ライフサイエンスコーパス: quanta

1 representing phonology, semantics and speech quanta.

2 spikes regulated the influence of excitatory quanta.

3 f superconductivity around half-integer flux quanta.

4 or nerve stimulation affects the size of the quanta.

5 sponds to the release-ready neurotransmitter quanta.

6 ifferences in the currents induced by single quanta.

7 aturates to values of about a few resistance quanta.

8 Exogenous CGRP increased the size of the quanta.

9 GRP increases size by adding more ACh to the quanta.

10 synaptic function at the level of individual quanta.

11 on in the response to individual transmitter quanta.

12 to measure the turnover of the population of quanta.

13 dipole interactions between angular momentum quanta.

14 icrowave resonator heating of less than 0.15 quanta.

15 cating enhanced responsiveness to individual quanta.

16 ostsynaptic receptors contributing to single quanta.

17 inding time was 0.12 ms for the first evoked quanta.

18 ents (mEPSCs) elicited by single transmitter quanta.

19 hieve conversion between photonic and atomic quanta.

20 on, allowing the effective summation of many quanta.

21 pidly doubled, from 0.011 to 0.025 mol C.mol quanta(-1).

22 The largest AQY(330), up to 34 m(3) (mol quanta)(-1)), were seen in the Southern Ocean potentiall

23 puts of terrestrial CDOM (0.06-0.5 m(3) (mol quanta)(-1)).

24 generally ranged between 1 and 10 m(3) (mol quanta)(-1).

25 n, a presynaptic terminal generally releases quanta according to Poisson statistics, but in a circuit

26 CCCP releases fewer quanta after stimulation than from unstimulated controls

27 -AChR, changes in the release of transmitter quanta and appearance of multiple endplate regions on th

28 n is based on an increased rate of hair-cell quanta and depends on the preceding inhibition.

29 for controlled interactions of single light quanta and for scalable quantum processing on atom chips

30 anical oscillator is filled with many energy quanta and its quantum nature is all but hidden.

31 variable decreases of the number of released quanta and of the synaptic response to acetylcholine; ac

32 al character on the order of ten conductance quanta and reveals, both in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3, the prese

33 deled the concentration of infectious doses (quanta) and estimated the individual risk of infection.

34 nt conditions, may lead to a very strong (>3 quanta) and ultrafast (<1 ps) excitation of the solute,

35 ecific, involving decreased ready-to-release quanta, and distinct from faster short-term plasticity (

36 e probability, larger and faster transmitter quanta, and reduced AMPA receptor desensitization contri

37 and suggest that the optogenetically evoked quanta are added to a growing total of sensory evidence,

38 Because they are spinor condensates, half-quanta are allowed in where there is a phase rotation of

39 However, the energy of microwave quanta are four to five orders of magnitude less than th

40 of interest for ultimate control over light quanta, as well as for potential applications such as ef

41 ed a stochastic, quasi-binary process, where quanta, assigned to task-oriented actions are organized

42 icrosec, much smaller and faster events than quanta associated with large dense-core vesicles previou

43 n CO2.a was 0.045 mol CO(2) mol(-1) absorbed quanta at 25 degrees C and closely agreed with the mean

44 The release of transmitter quanta at bipolar cell synapses contributed substantiall

45 rotoxin can trigger a sustained discharge of quanta at neuromuscular junctions of csp mutant larvae a

46 synapse can release a stream of transmitter quanta at very high rates.

47 ameters n (the number of calcium charged ACh quanta available for release) and p (the average probabi

48 y of observing the exchange of single energy quanta between matter and gravitational waves.

49 The controlled transfer of single quanta between remote quantum memories constitutes an im

50 quantum regime, electrons and magnetic flux quanta bind to form complex composite quasiparticles wit

51 al synapse, corresponding to about two dozen quanta, but has the potential for greater sensitivity.

52 h are states with specific numbers of energy quanta, but such states are hard to create.

53 a valuable tool for studying the loading of quanta, but that there are several complications to be c

54 ich substantially increases the sizes of the quanta by increasing their ACh(+) content.

