コーパス検索結果 (1語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 d independent from, inorganic proxies (e.g., pyrite).
2 sorption experiments with local Tl-rich coal pyrite.
3 d to the oxidative dissolution of As-bearing pyrite.
4 ther with smaller quantities of siderite and pyrite.
5 and complete sorption of monothioarsenate to pyrite.
6 line ferrihydrite, goethite, mackinawite, or pyrite.
7 be explained by abiological precipitation of pyrite.
8 dark red-to-black fragments of hematite and pyrite.
9 s and increasing the oxidative weathering of pyrite.
10 al distribution and chemistry of sedimentary pyrite.
11 nd to NOM thiol groups and incorporated into pyrite.
12 record of seawater sulfates and sedimentary pyrites.
13 ntal tellurium, or a plating of magnetite or pyrites.
15 s were found alongside two fragments of iron pyrite-a mineral used in later periods to strike sparks
21 ead to suggestions to improve single crystal pyrite and nanocrystalline or polycrystalline pyrite fil
22 crobially mediated oxidation of arsenic-rich pyrite and organic matter coupled to nitrate reduction r
23 1%), and exceeds the CO(2) flux generated by pyrite and petrogenic organic matter oxidation (~0.2 mol
24 21% of Se is present as selenide (Se(2-)) in pyrite and sphalerite, 19% of Se is present as selenite
27 arcasite has a band gap at least as large as pyrite and that the two polymorphs share similar absorpt
28 a(33)S in trace-metal-poor, early diagenetic pyrite and the unusually enriched organic carbon at low
29 Fe minerals can still be present along with pyrite and vivianite, and that ferric Fe-bound P pool ca
30 c reaction of FeS with H(2)S to form FeS(2) (pyrite) and H(2) was postulated to have operated as an e
31 here are among the largest ever observed in pyrite, and are in phase with glacial-interglacial sea l
32 cles containing pyrite, Cu and Zn-containing pyrite, and iron in hydrothermal vent black smoker emiss
36 tructure (EXAFS) spectra of these As-bearing pyrites are explained by local structure models obtained
38 d on the observation of natural hydrothermal pyrites, As(-I) is usually assigned to the occupation of
40 ectroscopy for As(II,III) incorporation into pyrite at octahedral Fe(II) sites and for As(-I) at tetr
41 ch reactions show that As(III) is reduced on pyrite at the Eh-pH predicted by the electrochemical stu
42 rals (chalcopyrite, chalcocite, bornite, and pyrite) at different flotation pulp conditions (feed, co
43 ord of remarkable biological preservation in pyrite back to the Paleoproterozoic and provides criteri
44 ciated with the primary minerals sphalerite, pyrite, barite, and chalcopyrite and secondary Fe oxyhyd
46 alloys are promising for the development of pyrite-based heterojunction solar cells that feature lar
49 sin in the US and three sites in the Iberian Pyrite Belt in Spain and found that the fastest rates of
50 ruces is a base-metal deposit in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, one of the world's best-known ore provinces
51 model suggests that after ~ 10 million years pyrite burial achieves relative long-term stability unti
52 seawater sulfate and reflect an increase in pyrite burial and a crash in the marine sulfate reservoi
54 s that enhanced levels of organic-carbon and pyrite burial continued a few hundred thousand years aft
56 We estimate that this organic carbon and pyrite burial event added approximately 19 x 10(18) mole
58 tion rates from the global average record of pyrite burial, highlighting how the local nature of sedi
59 r sulfur represent periods of lower rates of pyrite burial, implying a shift in the location of organ
60 EPME, resulting in a substantial increase in pyrite burial, possibly driven by Siberian Traps volcani
61 ochemical box modeling of organic-carbon and pyrite burial, the sulfur-isotope excursion can be gener
62 ults with a sediment biogeochemical model of pyrite burial, we find a strong relationship between obs
