ライフサイエンスコーパス: pyrogenic

1 ty although in general the mutants were less pyrogenic.

2 ng that environmental ConAC is primarily non-pyrogenic.

3 IL-18 i.p. or i.c.v. is not pyrogenic.

4 We asked whether PAF possesses pyrogenic activity (Expt 1) and mediates LPS fever (Expt

5 administered intranasally at 400 mug with no pyrogenic activity, but as little as 0.03 mug/kg of body

6 appreciation of the links between wildfires, pyrogenic aerosols(13), nutrient cycling and marine phot

7 In rabbits, ETB was moderately pyrogenic and enhanced susceptibility to lethal shock, w

8 tinguishable emission categories (microbial, pyrogenic and geologic)(3-5).

9 ical properties of the ETs, particularly the pyrogenic and lethal activities of ETB not shared by ETA

10 Purified SpeL and SpeM were pyrogenic and mitogenic for rabbit splenocytes and human

11 SpeK and SSA were pyrogenic and toxic for rabbits.

12 The toxic activity of NFS is confirmed with pyrogenic and vitreous amorphous silica particles, and i

13 etroleum, dissolved organic matter (natural, pyrogenic, anthropogenic), biomass, biofuels, lithium-io

14 The best-characterized group of SAGs are the pyrogenic bacterial SAGs, which utilize a high degree of

15 to soils) are much higher than the estimated pyrogenic "BC" fluxes (e.g., 128 Tg-ConAC/year to soils)

16 Pyrogenic black carbon possesses a considerable electron

17 ly released during systemic inflammation, is pyrogenic by binding to IL-6Ralpha on brain endothelial

18 Some options (e.g. biochar or non-pyrogenic C amendment application) may even decrease N(2

19 wledge gaps and demonstrated that wood waste pyrogenic carbon (biochar) could significantly improve t

20 engineered carbon nanoparticles and natural pyrogenic carbon (char) are unknown.

21 Ubiquitous in the environment, pyrogenic carbon (PyC) arises from incomplete combustion

22 et by deposition of fire-derived, persistent pyrogenic carbon (PyC) in soils.

23 We also advise against using BC or pyrogenic carbon (pyC) terminologies for ConAC measured

24 ds (BPCA) are molecular markers specific for pyrogenic carbon (PyC) which can provide information on

25 Pyrogenic carbon (PyC), produced naturally (wildfire cha

26 The production of pyrogenic carbon (PyC; a continuum of organic carbon (C)

27 d conductive electron transfer mechanisms in pyrogenic carbon functioned as an electron snorkel, whic

28 imate-cooling impact induced by fire-derived pyrogenic carbon in laboratory incubations.

29 This study verified the important roles of pyrogenic carbon in mediating EET and transmembrane/intr

30 ht an important, but overlooked, function of pyrogenic carbon in neutralizing forest fire emissions a

31 Pyrogenic carbon is considered an enhancer to H(2)-yield

32 Pyrogenic carbon is widespread in soil due to wildfires,

33 However, the electrochemical properties of pyrogenic carbon matrices and the kinetic preference of

34 mprove the DF performance; e.g., addition of pyrogenic carbon produced by pyrolysis at 800 degrees C

35 We found that the accumulation of pyrogenic carbon reduced post-fire methane production fr

36 s contribute to the overall electron flux of pyrogenic carbon to a lesser extent with greater pyrolys

37 genes for heat resistance, fast growth, and pyrogenic carbon utilization that might enhance post-fir

38 Here we show that environmentally relevant pyrogenic carbon with average H/C and O/C ratios of less

39 This review focuses on low-cost pyrogenic carbon, activated carbon (AC), and metal-carbo

40 typically has alkaline properties, abundant pyrogenic carbon, and elevated metal concentrations comp

41 Biochar, a form of pyrogenic carbon, can contribute to agricultural and env

42 constitute major electroactive components in pyrogenic carbon.

43 also convert parts of the burnt biomass into pyrogenic carbon.

44 l for metal oxide ENM, with nanoparticles of pyrogenic carbonaceous material (n-PCM) derived from pec

45 he pi electron-rich, polyaromatic surface of pyrogenic carbonaceous materials (PCMs) (i.e., biochar,

46 Pyrogenic carbonaceous matter (PCM) includes environment

47 Pyrogenic carbonaceous matter (PCM) is redox-active and

48 pathway of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) on the pyrogenic carbonaceous matter (PCM) to assess the scope

49 ggests that nitrogenous functional groups of pyrogenic carbonaceous matter (PCM), such as biochar, ar

50 Pyrogenic carbons (PCs) are important mediators of bioge

51 We show that minimally engineered pyrogenic carbons exhibit CO(2) sorption capacities comp

52 th HEs and DO events enhanced (13)C-enriched pyrogenic CH(4) emissions, and by extension global wildf

53 stablished when focusing specifically on the pyrogenic class of compounds.

