ライフサイエンスコーパス: quantize

1 uires that the electromagnetic field must be quantized.

2 t imply that the gravitational field must be quantized.

3 ectron transport and the conductance becomes quantized.

4 a discrete time series, the dwell times are quantized.

5 led carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was found to be quantized.

6 the two-terminal conductance is always half-quantized.

7 the electron spin is conserved, the integer-quantized ac spin Hall conductivity can be linked to the

8 This unique, quantized activation process enables fine tuning of PANX

9 accommodates different curvatures through a quantized addition or removal of endophilin dimers, whic

10 leads to hydrophobically driven formation of quantized aggregates of DNA cages, where polymer length

11 The recent discovery of quantized AHE in magnetically doped topological insulato

12 error-correcting codes, thus allowing us to "quantize" all of classical linear coding theory.

13 hollow cylinders, the fluxoid is known to be quantized, allowing the superfluid velocity to be contro

14 ground state of dysprosium(III) is a doublet quantized along the anisotropy axis with an angular mome

15 that the spin of the M(S) = +/-2 doublet is quantized along x, where x is along the Fe-X vector and

16 Photons with a twisted phase front carry a quantized amount of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and h

17 Beams carrying quantized amounts of orbital angular momentum (up to 100

18 Because the molecule information is quantized and digitally recorded with single-molecule re

19 ngular momentum (OAM) are characterized by a quantized and unbounded magnetic dipole moment parallel

20 Although the AH resistance is not quantized, and dissipation is present, our measurements

21 meter, about which the fluid circulates with quantized angular momentum.

22 latform to explore quantum phenomena such as quantized anomalous Hall effect and Majorana modes, etc.

23 ire unit cell within these bands, we observe quantized anomalous Hall effects(18) with transverse res

24 f bipolar droplets and assemble into robust, quantized arrangements that can be mapped onto hexagonal

25 Current-voltage curves are quantized as integer multiples of one fundamental curve,

26 Spin waves, quantized as magnons, have low energy loss and magnetic

27 The 3/2 FQH plateau is quantized at [Formula: see text] within 0.02%, and can s

28 The Hall resistance is well quantized at h/2e(2) (where h is Planck's constant and e

29 conductance of gold single-atom junctions is quantized at room temperature and shows that the Wiedema

30 e materials conduct heat by the transport of quantized atomic lattice vibrations called phonons.

31 e in a reaction involving multiple rounds of quantized ATP hydrolysis by GroEL.

32 on nanotubes and other nanoscale systems are quantized because of their small radii.

33 ese Weyl points are topological monopoles of quantized Berry flux exhibiting numerous unusual propert

34 ible extension of these principles to larger quantized building blocks including meta-atoms.

35 The quadrupole moment is quantized by the simultaneous presence of crystalline sy

36 arrays in rat ventricular myocytes, exhibit quantized Ca(2+) release flux.

37 ance increases drastically, reflected in the quantized capacitance charging measurements.

38 Ion-induced rectification of nanoparticle quantized capacitance charging was studied using nanopar

39 electrochemical studies of gold nanoparticle quantized capacitance charging were carried out at ambie

40 bit single-electron characteristics (such as quantized capacitance charging) and can be organized thr

41 ductive-to-metallic conductivity transition, quantized capacitive charging, and anisotropic conductiv

42 properties of these materials, repulsive and quantized Casimir interactions become possible.

43 assical fields and dispersive couplings with quantized cavity fields.

44 We report here DEP assembly of size-quantized CdTe nanoparticles (NPs) with a diameter of 4.

45 dynamics of residual quasiparticle, and show quantized changes in quasiparticle trapping rate because

46 hich opposed cadherin fragments bind and the quantized changes in the interaction potentials that res

47 th, is needed to transmit a bit, and more if quantized channels are used with photon energies hnu > k

48 etic dispersion intrinsically related to the quantized characteristics of coupled redox and electrode

49 to conventional molecular diodes to those of quantized charging rectifiers with increasing anion hydr

50 heir monolayer form they host electrons with quantized circular motion and associated valley polariza

51 Here we directly detect hysteresis between quantized circulation states in an atomtronic circuit fo

52 The description of quantized collective excitations stands as a landmark in

53 ticle-antiparticle equivalence, MZMs exhibit quantized conductance at low temperature.