65 entary sulfur isotopic composition of marine pyrite by examining a 300-m drill core of Mediterranean
66 IMS, we conclude that anaerobic oxidation of pyrite by our neutrophilic enrichment culture was mainly
68 s have been able to directly link changes in pyrite chemistry to the processes responsible for bonanz
70 natural magnetite, siderite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite, collected through cascade impaction, followed by
71 release occurring when sulfide (principally pyrite)-containing rock from mining activities and from
72 ogeochemical processes in a nitrate-polluted pyrite-containing aquifer and its evolution over the las
73 ure, which developed during the oxidation of pyrite-containing coal mining overburden/waste rock (OWR
74 oxidation rates coincided with maxima of the pyrite content, total cell counts, and MPN of iron(II)-o
75 r share the same weathering front depth with pyrite, contrary to models where weathering fronts are s
77 we argue that, in the anoxic Archean oceans, pyrite could form in the absence of ambient sulfate from
79 de the formation of nanoparticles containing pyrite, Cu and Zn-containing pyrite, and iron in hydroth
81 apacity of the aquifers, which is present as pyrite, degradable organic carbon, and geogenic U(IV) mi
83 e in the sulfur isotopic record preserved in pyrite (delta(34)Spyr) necessarily corresponds to local
84 ironmental context of exceptionally enriched pyrite-delta(34)S and -delta(56)Fe in bioturbated, storm
87 ributions of these pools to the formation of pyrite depend on both the accumulation of the insoluble
89 st that silicate addition, for reducing both pyrite dissolution and metalliferous drainage, may be ap
90 e effect of galvanic interaction on reducing pyrite dissolution decreased with increasing pH and was
92 e surface layer is observed, with consequent pyrite dissolution rates reduced by more than 90% at neu
93 and weathering fluxes of organic carbon and pyrite driven by either Neogene cooling or increasing Pl
96 However, the modes of As incorporation into pyrite during its crystallization under low-temperature
102 ganic framework (MOF) yielded well-dispersed pyrite FeS(2) nanoparticles of ~100 nm diameter linked t
103 lyst containing Co doped earth abundant iron pyrite FeS(2) nanosheets hybridized with carbon nanotube
105 been used to show that the band gap of iron pyrite (FeS(2)) can be increased from ~1.0 to 1.2-1.3 eV
106 er, we also demonstrate that nanoparticulate pyrite (FeS(2)) is not removed from the plume and can ac
109 ~4% copper and zinc impurities, whereas pure pyrite (FeS(2)) was identified in hydraulic fracturing w
112 ous sulfur isotope (Delta(33)S) signature of pyrite (FeS2) in seafloor sediments from this period, wh
116 g silver and gold (AgNPs and AuNPs), Fe, Mn, pyrite (FeS2), Ag2S, CuS, CdS, and ZnS, is dictated larg
117 Cu, Zn) with Na2S2 enables the formation of pyrite (FeS2), CoS2, and NiS2 at low temperatures (250-3
120 re, large-grain, and uniform polycrystalline pyrite films that are fabricated by solution-phase depos
124 d for the d(34)S, supporting the scenario of pyrite formation in sediments before the precipitation o
125 Fe isotope fractionation accompanies abiotic pyrite formation in the absence of Fe(II) redox change.
127 artial Fe(II)(aq) utilization during abiotic pyrite formation rather than microbial dissimilatory Fe(
131 Greenstone Belt, South Africa, show that the pyrite formed by bacterial reduction of seawater sulfate
133 ts revealed Se primarily correlated with the pyrite fraction with exact Se speciation highly dependen
135 nd electron microprobe analyses conducted on pyrite from the Brucejack epithermal gold deposit, Briti
136 he same epsilon(205)Tl value was found for a pyrite from the deposit that produced the cocombusted py
138 lena)- and bi-sulfide (pyrite-sphalerite and pyrite-galena) batch dissolution experiments were carrie
141 strate that Se is associated with framboidal pyrite grains as a discrete, independent FeSex phase.
