonephritis and renal allograft rejection; this sugge
84 highly virulent bacteria capable of causing pyelonephritis and renal injury, and to selectively targ
88 vide important information about presence of pyelonephritis and renal scars, and have high negative p
92 ce in promoting host susceptibility to acute pyelonephritis and the development of permanent renal da
94 e empiric treatment of cUTI (including acute pyelonephritis), and may offer an alternative to carbape
96 in ABU and fecal strains compared with acute pyelonephritis, and a Pol II antagonist suppressed the d
97 nephritis (NTN, a model for crescentic GN), pyelonephritis, and acute endotoxemic kidney injury (as
99 hospital-acquired pneumonia, scarlet fever, pyelonephritis, and complicated urinary tract conditions
100 of focal functional disorders, such as acute pyelonephritis, and for accurate quantitation of split r
101 at presentation identify children with acute pyelonephritis, and scans obtained six months later iden
102 with cystitis and 40 were from patients with pyelonephritis], and 97 from blood specimens) for phylog
104 aluated the value of DNI in predicting acute pyelonephritis (APN) or vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) usin
106 ng used for the investigation of focal acute pyelonephritis (APN), especially in children with urinar
107 clinical and laboratorial diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis (APN), who underwent both DW MR and CECT,
109 e pathophysiology and treatment of cUTIs and pyelonephritis are driven more by host factors than by p
113 little effect on the immune defense against pyelonephritis, as medullary DCs were less CX3CR1 depend
114 of infection and potential risk factors for pyelonephritis, ascertained through computer-assisted te
115 ta also indicate that PapX encoded by a pap (pyelonephritis- associated pilus) operon of uropathogeni
117 ce of genes encoding alpha-hemolysin (100%), pyelonephritis-associated pili (100%), and cytotoxic nec
118 udied included the pap operon, which encodes pyelonephritis-associated pili (P pili), the daa operon,
124 y cross-talk between multiple phase-variable pyelonephritis-associated pili (pap) operons in Escheric
127 structure at 3.15-A resolution of the usher pyelonephritis-associated pili C (PapC) translocation do
129 quences within the regulatory regions of the pyelonephritis-associated pilus (pap) operon and the glu
131 on shares features with the Escherichia coli pyelonephritis-associated pilus (pap) operon, which is u
132 tis-associated strains appear to differ from pyelonephritis-associated strains in elaboration of some
133 logy to those of the well-characterized Pap (pyelonephritis-associated) pili and related systems, alt
134 wenty-six kidneys (54 zones) had evidence of pyelonephritis at both MR imaging and scintigraphy.
135 inical isolates from patients with cystitis, pyelonephritis, bacteremia, or meningitis, including arc
137 iffusion-weighted (DW) imaging in diagnosing pyelonephritis based on renal cortical and medullary app
138 Acidosis is associated with E. coli induced pyelonephritis but whether bacterial cell wall constitue
139 to Grade 3 cortical lesions in patients with pyelonephritis, but it is less effective in detecting Gr
141 n inducing innate immunity against bacterial pyelonephritis by recruiting neutrophils through rapid c
146 the treatment of complicated UTIs and acute pyelonephritis caused by Enterobacteriaceae, including m
148 am (TZP) for the management of nonbacteremic pyelonephritis caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamas
149 Among patients with complicated UTI or acute pyelonephritis caused by gram-negative pathogens, cefepi
150 ed urinary tract infections (cUTI) including pyelonephritis caused by susceptible gram-negative bacte
154 a competition assay, we demonstrated that a pyelonephritis clinical isolate had a growth advantage o
155 rrent cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria, or pyelonephritis could progress through the IBC cascade in
156 e more-virulent strains (those causing acute pyelonephritis) demonstrated a resistance, in aerated br
157 Controls were 546 similar-age women with no pyelonephritis diagnosis in the previous 5 years who wer
158 te, the cellular mechanisms underlying acute pyelonephritis-driven renal scarring remain unknown.
