ライフサイエンスコーパス: quadrupedal

1 Hand preference for quadrupedal and bipedal reaching in humans and rhesus ma

2 were found toward use of the right hand for quadrupedal and bipedal reaching in humans and use of th

3 g is approximately 75% less costly than both quadrupedal and bipedal walking in chimpanzees.

4 coordinates limb movement for locomotion in quadrupedal animals.

5 veals significant differences in bipedal and quadrupedal cost in most individuals, which are masked w

6 because they employ almost the full range of quadrupedal footfall patterns ("gaits") used by mammals;

7 The spatio-temporal symmetries of the quadrupedal gaits walk, trot and pace lead to plausible

8 ways indicating semi-terrestrial/terrestrial quadrupedal gaits.

9 network, including fall recovery and various quadrupedal gaits.

10 Compared to the much heavier, quadrupedal Hungarosaurus, the bipedal Mochlodon wore do

11 This robot is quadrupedal; it uses no sensors, only five actuators, an

12 nins could indeed have been less costly than quadrupedal knucklewalking.

13 may have been an agile climber that employed quadrupedal locomotion and under-branch hanging behaviou

14 We investigated cutaneous reflexes during quadrupedal locomotion by electrically stimulating the s

15 eous reflexes from forelimb afferents during quadrupedal locomotion by electrically stimulating the s

16 logically accurate neuromechanical models of quadrupedal locomotion for exploring and testing novel m

17 e-dimensional motion capture to characterize quadrupedal locomotion on a treadmill in J20 and wild-ty

18 Effective quadrupedal locomotion requires a close coordination bet

19 m cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and quadrupedal locomotion syndrome (CAMRQ2).

20 Limb phase, the timing of the footfalls in quadrupedal locomotion that describes common gaits such

21 In addition to the identifying quadrupedal locomotion, all three patients showed severe

22 ation in developing and adult mammals during quadrupedal locomotion.

23 cats required balance assistance to perform quadrupedal locomotion.

24 Effective quadrupedal locomotor behaviors require the coordination

25 When quadrupedal mammals gallop, 1ratio1 stride per breath co

26 n their typical bipedal (man and chicken) or quadrupedal mode (crawling-baby and cat).

27 d integration between limbs when compared to quadrupedal monkeys.

28 splay the most cursorial morphologies of the quadrupedal ornithischian cades, indicating higher locom

29 Constraints imposed on quadrupedal ornithischians by their ancestral bipedal ba

30 ersity of stances and gaits were employed by quadrupedal ornithischians despite apparent convergence

31 Grouping quadrupedal ornithischians together as a single function

32 o far compiled to examine stance and gait in quadrupedal ornithischians.

33 al repertoire more similar to the pronograde quadrupedal patterns of most monkeys than to the orthogr

34 reater use of the right hand for bipedal vs. quadrupedal reaching in great apes, tufted capuchins, an

35 ching in humans and use of the left hand for quadrupedal reaching in rhesus macaques.

36 reater use of the right hand for bipedal vs. quadrupedal reaching.

37 twithstanding these limitations, trunk-based quadrupedal robot rehabilitation helped the rats to visi

38 Quadrupedal robot rehabilitation was tested using an imp

39 adapt to objects for adaptive grasping; 2) a quadrupedal robot that can morph its body shape for diff

40 these actuators, we powered an insect-scale quadrupedal robot, which demonstrated a variety of gait

41 omplex, dynamic systems such as humanoids or quadrupedal robots is notoriously difficult.

42 as exhibit lower anxiety in open fields than quadrupedal rodents, a behavior that varies inversely wi

43 significantly less predictable than those of quadrupedal rodents, likely increasing predator evasion

44 In two of the four subjects, quadrupedal rotations were evoked by muscimol applicatio

45 hibition of DLSC did not significantly alter quadrupedal rotations, suggesting that this response is

46 ecular dynamics identifies the motion of the quadrupedal species as pacing (as opposed to trotting or

47 f substrate linkers (converting bipedal into quadrupedal species), and substitution on the ring.

48 k-like lower jaw, long, gracile limbs, and a quadrupedal stance.

49 y weight support system to allow bipedal and quadrupedal stepping on a treadmill and in an open field

50 surgery, the animals were trained to perform quadrupedal stepping on a treadmill, and item retrieval

51 e dorsal surface of the spinal cord) induced quadrupedal stepping-like movements.

52 m is commonly thought to have evolved from a quadrupedal terrestrial precursor, yet some recent paleo

53 to have undergone an ontogenetic shift from quadrupedal-to-bipedal posture, or vice versa, based on

54 Chukars and Hoatzins can repurpose wings for quadrupedal walking and wing-assisted incline running.

55 venile chimpanzees, we find that bipedal and quadrupedal walking costs are not significantly differen

56 Variation in cost between bipedal and quadrupedal walking, as well as between chimpanzees and

57 MTPJs than do chimpanzees during bipedal and quadrupedal walking, with the greatest disparity occurri

58 imary propulsive contact surfaces needed for quadrupedal water launch (pedal webbing and soft tissues

59 However, quadrupedal water launch has never been demonstrated in

60 Quadrupedal water launch similar to extant water-feeding

61 sed dynamics model of MB.R.3531 reveals that quadrupedal water launch was theoretically feasible and

62 nt improvement in hindlimb stepping ability, quadrupedal weight support, and all measures examined.