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1 sphate-linked template-assembled synthetic G-quartet.
2 ses from its end-stacking interaction with G-quartet.
3 K, the singlet was transformed into a new AB quartet.
4 ing states: Null, A, AB and B for each probe quartet.
5 e to create a G-(G-C) triple and a U-(A-U)-U quartet.
6 -quadruplex stability than the stacking of G-quartets.
7 to facilitate consecutive stacking of six G-quartets.
8 of square arrangements of guanines called G-quartets.
9 stranded structures that contain stacks of G-quartets.
10 oops exhibit much more variation than do the quartets.
11 linear array of seven K(+) ions between the quartets.
12 ble G-quadruplex structures, also known as G-quartets.
13 that this complex contains fewer stacks of G-quartets.
14 by the formation and the self-assembly of G-quartets.
15 on of quartets, being themselves synthetic G-quartets.
16 twin quartets, and 10 monozygotic (MZ) twin quartets.
17 e ligand and guanine residues of the outer G-quartets.
18 nd, hence, presumably only two consecutive G-quartets.
19 tion of the dye with the more stable G4.K(+) quartets.
20 sine-borate (GB) diesters, as well as the G4-quartets.
21 f loop interactions for the top and bottom G-quartets.
22 sing various types of folding and numbers of quartets.
23 litates cation-templated assembly of G4.K(+) quartets.
26 hange in the geometry and bonding, where the quartet ((4)B) and the sextet ((6)A) states are close in
29 on, we trace the evolution of organ identity quartets along the stem lineage of crown angiosperms.
31 xes, or G4 DNA, stabilized by base-stacked G quartets, an arrangement of four hydrogen-bonded guanine
37 This hydrogel, combining self-assembled G-quartet and siderophore-Fe(3+) motifs, is strong, can be
38 d G-quadruplex structure composed of three G-quartets and a mixed tetrad connected to an RNA duplex.
39 angement, with a core of seven consecutive G-quartets and an uninterrupted run of six potassium ions
43 ve size and timing of formation of micromere quartets and none can be considered, by itself, as evide
44 lar chaperone by end stacking on terminal G4-quartets and promoting the assembly of these smaller fra
45 -scale phylogenetic and functional analysis, QuartetS and QuartetS-C should be preferred, respectivel
46 alized by their cation coordination of the G-quartets and the extensive H-bond network between the fo
49 ded structures that are based on stacks of G-quartets, and sequences with the potential to adopt thes
50 r lengths, enrichment for FMRP binding and G-quartets, and their genes are under greater evolutionary
51 it can explain experimental results from the quartet apparent motion illusion, which is a prototypica
57 mmetric divisions that produce the micromere quartets are particularly important for patterning becau
58 hs and the presence of a bulge between the G-quartets are structural elements that potentially can be
61 ranscriptase pausing at G runs that can form quartets as a unique feature of the gag recombination ho
64 methylene hydrogens of 4a appeared as an AB quartet at low temperature that coalesced to a singlet u
65 The structure has a distorted G.C.G.C base quartet at one end and four flipped-out adenosine nucleo
67 c-di-GMP are essential for formation of the quartets, because substitution of inosine for one guanos
70 adruplex structure that is stabilized by G-4 quartets, but the ways in which the sequence folds into
72 similar mechanical stability for all three G-quartets by significant reduction of loop interactions f
73 irectional best hit (BBH), outgroup, OMA and QuartetS-C (QuartetS followed by clustering)], involving
74 enetic and functional analysis, QuartetS and QuartetS-C should be preferred, respectively, in applica
75 leic acid quadruplexes, based on the guanine quartet, can arise from one or several strands, dependin
76 osome breaks at anaphase I, and that >33% of quartets carry cells that either lack an organized nucle
79 specific inheritance of the RNA by the first quartet cells is driven by a discrete RNA sequence in th
80 sequences such as the 12-nucleotide guanine quartet (CGG)4 motif that can form RNA G-quadruplex stru
81 h Li(+) the tetramolecular and octamolecular quartet complexes are present in approximately equal amo
86 ment forms a parallel structure with three G-quartets connected by a four-nucleotide loop and two sho
87 ed pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from a quartet consisting of two BD-affected brothers and their
88 A link between the third and the fourth G-quartets consists of two adenine residues that are flipp
89 ed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on a family quartet containing an affected proband and her unaffecte
92 d free energetic analyses for simplified two-quartet [d(GG)](4) models and suggests that the four bas
95 ion to its size, a distinguishing feature of QuartetS-DB is the ability to allow users to select a cu
96 here provides a convenient means to perform Quartet Decomposition analyses and will empower users to
98 ther with spin symmetry, leads to a fourfold quartet degeneracy of the Landau levels, observed as pea
99 (silylynes) examined, whose range of doublet-quartet differences calculated is impressive, 120 (100)
100 monomer was observed without NC, whereas a G-quartet dimer was observed with NC, both only in the pre
102 le cylinders consisting of hydrogen-bonded G-quartet disks, which are stacked on top of one another.