54 ng rapidly, particularly for engagement with pyrogenic communities around the world.

55 how that vascular plant-derived aromatic and pyrogenic compounds were preferentially retained, wherea

56 ass oxidation could be producing massive non-pyrogenic ConAC fluxes to terrestrial and aquatic enviro

57 h trajectories should shift to assessing non-pyrogenic ConAC sources and fluxes, developing new metho

58 However, the full extent of the pyrogenic contaminants present in postfire residues rema

59 Animals exerting fever engaged pyrogenic cytokine gene programmes in the central nervou

60 ome complex, which leads to secretion of the pyrogenic cytokine IL-1beta.

61 ammation in rainbow trout, we find canonical pyrogenic cytokine responses in the hypothalamus whereas

62 produced interleukin-6, an inflammatory and pyrogenic cytokine, in a p38 MAPK-dependent fashion.

63 Fever is thought to be initiated by pyrogenic cytokines inducing the production of prostagla

64 modium infection, the paroxysm, is driven by pyrogenic cytokines produced during the immune response.

65 increases of intraperitoneal neutrophils and pyrogenic cytokines were recorded.

66 Wildfires or prescribed fires release pyrogenic dissolved organic matter (pyDOM) into the envi

67 release significant amounts of redox-active pyrogenic dissolved organic matter (pyDOM).

68 yields (Phi(Delta)) are well-studied for non-pyrogenic DOM, but little is understood about the (1)O(2

69 did induce fever when co-injected with a non-pyrogenic dose (when given alone) of IL-1beta, and exace

70 of IL-1beta, and exacerbated the fever to a pyrogenic dose of IL-1beta.

71 increase thermogenesis in response to a low, pyrogenic dose of LPS (10 mug/kg, i.v.).

72 Because PGE2 mediates the pyrogenic effect of IL-1beta, these effects might be esp

73 in the striatum can be dissociated from its pyrogenic effects on body temperature.

74 ial for separating biogenic, fossil fuel and pyrogenic emissions in bottom-up and top-down methane bu

75 Streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin C (Spe-C) is a superantigen virule

76 coccal enterotoxin type B, and streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin types A and C to induce inflammato

77 ococcal virulence factors, the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (Spe) A and the cysteine protease Spe

78 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (Spe) B, a streptococcal cysteine pro

79 the emm1.0 allele and the same streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (Spe) genotype, speA(+) speB(+) speC

80 S supernatants and recombinant streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (rSpeA), suggesting that the presen

81 an-GAS interactions, including streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (scarlet fever toxin) and two uncha

82 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SPE A) is secreted by some strains

83 the sequenced M1 SF370 strain: streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) and a streptodornase D (SdaD

84 ibute to pathogenesis, such as streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) and SpeK, streptococcal supe

85 terotoxins of S. aureus and to streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) and streptococcal superantig

86 e bacterial superantigen (SAg) streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) could be simulated, as deter

87 coccal enterotoxin B (SEB) and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SPEA) delivered through the intran

88 stered intravenously, SEC1 and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SPEA) did not cause symptoms when

89 d production of immunoreactive streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) increased.

90 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) is a superantigen produced b

91 ces the bacterial superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) is associated with outbreaks

92 ated with STSS usually produce streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA), a bacterial superantigen ca

93 te the bacterial superantigen, streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SPEA), in the pathogenesis of necr

94 ainst the Vbeta8-targeting SAg streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA), or active immunization with

95 gments lymphocyte responses to streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SPEA).

96 ript and protein expression of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA; also known as scarlet fever

97 uisition of prophages encoding streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and extracellular DNases and (2) th

98 sa to allow for penetration of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and possibly viable streptococci.

99 ried significant virulence factors including pyrogenic exotoxin A and streptococcal superantigen.

100 (TSS) toxin 1 (TSST-1) and the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A as low as 10 pg/ml.

101 Production of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A by Streptococcus pyogenes was unaff

102 centration of the superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A from 90.9 +/- 12.7 ng/mL with the c

103 reaction amplification of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A gene.

104 Superantigens such as pyrogenic exotoxin A interact with monocytes and T lymph

105 ing the bacterial superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A is often found in streptococcal str

106 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A levels at 9 hrs were 19.9 ng/mL in

107 ined difference in circulating streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A levels between the groups.

108 nantly M types 1 and 3, which produce either pyrogenic exotoxin A or B or both.