55 g donor molecules that funnel all excitation quanta by ultrafast energy transfer to individual light-

56 on of positron range, and hence annihilation quanta, by strong nanoscale magnetization of superparama

57 ssion and processing by spin waves (or their quanta, called magnons) propagating in a magnetic medium

58 The only site where ACh quanta can activate both alpha3-nAChRs and alpha7-nAChRs

59 re cleared rapidly by diffusion but multiple quanta can interact to lengthen the postsynaptic respons

60 states of an electron with two magnetic flux quanta--can experience zero net magnetic field and form

61 d by the depletion of the releasable pool of quanta caused by the asynchronous neurosecretion.

62 uction rates varied from 1.6 to 5.0 pM (umol quanta cm(-2))(-1), based on photon exposures determined

63 60 degrees, 10-second light stimulus (13 log quanta/cm(2)/s retinal irradiance) and recording pupilla

64 0 degrees , 10-second light stimulus (13 log quanta/cm(2)/s retinal irradiance) of either 470 nm (blu

65 -steady-state, so that the the dimensionless quanta concentration is equal to the the infectious frac

66 w (median 431 ppm, IQR 406 ppm-458 ppm); the quanta concentration was higher in the morning than in t

67 ases of a system of equations which combines quanta conservation and compartmental epidemiological mo

68 Computer modeling using QUANTA constrained by this NOE and ring coupling constan

69 Quanta contained about half of the usual amount of ACh i

70 The latter also indicate that the light quanta emitted by the NPs originate from the light absor

71 ce principal cell firing, whereas individual quanta exert little influence.

72 that is nonlinear at the level of individual quanta, exhibiting strong absorption of photon pairs whi

73 of strontium-induced asynchronous release of quanta from stimulated synapses revealed that long-term

74 ysis of Sr2+-induced asynchronous release of quanta from stimulated synapses.

75 pected stochastic variation in the number of quanta from stimulus to stimulus at high intracellular c

76 resulting from concerted release of multiple quanta from the mossy fiber boutons.

77 However, spontaneous release of quanta from these terminals persists, although its rate

78 how the dilution rate of the space, and the quanta generation rate, incubation rate and removal rate

79 results from the emission and absorption of quanta (gravitons) that are scattered a few times in cro

80 ty determined by the number of magnetic flux quanta h/e threading between adjacent kagome layers-effe

81 rge numbers of atoms and photons; individual quanta have a negligible impact on the system dynamics.

82 The quanta here are small, pre-manufactured three-dimensiona

83 The quanta image sensor (QIS) concept was proposed in 2005 a

84 demonstrate experimentally how to guide flux quanta in layered superconductors using a drive that is

85 nlinear magnon interactions up to six-magnon quanta in strongly-driven many-magnon correlated states.

86 monstrated as superposition of magnetic flux quanta in superconducting nanowires (7).

87 erved only for quantized resistance and flux quanta in superconductors.

88 wn to 500 uK, reducing the average number of quanta in the fundamental vibrational mode at 15 MHz to

89 The maximal number of quanta in the NMDA current was unchanged, while the prob

90 When the ratio of electrons to magnetic flux quanta in the system (nu) is near 5/2, the electrons are

91 The number of quanta in the total store was estimated by releasing the

92 ty could be destroyed near half-integer-flux quanta in ultrasmall loops, resulting in a destructive r

93 onstraints in the molecular modeling program Quanta, in which molecular dynamics simulations and ener

94 4-aminopyridine, while the maximal number of quanta increased.

95 The ability to convert low-energy quanta into a quantum of higher energy is of great inter

96 imaging instruments that use- X-rays, gamma-quanta, ionising particles or neutrons.

97 We find that the incorporation of AMECH into quanta is blocked by vesamicol, an inhibitor of ACH tran

98 Detecting individual light quanta is essential for quantum information, space explo

99 Some interaction between quanta is likely to occur even when glutamate uptake is

100 screte phase space continuous time, a single quanta is shown to occupy the hyper-tori [Formula: see t

101 ntly, the size of both synaptic vesicles and quanta is significantly increased in lap mutants.

102 decay dominating, with more than 70% of the quanta loss through this deactivation channel.

103 tion parameter (I(k) ) for UCYN-A of 44 umol quanta m(-2) s(-1) .

104 osed to PAR levels of 105, 157, or 250 mumol quanta m(-2) s(-1) over a 12-h period each day.