105 synchrony among people belonging to the same quartet during both performances attendance and rest per
106 omeres, just prior to the birth of the third quartet (e.g., late during the 16-cell and subsequently
108 e for the doublet of the parent SiH (doublet-quartet energy difference approximately 39 kcal/mol, fav
109 nctional were used to explore the sextet and quartet energy potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the t
110 the Oct4-activating compounds along with the quartet factors exhibited typical ESC morphology, gene-e
111 We used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 85 quartet families (parents and two ASD-affected siblings)
112 e novo and inherited variants from 1,781 ASD quartet families, we show a significantly higher burden
113 est hit (BBH), outgroup, OMA and QuartetS-C (QuartetS followed by clustering)], involving 624 bacteri
114 , 161)Tb) constitute a potential theranostic quartet for cancer treatment but require any derived rad
115 '-guanosine monophosphate (GMP) solutions, G-quartets form by the self-assembly of four GMP nucleotid
116 en 270 and 325 nm that report primarily on G-quartet formation and stacking showed that quadruplex fo
119 ecific CpG dinucleotides will participate in quartet formation, causing the shift of the equilibrium
124 nical G-quadruplex structures are based on G-quartets formed by hydrogen bonding and cation-coordinat
125 and RNA G-quadruplexes containing only two G-quartets formed from sequences r[(GGA)(3)GG] and r[(GGUU
130 different folds of the cation-stabilized two-quartet G-DNA stem, each having more than 250 atoms.
132 gion showed formation of a stable parallel 2-quartet G-quadruplex on the 3' side of the antisense ret
136 e HA nucleoside 3, when immobilized in the G-quartet gel, acts as a supramolecular siderophore to for
137 uses an approximate phylogenetic analysis of quartet gene trees to infer the occurrence of duplicatio
138 on of gene phylogenies, decomposes them into quartets, generates a Quartet Spectrum, and draws a spli
141 ons, and of Mavridis and Harrison; i.e., the quartet ground state spin of some CR/SiR species is larg
142 zation (M(H)) data are in accord with a spin quartet ground state with large magnetocrystalline aniso
145 nding gained leads to the prediction of some quartet-ground state carbynes (CMgH, CAlH2, CZnH, CSiH3,
147 associated virus type 8 (AAV8) called the pH quartet has been shown to undergo a structural change wh
148 criminate paralogous from orthologous genes, QuartetS has been shown to improve orthology detection a
149 h as loops and tetraguanine (G) planes (or G-quartets), has hindered the development of small-molecul
150 nate quantum-mechanically mixed-spin (sextet-quartet) heme center in cytochrome c' was investigated b
151 These results demonstrate that micromere quartet identity, a hallmark of the ancient spiralian de
154 uctures that result from stacking of guanine quartets in nucleic acids possess such thermodynamic sta
156 s highlighting their interactions with the G-quartets including formation of an A:A base pair, triad,
158 arge applied magnetic fields, separating the quartet into integer and, more recently, fractional leve
160 single K(+), irrespective of the number of G-quartets involved or whether the G-quadruplex is formed
162 is shown here for the first time that the G-quartet is isolatable in water in the absence of stabili
169 he kinetoplast, and a segment of microtubule quartet linking the flagellar pocket collar and bi-lobe
170 ed quality of indel calls in family trios or quartets, MATE-CLEVER integrates statistics that reflect
171 This result similarly indicates that the PIF quartet members are capable of intrinsically promoting h
172 results in more detail, we have developed a quartet method that estimates the relative contribution
174 o the interval when the progeny of the first quartet micromeres specify the D quadrant macromere.
175 tially activated in the progeny of the first quartet micromeres, just prior to the birth of the third
179 ted from different lineal precursors (second-quartet micromeres: 2a, 2c) compared to those in all oth
180 rotein-protein interaction studies, a floral quartet model was proposed that describes how these MADS
181 eterodimerization is predicted by the floral quartet model, but evidence for the functional importanc
186 same gag sequence was able to fold into a G-quartet monomer, dimer, and tetramer, depending on the c
187 was predicted to be involved in forming a G-quartet monomer, diminished with increased HIV-1 nucleoc
191 rad analysis performed using the Arabidopsis quartet mutation demonstrated that the pollen-lethal phe
192 clo[n]pyrrole externally stacked below the G-quartets occur under these experimental conditions.
194 by a gene regulatory network consisting of a quartet of high-mobility group (HMG) box transcription f
195 dense LDL in hypertriglyceridemia through a quartet of kinetic perturbations: increased flux from ap
197 d VCAM-1, P-selectin, TNFRI, and CXCL16 as a quartet of molecules that have potential pathogenic sign
198 VCAM-1, P-selectin, TNFR-1, and CXCL16 as a quartet of molecules that may have potential diagnostic
200 ead, our data prove that after binding, this quartet of residues on propeller blade 5 conducts confor
202 vector containing mouse cDNAs for Yamanaka's quartet of stemness factors were used for transduction o
203 ulatory molecules, the dyad model features a quartet of synaptotagmins arrayed at the synaptic vesicl
204 ing promoted by the collective activity of a quartet of transcription factors, called PIF1, PIF3, PIF
207 evelop a method to infer relationships among quartets of taxa under the coalescent model using techni
208 M2 differ by a factor of two for the outer G-quartets of the unimolecular parallel G-quadruplex under
209 formed by the micromeres of the 1st and 2nd quartet, of which 1a, 1c, and 1d form the anterior apica
210 ds retain the triplet excitation in Baird pi-quartets or octets, enabling the outer benzene rings to
213 metry by the G oxidation peak decrease and G-quartets oxidation peak occurrence, in a time and K(+) i
214 dimeric G-quadruplex exhibits six stacked G-quartets, parallel strand orientations, and propeller-ty
216 uous R irradiation and (2) show that the PIF quartet (PIF1, PIF3, PIF4, and PIF5) retain and exert a
217 re stabilized by formation and stacking of G quartets, planar arrays of four hydrogen-bonded guanines
219 of which are interspersed between adjacent G-quartet planes and one in each of the two thymine loops.