109 c toxin superantigens (PTSAgs) streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A or C (SPE A or C), although cases h

110 oding the SpeA1 variant of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A superantigen.

111 ccus pyogenes that (along with streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A) is highly associated with streptoc

112 ction of erythrogenic toxin A (also known as pyrogenic exotoxin A).

113 factors, including Sic, SpeB, streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, Mac protein, and streptococcal pho

114 xic shock syndrome toxin-1 and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, respectively, across porcine vagin

115 3 h after intravenous infusion of M type 3, pyrogenic exotoxin A-producing group A streptococci.

116 vely, of the prophage encoding streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A.

117 t encodes the SpeA4 variant of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A.

118 ted cysteine protease known as streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB) is a key virulence factor th

119 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB) is a protease secreted by gr

120 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB) is an extracellular cysteine

121 The streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB) is an important virulence fa

122 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB), a conserved cysteine protea

123 of the extracellular protease, streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB), capsular hyaluronic acid, a

124 xtracellular toxins, including streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB), have been implicated in pat

125 ptolysin S (SLS) and speB, the gene encoding pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB).

126 lar cysteine protease known as streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB).

127 ibitor of complement (Sic) and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB).

128 nd exotoxins, e.g., streptolysin S (SLS) and pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB).

129 tracellular cysteine protease [streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB)] that is a critical virulenc

130 tococcal erythrogenic toxin B (streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B [SPE B]) by Streptococcus pyogenes

131 toxin B (SPE B), also known as streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B and streptococcal proteinase.

132 ptococcal plasmin receptor and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B are currently considered major puta

133 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B is a highly conserved precursor of

134 ology and infection pattern of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B-positive (SpeB(+)) and SpeB-negativ

135 s, including the hyaluronic acid capsule and pyrogenic exotoxin B.

136 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C (SPE C) is a superantigen produced

137 The cocrystal structure of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C (SPE C) with HLA-DR2a (DRA*0101,DRB

138 We report the structure of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C (SPE-C) complexed with HLA-DR2a (DR

139 s well as the phage-associated streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C (SpeC).

140 o be the bacteriophage-encoded streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C (SpeC).

141 scarlet fever toxin) and two uncharacterized pyrogenic exotoxin homologues, all phage-associated.

142 ion of a novel exotoxin termed streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J (SPE J).

143 induced the prophage encoding streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin K (SpeK) and extracellular phospholip

144 isolated are M types 1 and 3, which produce pyrogenic exotoxin type A.

145 nd streptococcal superantigen, streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin.

146 eptococcal superantigen (ssa), streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (speC, speH, and speI), and DNases (

147 Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (SPEs) are superantigens that have b

148 The streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (Spes) play a central role in the pa

149 (complement C5a peptidase), or speB or speC (pyrogenic exotoxins B and C).

150 The pyrogenic exotoxins of group A streptococci and staphylo

151 secreted GAS SAgs, namely the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins produced by the globally disseminate

152 genic activity elicited by the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins SpeB and SpeC, as well as by GAS cul

153 ive GAS isolate or by purified streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins, increased in plasma following IVIG

154 ge-associated genes (speA and speC) encoding pyrogenic exotoxins.

155 re supernatants or by purified streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins.

156 showed no homology with known Streptococcus pyrogenic exotoxins.

157 syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins] and anthrax toxin are bioterrorism

158 For pyrogenic HA, a more than 10-fold increase in dissolved

159 response, but the mechanism by which IL-6 is pyrogenic has remained obscure.

160 ind, based on measurements over Africa, that pyrogenic HCOOH:CO enhancement ratios are much higher th

161 Pyrogenic humic acid has been included in our study sinc

162 ta, and interleukin (IL)-18, a member of the pyrogenic IL-1 beta family.

163 This model assumes that TOC in pyrogenic-impacted areas sorbs similarly to coal tar, ra

164 A protein in culture supernatants was pyrogenic in rabbits, was mitogenic for splenocytes, and

165 To distinguish petrogenic from pyrogenic inputs, we characterized river water PACs befo

166 onary phase are described for the removal of pyrogenic lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from insulin.

167 olve aromatic and aliphatic signals from the pyrogenic material and intact plant material.

168 haride by Kupffer cells, the major source of pyrogenic mediators.

169 IL)-1beta and IL-6 are thought to convey the pyrogenic message to the brain region where fever is reg

170 nd (2) direct transmission to the POA of the pyrogenic messages via peripheral (largely vagal) affere

171 However, these pyrogenic minerals were absent in soils collected two ye

172 PAH ratios for these samples suggest pyrogenic (not petrogenic) contamination - indicating po

173 drocarbons (PAHs), released from petrogenic, pyrogenic or diagenetic sources (degradation of wood mat

174 s to the soil are substituted with inputs of pyrogenic organic matter (py-OM).