142 esult suggests that mechanical detachment of pyrite grains could be an important pathway for the mobi
144 brating suspensions containing the nanosized pyrite-greigite solid phase at different pH-values and w
145 n the order: Au-NP-sulfide (originating from pyrite) > Au-NP-sulfate > citrate-Au-NP > Au-NP-arsenate
146 The iron isotope composition of sedimentary pyrite has been proposed as a potential proxy to trace m
148 tally-relevant iron(III) (oxyhydr)oxides and pyrite, (ii) microbial utilization of nanoparticles as '
151 of oxygenated water causes the oxidation of pyrite in the aquifer matrix, and (ii) the associated re
153 ulfur isotope data from carbonate-associated pyrite in the ~2.5-billion-year-old Batatal Formation of
154 he geochemical reactivity of such As-bearing pyrites in low-temperature subsurface environments.
161 the isotopic composition of sulphur in this pyrite is large and shows no evidence of mass-independen
164 eports indicated that anaerobic oxidation of pyrite is occurring, but the mechanism remains unclear.
168 ntial incorporation of sulfur compounds into pyrite leads to preservation of S MIF, which is predicte
169 Zn(CN)2, P6(3)/mmc, P(trans) ~ 0.9 GPa), and pyrite-like (pyr-Zn(CN)2, Pa3, P(trans) ~ 1.8 GPa).
170 and 1.8 Ga, positive iron isotope values of pyrite likely reflect an increase in the precipitation o
171 toresponse observed experimentally for mixed pyrite/marcasite-FeS2 films can be ascribed to the prese
172 ly due to distinct reactive environments for pyrite mineralization, linked to organic matter, sulfate
173 network of Pa3 symmetry, as observed in the pyrite model structure, at variance with the usual, but
176 be coordination assembly of anisotropic FeS2 pyrite nanoparticles (NPs) that can facilitate charge tr
177 document metal sulfide particles, including pyrite nanoparticles, within the first meter of buoyant
178 s not expected from the particular model for pyrite nodule formation in a largely closed or semi-clos
179 , and stable sulfur isotopic compositions of pyrite nodules were studied from a section at Taoying, e
183 Variable and negative iron isotope values in pyrites older than about 2.3 Ga suggest that an iron-ric
184 er both 1) alternative oxygen sources during pyrite oxidation and 2) secondary overprinting by microb
185 iments of rocks from the watershed show that pyrite oxidation and carbonate dissolution control the s
188 te dissolution following proton release from pyrite oxidation and subsequent exchange by calcium for
194 res, [Formula: see text]/[Formula: see text] Pyrite oxidation during chemical weathering on land cons
198 Chemolithotrophic denitrification coupled to pyrite oxidation is regarded a key process in the remova
199 Maximal microcalorimetrically determined pyrite oxidation rates coincided with maxima of the pyri
201 tion headwaters is quantitatively sourced by pyrite oxidation, but resulting Delta'(17)O values imply
202 ocedure typically used to quantify microbial pyrite oxidation, in overestimating Fe(III) production.
204 ctively mitigated by reducing or eliminating pyrite oxidation, which decreases the likelihood of dolo
205 ct of phospholipid on the biogeochemistry of pyrite oxidation, which leads to acid mine drainage (AMD
206 nterpret this to reflect overprinting of the pyrite oxidation-derived Delta'(17)O anomaly by microbia
207 la: see text] incorporation into terrestrial pyrite oxidation-derived sulfate, but a mechanistic unde
208 sulfate, but a mechanistic understanding of pyrite oxidation-including oxygen sources-in weathering
213 anaerobically oxidize a putatively nanosized pyrite particle fraction with nitrate as electron accept
214 , and temperature we found that in all cases pyrite particles became detached from the shale surfaces
216 factors between Fe(II)(aq), mackinawite, and pyrite permit the generation of pyrite with Fe isotope s
222 siently increasing the marine burial rate of pyrite precipitated under euxinic (i.e., anoxic and sulf
224 uld have supported 20 to 100% of sedimentary pyrite precipitation and up to 75% of microbial sulfur r
225 bove + 40.0 per mille indicate at least some pyrite precipitation in the presence of a (34)S-depleted
226 han fossil Conotubus hemiannulatus show that pyrite precipitation was fuelled by the degradation of l