105 hetically active radiation (100 or 200 mumol quanta m(-2) s(-1)) and flow velocity (5 or 15 cm s(-1))

106 bisco activity under high light (73 micromol quanta m(-2) s(-1)), but had little effect under low lig

107 rees C) and light intensity (30 vs. 40 mumol quanta.m(2).s(-1)), which should have decreased photosyn

108 nlinear interactions of spin-waves and their quanta, magnons, have emerged as prominent candidates fo

109 than a factor of ten ( approximately 0.1-1.4 quanta microm-2) between fibres.

110 ble vesicle pool, which averaged 5.0 +/- 3.0 quanta (n = 13 synapses).

111 release (p) and the number of releasable ACh quanta (n) may be determined (whereby mean MEPP(f) = np)

112 ct absorption of integer multiples of photon quanta (nhomega) by the relativistic electrons accelerat

113 s revealed that neither the charge of single quanta nor the binominal parameter N were affected by lo

114 such a level of sensitivity that individual quanta of a measured entity can be resolved.

115 ntal ACh release but increased the number of quanta of ACh released per impulse during 50 Hz stimulat

116 terms, so that defects of one order contain quanta of another order and skyrmion fluctuations of the

117 excitations, or quasiparticles--fundamental quanta of energy and momentum.

118 Switching with only a few quanta of excitation per metamolecule, metamaterial's el

119 chiral graviton modes (CGMs) are proposed as quanta of fluctuations of an internal quantum metric und

120 This suggests that single quanta of glutamate are cleared rapidly by diffusion but

121 synaptic terminal in macaque fovea releases quanta of glutamate from approximately 20 active zones a

122 eptors consistently sense a larger number of quanta of glutamate released from presynaptic terminals

123 s normally release individually subthreshold quanta of glutamate within the MEApd that summate to ind

124 d target cell survival greatly amplifies the quanta of inflammatory cytokines secreted by CTLs/NK cel

125 of vesicles is important as vesicles are the quanta of information for intercellular communication.

126 ed by exchange of virtual phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibration.

127 In optics, the ability to measure individual quanta of light (photons) enables a great many applicati

128 The detection of individual quanta of light is important for quantum communication,

129 successively oxidized by the absorption of 4 quanta of light that results in the oxidation of water a

130 onductor optical switches operated by single quanta of light.

131 , the spectrum of autism is breaking up into quanta of many different genetic disorders.

132 ions between single photons and phonons--the quanta of mechanical motion--from a nanomechanical reson

133 ging advances in the control of phonons, the quanta of mechanical vibrations.

134 Responses to individual quanta of neurotransmission could not be resolved, which

135 be a small reduction in the small number of quanta of neurotransmitter (Q(count)) that it releases w

136 he probability for the release of individual quanta of neurotransmitter according to Poisson statisti

137 ization should reduce the rate of release of quanta of neurotransmitter by only 20%.

138 s, to generate photons with more than 10,000 quanta of OAM.

139 quantum entanglement between these large OAM quanta of one photon and the polarization of its partner

140 Magnons, the quanta of spin waves in magnetic materials, are promisin

141 Researchers have explored magnons, the quanta of spin-waves, as an information carrier and sign

142 late synaptic vesicles (SVs), the organellar quanta of synaptic transmission, require highly speciali

143 tum of the C-H stretching mode and up to two quanta of the bending mode.

144 gy exchange between single electrons and the quanta of the photoinduced near-field is imaged synchron

145 ring the spin current carried by magnons-the quanta of the spin wave excitations of the magnetic orde

146 rgo a critical test depending on whether the quanta of this symmetry-breaking field, the so-called Hi

147 ed in micromechanical resonators, encoded as quanta of vibration known as phonons.

148 Phonons, the ubiquitous quanta of vibrational energy, play a vital role in the p

149 ernae constrain the size of nanostructures ("quanta") of von Willebrand factor (vWF), the main WPB ca

150 We remove over 96%, and as many as 102(5) quanta, of axial motional energy from the computational

151 discrete multiples of elementary events, or quanta, of similar neurotransmitter contents, as in the

152 ed that cs26 under LD required more absorbed quanta per driven electron flux and fixed CO(2).

153 At rational ratios of magnetic flux quanta per lattice unit cell, this spectrum shows self-s

154 e attains an angular momentum exceeding 1000 quanta per particle and an interatomic distance comparab

155 amplitudes fluctuated between zero and five quanta per stimulus.