221 ing only 0.5% additional computational time, QuartetS predicted 50% more orthologs with a 50% lower f
222 ta is mainly formed by micromeres of the 3rd quartet (principally 3a and 3b), which presumably repres
223 is "MEK/ERK-focal adhesion kinase-DLC1-PP2A" quartet provides a novel checkpoint in the spatiotempora
224 2)BPNO(*) to form excited doublet (D(1)) and quartet (Q) states, which are both spectrally resolved f
226 scovered that are segregated into particular quartets, raising the possibility that such RNAs could b
227 ngeneric carbyne, CR, to adopt the high-spin quartet rather than the low-spin doublet as its ground s
229 to the reprogramming mixture along with the quartet reprogramming factors (Oct4, Sox2, c-Myc, and Kl
230 aled that this residue was part of a residue quartet responsible for specific local structural change
235 Previous studies identified intramolecular G-quartet RNAs as high-affinity targets for the RGG box, b
237 in- and valley-degenerate Landau levels into quartets separated by interaction-enhanced energy gaps.
241 We provide evidence that current floral quartets specifying male organ identity, which consist o
247 The hairpins may subsequently form nascent G-quartets stabilized by H-bonding and cation binding foll
248 e same G-quadruplex face and form an eight-G-quartet stack, with a linear array of seven K(+) ions be
249 direct comparison of loop interaction and G-quartet stacking in G-quadruplex provides unprecedented
250 ble in water in the absence of stabilizing G-quartet stacking or cations through the construction of
252 the temperature and pressure stability of G-quartet stacks formed by disodium guanosine 5'-monophosp
254 on in 1 is so strong that only the high-spin quartet state (S(T) = (3)/(2)) is thermally populated at
256 l has doublet ground state, but a band for a quartet state is missing from the photoelectron spectrum
259 ult of the strong orbital overlap, while the quartet-state spin configuration is higher in energy and
260 lative stability and admixture of sextet and quartet states and whose electronic details were thus el
264 reover, gel analysis with cations favoring G-quartet structure indicated no structure in mutated temp
266 P and FXR1P RGG box are able to unwind the G quartet structure of S3F RNA, however, the peptide conce
267 pplication of the low-pH MALDI matrix, the G-quartet structure of the aptamer unfolds, releasing the
272 eoxynucleotides, which form intramolecular G-quartet structures (GQ-ODN), as a new class of Stat3 inh
273 ther RGG box proteins, ICP27 does not bind G-quartet structures but instead binds GC-rich sequences t
275 ably, the ICP27 RGG box was unable to bind G-quartet structures recognized by the RGG domains of othe
279 etal center, by an oxidative addition on the quartet surface followed by crossover to the doublet sur
280 that Bmp2, -4 and -16 are remnants of a gene quartet that originated during the two rounds of whole-g
282 ure consisting of a stacked array of guanine-quartets that can disrupt critical cellular functions su
283 t a novel orthology detection method, termed QuartetS, that exploits evolutionary evidence in a compu
284 is the production of tiers of cells, called quartets, that share distinct developmental potentials.
285 RNA is segregated into the second and third quartets, then decays in nearly all lineages except for
286 tatistical aggregation across multiple probe quartets to provide a high-quality genotype call along w
288 Decomposition of gene trees into embedded quartets (unrooted trees each with four taxa) is a conve
290 an be used to discriminate homologous genes, QuartetS uses an approximate phylogenetic analysis of qu
292 molecular DNA and RNA G4s with four to six G-quartets, we found that DHX36-mediated disruption is hig
293 expected decrease in stability if the six G-quartets were stacked together in a single structure.
294 enrichment of RNA G-quadruplexes with two G-quartets whereby the folding potential is strongly influ
295 olecules group structurally together to form quartets while switching, as believed by most, to spin S
296 ine-rich DNA and RNA sequences can produce G-quartets, whose stacking leads to the formation of a G-q
297 e searched for de novo mutations in a family quartet with a sporadic case of epileptic encephalopathy
298 metal systems, leaving a Kramers doublet and quartet with effective angular momentum of J eff = 1/2 a
299 e GMP-quadruplex, built by the stacking of G-quartets with no covalent linking between them, as the b
300 c comparison of the orthology predictions of QuartetS with those of four other methods [bi-directiona