54 Upon molecular adsorption, the quantized conductance decreases to a fractional value, d

55 eport plasmon-induced formation of nanoscale quantized conductance filaments within metal-insulator-m

56 Here, we report the observation of quantized conductance in the surface bands of 50-nm Bi n

57 s cover a regime from weak attraction, where quantized conductance is observed, to the resonantly int

58 Here we show ballistic transport and quantized conductance of size-confined Dirac fermions in

59 The sensitive dependence of the quantized conductance on molecular adsorption may be use

60 uctor hybrid devices and shows that the half-quantized conductance plateau is unlikely to be induced

61 ternal magnetic field is swept, half-integer quantized conductance plateaus are observed at the locat

62 t the boundary between these two regimes are quantized conductance states, which indicate the formati

63 the experimental observation of a series of quantized conductance steps within strongly interacting

64 The unique quantized conducting state effectively restricted the oc

65 iple states due to current saturation of the quantized conducting state in the composite nanolayers.

66 ed in amorphous zinc oxide domains generated quantized conducting states at the mobility edge, which

67 In quantum Hall systems, the quantized conductivity and the associated robust propaga

68 ipal site of DNA engagement undergoes highly quantized conformational transitions between distinct bi

69 the near-infrared, which we attribute to the quantized contact resistance between the nanoparticles a

70 the Berenstein-Zelevinsky conjecture for the quantized coordinate rings of double Bruhat cells and co

71 (quantum) cluster algebra structures on the (quantized) coordinate rings of various families of varie

72 e topological charge of Weyl points, and non-quantized corrections from disorder and additional bands

73 t and proximity-induced Josephson junctions, quantized-current generation brings an all-graphene clos

74 d values of OAM, would provide an additional quantized degree of freedom for such studies.

75 However, quantized disorder-resilient transport is observable in

76 The algorithm also makes use of the quantized distribution of peptide masses in the NCBInr d

77 wered temperatures enhance the resolution of quantized double layer (QDL) charging peaks in different

78 ted resolution of electrochemically observed quantized double layer (QDL) charging, attained with use

79 otected Au225 core nanoparticle that display quantized double layer charging voltammetry consistent w

80 y correspond to expected Coulomb blockade or quantized double-layer charging energies.

81 The spectral details of eluted peaks and of quantized double-layer charging features in the differen

82 Thus, the radiation field must be a quantized dynamical degree of freedom.

83 ase, indicating that M2E2 compounds occur in quantized E2 oxidation states of (2 x E(2-)), E2(3-), an

84 mperature of 10 K in the bulk, together with quantized edge conductance, suggesting the occurrence of

85 ndary manifestations of quadrupole phases as quantized edge polarizations and fractional corner charg

86 Quantized eigenenergies and their associated wave functi

87 is paper reports a computational method, the quantized elastic deformational model, that can reliably

88 ults of applying a new computational method, quantized elastic deformational model, to simulating the

89 f applying a computational method called the quantized elastic deformational model, to the determinat

90 A new computational method, the quantized elastic deformational model, was employed in t

91 which is the finite zero point energy of the quantized electromagnetic field inside an optical cavity

92 consists of a trapped electron coupled to a quantized electromagnetic mode in an optical high-Q cavi

93 upole and octupole moments are topologically quantized electromagnetic observables.

94 he last 25 years, making a fast and accurate quantized electron pump has proved extremely difficult.

95 The quantized electron transport that is characteristic of t

96 tical properties are essential for realizing quantized electronic responses that can be used for next

97 is on the fundamental physical phenomena and quantized electronic transitions that have made solid-st

98 an all-optical approach to access individual quantized electronic-nuclear spin transitions.

99 rriers to circulate in cyclotron orbits with quantized energies called Landau levels (LLs).