156 ds are quantized into discrete fluxons (flux quanta Phi(0)), made of microscopic circulating supercur

157 alternately at half-integer or integer flux quanta (Phi0 = h/e, where h is Planck's constant and e i

158 linear interactions between individual light quanta (photons) is a long-standing goal in optical scie

159 ive from its constituent particles--massless quanta (photons) that do not interact with one another.

160 BA-containing vesicles or the size of single-quanta postsynaptic GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses.

161 ompact core carries thousands of circulation quanta, prevailing over current limitations in other phy

162 Inhibitory quanta rapidly terminated firing, whereas small numbers

163 These quantal events are not coincident with quanta recorded in neighboring Purkinje cells which rece

164 tes of release of catecholamine molecules in quanta release events.

165 this) may thus be sensitive to the number of quanta released by a burst of action potentials and to c

166 ease probability and the number of glutamate quanta released by a single action potential.

167 eleasable pool was estimated by counting the quanta released by carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydraz

168 We again conclude that quanta released by nerve stimulation and spontaneously a

169 s increase reflects changes in the number of quanta released by presynaptic axons.

170 iscrepancy being that the apparent number of quanta released exceeded n in 5% of the events.

171 of LTP involves an increase in the number of quanta released in response to a single presynaptic acti

172 creased, due to an increase in the number of quanta released per impulse, a compensation that has bee

173 that the quantal content (the number of ACh quanta released per nerve impulse) was only approximatel

174 n increase in the mean number of transmitter quanta released per presynaptic action potential.

175 amplitudes we calculated the mean number of quanta released per trial for each histogram.

176 substantial reduction in the mean number of quanta released per trial, and in three cases this was t

177 We conclude that quanta released spontaneously and following nerve stimul

178 maintenance revealed an increased number of quanta released, corresponding to enhanced transmitter r

179 ll depolarization increases the frequency of quanta released, elevates [K(+) ]cleft and depolarizes t

180 ereas small numbers of coincident excitatory quanta reliably and rapidly triggered firing.

181 The number of quanta required to reach threshold was estimated from vo

182 the normal quantal content to the number of quanta required to reach threshold, has been estimated.

183 excitation (up to two and approximately six quanta, respectively), indicates partial damping of the

184 nternal noise level of only 6 and 4 x 10(-3) quanta, respectively.

185 small central cells and approximately 45,000 quanta sec(-1) for large peripheral cells.

186 e of quantal bombardment: approximately 5100 quanta sec(-1) for small central cells and approximately

187 Ch) is depressed by inhibitors, two sizes of quanta should be released: normal and smaller.

188 cling continues the fraction of smaller size quanta should increase exponentially.

189 accelerate and synchronize the occurrence of quanta strongly enough to activate postsynaptic neurons

190 c clamp recordings, we found that individual quanta strongly influence rat cerebellar stellate cell f

191 ACh quanta summate linearly postsynaptically.

192 sustained release of only approximately two quanta synapse(-1) sec(-1).

193 constant across the retina, approximately 22 quanta synapse(-1) sec(-1).

194 elease site, with no change in the number of quanta that are released or in postsynaptic sensitivity

195 Entangled photon pairs-discrete light quanta that exhibit non-classical correlations-play a cr

196 ed by activity bursts of similar intensity ('quanta') that are organized into superstructures on the

197 e emission is detected in the form of energy quanta, the evolution is characterized by a quantum jump

198 polar types (b2 and b3) contribute many more quanta to the sustained depolarization (>/=46 synapse(-1

199 Type b1 probably contributes large quanta to the transient depolarization.

200 reek term "soma" = body) where visible-light quanta trigger water oxidation.

201 ransmission, storage and retrieval of single quanta using two remote atomic ensembles.

202 lectrons, which are coupled to magnetic-flux-quanta vortexes, forming complex particles, known as any

203 en Landau-level (LL) states with different m-quanta vortices, expected under certain conditions when

204 Starting from a thermal occupation of 480 quanta, we have observed occupation factors as low as 3.

205 rotransmitters are thought to be released as quanta, where synaptic vesicles deliver packets of neuro

206 is incorporated at a faster rate into those quanta which are released by stimulation than into those

207 lows copackaging of a variable number of vWF quanta within the continuous lumen of the trans-Golgi ne