175 dfires affect soils through the formation of pyrogenic organic matter (pyOM) (e.g., char and soot).

176 lization of soil organic carbon (SOC), added pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) and root respiration.

177 l in the global C cycle, and the addition of pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) has been shown to change

178 ity is central to elucidating the role(s) of pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) in biogeochemical cycles

179 derived organic matter, often referred to as pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM), is present in the Earth

180 also convert part of the burnt biomass into pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM).

181 influencing our conceptual understanding of pyrogenic organic matter cycling in the natural environm

182 eded to further advance our understanding of pyrogenic organic matter's environmental reactivity and

183 on of organohalogens mediated by natural and pyrogenic organic matter, although based on limited dire

184 Quantifying these petrogenic and pyrogenic PAC inputs, which is key for understanding ind

185 s showed a 50% decrease in the proportion of pyrogenic PAH derived from fossil fuel combustion over t

186 enic PAHs were similar in magnitude to total pyrogenic PAH fluxes in early 1900, suggesting that thes

187 Pyrogenic PAH fluxes to sediments were observed to conti

188 total in petroleum-derived PAHs and in some pyrogenic PAH mixtures.

189 in concentrations and radiocarbon content of pyrogenic PAHs and perylene were determined 20 years aft

190 Fluxes of pyrogenic PAHs related to biomass burning were consisten

191 Radiocarbon analysis of pyrogenic PAHs showed a 50% decrease in the proportion o

192 Fluxes of biomass-derived pyrogenic PAHs were similar in magnitude to total pyroge

193 Fires and pyrogenic patches of grassland predated human settlement

194 s of the hypothalamus, but the origin of the pyrogenic PGE2 has not been clearly determined.

195 The cellular source for pyrogenic PGE2 remains a subject of debate; several hypo

196 methylated (petrogenic) versus unmethylated (pyrogenic) phenanthrenes; such antibodies will be useful

197 The most pyrogenic preoptic sites were clustered along the ventro

198 PAHs were mostly derived from pyrolytic and pyrogenic processes, with pyrogenic sources being more d

199 the role of interleukin-1beta, (IL-1beta), a pyrogenic, proinflammatory cytokine, in FS.

200 er S. liquefaciens bloodstream infections or pyrogenic reactions occurred at this hemodialysis facili

201 ia liquefaciens bloodstream infections and 6 pyrogenic reactions occurred in outpatients at a hemodia

202 oodstream infections, and in 8, patients had pyrogenic reactions without bloodstream infection.

203 ed S. liquefaciens bloodstream infections or pyrogenic reactions.

204 5 mug administered intramuscularly induced a pyrogenic response.

205 Pyrogenic savannas with a tree-grassland 'matrix' experi

206 fire period with only short-term episodes of pyrogenic signatures in burned watersheds due to the was

207 measured in environmental matrices, unless a pyrogenic source can be confidently assigned.

208 from pyrolytic and pyrogenic processes, with pyrogenic sources being more dominant.

209 ristane/phytane ratio indicated biogenic and pyrogenic sources. Average carbon length of TPHs for odd

210 luded that PAF is a highly potent endogenous pyrogenic substance and a mediator of LPS fever.

211 oneally with staphylococcal enterotoxin B, a pyrogenic superantigen, and their inflammatory responses

212 e a molecular basis for the development of a pyrogenic threshold as individuals acquire immunity to c

213 While the pyrogenic threshold for malaria parasite density has bee

214 lciparum), which likely explains its reduced pyrogenic threshold.

215 s a member of the new subfamily (group V) of pyrogenic toxin superantigens (PTSAgs) and examined its

216 cal STSS cases have been associated with the pyrogenic toxin superantigens (PTSAgs) streptococcal pyr

217 us aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes express pyrogenic toxin superantigens (PTSAgs) that are associat

218 d Streptococcus pyogenes produce a family of pyrogenic toxin superantigens (PTSAgs) that can cause il

219 treptococcal and staphylococcal origins, the pyrogenic toxin superantigens (PTSAgs).

220 The data demonstrate that SpeL and SpeM are pyrogenic toxin superantigens and suggest that they may

221 The pyrogenic toxin toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 from Staphy

222 es that encode a variety of immunomodulatory pyrogenic toxins (PTs), including the staphylococcal ent

223 The strong structural homology between the pyrogenic toxins and other bacterial proteins suggests t

224 oduced within the smoke or through mixing of pyrogenic volatile organic compounds (PVOCs) with urban