100 charging and resonant tunneling through the quantized energy levels of the nanotubes composing the r

101 The model is based on quantized energy levels of transition states and product

102 but have generic quantum properties such as quantized energy levels, superposition of states, and en

103 atially periodic lattice potential develop a quantized energy spectrum consisting of discrete Bloch b

104 ving through a magnetic field also develop a quantized energy spectrum, consisting of highly degenera

105 at the [Formula: see text] point, detecting quantized energy-loss processes that correspond to the e

106 simple integrable lowest weight module of a quantized enveloping algebra.

107 canonical basis of (a modified form of) the quantized enveloping algebra.

108 to modify the exciton-phonon interactions by quantizing excitons into discrete Landau levels, which i

109 For fields higher than 5 tesla, we observed quantized Faraday and Kerr rotations, whereas the dc tra

110 forces change developmentally, in a roughly quantized fashion, consistent with variation in the numb

111 Quantizing fields lead to splitting of the spin- and val

112 aracteristic lengths associated with the two quantizing fields, and is one of the first quantum fract

113 erved, and indirectly in systems that showed quantized flow.

114 rosstalk and allows quantitative decoding of quantized fluorescence states.

115 ds penetrate a superconductor in the form of quantized flux lines, each of which represents a vortex

116 This is a necessary step before quantizing gene expression data into the binary domain a

117 Attempts to quantize general relativity have led to many rival model

118 is followed by next-generation sequencing to quantize genomic intervals in a genome-wide manner.

119 symmetry states, some of which have non-zero quantized Hall conductivities.

120 l-defined Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and quantized Hall plateaus were observed for two-dimensiona

121 topology and magnetism to produce precisely quantized Hall resistance at zero magnetic field.

122 onal topological insulating state that has a quantized Hall resistance of h/(Ce(2)) and vanishing lon

123 magnetic fields of 0.4 tesla, giving rise to quantized Hall states with a Chern number of 2.

124 ional magnets, which support bosonic magnons-quantized harmonic fluctuations of the ordered spins.

125 method, and the number of gray levels in the quantized image.

126 method and the number of gray levels in the quantized images had a significant influence on most tex

127 d, and the same number of gray levels in all quantized images, to make meaningful comparisons of text

128 The wire widths are quantized in odd multiples of the Si substrate lattice c

129 ctric materials that show response functions quantized in terms of fundamental physical constants.

130 ontribution to the CPGE trace is effectively quantized in terms of the fundamental constants e, h, c

131 e show that its relative transparency can be quantized in the near-infrared, which we attribute to th

132 emperatures, the peak channel conductance is quantized in units of 2e2/h (where e is the electron cha

133 e charge of electrically isolated systems is quantized in units of the elementary electron charge e.

134 Additionally, we introduce a Quantized Influence Measure (QIM) as an innovative "AI J

135 Quantized interaction between two motional modes of an i

136 quisite conditions under which metabolism is quantized into discrete eigenstates (e.g. Dyson's disord

137 e cone angles of synthetic cores were indeed quantized into the five allowed angles.

138 tion of the model, which examines molecules "quantized" into 4.24 A cubic units and treats four point

139 stic materials require the identification of quantized invariants describing the bulk quadrupole orde

140 ensional sample's Hall conductivities become quantized, is a remarkable transport anomaly commonly ob

141 Since the charge is quantized, it needs to be measured with sufficient accur

142 , a magnetic monopole can be detected by the quantized jump in magnetic flux that it generates upon p

143 We observe quantized jumps in magnetoresistance versus magnetic fie

144 on application of a magnetic field, and the quantized Landau fan structure features spin-polarized D

145 The quantized Landau levels (LLs) are classified into variou

146 As quantized lattice vibrations (i.e., phonons) drive kappa

147 ced by DNA packaging in vivo; some ipDNA has quantized lengths, as judged by high-resolution gel elec

148 g potential, we demonstrate the existence of quantized levels of the vortex energy within the trappin

149 Coupling these systems to quantized light fields opens further possibilities of ob

150 A many-body atomic system coupled to quantized light is subject to weak measurement.

151 Here we report the observation of a quantized limiting value for the thermal conductance, Gt

152 eaking or spin-orbit interaction and provide quantized low-temperature transport.