159 e of ampicillin resistance among gestational pyelonephritis E. coli and the association with the dra
161 seen in some other conditions, such as acute pyelonephritis; for this reason, one must be careful dur
162 herichia coli strains that cause cystitis or pyelonephritis from fecal E. coli remain incompletely de
166 Recently, an experimental model of chronic pyelonephritis has been developed with E. coli bearing D
167 ic reflux (VUR) in the pathogenesis of acute pyelonephritis has been downgraded with the recognition
169 The overall average annual incidence rate of pyelonephritis in 1997-1999 was 35.7 per 10,000 populati
171 o colonize the urinary tract and cause acute pyelonephritis in an experimental model of ascending uri
174 studied a model of Escherichia coli-induced pyelonephritis in mice deficient in complement component
181 ring Dr-adhesins (Dr+ E. coli) cause chronic pyelonephritis in pregnant women and animal models.
183 e authors describe the epidemiology of acute pyelonephritis in South Korea by using nationwide heath
185 hort studies (n = 5289) found fewer cases of pyelonephritis in the cohorts of screened pregnant women
186 Sensitivity and specificity for detecting pyelonephritis in the kidneys were 92.1% and 93.8% for S
187 Sensitivity and specificity for detecting pyelonephritis in the zones were 94.1% and 95.4% for SPE
189 ic for cultured renal cells and causes acute pyelonephritis in transurethrally infected CBA mice, con
190 outpatient treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in women, a 7-day ciprofloxacin regimen w
191 ary tract infections (UTIs), including acute pyelonephritis, in a 1:1 ratio to receive intravenous pl
192 inary tract infection (UTI), including acute pyelonephritis, in a 2:1 ratio to receive intravenous ce
201 mune defences or antibiotic therapy to cause pyelonephritis is paramount to the development of new pr
202 sitivity of SPECT for the detection of acute pyelonephritis is slightly better than pinhole DMSA scan
204 ogroup O6 closely resembled archetypal human pyelonephritis isolate 536 (O6:K15:H31), according to pa
205 ates and (clonally related) archetypal human pyelonephritis isolate 536 were found to share a novel a
208 ent incidence of ampicillin resistance among pyelonephritis isolates (46%) was significantly higher t
209 ible elements in the ON orientation than did pyelonephritis isolates (85 and 34%, respectively, at 24
210 og, and cat isolates; two included reference pyelonephritis isolates CFT073 (O6:K2:H1) and 536 (O6:K1
211 Compared with fecal and cystitis isolates, pyelonephritis isolates exhibited a greater prevalence o
212 found that internalization of both fecal and pyelonephritis isolates is blocked by tyrosine kinase in
213 n assay to assess the ability of gestational pyelonephritis isolates of Escherichia coli to invade He
214 ystitis and pyelonephritis isolates, 2 among pyelonephritis isolates only, and 3 among cystitis isola
216 robes were more prevalent among cystitis and pyelonephritis isolates, 2 among pyelonephritis isolates
218 demonstrate that in the early stage of acute pyelonephritis kidney tubules participate actively in th
219 o three categories; febrile upper UTI (acute pyelonephritis), lower UTI (cystitis), and asymptomatic
220 n, sepsis, pneumonia, acute gastroenteritis, pyelonephritis, meningitis or encephalitis, cellulitis o
222 s from women in the United States with acute pyelonephritis (n = 170), cystitis (n = 83), or no infec
223 = 27), whereas pic was present in 31% of the pyelonephritis (n = 67) and 7% of the fecal strains.