227 d sulfur pools and that the pathways forming pyrite precursors played an important role in establishi
229 ts were conducted with nano-porous sulfides (pyrite) produced by sulfate-reducing bacteria grown in t
230 ron and triangle combinations, MOFs based on pyrite (pyr) and rutile (rtl) nets were expected instead
236 ess, the solar conversion efficiency of iron pyrite remains below 3%, primarily due to a low open cir
238 c composition of Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic pyrites requires both extensive marine iron oxidation an
239 Sulfur isotope evidence from sedimentary pyrites reveals that the exquisite fossilization of orga
244 al and electrochemical properties to exploit pyrite's full potential for sustainable energy applicati
246 d here, showing that the dissolution rate of pyrite significantly changes with the pH, temperature, a
247 e investigation on {100}-faceted n-type iron pyrite single crystals to understand its puzzling low VO
253 te, sphalerite, and galena)- and bi-sulfide (pyrite-sphalerite and pyrite-galena) batch dissolution e
255 ds with high HER catalytic activity, such as pyrite structure cobalt disulphide (CoS2), and substitut
256 s the same polyanionic dimer as found in the pyrite structure, which would suggest the possibility of
258 evolution electrocatalyst material based on pyrite-structured cobalt phosphosulfide nanoparticles gr
259 and experiments to identify a highly stable, pyrite-structured iron oxide (FeO2) at 76 gigapascals an
260 s the most active HER catalyst based on iron pyrite, suggesting a scalable, low cost, and highly effi
261 or iron oxide-respiring cells did not reduce pyrite, suggesting that microbial pyrite reduction is me
262 ndicating that changes in the burial rate of pyrite sulfur and organic carbon did not singularly cont
265 ncreases in the burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulphur in sediments deposited under large-scale
266 richments of molybdenum and vanadium and low pyrite sulphur isotope values (Delta(34)S values >/=65 p
269 ) reduction to elemental As(0) occurs on the pyrite surface under suboxic-reducing conditions and is
270 degrees C in slime streamers and attached to pyrite surfaces at a sulfide ore body, Iron Mountain, Ca
271 d be avoided if nitrite was removed from the pyrite suspensions through a washing procedure prior to
272 compositions of microscopic-sized grains of pyrite that formed about 3.4 billion years ago in the Ba
273 and silicate addition on the dissolution of pyrite, the major contributor to acid and metalliferous
274 and experimental study to establish ternary pyrite-type cobalt phosphosulphide (CoPS) as a high-perf
275 drogen-bearing iron peroxide (FeO2Hx) in the pyrite-type crystal structure was recently found to be s
277 ility of the material as compared to natural pyrite was evidenced, as deduced from its characterizati
279 0 with a yield of 100 muM Fe(III) after 5 mM pyrite was incubated with 2000 muM nitrite for 24 h.
285 eoproterozoic sediments and laboratory grown pyrites, we show that the triple iron isotopic compositi
287 lfur-oxidizing microorganisms control global pyrite weathering fluxes despite their ability to cataly
288 ignal is imperceptible and where terrestrial pyrite weathering occurs predominantly in bedrock fractu
289 uble S, total Fe and total As, implying that pyrite weathering posed a substantial stress on microbia
290 we show an anoxic photochemical mechanism of pyrite weathering that could have provided substantial a
291 gements of crystalline intermediates to form pyrite, which is attributed to partial solvation of the
293 sulfide-polysulfide promotes Mo fixation in pyrite while promoting formation of organo-Re adducts; t
294 quent reaction of sulfide with iron produces pyrite whose burial in sediments is an important oxygen
295 independent sulphur isotopic compositions of pyrite with Delta(33)S of up to 0.91 per mille in Late O
296 inawite, and pyrite permit the generation of pyrite with Fe isotope signatures that nearly encapsulat
297 nd gap dropped from 2.2 (hematite) to ~1 eV (pyrite), with completely converted layers exhibiting abs
300 s been proposed as a possible alternative to pyrite, yet has only been studied for interesting magnet