153 systems, such as coupling a trapped ion to a quantized macroscopic mechanical or electrical oscillato

154 ) are hypothetical elementary particles with quantized magnetic charge.

155 ies, such as fractional electric charge or a quantized magnetic field flux, originating from their no

156 gives free electrons an additional unbounded quantized magnetic moment along their propagation direct

157 The dynamics of quantized magnetic vortices and their pinning by materia

158 Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current d

159 nce of structural defects that can 'pin' the quantized magnetic vortices that permeate the material,

160 In a quantizing magnetic field, electron interactions can cau

161 tly probe exciton-phonon interaction under a quantizing magnetic field.

162 Quantizing magnetic fields spin-polarize conduction elec

163 transport can be achieved even at weak, non-quantizing magnetic fields when the electrons absorb pho

164 In quantizing magnetic fields, graphene superlattices exhib

165 number of fundamental phenomena, among them quantized magnetoelectric coupling(6-8) and axion electr

166 e strong coupling between cavity photons and quantized magnons.

167 ns may be fine-tuned in a graded rather than quantized manner.

168 to the stretched state occurs in a stepwise "quantized" manner.

169 owever, direct controllable coupling between quantized mechanical oscillators held in separate locati

170 However, in contrast to the known quantized models of passive circuit elements, such as in

171 s the coherent electron flow from the lowest quantized modes of a quantum point contact at liquid hel

172 We use quantized molecular dynamics simulations to characterize

173 arising from the involvement and charging of quantized molecular orbital states.

174 For trapped atomic ions, the quantized motional and internal degrees of freedom can b

175 s, it is challenging to achieve higher-order quantized multipole moments, such as octupole moments, i

176 Recently introduced quantized multipole topological insulators (QMTIs) revea

177 The coupling is manifest as quantized nano-mechanical oscillations of the C60 molecu

178 , we show that localization of the charge in quantized nanoparticles (2 nm), demonstrated as the blue

179 improvement of its efficiency for small size-quantized nanoparticles (NPs) open the door for the conv

180 Available information suggests that quantized native structure and stepwise folding coevolve

181 ticles takes place, while retaining the size-quantized nature of the material.

182 In superfluid helium, the discrete (quantized) nature of vorticity can be exploited to assoc

183 tial modulation, for a wire with conductance quantized near 1G(0).

184 nowires are atomically thin with conductance quantized near integer multiples of 2e(2)/h.

185 n, and complete fusion, the latter mimicking quantized neurotransmitter release upon exocytosis of sy

186 We find that this procedure predicts a quantized nucleosome repeat length (NRL) and that only f

187 am axis with a magnitude proportional to its quantized OAM mode number.

188 topological phase diagrams, which determine quantized observables like circular dichroism, by introd

189 imentally realize the acoustic analogue of a quantized octupole topological insulator using negativel

190 rinciple studies that our design possesses a quantized octupole topological phase, and experimentally

191 The quantized orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photons offe

192 s of neighboring impurities interact to form quantized orbitals, exhibiting an intriguing spin-orbit

193 correlations between introns, modules, and a quantized pattern of the lengths of polypeptide chains,

194 to superfluidity (and superconductivity) as quantized persistent currents, critical velocity and Jos

195 b initio approach that took advantage of the quantized phases characteristic of diffraction by centro

196 gy of 4.3 millielectron volts for the lowest quantized phonon subband and a tube-tube (or "lattice")

197 data show direct evidence of one-dimensional quantized phonon subbands.

198 rallel beam illumination and was verified by quantized photoactivation and photobleaching.