224 wel obstruction (n=2), cholelithiasis (n=2), pyelonephritis (n=2), diaphragmatic hernia (n=1), cecal
225 Escherichia coli urine isolates showed that pyelonephritis (n=23) and prostatitis (n=17) isolates ex
228 10% of pregnant women and is associated with pyelonephritis, one of the most common nonobstetric reas
231 obscure underlying uropathogens, leading to pyelonephritis or potential neonatal infection if untrea
233 , P = 0.008), whereas episodes of transplant pyelonephritis or urosepsis were not more frequent (3 vs
234 pediatric cystitis or pyelonephritis, adult pyelonephritis or urosepsis, or bacteremia (range, 38 to
235 ted with severe UTI, i.e., kidney infection (pyelonephritis) or urinary-source bacteremia, from non-i
237 re frequently in isolates from patients with pyelonephritis (P=3.6x10-9), in periurethral isolates (P
239 exposed grafts to more frequent acute graft pyelonephritis, patient and graft survival rates in LUTM
240 rains from different clinical sources (acute pyelonephritis patients, cystitis patients, and fecal co
241 o-occlusive crisis, asthma crisis, and acute pyelonephritis per 1000 children with SCD over the same
242 tive and reliable for the detection of acute pyelonephritis; power Doppler US is significantly less a
243 coli isolates from patients with cystitis or pyelonephritis produce the pore-forming cytotoxin hemoly
245 es, imu1-3, are associated with strains from pyelonephritis, prostatitis, and bacteremia of urinary t
246 past 30 years), there were reduced rates of pyelonephritis (range, 0%-16.5% for the intervention gro
247 s in adults hospitalized with ESBL-producing pyelonephritis receiving TZP versus carbapenems using an
248 were classified as positive or negative for pyelonephritis regardless of the severity and number of
249 cteria interactions, diagnostic evaluations, pyelonephritis, renal cortical scarring, and long term f
250 In contrast, all benign lesions, including pyelonephritis, renal cysts, adenomas, oncocytomas, and
253 ultivariable models, factors associated with pyelonephritis risk were frequency of sexual intercourse
257 ile receiving sirolimus, including diarrhea, pyelonephritis, stomatitis, and respiratory infections.
258 ted repeat of the invertible element of UPEC pyelonephritis strain CFT073 that locked the invertible
260 lates, being significantly more prevalent in pyelonephritis strains (53% of isolates) than in asympto
261 more critical for cystitis strains than for pyelonephritis strains in the early stages of an infecti
262 e evidence that cystitis strains differ from pyelonephritis strains in this model, that this model is
263 strains, and that it would be unwise to use pyelonephritis strains to study putative virulence facto
264 ns colonize the bladder more rapidly than do pyelonephritis strains, while the rates of kidney coloni
268 ization for primary UTI, sepsis with UTI, or pyelonephritis; the secondary outcome was outpatient UTI
269 uropathogenic Escherichia coli-induced acute pyelonephritis to determine the contribution of neutroph
270 d pinhole imaging for the detection of acute pyelonephritis using histology as the standard of refere
271 were analyzed in a mouse model of ascending pyelonephritis, using E. coli with (P+) and without (P-)
272 < or = 0.015) predictors of cystitis and/or pyelonephritis (versus fecal) included afa/dra (Dr-bindi
273 te tubular necrosis, urinary tract infection/pyelonephritis, viral nephritis, and interstitial nephri
274 greement between readers for the presence of pyelonephritis was 0.85 and 0.57 for MR imaging and scin
278 dy of 80 juvenile diabetic patients, chronic pyelonephritis was found histologically in seven (9%) of
280 mmune response, a unilateral acute ascending pyelonephritis was induced in rats by intrabladder inocu
281 lated from the blood of a patient with acute pyelonephritis, was most cytotoxic and most virulent in
282 biotic therapy for ASB, cystitis, CA-UTI and pyelonephritis were 10.0 (4.5), 11.4 (4.7), 12.0 (6.1),
283 urring with induction and after treatment of pyelonephritis were correlated with the DMSA images and
287 ed or microbiologically confirmed cUTI/acute pyelonephritis were randomized 1:1 to ceftazidime-avibac
288 complicated lower-urinary-tract infection or pyelonephritis were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to
289 rolled, 800 (73.9%), of whom 656 (82.0%) had pyelonephritis, were included in the microbiological MIT
290 ced kidney pathologies, such as cystitis and pyelonephritis, which are associated with an inflammator
291 eral reflux (VUR) is a risk factor for acute pyelonephritis, which can result in renal scarring (refl
292 infected with Escherichia coli develop acute pyelonephritis, while other patients with bacteriuria ex
293 Case-patients (n = 242) were women with pyelonephritis who were identified from computerized dat
294 s of adults hospitalized with ESBL-producing pyelonephritis who were receiving TZP versus carbapenems
295 h clinical and laboratory diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis, who were referred for radiological imagi
297 nts (20% vs. 25%) with recurrent cystitis or pyelonephritis with the same ESBL-producing organism wit
298 ents (20% vs 25%) with recurrent cystitis or pyelonephritis with the same ESBL-producing organism wit
299 eatment of complicated UTIs, including acute pyelonephritis, with a noninferiority margin of 15 perce
300 tment of complicated UTI that included acute pyelonephritis, with a safety profile similar to that of