199 Detailed analysis of the quantized photobleaching behavior of individual fluoresc

200 We have exploited quantized photobleaching from individual dye-labeled Abe

201 e fluorophore imaging clearly identified the quantized photobleaching steps from pRNA labeled with a

202 n semimetal states could be used to detect a quantized photogalvanic optical response, the chiral mag

203 First, FogBank uses histogram binning to quantize pixel intensities which minimizes the image noi

204 decay, before inelastic relaxation, using a quantized plasmon model with detailed electronic structu

205 We observed quantized plasmon quenching dips in resonant Rayleigh sc

206 latter stems from the generation of single, quantized plasmons.

207 alled the variable-stepsize HMM in which the quantized position variable is represented by a large nu

208 e single DNA template molecule level exhibit quantized product peak areas; a histogram of the normali

209 utorial review considers how the fundamental quantized properties associated with charge transport an

210 Electrons have three quantized properties-charge, spin, and Fermi statistics-

211 :inhibitor ratio is the primary delimiter of quantized proteolysis in the local microenvironment.

212 ging that demonstrates discrete, evanescent, quantized proteolytic events attributable to the release

213 Here we realize a well quantized QAH effect with tunable Chern number (up to C

214 n devoted to the experimental observation of quantized quadrupole topological phase.

215 t control of a single quantum emitter with a quantized radiation field mode, typically piecewise engi

216 to these two very different sources within a quantized radiation field picture.

217 e, we report a method to generate systematic quantized reductions (QR) in the in vivo concentration o

218 sality had been previously reserved only for quantized resistance and flux quanta in superconductors.

219 mensional current path, experience discrete, quantized resistance increases of over two orders of mag

220 tion of this problem shows that swimmers use quantized resonant interactions with the fluid environme

221 ation method was more specific in extracting quantized responses.

222 gnetic resonance are used to investigate the quantized rotation and ortho-para conversion of single w

223 triggered endocytosis of beta2AR occurs via quantized scission events hosted by clathrin spots and p

224 n boundary, leading to current partition and quantized shot-noise plateaus similar to those of conduc

225 plit-channel microscope constructed to image quantized spectral wavelength shifts in real time, in re

226 al insulators and detecting their associated quantized spin Hall effects in quantum gases.

227 ginates from direct conversion of low-energy quantized spin waves in the magnet, known as magnons, in

228 sulting from the strong MEF may give rise to quantized spin-polarized edge transport.

229 control of the circulation to excite higher quantized states and the creation of Josephson junction

230 ential conductance along the chains revealed quantized states in isolated segments with differentiate

231 , like real atoms, they confine electrons to quantized states with discrete energies.

232 ation when it becomes dominated by band-edge quantized states.

233 The MYH7 velocity histogram has quantized steps at 3 and 8 nm in addition to 5 nm and la

234 sed, its electrical conductance increases in quantized steps of 2 e(2)/h, where e is the electron cha

235 found that nanowires elongate under force in quantized steps of up to three integer multiples of 1.76

236 events corresponding to actin translation in quantized steps of ~5 nm.

237 tic, whereas mechanical unfolding occurs in "quantized steps" with great variations in the step lengt

238 the nucleocapsid, and a DNA is released in "quantized" steps.

239 Quantized stepwise current outputs of 92(+/-33) and 196(

240 nt physicochemical features are derived from quantized structural control defined by six critical nan

241 Revealing this quantized structure is only possible with an apparatus t

242 In particular, the quantized subbands show a surprising "semiheavy" band, i

243 the formation of unprecedented monodisperse quantized superstructures.

244 The model, termed "Quantized Surface Complementarity Diversity" (QSCD), def

245 is based on the use of the recently proposed Quantized Tensor Train (QTT) formatted numerical linear

246 it by a bilinear term in the Lagrangian and quantize the theory.

247 Further improvement can be achieved by quantizing the charge (rounding the measured charge to t

248 to a large, non-saturating thermopower and a quantized thermoelectric Hall conductivity approaching a

249 monstrate the non-saturating thermopower and quantized thermoelectric Hall effect in the topological

250 Our work highlights the unique quantized thermoelectric Hall effect realized in a WSM t

251 at ~40 K, which is largely attributed to the quantized thermoelectric Hall effect.

252 ry of the minimal nilpotent orbits and then "quantize" these results to obtain the corresponding repr

253 s uniquely characterized by the half-integer quantized topological Chern number protected by a robust

254 nd are consistent with the circumferentially quantized topological surface states forming a series of

255 al robustness, have arbitrary complexity but quantized total interaction strength, which constrains t

256 ethod in which we can create individual size-quantized triangular nanopores through an h-BN sheet.

257 in h-BN grow with pristine zig-zag edges at quantized triangular sizes, but they have failed to demo

258 Binding energy of the quantized two-dimensional state is well reproduced using

259 A recent experiment interprets the half-quantized two-terminal conductance plateau as evidence f

260 BC enzyme both translocates and unwinds by a quantized, two-step, inchworm-like mechanism that may ha

261 , each spin-degenerate channel contributes a quantized unit of 2e(2)/h to the electrical conductance.

262 ue quantum Hall effect may be related to the quantized version of Weyl orbits.

263 ast three sharper embedded peaks that may be quantized vibrational entrance states in quartz glass wh

264 Next to electrons, nature uses phonons, quantized vibrations of an elastic structure, to carry e

265 er-sized solid hydrogen particles trapped on quantized vortex cores and by inferring the occurrence o

266 rature limit consists of a dynamic tangle of quantized vortex filaments.

267 a mutual friction, which damps the motion of quantized vortex lines and eventually couples the superf

268 cription of the crossing and reconnection of quantized vortex lines in a fermion superfluid, which pr

269 (BECs) vorticity takes the form of isolated quantized vortex lines, which are conceptually easier to

270 y observed the emission of Kelvin waves from quantized vortex reconnection.

271 The reconnection of quantized vortices and subsequent emission of Kelvin wav

272 low velocity, but above a critical velocity, quantized vortices are created and the classical picture

273 Quantized vortices are key features of quantum fluids su

274 hat the questions related to the behavior of quantized vortices can be addressed self-consistently.

275 ments generating and studying the physics of quantized vortices in atomic gas Bose-Einstein condensat

276 and powerful tool to visualize the motion of quantized vortices in helium superfluids.

277 This was demonstrated by the appearance of quantized vortices in pioneering experiments on rotating

278 imental observations of reconnection between quantized vortices in superfluid helium.

279 dditional quasi-particle states generated by quantized vortices in the high critical temperature supe

280 rogen that can be used to image the cores of quantized vortices in their three-dimensional environmen

281 We observe the real-time dynamics of quantized vortices in trapped dilute-gas Bose-Einstein c

282 partly because WT among the Kelvin waves on quantized vortices is believed to play a crucial role in

283 Understanding the behavior of quantized vortices is essential to gaining insight into

284 plications, superconductors are permeated by quantized vortices of magnetic flux.

285 Quantized vortices of supercurrent are generated by magn

286 Quantized vortices play a key role in superfluidity and

287 hysics, encompassing phonons, superfluidity, quantized vortices, Josephson junctions and quantum phas

288 servation of many exciting phenomena such as quantized vortices, second sound, and Bogolyubov waves.

289 d the real-time evolution and interaction of quantized vortices, the large-amplitude collective modes

290 es isotropic type II superconductors in flux-quantized vortices, which arrange themselves into a latt

291 analysis of the structure and arrangement of quantized vortices.

292 standing wave of the condensate density and quantized vortices.

293 ed a statistical hydrodynamic model based on quantized vortices.

294 The existence of quantized vorticity in bosonic systems stimulated the de

295 turbulent fluids: the first is inviscid with quantized vorticity, and the second is viscous with cont

296 tein condensates, which are characterized by quantized vorticity, superfluidity, and, at finite tempe

297 demonstrate the existence of a novel mode of quantized vorticity, which we term the phantom vortex.

298 h as long-range coherence, superfluidity and quantized vorticity.

299 Quantized width variations along the thinnest wires prod

300 D) chiral states that are characterized by a quantized, zero-field Hall conductance.